Adler, L.S. and Irwin, R.E. (2005). Ecological costs and benefits of defenses in nectar. Ecology, 86(11), 2968–2978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Albrecht, M., Padrón, B., Bartomeus, I. and Traveset, A. (2014). Consequences of plant invasions on compartmentalization and species’ roles in plant–pollinator networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1788), 20140773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bartomeus, I. (2013). Understanding linkage rules in plant–pollinator networks by using hierarchical models that incorporate pollinator detectability and plant traits. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e69200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bartomeus, I. and Winfree, R. (2013). Pollinator declines: reconciling scales and implications for ecosystem services. F1000Research, 2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bartomeus, I., Vilà, M. and Santamaría, L. (2008). Contrasting effects of invasive plants in plant–pollinator networks. Oecologia, 155(4), 761–770.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bartomeus, I., Ascher, J.S., Gibbs, J., et al. (2013). Historical changes in north-eastern US bee pollinators related to shared ecological traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 110(12), 4656–4660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bascompte, J. and Jordano, P. (2007). Plant-animal mutualistic networks: the architecture of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 567–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bezemer, T.M., Harvey, J.A. and Cronin, J.T. (2014). Response of native insect communities to invasive plants. Annual Review of Entomology, 59, 119–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bjerknes, A.L., Totland, Ø., Hegland, S.J. and Nielsen, A. (2007). Do alien plant invasions really affect pollination success in native plant species? Biological Conservation, 138(1), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blüthgen, N. (2010). Why network analysis is often disconnected from community ecology: a critique and an ecologist's guide. Basic and Applied Ecology, 11(3), 185–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brosi, B.J. and Briggs, H.M. (2013). Single pollinator species losses reduce floral fidelity and plant reproductive function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(32), 13044–13048.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Byers, C.R., Steinhorst, R.K. and Krausman, P.R. (1984). Clarification of a technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 1050–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cariveau, D.P. and Norton, A.P. (2009). Spatially contingent interactions between an exotic and native plant mediated through flower visitors. Oikos, 118(1), 107–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carnicer, J., Abrams, P.A. and Jordano, P. (2008). Switching behavior, coexistence and diversification: comparing empirical community-wide evidence with theoretical predictions. Ecology Letters, 11, 802–808.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carvalheiro, L.G., Barbosa, E.R.M. and Memmott, J. (2008). Pollinator networks, alien species and the conservation of rare plants: Trinia glauca as a case study. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(5), 1419–1427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carvalheiro, L.G., Biesmeijer, J.C., Benadi, G., et al. (2014). The potential for indirect effects between co‐flowering plants via shared pollinators depends on resource abundance, accessibility and relatedness. Ecology Letters, 17(11), 1389–1399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chittka, L. and Niven, J. (2009). Are bigger brains better? Current Biology, 19(21), R995–R1008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chittka, L. Gumbert, A. and Kunze, J. (1997). Foraging dynamics of bumblebees: correlates of movements within and between plant species. Behavioral Ecology, 8(3), 239–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chrobock, T., Winiger, P., Fischer, M. and van Kleunen, M. (2013). The cobblers stick to their lasts: pollinators prefer native over alien plant species in a multi-species experiment. Biological Invasions, 15(11), 2577–2588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corbet, S.A., Bee, J., Dasmahapatra, K., et al. (2001). Native or exotic? Double or single? Evaluating plants for pollinator-friendly gardens. Annals of Botany, 87(2), 219–232.Google ScholarPubMed

Crone, E.E. (2013). Responses of social and solitary bees to pulsed floral resources. The American Naturalist, 182(4), 465–473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dietzsch, A.C., Stanley, D.A. and Stout, J.C. (2011). Relative abundance of an invasive alien plant affects native pollination processes. Oecologia, 167(2), 469–479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dukas, R. and Real, A.L. (1993). Learning constraints and floral choice behaviour in bumblebees. Animal Behaviour, 46, 637–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Forrest, J. and Thomson, J.D. (2009). Pollinator experience, neophobia and the evolution of flowering time. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1658), 935–943.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fründ, J., Linsenmair, K.E. and Blüthgen, N. (2010). Pollinator diversity and specialization in relation to flower diversity. Oikos, 119(10), 1581–1590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gibson, M.R., Richardson, D.M. and Pauw, A. (2012). Can floral traits predict an invasive plant's impact on native plant–pollinator communities? Journal of Ecology, 100(5), 1216–1223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

González-Varo, J.P., Biesmeijer, J.C., Bommarco, R., et al. (2013). Combined effects of global change pressures on animal-mediated pollination. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 28(9), 524–530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gumbert, A. (2000). Color choices by bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): innate preferences and generalization after learning. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 48(1), 36–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heleno, R.H., Ceia, R.S., Ramos, J.A. and Memmott, J. (2009). Effects of alien plants on insect abundance and biomass: a food‐web approach. Conservation Biology, 23(2), 410–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Herrmann, F., Westphal, C., Moritz, R.F. and Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2007). Genetic diversity and mass resources promote colony size and forager densities of a social bee (Bombus pascuorum) in agricultural landscapes. Molecular Ecology, 16(6), 1167–1178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hobbs, R.J. (ed.). (2000). Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington DC: Island Press.Google Scholar

Inouye, D.W. (1978). Resource partitioning in bumblebees: experimental studies of foraging behavior. Ecology, 59(4), 672–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ivlev, V.S. (1964). Experimental Ecology of the Feeding of Fishes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Jakobsson, A. and Padrón, B. (2014). Does the invasive Lupinus polyphyllus increase pollinator visitation to a native herb through effects on pollinator population sizes? Oecologia, 174(1), 217–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Johnson, L.K. and Hubell, P. (1975). Contrasting foraging strategies and coexistence of two bee species on a single resource. Ecology, 56(6), 1398–1406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaiser‐Bunbury, C.N., Muff, S., Memmott, J., Müller, C.B. and Caflisch, A. (2010). The robustness of pollination networks to the loss of species and interactions: a quantitative approach incorporating pollinator behaviour. Ecology Letters, 13(4), 442–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kevan, P.G. and Menzel, R. (2012). The plight of pollination and the interface of neurobiology, ecology and food security. The Environmentalist, 32(3), 300–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleijn, D. and Raemakers, I. (2008). A retrospective analysis of pollen host plant use by stable and declining bumblebee species. Ecology, 89(7), 1811–1823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klein, A.M., Vaissiere, B.E., Cane, J.H., et al. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1608), 303–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lopezaraiza-Mikel, M.E., Hayes, R.B., Whalley, M.R. and Memmott, J. (2007). The impact of an alien plant on a native plant–pollinator network: an experimental approach. Ecology Letters, 10(7), 539–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Montero-Castaño, A. (2014). Interacciones entre polinizadores y la planta exótica Hedysarum coronarium a distintas escalas espaciales. PhD thesis. Madrid, Spain: Universidad Complutense de Madrid.Google Scholar

Montero‐Castaño, A. and Vilà, M. (2012). Impact of landscape alteration and invasions on pollinators: a meta‐analysis. Journal of Ecology, 100(4), 884–893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morales, C.L. and Traveset, A. (2009). A meta‐analysis of impacts of alien vs. native plants on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of co‐flowering native plants. Ecology Letters, 12(7), 716–728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morales, C.L., Arbetman, M.P., Cameron, S.A. and Aizen, M.A. (2013). Rapid ecological replacement of a native bumblebee by invasive species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11(10), 529–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moroń, D., Lenda, M., Skórka, P., et al. (2009). Wild pollinator communities are negatively affected by invasion of alien goldenrods in grassland landscapes. Biological Conservation, 142(7), 1322–1332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Muñoz, A.A. and Cavieres, L.A. (2008). The presence of a showy invasive plant disrupts pollinator service and reproductive output in native alpine species only at high densities. Journal of Ecology, 96(3), 459–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Neu, C.W., Byers, C.R. and Peek, J.M. (1974). A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 38, 541–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nienhuis, C.M., Dietzsch, A.C. and Stout, J.C. (2009). The impacts of an invasive alien plant and its removal on native bees. Apidologie, 40(4), 450–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ollerton, J., Winfree, R. and Tarrant, S. (2011). How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos, 120(3), 321–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Padrón, B., Traveset, A., Biedenweg, T., et al. (2009). Impact of alien plant invaders on pollination networks in two archipelagos. PLoS ONE, 4(7), e6275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Palladini, J.D. and Maron, J.L. (2014). Reproduction and survival of a solitary bee along native and exotic floral resource gradients. Oecologia, 176(3), 789–798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Parker, I.M. (1997). Pollinator limitation of Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom), an invasive exotic shrub. Ecology, 78(5), 1457–1470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pearse, I.S., Harris, D.J., Karban, R. and Sih, A. (2013). Predicting novel herbivore–plant interactions. Oikos, 122(11), 1554–1564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Potts, S.G., Biesmeijer, J.C., Kremen, C., et al. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(6), 345–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pyšek, P., Richardson, D.M., Rejmánek, M., et al. (2004). Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists. Taxon, 53(1), 131–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Riffell, J.A., Alarcón, R., Abrell, L., et al. (2008). Behavioral consequences of innate preferences and olfactory learning in hawkmoth–flower interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105(9), 3404–3409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roulston, T.H. and Cane, J.H. (2000). Pollen nutritional content and digestibility for animals. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 222(1–4), 187–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roulston, T.A.H. and Goodell, K. (2011). The role of resources and risks in regulating wild bee populations. Annual Review of Entomology, 56, 293–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sedivy, C., Müller, A. and Dorn, S. (2011). Closely related pollen generalist bees differ in their ability to develop on the same pollen diet: evidence for physiological adaptations to digest pollen. Functional Ecology, 25(3), 718–725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stang, M., Klinkhamer, P.G., Waser, N.M., Stang, I. and van der Meijden, E. (2009). Size-specific interaction patterns and size matching in a plant–pollinator interaction web. Annals of Botany, 103(9), 1459–1469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steffan-Dewenter, I. and Schiele, S. (2008). Do resources or natural enemies drive bee population dynamics in fragmented habitats. Ecology, 89(5), 1375–1387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stelzer, R.J., Chittka, L., Carlton, M. and Ings, T.C. (2010). Winter active bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) achieve high foraging rates in urban Britain. PLoS ONE, 5(3), e9559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stouffer, D.B., Cirtwill, A.R. and Bascompte, J. (2014). How exotic plants integrate into pollination networks. Journal of Ecology, 102(6), 1442–1450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stout, J.C. and Morales, C.L. (2009). Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees. Apidologie, 40(3), 388–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tepedino, V.J., Bradley, B.A. and Griswold, T.L. (2008). Might flowers of invasive plants increase native bee carrying capacity? Intimations from Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Natural Areas Journal, 28(1), 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thébault, E. and Fontaine, C. (2010). Stability of ecological communities and the architecture of mutualistic and trophic networks. Science, 329(5993), 853–856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Thompson, R.M., Brose, U., Dunne, J.A., et al. (2012). Food webs: reconciling the structure and function of biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 27(12), 689–697.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Traveset, A. and Richardson, D.M. (2006). Biological invasions as disruptors of plant reproductive mutualisms. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(4), 208–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Valdovinos, F.S., Ramos‐Jiliberto, R., Flores, J.D., Espinoza, C. and López, G. (2009). Structure and dynamics of pollination networks: the role of alien plants. Oikos, 118(8), 1190–1200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Valdovinos, F.S., Ramos‐Jiliberto, R., Garay‐Narváez, L., Urbani, P. and Dunne, J.A. (2010). Consequences of adaptive behaviour for the structure and dynamics of food webs. Ecology Letters, 13(12), 1546–1559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vilà, M., Bartomeus, I., Dietzsch, A.C., et al. (2009). Invasive plant integration into native plant–pollinator networks across Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1674), 3887–3893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vilà, M., Espinar, J.L., Hejda, M., et al. (2011). Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: a meta‐analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 14(7), 702–708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Waser, N.M., Chittka, L., Price, M.V., Williams, N.M. and Ollerton, J. (1996). Generalization in pollination systems and why it matters. Ecology, 77(4), 1043–1060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waters, S.M., Fisher, S.E. and Hille Ris Lambers, J. (2014). Neighborhood‐contingent indirect interactions between native and exotic plants: multiple shared pollinators mediate reproductive success during invasions. Oikos, 123(4), 433–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Westphal, C., Steffan‐Dewenter, I. and Tscharntke, T. (2003). Mass flowering crops enhance pollinator densities at a landscape scale. Ecology Letters, 6(11), 961–965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, N.M. and Kremen, C. (2007). Resource distributions among habitats determine solitary bee offspring production in a mosaic landscape. Ecological Applications, 17(3), 910–921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, N.M., Cariveau, D., Winfree, R. and Kremen, C. (2011). Bees in disturbed habitats use, but do not prefer, alien plants. Basic and Applied Ecology, 12(4), 332–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Winfree, R., Bartomeus, I. and Cariveau, D.P. (2011). Native pollinators in anthropogenic habitats. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 42(1), 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Avilés, J.M. and Møller, A.P. (2003). Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis) egg appearance in cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) sympatric and allopatric populations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79, 543–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Avilés, J.M. and Parejo, D. (2011). Host personalities and the evolution of behavioural adaptations in brood parasitic–host systems. Animal Behaviour, 82, 613–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Avilés, J.M., Bootello, E.M., Molina-Morales, M. and Martínez, J.G. (2014). The multidimensionality of behavioural defences against brood parasites: evidence for a behavioural syndrome in magpies? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68, 1287–1298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baker, A.J. and Moeed, A. (1987). Rapid genetic differentiation and founder effect in colonizing populations of common mynas (Acridotheres tristis). Evolution, 41, 525–538.Google ScholarPubMed

Baker, J., Harvey, K.J. and French, K. (2014). Threats from introduced birds to native birds. Emu, 114, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnagaud, J.-Y., Papaix, J., Gimenez, O. and Svenning, J.-C. (2015). Dynamic spatial interactions between the native invader brown-headed cowbird and its hosts. Diversity and Distributions, 21, 511–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Björklund, M., Ruiz, I. and Senar, J.C. (2010). Genetic differentiation in the urban habitat: the great tits (Parus major) of the parks of Barcelona city. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99, 9–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blackburn, T., Lockwood, J. and Cassey, P. (2009). Avian Invasions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Briskie, J.V. and Mackintosh, M. (2004). Hatching failure increases with severity of population bottlenecks in birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 558–561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Briskie, J.V., Sealy, S.G. and Hobson, K.A. (1992). Behavioral defenses against avian brood parasitism in sympatric and allopatric host populations. Evolution, 46, 334–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cruz, A. and Wiley, J.W. (1989). The decline of an adaptation in the absence of a presumed selection pressure. Evolution, 43, 55–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cruz, A., Post, W., Wiley, J.W., et al. (1998). Potential impacts of cowbird range expansion in Florida. In Parasitic Birds and their Hosts, ed. Rothstein, S.I. and Robinson, S.K. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 313–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cruz, A., Prather, J.W., Wiley, J.W. and Weaver, P.F. (2008). Egg rejection behavior in a population exposed to parasitism: village weavers on Hispaniola. Behavioral Ecology, 19, 398–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davies, N.B. and Brooke, M.L. (1989). An experimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo, Cuculus canorus, and its hosts. I. Host egg discrimination. Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 207–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diamond, J.M. (1986). Overview: laboratory experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments. In Community Ecology, ed. Diamond, J.M. and Case, T.J. New York: Harper and Row, pp. 3–22.Google Scholar

Dinets, V., Samas, P., Croston, R., Grim, T. and Hauber, M.E. (2015). Predicting the responses of native birds to transoceanic invasions by avian brood parasites. Journal of Field Ornithology, 86, 244–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Douda, K., Vrtílek, M., Slavík, O. and Reichard, M. (2012). The role of host specificity in explaining the invasion success of the freshwater mussel Anodonta woodiana in Europe. Biological Invasions, 14, 127–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Erritzøe, J., Mann, C.F., Brammer, F.P. and Fuller, R.A. (2012). Cuckoos of the World. Helm Identification Guides. London: Christopher Helm.Google Scholar

Evans, K.L., Hatchwell, B.J., Parnell, M. and Gaston, K.J. (2010). A conceptual framework for the colonisation of urban areas: the blackbird Turdus merula as a case study. Biological Reviews, 85, 643–667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Feeney, W.E., Welbergen, J.A. and Langmore, N.E. (2014). Advances in the study of coevolution between avian brood parasites and their hosts. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 45, 227–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foster, S.A. and Endler, J.A. (1999). Geographic Variation in Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedmann, H. (1963). Host Relations of the Parasitic Cowbirds. United States National Museum Bulletin No. 233. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedmann, H. (1971). Further information on the host relations of the parasitic cowbirds. Auk, 88, 239–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedmann, H. and Kiff, L.F. (1985). The parasitic cowbirds and their hosts. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, 2, 225–302.Google Scholar

Friedmann, H., Kiff, L.F. and Rothstein, S.I. (1977). A Further Contribution to Knowledge of the Host Relations of the Parasitic Cowbirds. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 235. City of Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gil, D. and Brumm, H. (2014). Avian Urban Ecology, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Grim, T., Samas, P., Moskát, C., et al. (2011). Constraints on host choice: why do parasitic birds rarely exploit some common potential hosts? Journal of Animal Ecology, 80, 508–518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grim, T., Samas, P. and Hauber, M.E. (2014). The repeatability of avian egg ejection behaviors across different temporal scales, breeding stages, female ages and experiences. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68, 749–759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hale, K. and Briskie, J.V. (2007). Response of introduced European birds in New Zealand to experimental brood parasitism. Journal of Avian Biology, 38, 198–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hauber, M.E. and Kilner, R.M. (2007). Coevolution, communication, and host-chick mimicry in parasitic finches: who mimics whom? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 61, 497–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honza, M., Procházka, P., Stokke, B.G., et al. (2004). Are blackcaps current winners in the evolutionary struggle against the common cuckoo? Journal of Ethology, 22, 175–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hurlbert, S.H. (1984). Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs, 54, 187–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Igic, B., Cassey, P., Grim, T., et al. (2012). A shared chemical basis of avian host–parasite egg colour mimicry. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279, 1068–1076.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Johnsgard, P.A. (1997). The Avian Brood Parasites. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Joseph, L., Wilke, T. and Alpers, D. (2002). Reconciling genetic expectations from host specificity with historical population dynamics in an avian brood parasite, Horsfield's bronze-cuckoo Chalcites basalis of Australia. Molecular Ecology, 11, 829–837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kelly, C.D. (2006). Replicating empirical research in behavioral ecology: how and why it should be done but rarely ever is. Quarterly Review in Biology, 81, 221–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuehn, M.J., Peer, B.D. and Rothstein, S.I. (2014). Variation in host response to brood parasitism reflects evolutionary differences and not phenotypic plasticity. Animal Behaviour, 88, 21–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lahti, D.C. (2005). Evolution of bird eggs in the absence of cuckoo parasitism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 102, 18057–18062.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lahti, D.C. (2006). Persistence of egg recognition in the absence of cuckoo brood parasitism: pattern and mechanism. Evolution, 60, 157–168.Google ScholarPubMed

Lahti, D.C. (2008). Population differentiation and rapid evolution of egg color in accordance with solar radiation. Auk, 125, 796–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lahti, D.C. and Lahti, A.R. (2002). How precise is egg discrimination in weaverbirds? Animal Behaviour, 63, 1135–1142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lahti, D.C., Johnson, N.A., Ajie, B.C., et al. (2009). Relaxed selection in the wild. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, 487–496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Liang, W., Yang, C., Wang, L. and Møller, A.P. (2013). Avoiding parasitism by breeding indoors: cuckoo parasitism of hirundines and rejection of eggs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67, 913–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lowther, P. (2014). Brood parasitism: host lists. Available at: http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/blog/brood-parasitism-host-lists, accessed 9 November 2014.Google Scholar

Lyon, B.E. and Eadie, J.M.A. (2004). An obligate brood parasite trapped in the intraspecific arms race of its hosts. Nature, 432, 390–393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marín, M. (2000). The shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) in Chile: introduction or dispersion? Ornitologia Neotropical, 11, 285–296.Google Scholar

Martín-Vivaldi, M., Soler, J.J., Møller, A. P., Pérez-Contreras, T. and Soler, M. (2013). The importance of nest-site and habitat in egg recognition ability of potential hosts of the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus. Ibis, 155, 140–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Miranda, A.C., Schielzeth, H., Sonntag, T. and Partecke, J. (2013). Urbanization and its effects on personality traits: a result of microevolution or phenotypic plasticity? Global Change Biology, 19, 2634–2644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Moksnes, A. and Røskaft, E. (1995). Egg-morphs and host preference in the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus): an analysis of cuckoo and host eggs from European museum collections. Journal of Zoology, 236, 625–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moksnes, A., Røskaft, E., Braa, A.T., et al. (1991). Behavioural responses of potential hosts towards artificial cuckoo eggs and dummies. Behaviour, 116, 64–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Møller, A.P., Díaz, M., Flensted‐Jensen, E., et al. (2015). Urbanized birds have superior establishment success in novel environments. Oecologia, 178, 943–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morand, S. and Krasnov, B.R. (2010). The Biogeography of Host–Parasite Interaction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Moskát, C., Szentpéteri, J. and Barta, Z. (2002). Adaptations by great reed warblers to brood parasitism: a comparison of populations in sympatry and allopatry with the common cuckoo. Behaviour, 139, 1313–1329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moskát, C., Hansson, B., Barabás, L., Bártol, I. and Karcza, Z. (2008). Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus parasitism, antiparasite defence and gene flow in closely located populations of great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus. Journal of Avian Biology, 39, 663–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nakamura, H., Kubota, S. and Suzuki, R. (1998). Coevolution between the common cuckoo and its major hosts in Japan. In Parasitic Birds and Their Hosts, ed. Rothstein, S.I. and Robinson, S.K. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 94–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Payne, R.B. (2005). The Cuckoos. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Payne, R. B. (2010). Family Viduidae (whydahs and indigobirds). In Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 15. Weavers to New World Warblers, ed. del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Christie, D.A. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions, pp. 198–232.Google Scholar

Peer, B.D. and Sealy, S.G. (2004). Correlates of egg rejection in hosts of the brown-headed cowbird. Condor, 106, 580–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peer, B.D., Kuehn, M.J., Rothstein, S.I. and Fleischer, R.C. (2011). Persistence of host defence behaviour in the absence of avian brood parasitism. Biology Letters, 7, 670–673.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Post, W. and Sykes, P.W. (2011). Reproductive status of the shiny cowbird in North America. Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 123, 151–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ricklefs, R.E. and Wikelski, M. (2002). The physiology/life-history nexus. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 462–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Robert, M. and Sorci, G. (1999). Rapid increase of host defence against brood parasites in a recently parasitized area: the case of village weavers in Hispaniola. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 266, 941–946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rothstein, S.I. (1990). A model system for coevolution: avian brood parasitism. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 21, 481–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rothstein, S.I. (2001). Relic behaviours, coevolution and the retention versus loss of host defences after episodes of avian brood parasitism. Animal Behaviour, 61, 95–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rothstein, S.I. and Peer, B.D. (2005). Conservation solutions for threatened and endangered cowbird (Molothrus spp.) hosts: separating fact from fiction. Ornithological Monographs, 57, 98–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Samas, P., Hauber, M.E., Cassey, P. and Grim, T. (2011). Repeatability of foreign egg rejection: testing the assumptions of co-evolutionary theory. Ethology, 117, 606–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Samas, P., Polacikova, L., Hauber, M.E., Cassey, P. and Grim, T. (2012). Egg rejection behavior and clutch characteristics of the European greenfinch introduced to New Zealand. Chinese Birds, 3, 330–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Samas, P., Grim, T., Hauber, M.E., et al. (2013). Ecological predictors of reduced avian reproductive investment in the southern hemisphere. Ecography, 36, 809–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Samas, P., Hauber, M.E., Cassey, P. and Grim, T. (2014a). Host responses to interspecific brood parasitism: a by-product of adaptations to conspecific parasitism? Frontiers in Zoology, 11, 34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Samas, P., Hauber, M.E., Cassey, P. and Grim, T. (2014b). The evolutionary causes of egg rejection in European thrushes (Turdus spp.): a reply to M. Soler. Frontiers in Zoology, 11, 72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, J.N.M., Cook, T.L., Rothstein, S.I., et al. (2000). Ecology and Management of Cowbirds and Their Hosts. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar

Sol, D., Maspons, J., Vall-Ilosera, M., et al. (2012). Unraveling the life history of successful invaders. Science, 337, 580–583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Soler, J.J., Martínez, J.G., Soler, M. and Møller, A.P. (1999). Genetic and geographic variation in rejection behavior of cuckoo eggs by European magpie populations: an experimental test of rejecter-gene flow. Evolution, 53, 947–956.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Spottiswoode, C.N. and Stevens, M. (2012). Host–parasite arms races and rapid changes in bird egg appearance. American Naturalist, 179, 633–648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stokke, B.G., Hafstad, I., Rudolfsen, G., et al. (2008). Predictors of resistance to brood parasitism within and among reed warbler populations. Behavioral Ecology, 19, 612–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thompson, J.N. (1998). Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 329–332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Thompson, J.N. (2005). The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thorogood, R. and Davies, N.B. (2013). Reed warbler hosts fine-tune their defences to track three decades of cuckoo decline. Evolution, 67, 3545–3555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tojo, H. and Nakamura, S. (2014). The first record of brood parasitism on the introduced red-billed leiothrix in Japan. Ornithological Science, 13, 47–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Trnka, A. and Grim, T. (2014). Testing for correlations between behaviours in a cuckoo host: why do host defences not covary? Animal Behaviour, 92, 185–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vikan, J.R., Stokke, B.G., Rutila, R., et al. (2010). Evolution of defences against cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) parasitism in bramblings (Fringilla montifringilla): a comparison of four populations in Fennoscandia. Evolutionary Ecology, 24, 1141–1157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Woodworth, B.L. (1997). Brood parasitism, nest predation, and season-long reproductive success of a tropical island endemic. Condor, 99, 605–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yang, C., Liang, W., Antonov, A., et al. (2012). Diversity of parasitic cuckoos and their hosts in China. Chinese Birds, 3, 9–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yang, C., Liu, Y., Zeng, L. and Liang, W. (2014). Egg color variation, but not egg rejection behavior, changes in a cuckoo host breeding in the absence of brood parasitism. Ecology and Evolution, 4, 2239–2246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alizon, S. and Van Baalen, M. (2008). Multiple infections, immune dynamics, and the evolution of virulence. The American Naturalist, 172, E150–E168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Aluja, M., Cabrera, M., Guillen, J., Celedonio, H. and Ayora, F. (1989). Behaviour of Anastrepha ludens, A. obliqua and A. serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae) on a wild mango tree (Mangifera indica) harbouring three McPhail traps. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 10, 309–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bateman, A.J. (1948). Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity, 2, 349–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berger-Tal, O., Polak, T., Oron, A., et al. (2011). Integrating animal behavior and conservation biology: a conceptual framework. Behavioral Ecology, arq224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Birtele, D. and Hardersen, S. (2012). Analysis of vertical stratification of Syrphidae (Diptera) in an oak-hornbeam forest in northern Italy. Ecological Research, 27, 755–763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brearley, G., Rhodes, J., Bradley, A., et al. (2013). Wildlife disease prevalence in human‐modified landscapes. Biological Reviews, 88, 427–442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bulgarella, M., Quiroga, M.A., Dregni, J.S., et al. (2015). Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), an avian nest parasite invasive to the Galápagos Islands, in mainland Ecuador. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, sav026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Caro, T. (1999). The behaviour–conservation interface. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 366–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Caro, T. and Riggio, J. (2014). Conservation and behavior of Africa's ‘Big Five’. Current Zoology, 60(4), 486–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Caro, T. and Sherman, J. (2011). Endangered species and a threatened discipline: behavioural ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 26, 111–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Causton, C.E., Peck, S.B., Sinclair, B.J., et al. (2006). Alien insects: threats and implications for the conservation of the Galápagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 121–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Causton, C., Cunninghame, F. and Tapia, W. (2013). Management of the avian parasite Philornis downsi in the Galápagos Islands: a collaborative and strategic action plan. In Galápagos Report 2011–2012. Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador: GNPS, GCREG, CDF and GC, pp. 167–173.Google Scholar

Cimadom, A., Ulloa, A., Meidl, P., et al. (2014). Invasive parasites, habitat change and heavy rainfall reduce breeding success in Darwin's finches. PLoS ONE, 9, e107518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Collett, T. and Land, M. (1975). Visual control of flight behaviour in the hoverfly Syritta pipiens L. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 99, 1–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daly, E.W. and Johnson, P.T. (2011). Beyond immunity: quantifying the effects of host anti-parasite behavior on parasite transmission. Oecologia, 165, 1043–1050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deem, S., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G. and Ziemmeck, F. (2011). CDF checklist of Galapagos zoopathogens and parasites. In Galápagos Report 2011–2012. Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador: GNPS, GCREG, CDF and GC.Google Scholar

DeVries, P.J., Murray, D. and Lande, R. (1997). Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, and temporal dimensions of a fruit‐feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 62, 343–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dudaniec, R.Y. and Kleindorfer, S. (2006). The effects of the parasitic flies Philornis (Diptera, Muscidae) on birds. EMU, 106, 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dudaniec, R.Y., Hallas, G. and Kleindorfer, S. (2005). Blood and intestinal parasitism in Darwin's finches: negative and positive findings. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 51, 507–512.Google Scholar

Dudaniec, R.Y., Kleindorfer, S. and Fessl, B. (2006). Effects of the introduced ectoparasite Philornis downsi on haemoglobin level and nestling survival in Darwin's small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa). Austral Ecology, 31, 88–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dudaniec, R.Y., Fessl, B. and Kleindorfer, S. (2007). Interannual and interspecific variation on intensity of the parasitic fly, Philornis downsi, in Darwin's finches. Biological Conservation, 139, 325–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dudaniec, R.Y., Gardner, M.G., Donellan, S. and Kleindorfer, S. (2008). Genetic variation in the invasive avian parasite, Philornis downsi (Diptera, Muscidae) on the Galápagos archipelago. BMC Ecology, 8, 13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dudaniec, R.Y., Gardner, M.G. and Kleindorfer, S. (2010). Offspring genetic structure reveals mating and nest infestation behaviour of an invasive parasitic fly (Philornis downsi) of Galápagos birds. Biological Invasions, 12, 581–592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duffy, M.A. and Sivars‐Becker, L. (2007). Rapid evolution and ecological host–parasite dynamics. Ecology Letters, 10, 44–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dvorak, M., Fessl, B., Nemeth, E., Kleindorfer, S. and Tebbich, S. (2012). Distribution and abundance of Darwin's finches and other land birds on Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos: evidence for declining populations. Oryx, 46, 78–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fessl, B., Couri, M. and Tebbich, S. (2001). Philornis downsi Dodge and Aitken, new to the Galápagos Islands, (Diptera, Muscidae). Studia Dipterologica, 8, 317–322.Google Scholar

Fessl, B., Kleindorfer, S. and Tebbich, S. (2006a). An experimental study on the effects of an introduced parasite in Darwin's finches. Biological Conservation, 127, 55–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fessl, B., Sinclair, B.J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2006b). The life cycle of Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae) parasitizing Darwin's finches and its impacts on nestling survival. Parasitology, 133, 739–747.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fessl, B., Young, H.G., Young, R.P., et al. (2010). How to save the rarest Darwin's finch from extinction: the mangrove finch on Isabela Island. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365, 1019–1030.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fowler, K. and Partridge, L. (1989). A cost of mating in female fruitflies. Nature, 338, 760–761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Galligan, T.H. and Kleindorfer, S. (2009). Naris and beak malformation caused by the parasitic fly, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), in Darwin's small ground finch, Geospiza fuliginosa (Passeriformes: Emberizidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 98, 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gersabeck, E.F. and Merritt, R.W. (1983). Vertical and temporal aspects of Alsynite® panel sampling for adult Stomoxys calcitrans (L.)(Diptera: Muscidae). Florida Entomologist, 66, 222–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gottdenker, N.L., Walsh, T., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., et al. (2008). Causes of mortality of wild birds submitted to the Charles Darwin Research Station, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador from 2002–2004. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 44, 1024–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grant, P.R. and Grant, B.R. (2008). How and Why Species Multiply: The Radiation of Darwin's Finches. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Grant, P.R., Grant, B.R., Petren, K. and Keller, L.F. (2005). Extinction behind our backs: the possible fate of one of the Darwin's finch species on Isla Floreana, Galápagos. Biological Conservation, 122, 499–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herczeg, T., Blahó, M., Száz, D., et al. (2014). Seasonality and daily activity of male and female tabanid flies monitored in a Hungarian hill-country pasture by new polarization traps and traditional canopy traps. Parasitology Research, 113, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huber, S.K. (2008). Effects of the introduced parasite Philornis downsi on nestling growth and mortality in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis). Biological Conservation, 141, 601–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huber, S.K., Owen, J.P., Koop, J.A., et al. (2010). Ecoimmunity in Darwin's finches: Invasive parasites trigger acquired immunity in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis). PLoS ONE, 5, e8605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Irvin, N., Wratten, S., Frampton, C., et al. (1999). The phenology and pollen feeding of three hover fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) species in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 26, 105–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaltz, O. and Shykoff, J. A. (1998). Local adaptation in host–parasite systems. Heredity, 81, 361–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kawecki, T.J. and Ebert, D. (2004). Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecology Letters, 7, 1225–1241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kilpatrick, A.M. (2011). Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus. Science, 334, 323–327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kleindorfer, S. (2007a). Nesting success in Darwin's small tree finch (Camarhynchus parvulus): Evidence of female preference for older males and more concealed nests. Animal Behaviour, 74, 795–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S. (2007b). The ecology of clutch size variation in Darwin's small ground finch Geospiza fuliginosa: comparison between lowland and highland habitats. Ibis, 149, 730–741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S. and Dudaniec, R.Y. (2006). Increasing prevalence of avian poxvirus in Darwin's finches and its effect on male pairing success. Journal of Avian Biology, 37, 69–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S. and Dudaniec, R.Y. (2009). Love thy neighbour? Social nesting pattern, host mass and nest size affect ectoparasite intensity in Darwin's tree finches. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 63, 731–739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S. and Dudaniec, R.Y. (2016). Host-parasite ecology, behavior and genetics: a review of the introduced fly parasite Philornis downsi and its Darwin's finch hosts. BMC Zoology, 1:1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S., Peters, K.J., Custance, G., Dudaniec, R.Y. and O'Connor, J.A. (2014a). Changes in Philornis infestation behavior threaten Darwin's finch survival. Current Zoology, 60, 542–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kleindorfer, S., O'Connor, J.A., Dudaniec, R.Y., et al. (2014b). Species collapse via hybridization in Darwin's tree finches. The American Naturalist, 183, 325–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kleindorfer, S. and Sulloway, F.J. (2016). Naris deformation in Darwin's Finches: Experimental and historical evidence for a post-1960s arrival of the parasite Philornis downsi. Global Ecology and Conservation, 7, 122–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Knutie, S.A., Koop, J.A., French, S.S. and Clayton, D.H. (2013). Experimental test of the effect of introduced hematophagous flies on corticosterone levels of breeding Darwin's finches. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 193, 68–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Knutie, S.A., Mcnew, S.M., Bartlow, A.W., Vargas, D.A. and Clayton, D.H. (2014). Darwin's finches combat introduced nest parasites with fumigated cotton. Current Biology, 24, R355–R356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Koop, J.a.H., Huber, S.K., Laverty, S.M. and Clayton, D.H. (2011). Experimental demonstration of the fitness consequences of an introduced parasite of Darwin's finches. PLoS ONE, 6, e19706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Koop, J.A., Le Bohec, C. and Clayton, D.H. (2013). Dry year does not reduce invasive parasitic fly prevalence or abundance in Darwin's finch nests. Reports Parasitology, 3, 11–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kovaliski, J., Sinclair, R., Mutze, G., et al. (2014). Molecular epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in Australia: when one became many. Molecular Ecology, 23, 408–420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Land, M. and Eckert, H. (1985). Maps of the acute zones of fly eyes. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 156, 525–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maguire, D.Y., Robert, K., Brochu, K., et al. (2014). Vertical stratification of beetles (Coleoptera) and flies (Diptera) in temperate forest canopies. Environmental Entomology, 43, 9–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mavoungou, J.F., Kohagne, T.L., Acapovi‐Yao, G.L., et al. (2013). Vertical distribution of Stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) in a rainforest area of Gabon. African Journal of Ecology, 51, 147–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCallum, H. (2008). Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease: lessons for conservation biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, 631–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morales, V. (2013). Endoparásitos en varios pinzones de Darwin e cautiverio y pinzones silvestres en la isla Santa Cruz, Provincia Insular Galápagos, Ecuador-2008. Repositorio Digital Universidad Politecnica Salesiana.Google Scholar

Nelson, X.J. (2014). Animal behavior can inform conservation policy, we just need to get on with the job – or can it? Current Zoology, 60, 479–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Connor, J.A., Dudaniec, R.Y. and Kleindorfer, S. (2010a). Parasite infestation in Galápagos birds: contrasting two elevational habitats between islands. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26, 285–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Connor, J.A., Robertson, J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2010b). Video analysis of host–parasite interactions in Darwin's finch nests. Oryx, 44, 588–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Connor, J.A., Sulloway, F.J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2010c). Avian population survey in the Floreana Highlands: Is the medium tree finch declining in remnant patches of Scalesia forest? Bird Conservation International, 20, 343–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Connor, J.A., Sulloway, F.J., Robertson, J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2010d). Philornis downsi parasitism is the primary cause of nestling mortality in the critically endangered Darwin's medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper). Biodiversity and Conservation, 19, 853–866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Connor, J.A., Robertson, J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2014). Darwin's finch begging intensity does not honestly signal need in parasitised nests. Ethology, 120, 228–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Palestis, B.G. (2014). The role of behavior in tern conservation. Current Zoology, 60, 500–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Parker, P.G., Buckles, E.L., Farrington, H., et al. (2011). 110 years of avipoxvirus in the Galápagos Islands. PLoS ONE, 6, e15989.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Peters, K.J. (2016). Unravelling the Dynamics of Hybridisation and its Implications for Ecology and Conservation of Darwin’s Tree Finches. Adelaide: Flinders University, School of Biological Sciences, p. 207.Google Scholar

Peters, K.J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2015). Divergent foraging behavior in a hybrid zone: Darwin's tree finches (Camarhynchus spp.) on Floreana Island. Current Zoology, 61, 181–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Quiroga, M.A., Reboreda, J.C. and Beltzer, A.H. (2012). Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 83, 110–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roberts, D. (1985). Vertical distribution of flying black-flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Central Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology: Official Organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 36, 102–104.Google ScholarPubMed

Santiago-Alarcon, D., Tanksley, S.M. and Parker, P.G. (2006). Morphological variation and genetic structure of Galápagos Dove (Zenaida galapagoensis) populations: issues in conservation for the Galápagos bird fauna. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 118, 194–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sulloway, F.J. and Kleindorfer, S. (2013). Adaptive divergence in Darwin's small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa): divergent selection along a cline. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 45–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Svensson, E.I., Runemark, A., Verzijden, M.N. and Wellenreuther, M. (2014). Sex differences in developmental plasticity and canalization shape population divergence in mate preferences. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 20141636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Swanson, D., Adler, P. and Malmqvist, B. (2012). Spatial stratification of host‐seeking Diptera in boreal forests of northern Europe. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 26, 56–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Takahashi, Y. and Watanabe, M. (2010). Female reproductive success is affected by selective male harassment in the damselfly Ischnura senegalensis. Animal Behaviour, 79, 211–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thiel, T., Whiteman, N.K., Tirapé, A., et al. (2005). Characterization of canarypox-like viruses infecting endemic birds in the Galápagos Islands. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 41, 342–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Van Gossum, H., Stoks, R. and De Bruyn, L. (2001). Frequency-dependent male mate harassment and intra-specific variation in its avoidance by females of the damselfly Ischnura elegans. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51, 69–75.Google Scholar

Van Hennekeler, K., Jones, R., Skerratt, L., Muzari, M. and Fitzpatrick, L. (2011). Meteorological effects on the daily activity patterns of tabanid biting flies in northern Queensland, Australia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25, 17–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Villa, S.M., Le Bohec, C., Koop, J.A., Proctor, H.C. and Clayton, D.H. (2013). Diversity of feather mites (Acari: Astigmata) on Darwin's finches. The Journal of Parasitology, 99, 756–762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wiedenfeld, D.A., Jimènez, G., Fessl, B., Kleindorfer, S. and Valerezo, J.C. (2007). Distribution of the introduced parasitic fly Philornis downsi (Diptera, Muscidae) in the Galápagos Islands. Pacific Conservation Biology, 13, 14–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wigby, S. and Chapman, T. (2005). Sex peptide causes mating costs in female Drosophila melanogaster. Current Biology, 15, 316–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wikelski, M., Foufopoulos, J., Vargas, H. and Snell, H. (2004). Galápagos birds and diseases: invasive pathogens as threats for island species. Ecology and Society, 9, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zeil, J. (1983). Sexual dimorphism in the visual system of flies: the free flight behaviour of male Bibionidae (Diptera). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 150, 395–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zeil, J. (1986). The territorial flight of male houseflies (Fannia canicularis L.). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 19, 213–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zylberberg, M., Lee, K.A., Klasing, K.C. and Wikelski, M. (2012). Increasing avian pox prevalence varies by species, and with immune function, in Galápagos finches. Biological Conservation, 153, 72–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Albins, M.A. and Hixon, M.A. (2008). Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 367, 233–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Altieri, A.H., Bertness, M.D., Coverdale, T.C., Herrmann, N.C. and Angelini, C. (2012). A trophic cascade triggers collapse of a salt-marsh ecosystem with intensive recreational fishing. Ecology, 93, 1402–1410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bailey, R.J., Dick, J.T., Elwood, R.W. and MacNeil, C. (2006). Predatory interactions between the invasive amphipod Gammarus tigrinus and the native opossum shrimp, Mysis relicta. Journal of North American Benthological Society, 25, 393–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barbaresi, S. and Gherardi, F. (2000). The invasion of the alien crayfish Procambarus clarkii in Europe, with particular reference to Italy. Biological Invasions, 2, 259–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barbiero, R.P. and Tuchman, M.L. (2004). Changes in the crustacean communities of Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie following the invasion of the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 2111–2125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barbour, A.B., Montgomery, M.L., Adamson, A.A., Diaz-Ferguson, E. and Silliman, B.R. (2010). Mangrove use by the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 401, 291–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barton, D., Johnson, R.A., Campbell, L., Petruniak, J. and Patterson, M. (2005). Effects of round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) on dreissenid mussels and other invertebrates in Eastern Lake Erie, 2002–2004. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 31 Suppl. 2, 252–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baum, J.K. and Worm, B. (2009). Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78, 699–714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Baxter, C.V., Fausch, K.D., Murakami, M. and Chapman, P.L. (2004). Fish invasion restructures stream and forest food webs by interrupting reciprocal prey subsidies. Ecology, 85, 2656–2663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beckman, C. and Shine, R. (2011). Toad's tongue for breakfast: exploitation of a novel prey type, the invasive cane toad, by scavenging raptors in tropical Australia. Biological Invasions, 13, 1447–1455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berg, D.J. and Garton, D.W. (1988). Seasonal abundance of the exotic predatory Cladoceran, Bythotrephes cederstroemi, in Western Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 14, 479–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bollache, L., Kaldonski, N., Troussard, J.P., Lagrue, C. and Rigaud, T. (2006). Spines and behaviour as defences against fish predators in an invasive freshwater amphipod. Animal Behaviour, 72, 627–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boudreau, S.A. and Yan, N.D. (2003). The differing crustacean zooplankton communities of Canadian Shield lakes with and without the nonindigenous zooplanktivore Bythotrephes longimanus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 1307–1313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Branstrator, D. (1995). Ecological interactions between Bythotrephes cederstroemi and Leptodora kindtii and the implications for species replacement in Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 21, 670–679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bur, M., Klarer, D.M. and Kriege, K.A. (1986). First records of a European Cladoceran, Bythotrephes cederstroemi, in Lakes Erie and Huron. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 12, 144–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cabrera-Guzman, E., Crossland, M. and Shine, R. (2012). Predation on the eggs and larvae of invasive cane toads (Rhinella marina) by native aquatic invertebrates in tropical Australia. Biological Conservation, 153, 109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carlton, J.T. (2001). Introduced Species in US Coastal Waters: Environmental Impacts and Management Priorities. Arlington, VA: Pew Oceans Commission.Google Scholar

Casellato, S., Visentin, A. and Piana, G. (2007). The predatory impact of Dikerogammarus villosus on fish. In Biological Invaders in Inland Waters: Profiles, Distribution and Threats. Invading Nature – Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Volume 2, Part 5, ed. Gherardi, F. Berlin: Springer, pp. 495–506.Google Scholar

Chapple, D.G., Simmonds, S.M. and Wong, B.B. (2011). Can behavioral and personality traits influence the success of unintentional species introductions? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 27, 57–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Correa, C., Bravo, A.P. and Hendry, A.P. (2012). Reciprocal trophic niche shifts in native and invasive fish: salmonids and galaxiids in Patagonian lakes. Freshwater Biology, 57, 1769–1781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Côté, I.M. and Maljkovi, A. (2010). Predation rates of Indo-Pacific lionfish on Bahamian coral reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 404, 219–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coverdale, T.C., Axelman, E.E., Brisson, C.P., et al. (2013). New England salt marsh recovery: opportunistic colonization of an invasive species and its nonconsumptive effects. PLoS ONE, 8(8): e73823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crossland, M.R., Brown, G.P., Anstis, M., Shilton, C.M. and Shine, R. (2008). Mass mortality of native anuran tadpoles in tropical Australia due to invasive cane toad (Bufo marinus). Biological Conservation, 141, 2387–2394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crossland, M.R., Hearndon, M.N., Pizzatto, L., Alford, R.A. and Shine, R. (2011). Why be a cannibal? The benefits to cane toad, Rhinella marina (=Bufo marinus) tadpoles of consuming conspecific eggs. Animal Behaviour, 82, 775–782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crowl, T.A., Townsend, C.R. and McIntosh, A.R. (1992). The impact of introduced brown and rainbow trout on native fish: the case of Australasia. Reviews of Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2, 217–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

deRivera, C.E., Ruiz, G.M., Hines, A.H. and Jivoff, P. (2005). Biotic resistance to invasion: native predator limits abundance and distribution of an introduced crab. Ecology, 86, 3364–3376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dick, J.T. and Platvoet, D. (2000). Invading predatory crustacean Dikerogamarus villosus eliminates both native and exotic species. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 267, 977–983.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dubs, D. and Corkum, L. (1996). Behavioral interactions between round gobies (Neogobius melanstomus) and mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi). Journal of Great Lakes Research, 22, 838–844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elkins, D. and Grossman, G. (2014). Invasive rainbow trout affect habitat use, feeding efficiency, and spatial organization of warpaint shiners. Biological Invasions, 16, 919–933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elton, C.S. (1958). The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. London: Methuen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, M.S. (1988). Bythotrephes cederstroemi: its new appearance in Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 14, 234–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fausch, K.D. (2007). Introduction, establishment and effects of non-native salmonids: Considering the risk of rainbow trout invasion in the United Kingdom. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finenko, G., Romanova, Z.A., Abolmasova, G.I., et al. (2006). Ctenophores-invaders and their role in the trophic dynamics of the planktonic community in the coastal regions off the Crimean coasts of the Black Sea (Sevastopol Bay). Okeanologiya, 46, 507–517.Google Scholar

Garvey, J.E., Stein, R.A. and Thomas, H.M. (1994). Assessing how fish predation and interspecific prey competition influence a crayfish assemblage. Ecology, 75, 532–547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gherardi, F., Renai, B. and Corti, C. (2001). Crayfish predation on tadpoles: a comparison between a native (Austropotamobius pallipes) and an alien species (Procambarus clarkii). Bulletin Francais de Pêche Pisciculture, 361, 659–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gherardi, F., Mavuti, K.M., Pacini, N., Tricarico, E. and Harper, D.M. (2011). The smell of danger: chemical recognition of fish predators by the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Freshwater Biology, 56, 1567–1578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Green, S.J., Dulvy, N.K., Brooks, A.M., et al. (2014). Linking removal targets to the ecological effects of invaders: a predictive model and field test. Ecological Applications, 24, 1311–1322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenlees, M.J., Phillips, B.L. and Shine, R. (2010). Adjusting to a toxic invader: native Australian frogs learn not to prey on cane toads. Behavioral Ecology, 21, 966–971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grosholz, E.D. (2005). Recent biological invasions may hasten invasional meltdown by accelerating historical introductions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 102, 1088–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harding, J.M. (2003). Predation by blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, on rapa whelks, Rapana venosa: possible natural controls for an invasive species? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 297, 161–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hill, A.M. and Lodge, D. (1999). Replacement of resident crayfishes by an exotic crayfish: the roles of competition and predation. Ecological Applications, 9, 678–690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hitt, N.P., Frissell, C.A., Muhlfeld, C.C. and Allendorf, F.W. (2003). Spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, and nonnative rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 1440–1451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hogan, L.S., Marschall, E., Folt, C. and Stein, R.A. (2007). How non-native species in Lake Erie influence trophic transfer of mercury and lead to top predators. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 33, 46–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Joseph, M.B., Piovia-Scott, J., Lawler, S.P. and Pope, K.L. (2011). Indirect effects of introduced trout on Cascades frogs (Rana cascadae) via shared aquatic prey. Freshwater Biology, 56, 828–838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kobak, J., Jermacz, Ł. and Płąchocki, D. (2014). Effectiveness of zebra mussels to act as shelters from fish predators differs between native and invasive amphipod prey. Aquatic Ecology, 48, 397–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krisp, H. and Maier, G. (2005). Consumption of macroinvertebrates by invasive and native gammarids: a comparison. Journal of Limnology, 64, 55–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Letnic, M., Webb, J.K. and Shine, R. (2008). Invasive cane toads (Bufo marinus) cause mass mortality of freshwater crocodiles (Crocodylus johnstoni) in tropical Australia. Biological Conservation, 141, 1773–1782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Llewelyn, J., Webb, J.K., Schwartzkopf, L., Alford, R. and Shine, R. (2010). Behavioural responses of carnivorous marsupials (Planigale maculata) to toxic invasive cane toads (Bufo marinus). Austral Ecology, 35, 560–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lohrer, A.M. and Whitlatch, R.B. (2002). Interactions among aliens: apparent replacement of one exotic species by another. Ecology, 83, 710–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacDonald, J.A., Roudez, R., Glover, T. and Weis, J.S. (2007). The invasive green crab and Japanese shore crab: behavioral interactions with a native crab species, the blue crab. Biological Invasions, 9, 837–848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacNeil, C., Dick, J., Alexander, M.E., Dodd, J.A. and Ricciardi, A. (2013). Predators vs. alien: differential biotic resistance to an invasive species by two resident predators. Neobiota, 19, 1–19.Google Scholar

Mann, R. and Harding, J.M. (2003). Salinity tolerance of larval Rapana venosa: Implications for dispersal and establishment of an invading predatory gastropod on the North American Atlantic Coast. Biological Bulletin, 204, 96–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morris, J.A. and Akins, J.L. (2009). Feeding ecology of the invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the Bahaman archipelago. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86, 389–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murrell, M.C. and Hollibaugh, J.T. (1998). Microzooplankton grazing in northern San Francisco Bay measured by the dilution method. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 15, 53–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Naddafi, R. and Rudstam, L.G. (2013). Predator-induced behavioural defences in two competitive invasive species: the zebra mussel and the quagga mussel. Animal Behaviour, 86, 1275–1284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Naddafi, R. and Rudstam, L.G. (2014). Predation on invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, by pumpkinseed sunfish, rusty crayfish, and round goby. Hydrobiologia, 721, 107–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nunez, M.A., Kuebbing, S., Dimarco, R.D. and Simberloff, D. (2012). Invasive species: to eat or not to eat, that is the question. Conservation Letters, 5, 334–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O'Donnell, S., Webb, J.K. and Shine, R. (2010). Conditioned taste aversion enhances the survival of an endangered predator imperiled by a toxic invader. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47, 558–565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paine, R.T. (1966). Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist, 100, 65–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pangle, K.L. and Peacor, S.D. (2006). Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae. Freshwater Biology, 51, 1070–1078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pasco, S. and Goldberg, J. (2014). Review of harvest incentives to control invasive species. Management of Biological Invasions, 5, 263–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paterson, R.A., Dick, J.T., Pritchard, D.W., et al. (2015). Predicting invasive species impacts: a community module functional response approach reveals context dependencies. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84, 453–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pienkowski, T., Williams, S., McLaren, K., Wilson, B. and Hockley, N. (2015). Alien invasions and livelihoods: Economic benefits of invasive Australian Red Claw crayfish in Jamaica. Ecological Economics, 112, 68–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pintor, L.M. and Sih, A. (2008). Differences in growth and foraging behavior of native and introduced populations of an invasive crayfish. Biological Invasions, 11, 1895–1902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Purcell, J.E., Shiganova, T.A., Decker, M.B. and Houde, E.D. (2001). The ctenophore Mnemiopsis in native and exotic habitats: US estuaries versus the Black Sea basin. Hydrobiologia, 451, 145–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ray, W.J. and Corkum, L.D. (1997). Predation of zebra mussels by round gobies, Neogobius melanostomus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 50, 267–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ricciardi, A. (2001). Facilitative interactions among aquatic invaders: is an ‘invasional meltdown’ occurring in the Great Lakes? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 2513–2525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Richman, S.E. and Loworn, J.R. (2004). Relative foraging value to lesser scaup ducks of native and exotic clams from San Francisco Bay. Ecological Applications, 14, 1217–1231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rossong, M.A., Williams, P.J., Coneau, M., Mitchell, S.C. and Apaloo, J. (2006). Agonistic interactions between the invasive green crab, Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus) and juvenile American lobster Homarus americanus (Milne Edwards). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 329, 281–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rothhaupt, K.-O., Hanselmann, A.J. and Yohannes, E. (2014). Niche differentiation between sympatric alien aquatic crustaceans: an isotopic evidence. Basic and Applied Ecology, 15, 453–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roudez, R., Glover, T. and Weis, J.S. (2008). Learning in an invasive and a native predatory crab. Biological Invasions, 10, 1191–1196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sanderson, B.L., Barnas, K.A. and Rub, A.W. (2009). Nonindigenous species of the Pacific Northwest: an overlooked risk to endangered salmon? Bioscience, 59, 245–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sax, D. and Gaines, S. (2008). Species invasions and extinction: the future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 11490–11497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seiler, S.M. and Keeley, E.R. (2007). Morphological and swimming stamina differences between Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and their hybrids. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64, 127–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shiganova, T.A., Bulgakova, Y.V., Volovik, S.P., Mirzoyan, Z.A. and Dudkin, S.L. (2001). The new invader Beroe ovata Mayer 1912 and its effect on the ecosystem in the northeastern Black Sea. Hydrobiologia, 451, 187–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Somaweera, R., Webb, J.K., Brown, G.P. and Shine, R. (2011). Hatchling Australian freshwater crocodiles rapidly learn to avoid toxic invasive cane toads. Behaviour, 148, 501–517.Google Scholar

Steinhart, G., Marschall, E.A. and Stein, R.A. (2004). Round goby predation on smallmouth bass offspring in nests during simulated catch-and-release angling. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 133, 121–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Strong, D.R. (1992). Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor control in a speciose system. Ecology, 73, 747–754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ward-Fear, G., Brown, G.P., Greenlees, M.J. and Shine, R. (2009). Maladaptive traits in invasive species: in Australia, cane toads are more vulnerable to predatory ants than are native frogs. Functional Ecology 23:559–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Warner, R. (2015). Green crabs are multiplying. Should we eat the enemy? Boston Globe, 12 February. Available at: http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2015/02/12/the-green-crab-problem-shall-eat-enemy/Ahtg6L87Gpxs0RMKntYAoN/story.html, accessed 19 April 2016.Google Scholar

Webb, J.K., Brown, G.P., Child, T., et al. (2008). A native dasyurid predator (common planigale, Planigale maculata) rapidly learns to avoid a toxic invader. Austral Ecology, 33, 821–829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weis, J.S., Smith, G. and Santiago-Bass, C. (2000). Predator/prey interactions: a link between the individual level and both higher and lower level effects of toxicants in aquatic systems. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery, 7, 145–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Winslow, C. (2010). Competitive interactions between young-of-the-year smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) and round goby (Apollonia melanostomus). PhD dissertation. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University 85 pp.Google Scholar

Young, K.A., Dunham, J.B., Stephenson, J.F., et al. (2010). A trial of two trouts: comparing the impacts of rainbow and brown trout on a native galaxiid. Animal Conservation, 13, 399–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Albins, M.A. and Hixon, M.A. (2008). Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish (Pterois volitans) reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 367(1), 233–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blackburn, T.M., Cassey, P., Duncan, R.P., Evans, K.L. and Gaston, K.J. (2004). Avian extinction and mammalian introductions on oceanic islands. Science, 305(5692), 1955–1958.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Blossey, B. and Notzold, R. (1995). Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive nonindigenous plants: a hypothesis Journal of Ecology, 83(5), 887–889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Braby, C.E. and Somero, G.N. (2006). Ecological gradients and relative abundance of native (Mytilus trossulus) and invasive (Mytilus galloprovincialis) blue mussels in the California hybrid zone. Marine Biology, 148(6), 1249–1262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bryant, M.E. and Arnold, J.D. (2007). Diets of age-0 striped bass in the San Francisco Estuary, 1973–(2002). California Fish and Game, 93(1), 1–22.Google Scholar

Buhle, E.R. and Ruesink, J.L. (2009). Impacts of invasive oyster drills on Olympia oyster (Ostrea lurida Carpenter 1864) recovery in Willapa Bay, Washington, United States. Journal of Shellfish Research, 28(1), 87–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Callaway, R.M. and Ridenour, W.M. (2004). Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(8), 436–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carlton, J.T. (1992). Introduced marine and estuarine mollusks of North America: An end-of-the-20th-century perspective. Journal of Shellfish Research, 11(2), 489–505.Google Scholar

Carthey, A.J.R. and Banks, P.B. (2014). Naïveté in novel ecological interactions: lessons from theory and experimental evidence. Biological Reviews, 89(4), 932–949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chapin, F.S., Zavaleta, E.S., Eviner, V.T., et al. (2000). Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature, 405(6783), 234–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cheng, B. and Hovel, K. (2010). Biotic resistance to invasion along an estuarine gradient. Oecologia, 164(4), 1049–1059.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Clarke, K. and Gorley, R. (2015). PRIMER v7: User Manual/Tutorial. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.Google Scholar

Cox, J.G. and Lima, S.L. (2006). Naïveté and an aquatic-terrestrial dichotomy in the effects of introduced predators. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(12), 674–680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crawley, M.J. (1987). What makes a community invasible? In Colonization, Succession, and Stability: the 26th Symposium of the British Ecological Society held jointly with the Linnean Society of London, ed. Gray, A.J., Crawley, M.J. and Edwards, P.J. Boston, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 429–453.Google Scholar

Crooks, J.A. (2005). Lag times and exotic species: the ecology and management of biological invasions in slow-motion. Ecoscience, 12(3), 316–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Darwin, C. (1872). On the Origin of Species. London: John Murray.Google Scholar

de Rivera, C.E., Ruiz, G.M., Hines, A.H. and Jivoff, P. (2005). Biotic resistance to invasion: native predator limits abundance and distribution of an introduced crab. Ecology, 86(12), 3364–3376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elton, C.S. (1958). The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Emlen, J.M. (1966). Role of time and energy in food preference. American Naturalist, 100(916), 611–617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferrari, M.C.O., Gonzalo, A., Messier, F. and Chivers, D.P. (2007). Generalization of learned predator recognition: an experimental test and framework for future studies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1620), 1853–1859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ferrari, M.C.O., Messier, F., Chivers, D.P. and Messier, O. (2008). Can prey exhibit threat-sensitive generalization of predator recognition? Extending the predator recognition continuum hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1644), 1811–1816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Freeman, A.S. and Byers, J.E. (2006). Divergent induced responses to an invasive predator in marine mussel populations. Science, 313(5788), 831–833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman, A.S., Dernbach, E., Marcos, C. and Koob, E. (2014). Biogeographic contrast of Nucella lapillus responses to Carcinus maenas. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 452, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fritts, T.H. and Rodda, G.H. (1998). The role of introduced species in the degradation of island ecosystems: a case history of Guam. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 113–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar