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3 - Resistance and Resilience: A Case Study ofRebuilding the Choi Yuen Village in HongKong

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2022

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Summary

Abstract

This chapter employs a synthesized theoreticalframework to interpret the struggles of Choi YuenVillage (CYV), a non-indigenous yet closely knitmultigenerational village, when the governmentdecided to remove it in 2008 to make way for anemergency rescue station for the Express Rail Link(ERL) that connects Hong Kong with China. Unlikeindigenous villages, non-indigenous ones are notentitled to village reconstruction if affected bygovernment projects. CYV, therefore, resisted thedecision. Resilience of the village was boosted bythe broader anti-ERL social movement. Although CYVwas eventually removed, many stakeholders withinand outside the government on opposite sides ofthe controversy helped rebuild CYV as aneco-village, an unprecedented and unique case thatrealized socio-spatial justice for non-indigenousvillagers.

Keywords: Community resistance,resilience, social capital, rural development,Hong Kong

Introduction

While there is a rich set of literature on communityresilience in the face of climate crisis and naturaldisasters (Berkes and Jolly, 2002; Berkes and Ross,2013; Brown, Dayal, and Del Rio, 2012; Pfefferbaum,Pfefferbaum, Van Horn, Klomp, Norris, and Reissman,2013) as well as on relationships between resilienceand urban planning or power relationships (Bahadurand Tanner, 2014; Brown, 2014; Davoudi, 2012;Jabareen, 2013; Lombardi, Leach, Rogers, and theUrban Future Team, 2012; Wilkinson, 2012; Wilson,2014), few (Amundsen, 2012; Maguire and Cartwright,2008; Wilson, 2013) have attempted to use theconcept of resilience to understand the emergence ofcommunity-based actions to counteractstate-initiated spatial injustice and to protectpeople's rights to use space. This chapter is anattempt to tell the story of a community that triedto rebuild itself in the midst of a seemingly unjustinstitutional and political context. This case studyillustrates how a community leveraged internal andexternal resources to counteract the state'sentrenched unjust spatial practices, resulting ingetting what ‘they morally deserve’ (Sandel, 2009:10) – the rebuilding of their multigenerationalvillage.

This chapter views resilience from a cultural geographyperspective, examining ‘how cultures, individualsand societies are responding to changes’ (Denevan,1983 cited in Amundsen, 2012: 46). Berkes and Ross(2013: 6) define community resilience as the‘existence, development and engagement of communityresources by community members to thrive in anenvironment characterised by change, uncertainty,unpredictability and surprise’.

Type
Chapter
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Emerging Civic Urbanisms in Asia
Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore, and Taipei beyondDevelopmental Urbanization
, pp. 71 - 94
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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