Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T21:32:07.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

El comercio hispano-britanico en los siglos XVIII y XIX. I. Reconstruccion*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2010

Leandro Prados de la Escosura
Affiliation:
Universidad de Alcalá de Henares

Extract

Las insuficiencias de las estadísticas españolas de comercio exterior son, hasta fechas relativamente cercanas, evidentes. No existen balanzas comerciales con periodicidad anual hasta 1850 y, para la primera mitad del siglo xix, tan sólo se dispone de informatión dispar en once años. En el siglo XVIII, únicamente la balanza comercial de 1792 y la estimatión incompleta para 1795, publicada por Matilla Tascón, se encuentran disponibles. Por otra parte, la precisión de las cifras ofrecidas en las estadísticas existentes ha sido puesta en duda. En los últimos años han sido realizados algunos intentos para establecer la fiabilidad de las estadísticas comerciales.

Type
Materiales de Investigacion
Copyright
Copyright © Instituto Figuerola de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Andrés Alvarez, V. (1943): «Historia y crítica de los valores de nuestra balanza de comercio», Moneda y Crédito, 4.Google Scholar
Andrés Alvarez, V. (1945): «Las balanzas. Estadísticas de nuestro comercio exterior», Revista de Economia Politico, 1.Google Scholar
Armytage, F. (1953): The Free Port System in the West Indies. A Study of Commercial Policy. 1766–1822, Londres.Google Scholar
Ashton, T. S. (1960): Introductión de E. B. Schumpeter (1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernal, A. M. (1980): «La integratión de Canarias en el mercado español», Coloquio International sobre Ferrocarriles e Integratión del Mercado, Madrid (inédito).Google Scholar
Beveridge, W. (1939): Prices and Wages in England from the Twelfth to the Nineteenth Century, vol. I, Londres.Google Scholar
Board of Trade (1903): Report of Wholesale and Retail Prices in the United Kingdom in 1902, with Comparative Statistical Tables for a Series of Years, Londres.Google Scholar
Bourne, S. (1872): «The Official Trade and Navigations Statistics», Journal of the Statistical Society, XXXV, 196217.Google Scholar
Borges de Macedo, J. (1963): Problemas de historia da industria portuguesa no século XVIII, Lisboa.Google Scholar
Brown, V.-L. (19291930): «Anglo-French Rivalry for the Trade of the Spanish Peninsula, 1763–1783», Smith College Studies in History, XV, 12.Google Scholar
Cairncross, A. K. (1953): Home and Foreign Investment. 1870–1913. Studies in Capital Accumulation, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Christelow, A. (1947): «Great Britain and the Trade from Cadiz and Lisbon to Spanish America and Brazil, 1759–1783», Hispanic American Historical Review, XXVIII, 1.Google Scholar
Clark, G. N. (1938): Guide to English Commercial Statistics. 1696–1782, Londres.Google Scholar
Cole, W. A. (1958): «Trends in Eighteenth Century Smuggling», Economic History Review, X, 395410.Google Scholar
Cuenca Esteban, J. (1981): «Statistics of Spain's Colonial Trade, 1792–1830: Consular Duties. Cargo Inventories and Balances of Trade», Hispanic American Historical Review, LXI, 3, 381428.Google Scholar
Danson, J. T. (1894): Our Next War, in its Commercial Aspect, with Some Account of the Premiums Paid at Lloyd's from 1806 to 1816, Londres.Google Scholar
Davis, R. (1962): The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Londres.Google Scholar
Davis, R. (1966): «The Rise of Protection in England, 1689–1786», Economic History Review, XIX, 306–17.Google Scholar
Davis, R. (1979): The Industrial Revolution and British Overseas Trade, Leicester.Google Scholar
Deane, P., y Cole, W. A. (1967): British Economic Growth, 1688–1959, Londres.Google Scholar
Gayer, A.; Rostow, W. W., y Schwartz, A. J. (1953): The Growth and Fluctuation of the British Economy, 1790–1850, 2 vols., Londres (con un suplemento estadístico en microfilm).Google Scholar
Giffen, R. (1882): «The Use of Import and Export Statistics», Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, XLV (II), 181296.Google Scholar
Goebel, D. B. (1938): «British Trade to the Spanish Colonies, 1796–1823», American Historical Review, XLIII, 2, 288321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GóMez Mendoza, A. (1983): «Guía para la consulta de los informes consulares británicos sobre España y sus colonias ultramarinas, 1855–1914», Moneda y Crédito, 165, 8996.Google Scholar
Gwinner, A. (1973): «La política comercial de España en los últimos decenios», en Estapé, F. (ed.): Textos olvidados, Madrid, 261333.Google Scholar
Horsfall, L. F. (1948): «The West Indian Trade», en Parkinson, C. N. (ed.): A Study of British Overseas Trade during the French Wars, 1793–1815, Londres, 157–94.Google Scholar
Imlah, A. H. (1958): Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica, Harvard, Mass.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, A. H. (1958): «The London Assurance Company and the Marine Insurance Market of the Eighteenth Century», Economica, XXV, 126141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J. S. (1934): Historical Study of Anglo-South American Trade, with Special Reference to the Period 1807–1825 (tesis doctoral inédita), London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Lipson, E. (1921): The History of the Wollen and Worsted Industries, Oxford.Google Scholar
MacPherson, D. (1805): Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries and Navigation, 4 vols., Londres.Google Scholar
Magens, N. (1755): A Tract on Insurances, Londres.Google Scholar
Mann, J. de L. (1971): The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880, Oxford.Google Scholar
Marshall, J. (1833): A Digest of all Accounts Relating to the Population, Production, Revenue Financial Operations, Manufactures, Shipping, Colonies, Commerce… of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland… Presented to Parliament during the Past 35 Years, Londres.Google Scholar
Matilla TascóN, A. (ed.) (1965): Balanza del comercio exterior de España en el año 1795, Madrid.Google Scholar
Mitch Ell, B. R., y Deane, P. (1962): Abstract of British Historical Statistics, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Moreau de Jonnes, A. (1834): Statistique de I'Espagne, Paris.Google Scholar
Mui, H. C., y Mui, L. H. (1975): «Trends in Eighteenth Century Smoggling Reconsidered», Economic History Review, XXVIII, 2843.Google Scholar
Nelson, G. H. (1945): «Contraband Trade under the Asiento», American Historical Review, LI, 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. C. (1958): «Ocean Freight Rates and Economic Development. 1750–1913», Journal of Economic History, XVIII, 537–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. C., y Heston, A. (1960): «The Estimation of Shipping Earnings in the Historical Studies of the Balance of Payments», Canadian journal of Economics and Political Science, XXVI, 265–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platt, D. C. M. (1972): «Problems in the Interpretation of Foreing Trade Statistics before 1914», Journal of Latin American Studies, III, 2.Google Scholar
Posthumus, N. W. (1946): The History of Prices in Holland, 2 vols., Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prados de la Escosura, L. (1982): «Comercio exterior y cambio económico en España (1792–1849)», en Fontana, J. (ed.): La economía espahola al final del Antiguo Régimen. III. Comercio y colonias, Madrid, 171249.Google Scholar
Prados de la Escosura, L. (1981): «Las estadisticas españolas de comercio exterior (1850–1913): el problema de las «“valoraciones”», Moneda y Credito, 156, 4360.Google Scholar
Rogers, J. E. (18561902): History of Agriculture and Prices in England, 7 vols., Londres.Google Scholar
Schlote, W. (1938): Entwicklung und Strukturwandlungen des Englischen Aussenhandels von 1700 his zur gegenwart, Jena. Edicion inglesa (1952): British Overseas Trade from 1700 to the 1930s, Oxford.Google Scholar
Scholler, P. (1951): «L'evolution sèculaire des taux de fret et d'assurance maritimes 1819–1940», Bulletin de l'Institut de Récherches Economiques et Sociales, 17.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, E. B. (1960): English Overseas Trade Statistics, 1697–1808, Oxford.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, E. B. (1938): «English Prices and Public Finance, 1660–1822», Review of Economics and Statistics, 2137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, J. F., y Walton, G. M. (1972): Shipping, Maritime Trade and the Economic Development of Colonial North America, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sheridan, R. B. (1974): Sugar and Slavery. An Economic History of the British West Indies. 1623–1775.Google Scholar
Sideri, S. (1970): Trade and Power. Informal Colonialism in Anglo-Portuguese Relations, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Simon, M. (1960): «The United States Balance of Payments, 1861–1900», en Parker, W. N. (ed.): Trends in the American Economy in the Nineteenth Century, Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 24, Princeton, 629711.Google Scholar
Society of Shipowners (1807): Collection of Interesting and Important Papers in the Navigation and Trade of Great Britain, Londres.Google Scholar
Sorsby, V. A. (1975): British Trade with Spanish America under the Asiento, 1713–1740 (tesis doctoral inédita), University of London.Google Scholar
Sutherland, L. S. (1933): A London Merchant, 1695–1774, Londres.Google Scholar
Tena, A. (1984): Una reconstructión del comercio exterior español, 1914–1935 (memoria de licenciatura inédita), Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.Google Scholar
Tooke, T., y Newmarch, W. (18381857): History of Prices, 6 vols., Londres.Google Scholar
Tooke, T. (1823): Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years, Londres.Google Scholar
Tortella, G.; Martín Aceña, P.; Sanz, J., y Zapata, S. (1978): «Las balanzas del comercio exterior español: un experimento histórico-estadístico, 1875–1913», en García Delgado, J. L. y Segura, J. (eds.): Ciencia social y análisis económico. Estudios en bomenaje al profesor Valentín Andrés Alvarez, Madrid, 487513.Google Scholar
Vandellós, J. A. (1931): «La balanza comercial y el cambio de la pesetaw», Revista National de Economía, XXXII, 9597, 3–12.Google Scholar
Walker, G. J. (1979): Spanish Politics and Imperial Trade, 1700–1789, Londres.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weskett, J. (1781): A Complete Digest of the Theory: Laws and Practics of Insurance, Londres.Google Scholar
Withworth, C. (1776): State of the Trade of Great Britain and its Imports and Exports Progressively from the Year 1697…, Londres.Google Scholar