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3 - Sydney Schiff and Marcel Proust: Table-talk, Tribute, Translation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2020

Claire Davison
Affiliation:
Université Paris Sorbonne Nouvelle
Derek Ryan
Affiliation:
University of Kent
Jane A. Goldman
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

On 18 May 1922, Sydney Schiff and his wife Violet hosted a late-night dinner at the Hôtel Majestic in Paris to celebrate the premiere of Stravinsky's Renard. Among the guests at the party honouring the artists who had created the work – the composer, the dancers of the Ballets Russes and their impresario Diaghilev – were Pablo Picasso, James Joyce and Marcel Proust. That ‘great modernist dinner party’ (Davenport-Hines 2006) is without doubt the epitome of Sydney Schiff's activity as an international go-between and promoter of culture.

Schiff, the illegitimate son of a beautiful high society lady and a rich Jewish German banker, embodied cosmopolitanism. He was a British writer and patron of the arts with a complex identity: he published under the pen-name Stephen Hudson and created a double self-portrait in his autobiographical works where he was both the fictitious character Richard Kurt and the first-person narrative voice. His second wife, Violet Beddington (1874–1962), was his accomplice in matters social and literary; together they developed a wide, international friendship circle, as T. S. Eliot reports:

In the 1920s the Schiffs’ hospitality, generosity, and encouragement meant much to a number of young artists and writers of whom I was one. The Schiffs’ acquaintance was cosmopolitan, and their interests embraced all the arts. At their house I met, for example, [Frederick] Delius and Arthur Symons, and the first Viscountess Rothermere, who founded The Criterion under my editorship. [John] Middleton Murry and Katherine Mansfield knew their house, and Wyndham Lewis and Charles Scott Moncrieff, and many others.

Eliot defined the ‘great point in the Schiffs’ favour’ as ‘[their capacity when entertaining] of bringing very diverse people together and making them combine well’ (Eliot 1988: 411). In her presentation of the letters exchanged between Sydney Schiff and Aldous Huxley, Clémentine Robert stressed that Violet and her husband were at the heart of an intellectual and artistic ‘plexus’ (Huxley 1976: 16). They kept an open house favouring cross-Channel exchange which Robert described as the prefiguration of a cultural Common Market:

Cet apolitisme du juger fait de [Schiff] un cosmopolite. L’art est sans frontières et la production littéraire est vue à l’échelle européenne. Autour de lui se crée un marché commun des lectures… . Sydney Schiff est lui-même une véritable ‘circulating library’, et le livre est la monnaie d’échange entre amis. (Huxley 1976: 16)

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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