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42A - Pituitary Suppression Using GnRH Agonist for IVF Is Outdated

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from Section VIII - Ovarian Stimulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2021

Roy Homburg
Affiliation:
Homerton University Hospital, London
Adam H. Balen
Affiliation:
Leeds Centre for Reproductive Medicine
Robert F. Casper
Affiliation:
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
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Summary

An equal probability of live birth to GnRH agonists, combined with a vastly superior safety and patient friendly profile, allows us beyond doubt to recognise that GnRH antagonist is the analogue of first choice in ovarian stimulation for IVF. Τhe use of GnRH antagonists in everyday practice shows an impressive and clear trend for replacing GnRH agonists as the analogue of choice for suppressing the premature LH rise, essentially leading to the end of the GnRH agonist era.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Al-Inany, HG, Youssef, MA, Aboulghar, M, et al. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonists for assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;CD001750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarlatzis, B, Bosdou, J. Elimination of OHSS by GnRH agonist and freezing embryos. In: Rizk, B, Gerris, J (eds). Complications and Outcomes of Assisted Reproduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 149–63.Google Scholar
Bosdou, JK, Venetis, CA, Tarlatzis, BC, et al. Higher probability of live-birth in high, but not normal, responders after first frozen-embryo transfer in a freeze-only cycle strategy compared to fresh-embryo transfer: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2019;34:491505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lambalk, CB, Banga, FR, Huirne, JA, et al. GnRH antagonist versus long agonist protocols in IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis accounting for patient type. Hum Reprod Update. 2017;23:560–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolibianakis, EM, Griesinger, G, Venetis, CA. GnRH antagonists vs. long GnRH agonists in IVF: significant flaws in a meta-analysis lead to invalid conclusions. Hum Reprod Update. 2018;24:242–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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