Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T08:49:05.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part III - Chronic Pain Conditions Head and Neck

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

Omar Viswanath
Affiliation:
Creighton University, Omaha
Ivan Urits
Affiliation:
Southcoast Brain & Spine Center, Wareham
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Kwak, K-H. Postdural puncture headache. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017;70(2):136143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morewood, GH. A rational approach to the cause, prevention and treatment of postdural puncture headache. CMAJ. 1993;149(8):10871093.Google Scholar
Amorim, JA, Gomes De Barros, MV, Valença, MM. Post-dural (post-lumbar) puncture headache: Risk factors and clinical features. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(12):916923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haller, G, Cornet, J, Boldi, M-O, Myers, C, Savoldelli, G, Kern, C. Risk factors for post-dural puncture headache following injury of the dural membrane: A root-cause analysis and nested case-control study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018;36:1727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, H, Kalarickal, PL, Rosinia, F. A case of paradoxical presentation of postural postdural puncture headache. J Clin Anesth. 2012;24(3):255256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faure, E, Moreno, R, Thisted, R. Incidence of postdural puncture headache in morbidly obese parturients. Reg Anesth. 1994;19(5):361363.Google ScholarPubMed
Candido, KD, Stevens, RA. Post-dural puncture headache: Pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003;17(3):451469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaiser, RR. Postdural puncture headache. Anesthesiol Clin. 2017;35(1):157167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lim, G, Zorn, JM, Dong, YJ, DeRenzo, JS, Waters, JH. Subdural hematoma associated with labor epidural analgesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):628631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darvish, B, Dahlgren, G, Irestedt, L et al. Auditory function following post-dural puncture headache treated with epidural blood patch. A long-term follow-up. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015;59(10):13401354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzer, J, Rajda, C, Sundström, P et al. How to minimize the risk for headache? A lumbar puncture practice questionnaire study = Hogyan csökkenthető a posztpunkciós fejfájás? Kérdőíves vizsgálat a lumbálpunkciós gyakorlatról. Ideggyogy Sz. 2016;69(11–12):397402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arevalo-Rodriguez, I, Ciapponi, A, Roqué i Figuls, M, Muñoz, L, Bonfill Cosp, X. Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;3:CD009199.Google ScholarPubMed
Choi, A, Laurito, CE, Cunningham, FE. Pharmacologic management of postdural puncture headache. Ann Pharmacother. 1996;30(7–8):831839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baratloo, A, Rouhipour, A, Forouzanfar, MM et al. The role of caffeine in pain management: A brief literature review. Anesthesiol Pain Med. 2016;6(3):e33193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yücel, A, Ozyalçin, S, Talu, GK, Yücel, EC, Erdine, S. Intravenous administration of caffeine sodium benzoate for postdural puncture headache. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999;24(1):5154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feuerstein, TJ, Zeides, A. Theophylline relieves headache following lumbar puncture: Placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study. Klin Wochenschr. 1986;64(5):216218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noyan Ashraf, MA, Sadeghi, A, Azarbakht, Z, Salehi, S, Hamediseresht, E. Evaluation of intravenous hydrocortisone in reducing headache after spinal anesthesia: A double blind controlled clinical study [corrected]. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007;19(2):415422.Google ScholarPubMed
Ahmed, S V, Jayawarna, C, Jude, E. Post lumbar puncture headache: Diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med J. 2006;82(973):713716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scavone, BM, Wong, CA, Sullivan, JT et al. Efficacy of a prophylactic epidural blood patch in preventing post dural puncture headache in parturients after inadvertent dural puncture. Anesthesiology. 2004;101(6):14221427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Safa-Tisseront, V, Thormann, F, Malassiné, P et al. Effectiveness of epidural blood patch in the management of post-dural puncture headache. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(2):334339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kroin, JS, Nagalla, SKS, Buvanendran, A et al. The mechanisms of intracranial pressure modulation by epidural blood and other injectates in a postdural puncture rat model. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(2):423429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, JL, Pan, PH, Thomas, JA, Harris, LC, D’Angelo, R. A retrospective review of an epidural blood patch database: The incidence of epidural blood patch associated with obstetric neuraxial anesthetic techniques and the effect of blood volume on efficacy. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017;29:1017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy-Gash, F, Engrand, N, Lecarpentier, E, Bonnet, MP. Intrathecal hematoma and arachnoiditis mimicking bacterial meningitis after an epidural blood patch. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017;32:7781.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rucklidge, M. All patients with a postdural puncture headache should receive an epidural blood patch. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2014;23(2):171174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devroe, S, Van de Velde, M, Demaerel, P, Van Calsteren, K. Spinal subdural haematoma after an epidural blood patch. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015;24(3):288289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urits, I, Viswanath, O, Petro, J, Aner, M. Management of dural puncture headache caused by caudal epidural steroid injection. J Clin Anesth. 2019;52:6768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paech, MJ, Doherty, DA, Christmas, T, Wong, CA, Epidural blood patch trial group: The volume of blood for epidural blood patch in obstetrics. Anesth Analg. 2011;113(1):126133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Charles, A. The pathophysiology of migraine: Implications for clinical management. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):174182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30435-0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burch, RC, Buse, DC, Lipton, RB. Migraine: Epidemiology, burden, and comorbidity. Neurol. Clin. 2019;37(4): 631649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2019.06.001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buse, DC, Loder, EW, Gorman, JA et al. Sex differences in the prevalence, symptoms, and associated features of migraine, probable migraine and other severe headache: Results of the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) Study. Headache. 2013;53(8):12781299. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(11):954976. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30322-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scher, AI, Bigal, ME, Lipton, RB. Comorbidity of migraine. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2005;18(3), 305310. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wco.0000169750.52406.a2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gormley, P, Anttila, V, Winsvold, BS et al. Meta-analysis of 375,000 individuals identifies 38 susceptibility loci for migraine. Nat. Genet. 2016;48(8):856866. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gribbin, CL, Dani, KA, Tyagi, A. Chronic Migraine: An Update on Diagnosis and Management. Neurol. India. n.d.;69(Supplement):S67S75. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.315972.Google Scholar
Deen, M, Correnti, E, Kamm, K et al. Blocking CGRP in migraine patients – a review of pros and cons. J. Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-017-0807-1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goadsby, PJ, Edvinsson, L. The trigeminovascular system and migraine: Studies characterizing cerebrovascular and neuropeptide changes seen in humans and cats. Ann. Neurol. 1993;33(1):4856. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410330109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goadsby, PJ, Holland, PR. An update: Pathophysiology of migraine. Neurol. Clin. 2019;37(4):651671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2019.07.008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iyengar, S, Johnson, KW, Ossipov, MH, Aurora, SK. CGRP and the trigeminal system in migraine. Headache. 2019;59(5):659681. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13529CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mungoven, TJ, Henderson, LA, Meylakh, N. Chronic migraine pathophysiology and treatment: A review of current perspectives. Front. Pain Res. (Lausanne, Switzerland). 2021;2:705276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2021.705276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, J, Asoom, LIal, Sunni, Aal et al. Genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of migraine. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2021;139:111557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd ed. Cephalalgia: J Headache Pain. 2018;38(1):1211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsu, Y-C, Lin, K-C, Taiwan, HST. Medical treatment guidelines for acute migraine attacks. Acta Neurologica Taiwanica. 2017;26(2):7896.Google ScholarPubMed
Cameron, C, Kelly, S, Hsieh, S-C et al. Triptans in the acute treatment of migraine: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Headache. n.d.;55(Suppl 4):221235. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S, Staatz, CE, Han, N, Baek, IH. Safety evaluation of oral calcitonin-gene-related peptide receptor antagonists in patients with acute migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2022;78(9): 13651376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-022-03347-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodick, DW, Lipton, RB, Ailani, J et al. Ubrogepant for the treatment of migraine. New England J. Med. 2019;381(23): 22302241. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1813049CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edvinsson, L. Role of CGRP in migraine. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 2019;255:121130. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2018_201CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Montano, N, Conforti, G, Di Bonaventura, R et al. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:289299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, HK. Cranial nerve V: The trigeminal nerve. Clin. Methods Hist. Phys. Lab. Exam.1990.Google Scholar
Krafft, RM. Trigeminal neuralgia. Am Fam Physician. 2008;77:12911296.Google ScholarPubMed
McMillan, R. Trigeminal neuralgia – A debilitating facial pain. Rev Pain. 2011;5:2634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cruccu, G, Finnerup, NB, Jensen, TS et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: New classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology. 2016;87:220228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearce, JMS. Trigeminal neuralgia (Fothergill’s disease) in the 17th and 18th centuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74:1688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, FC. Trigeminal neuralgia. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:1163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katusic, S, Beard, CM, Bergstralh, E, Kurland, LT. Incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia, Rochester, Minnesota, 1945–1984. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:8995.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Childs, AM, Meaney, JF, Ferrie, CD, Holland, PC. Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82:311315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zakrzewska, JM, Linskey, ME. Trigeminal neuralgia. BMJ. 2015;350:h1238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maarbjerg, S, Gozalov, A, Olesen, J, Bendtsen, L. Trigeminal neuralgia – a prospective systematic study of clinical characteristics in 158 patients. Headache. 2014;54:15741582.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bope, ET, Kellerman, RD, Conn’s current therapy. Faculty Bookshelf. 2016; 70.Google Scholar
Gronseth, G, Cruccu, G, Alksne, J et al. Practice parameter: The diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies. Neurology. 2008;71:11831190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Djavaherian, DM, Guthmiller, KB. Occipital Neuralgia – StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2022, from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538281/.Google Scholar
Vanelderen, P, Lataster, A, Levy, R et al. 8. Occipital neuralgia. Pain Pract.: Off. J World Inst. Pain. n.d.;10(2):137144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00355.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd ed. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swanson, D, Guedry, R, Boudreaux, M et al. An update on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of occipital neuralgia. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2022;33(3):779783. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000008360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, I, Jeon, SR. Neuralgias of the head: Occipital neuralgia. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2016;31(4):479488. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougherty, C. Occipital neuralgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014;18(5):411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0411-x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koopman, JSHA, Dieleman, JP, Huygen, FJ et al. Incidence of facial pain in the general population. Pain. 147(1–3):122127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnússon, T, Ragnarsson, T, Björnsson, A. Occipital nerve release in patients with whiplash trauma and occipital neuralgia. Headache. 1996; 36: 3236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, SP, Plunkett, AR, Wilkinson, I et al. Headaches during war: Analysis of presentation, treatment, and factors associated with outcome. Cephalalgia. 2012; 32:94108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cornely, C, Fischer, M, Ingianni, G, Isenmann, S. Greater occipital nerve neuralgia caused by pathological arterial contact: Treatment by surgical decompression. Headache. 2011;51(4):609612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01802.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elias, WJ, Burchiel, KJ. Trigeminal neuralgia and other neuropathic pain syndromes of the head and face. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2002;6(2):115124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-002-230007-238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ural, A, Ceylan, A, Inal, E, Celenk, F. A case of greater occipital nerve schwannoma causing neuralgia. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtisas Dergisi: KBB = Ear Nose Throat J. n.d.;18(4):253256.Google Scholar
Ballesteros-Del Rio, B, Ares-Luque, A, Tejada-Garcia, J, Muela-Molinero, A. Occipital (Arnold) neuralgia secondary to greater occipital nerve schwannoma. Headache. n.d.;43(7):804807. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03142.x.Google Scholar
Yu, M, Wang, S-M. Anatomy, head and neck, occipital nerves. StatPearls. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542213/.Google Scholar
de Araújo Lucas, G, Laudanna, A, Chopard, RP, Raffaelli, E. Anatomy of the lesser occipital nerve in relation to cervicogenic headache. Clin Anat. 1994;7(2):9096. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, CR, Mayfield, FH. Role of the upper cervical roots in the production of pain in the head. Am. J. Surg. 1949;78(5):743751. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002–9610(49)90316–5 .CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bogduk, N, Marsland, A. On the concept of third occipital headache. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1986;49(7):775780. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.49.7.775.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Narouze, S. Occipital neuralgia diagnosis and treatment: The role of ultrasound. Headache. 2016;56(4):801807. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12790.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehni, G, Benner, B. Occipital neuralgia and the C1-2 arthrosis syndrome. J. Neurosurg. 1984;61(5):961965. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1984.61.5.0961.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kapoor, V, Rothfus, WE, Grahovac, SZ, Amin Kassam, SZ, Horowitz, MB. Refractory occipital neuralgia: preoperative assessment with CT-guided nerve block prior to dorsal cervical rhizotomy. AJNR. Am. J. Neuroradiol. n.d.;24(10):21052110.Google Scholar
Finiels, P-J, Batifol, D. The treatment of occipital neuralgia: Review of 111 cases. Neuro-Chirurgie. 2016;62(5):233240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manolitsis, N, Elahi, F. Pulsed radiofrequency for occipital neuralgia. Pain Physician. n.d.;17(6):E709-E717.Google Scholar
Kastler, A, Attyé, A, Maindet, C et al. Greater occipital nerve cryoneurolysis in the management of intractable occipital neuralgia. J. Neuroradiol. 2018;45(6):386390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2017.11.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ilfeld, BM, Preciado, J, Trescot, AM. Novel cryoneurolysis device for the treatment of sensory and motor peripheral nerves. Expert Rev. Med. Devices. 2016;13(8):713725. https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2016.1204229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hsu, M, Stevenson, FF. Wallerian degeneration and recovery of motor nerves after multiple focused cold therapies. Muscle & Nerve. 2015;51(2):268275. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.24306CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vanelderen, P, Rouwette, T, de Vooght, P et al. Pulsed radiofrequency for the treatment of occipital neuralgia: a prospective study with 6 months of follow-up. Reg. Anesth. & and Pain Med. n.d.;35(2):148151. https://doi.org/10.1097/aap.0b013e3181d24713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jose, A, Nagori, SA, Chattopadhyay, PK, Roychoudhury, A. Greater occipital nerve decompression for occipital neuralgia. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2018;29(5):e518e521. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×