Austin Ranney, the eminent political scientist and leading American
authority on political parties and elections died, peacefully, at his home
in Berkeley on July 24, 2006. He was 85 years old and for a number of
years had been battling the debilitating effects of congestive heart
failure and diabetes. Ranney's doctoral dissertation, The
Doctrine of Responsible Party Government (1954), and his Jefferson
Lectures at Berkeley, Curing the Mischiefs of Faction (1975), are
major explorations of the role that parties play in the overall scheme of
the American political system. The broad-gauged view adopted by these
studies, theoretically informed but also rigorously disciplined by
wide-ranging empirical study, was typical of Ranney's style of work,
which extended to important contributions on democracy and the party
system, referendums, presidential primaries, the measurement of party
competition, the impact of television on elections, and the recruitment of
candidates for public office, among other topics. His collaborators in
some of these projects included Willmoore Kendall of Yale University and
David Butler of the University of Oxford.