Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T10:10:32.571Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Seven - Conflicts and challenges to enhancing the resilience of small-scale farmers in developing economies

from Part I - Biodiversity, ecosystem services and resilience in agricultural systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2019

Sarah M. Gardner
Affiliation:
GardnerLoboAssociates
Stephen J. Ramsden
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Rosemary S. Hails
Affiliation:
The National Trust
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Agricultural Resilience
Perspectives from Ecology and Economics
, pp. 135 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AGP-FAO. (2014). Wheat Rust Disease Global Programme. www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/core-themes/theme/pests/wrdgp/en/.Google Scholar
Ali, M. & Byerlee, D. (2002). Productivity growth and resource degradation in Pakistan’s Punjab: a decomposition analysis. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50(4), 839863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASP (2002). Programme overview. Africa Stockpiles Programme. www.africastockpiles.orgGoogle Scholar
Baligar, V. & Bennett, O. (1986). NPK fertiliser efficiency: a situation analysis for the tropics. Fertilizer Research, 10(2), 147164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, J. (2013). Who is Benefitting? The social and economic impact of three large scale land Investments in Sierra Leone. London: Action for Large-scale Land Acquisition Transparency (ALLAT)/Christian Aid.Google Scholar
BEST. (2012). Summary of findings. Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Group. http://berkeleyearth.org/Google Scholar
Bloom, A., Burger, M., Rubio Asensio, J.S. & Cousins, A.B. (2010). Carbon dioxide enrichment inhibits nitrate assimilation in wheat and Arabidopsis. Science, 328, 899903.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, L. (2012). Full Planet, Empty Plates: the new geopolitics of food scarcity. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
CASA/Christian Aid India. (2012). Participatory Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment Consolidated Report. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Castaneda, A., Raul, A., Doan, D.T.T., et al. (2016). Who are the Poor in the Developing World? Policy Research working paper, no. WPS 7844. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, R. (1989). Farmer First: farmer innovation and agricultural research. Bradford: ITDG Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christian Aid Burkina Faso/Serge Sedogo. (2011). Programme Partnership Agreement Baseline Survey. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Christian Aid Central America/Jaime Guillen. (2012). Participatory Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment Baseline Report. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Christian Aid Malawi. (2012). Enhancing Community Resilience Programme Baseline Survey. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Central Ground Water Board. (2009). Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India.Google Scholar
Centre for Human Rights and Global Justice. (2010). Foreign Land Deals and Human Rights: case studies on agricultural and biofuel investment. New York, NY: NYU School of Law.Google Scholar
Concern Universal. (2011). Conservation Agriculture Research Study. Blantyre: Concern Universal Malawi.Google Scholar
Curtis, M. (2012). Ghana’s Pesticide Crisis. Cambridge, MA: Northern Presbyterian Agricultural Services and Partners.Google Scholar
Davis, K., Nkonya, E., Kato, E., et al. (2011). Impact of farmer field schools on agricultural productivity and poverty in East Africa. World Development, 40(2), 402413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Schutter, O. (2010). Report submitted by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food on Agro-ecology. 3. Available from www2.ohchr.org/English/issues/food/docs/a-hrc-16-49.pdfGoogle Scholar
Deininger, K. & Byerlee, D. (2011). Rising Global Interest in Farmland: can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits? Washington, DC: The World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DFID. (2001). The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. London: Department for International Development, UK Government.Google Scholar
DFID. (2004). Agricultural Growth and Poverty Reduction. London: Department for International Development, UK Government.Google Scholar
Ewbank, R. (2011). Climate Change Review of India Partners. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Ewbank, R. (2012). Developing Climate Services in Kenya. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Ewbank, R. (2014). Developing Climate Services in India. London: Christian Aid.Google Scholar
Ewbank, R., Kasindei, A., Kimaro, F. & Slaa, S. (2007a). Farmer participatory research in Northern Tanzania. FARM-Africa Working Paper 11. London: FARM Africa.Google Scholar
Ewbank, R., Nyang, M., Webo, C. & Roothaert, R. (2007b). Socio-economic assessment of 4 MATF-funded projects. FARM-Africa Working Paper 8. London: FARM Africa.Google Scholar
FAO. (2008). Gender and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.Google Scholar
FAO. (2009a). Scaling-up Conservation Agriculture in Africa: strategy and approaches. Addis Ababa: FAO Sub-regional office for East Africa.Google Scholar
FAO. (2009b). Increasing Crop Production Sustainably – the perspective of biological processes. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.Google Scholar
FAO. (2010). Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Contributing to food security and sustainability in a changing world. Outcomes of an Expert Workshop, Platform for Agribiodiversity Research and Food and Agriculture Organisation.Google Scholar
FAO (2013) Guidelines to Control Water Pollution from Agriculture in China: decoupling water pollution from agricultural production – FAO Water Reports 40. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.Google Scholar
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., et al. (2002). Resilience and Sustainable Development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Scientific Background Paper on Resilience for the process of The World Summit on Sustainable Development on behalf of The Environmental Advisory Council to the Swedish Government. Stockholm: Environmental Advisory Council.Google Scholar
Gallup, J., Radelet, S. & Warner, A. (1997). Economic growth and the income of the poor. Harvard Institute for Economic Development, Discussion Paper No. 36.Google Scholar
GFRAS. (2012). Fact sheet on extension services – position paper. Lausanne: Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services.Google Scholar
Gibbons, D., Morrissey, C. & Mineau, P. (2015). A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 22, 103118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, N. (2014). Cross-bred crops get fit faster – genetic engineering lags behind conventional breeding in efforts to create drought-resistant maize. Nature, 513, 292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenpeace China. (2010). The Real Cost of Nitrogen Fertiliser in China. Beijing: Greenpeace.Google Scholar
Helmuth, M., Diarra, D.Z., Vaughan, C. & Cousin, R. (2010). Increasing Food Security with Agrometeorological Information: Mali’s national meteorological service helps farmers manage climate risk. Washington, DC: World Resources Report.Google Scholar
HLPE. (2012). Food Security and Climate Change. Rome: a report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security.Google Scholar
Holt-Gimenez, E. (2002). Measuring farmers’ agroecological resistance after Hurricane Mitch in Nicaragua: a case study in participatory, sustainable land management impact monitoring. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 93, 87105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt-Gimenez, E., Shattuck, A., Altieri, M., Herren, H. & Gliessman, S. (2012). We already grow enough food for 10 billion people … and still can’t end hunger. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(6), 595598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IAASTD. (2009). Agriculture at a Crossroads – the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development, edited by McIntyre, B.D., Herren, H.R., Wakhungu, J. & Watson, R.T.. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
IFPRI. (2005). The Future of Small Farms: proceedings of a research workshop. International Food Policy Research Institute, Wye, UK, 26–29 June 2005. Washington, DC: IFPRI.Google Scholar
IIED (2012). Strengthening biocultural innovation systems for food security in the face of climate change. Planning Workshop Report, International Institute for Environment and Development and Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy.Google Scholar
India Meteorological Department. (2009). Severe Cyclonic Storm Aila: a preliminary report. New Delhi Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre – Tropical Cyclone.Google Scholar
IPCC. (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Field, C.B., Barros, V., Stocker, T.F., et al. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC. (2014). Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., et al. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kindemba, V. (2009). The Impact of Neonicotinoid Insectisides on Bumblebees, Honey Bees and Other Non-target Invertebrates Peterborough: Buglife The Invertebrate Conservation Trust.Google Scholar
Kotschi, J. (2013). A Soiled Reputation: adverse impacts of mineral fertilizers in tropical agriculture. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, WWF Germany.Google Scholar
Land Matrix. (2014). Land Matrix Online Database on Land Deals. www.landmatrix.org/Google Scholar
Leakey, A.D.B., Ainsworth, E.A., Bernacchi, C.J., et al. (2009). Elevated CO2 effects on plant carbon, nitrogen and water relations – six important lessons from FACE. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(10), 28592876.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madhvani, S. & Pehu, E. (2010). Gender and Governance in Agricultural Extension Services: insights from India, Ghana, and Ethiopia. Agricultural and Rural Development notes 53. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Mani, M., Markandya, A., Sagar, A. & Strukova, E. (2012). An Analysis of Physical and Monetary Losses of Environmental Health and Natural Resources in India. Policy Research Working Paper, 6219. World Bank, South-East Asia Region, Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateo-Sagasta, J. & Burke, J. (2011). Agriculture and Water Quality Interactions: a global overview. SOLAW Background Thematic Report – TR08. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Meinzen-Dick, R., Quisumbing, A., Behrman, J., et al. (2010). Engendering Agricultural Research. International Food Policy Research Institute Discussion Paper 00973.Google Scholar
Montgomery, D.R. (2007). Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(33), 1326813272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nemes, N. (2009). Comparative Analysis of Organic and Non-Organic Farming Systems: a critical assessment of farm profitability. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Ngowi, A.V.F., Mbise, T.J., Ijani, A.S.M., London, L. & Ajayi, O.C. (2007). Smallholder vegetable farmers in northern Tanzania: pesticides use, practices, perceptions, cost and health effects. Crop Protection, 26(11), 16171624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PAN UK. (2007). Hidden costs of pesticide use in Africa. Food and Fairness Briefing No. 2.Google Scholar
Panhuysen, S. & Pierrot, J. (2014). Coffee Barometer 2014. The Netherlands: Hivos.Google Scholar
PAR-FAO. (2010). Biodioversity for Food and Agriculture. Contributing to food security and sustainability in a changing world. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Park, S., Croteau, K.A., Boering, D.M., et al. (2012). Trends and seasonal cycles in the isotopic composition of nitrous oxide since 1940. Nature Geoscience, 5, 261265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park Williams, A. & Funk, C. (2011). A westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa. Climate Dynamics, 37, 24172435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patt, A., Siarez, P. & Gwata, C. (2004). Effects of seasonal climate forecasts and participatory workshops among subsistence farmers in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(35), 1262312628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelletier, N., Audsley, E., Brodt, S., et al. (2011). Energy intensity of agriculture. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36, 223246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimbert, M., Boukary, B., Berson, A. & Tran-Thanh, K. (2010). Democratising Agricultural Research for Food Sovereignty in West Africa. Bamako and London: IIED, CNOP, Centre Djoliba, IRPAD, Kene Conseils, URTEL.Google Scholar
Pretty, J.N., Noble, A.D., Bossio, D., et al. (2006). Resource conserving agriculture increases yields. Environmental Science and Technology, 40(4), 11141119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabalais, N.N., Diaz, R.J., Levin, L.A., et al. (2010). Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia. Biogeosciences, 7, 585619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Triparti, L., Mwangi, M., Abele, S., et al. (2009). Xanthomonas wilt: a threat to agricultural production in East and Central Africa. Plant Disease, 93(5), 440451.Google Scholar
UNEP-UNCTAD. (2008). Organic Agriculture and Food Security in Africa. Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme/United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.Google Scholar
Uphoff, N. (2007). The System of Rice Intensification: using alternative cultural practices to increase rice production and profitability from existing yield potentials. International Rice Commission Newsletter, 55. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Van der Sluijs, J.P., Simon-Delso, N., Goulson, D., et al. (2013). Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5, 293305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., et al. (2014). Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Environmental Sciences and Pollution Research, 22(1), 148154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinburg, J. (2009). An NGO Guide to Hazardous Pesticides and SAICM. Berkeley, CA: IPEN.Google Scholar
Wily, L.A. (2010). Whose land are you giving away, Mr President? Paper presented to the Annual World Bank Land Policy & Administration Conference, Washington DC, 26–27 April 2010.Google Scholar
World Bank. (2007). Investment in Agricultural Water for Poverty Reduction and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa – a collaborative programme of ADB, FAO, IFAD, IWMI and the World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. (2008). Agriculture for Development – World Development Report. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. (2011). Missing Food – the case of post-harvest grain losses in Sub Saharan Africa. Report No. 60371-AFR. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
WMO. (2013). The Global Climate 2001–10. A decade of climate extremes. Geneva: World Meteorological Organisation.Google Scholar
Zavala, J.A., Casteel, C.L., DeLucia, E.H. & Berenbaum, M.R. (2008). Anthropogenic increase in CO2 compromises plant defence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(13), 51295133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×