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7 - Settling Back in at Home: Impostors and Imperial Panic in Victorian Narratives of Return

Tamara S. Wagner
Affiliation:
Nanyang Technological University
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Summary

Why do young men wander? Because they have been living too fast – because they are ennuyés; for the sake of change; to see life; to make their fortunes; to do good in their generation; to get out of petticoat government; to be lords of themselves: for fifty other reasons. The reader may choose which he likes; if he choose the best he'll show his charity, if the worst he'll probably go with the majority.

In Victorian Britain, the antipodes’ image became newly invested with hope and excitement, fear of dubious transactions overseas and also an eager interest in narratives of disappointment and failure. Unsuccessful adventurers or would-be settlers not only disrupted colonial settlement processes and disproved emigration propaganda; they came back to upset the domestic structures they had left behind. The popular press regularly held them up as warnings against badly planned gold-digging forays as well as against overeager expectations of a ‘Better Britain’ attained simply through relocation. Cautionary tales had the twofold function of counteracting overly enthusiastic belief in marvellous success stories, of reassuring those staying safely behind that they were not missing out, while simultaneously entertaining them with descriptions of exotic adventure. These narratives made up a substantial part of an emergent ‘counter-current of anti-emigration literature, the “Taken In” sub-genre’, at a time when ‘booster literature’ or ‘emigration literature’ ‘almost monopolized published information about emigration destinations’.

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Chapter
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Victorian Settler Narratives
Emigrants, Cosmopolitans and Returnees in Nineteenth-Century Literature
, pp. 111 - 128
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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