Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T02:15:26.113Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Mora and Syllable Accentuation

Typology and Representation

from Part II - Typology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2018

Rob Goedemans
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Jeffrey Heinz
Affiliation:
Stony Brook University, State University of New York
Harry van der Hulst
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Get access

Summary

The authors argue that metrical feet can immediately dominate morae and show that Internally Layered (IL) feet offer an insightful account of ‘mora-counting’ metrical patterns. This situation occurs only under duress of metrical foot form constraints, which impose strict requirements on the number of morae in the head and dependent positions in metrical feet. The authors propose to encode this situation in terms of the IL foot, a minimally recursive metrical foot (Martínez-Paricio 2012, 2013; Martínez-Paricio and Kager 2015). They support this claim with data from Gilbertese, which exhibits a metrical distribution of high pitch and stress that disrespects syllable integrity. They show that this pattern can be analyzed straightforwardly using IL feet. A second goal of this chapter is to show that IL feet offer an insightful account of ‘mora-counting’ metrical patterns in which prominence is located on the syllable that contains the antepenultimate mora, in particular in Tokyo Japanese loanword accentuation and Dihovo Macedonian stress.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Study of Word Stress and Accent
Theories, Methods and Data
, pp. 147 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baerman, M. (1998). The evolution of prosodic constraints in Macedonian. Lingua 104(1), 5778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, R. (2012). Foot-conditioned phonotactics and prosodic constituency. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
Bennett, R.(2013). The uniqueness of metrical structure: Rhythmic phonotactics in Huariapano. Phonology 30(03), 355398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blevins, J. and Harrison, S. P.. (1999). Trimoraic feet in Gilbertese. Oceanic Linguistics 38(2), 203230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buller, B., Buller, E., and Everett, D. L.. (1993). Stress placement, syllable structure, and minimality in Banawá. International Journal of American Linguistics 59(3), 280293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bye, P. (1996). Scandinavian “level stress” and the theory of prosodic overlay. Nordlyd 24, 2362.Google Scholar
Caballero, G. (2008). Choguita Rarámuri (Tarahumara) phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.Google Scholar
Crosswhite, K. (2001a). Predicting syllabicity and moraicity in Dihovo Macedonian. University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences 2(1), 122.Google Scholar
Crosswhite, K.(2001b). Stress placement in Dihovo Macedonian. Ms., University of Rochester.Google Scholar
Davis, S. and Cho, Y.-M.. (2003). The distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English and Korean: An alignment approach with typological implications. Linguistics 41(4), 607652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everett, D. L. (1996). Prosodic levels and constraints in Banawá and Suruwahá. Ms. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. Available as ROA-121 from the Rutgers Optimality Archive.Google Scholar
Grijzenhout, J. (1990). Modern Icelandic foot formation. In Bok-Bennema, R. and Coopmans, P. (eds.) Linguistics in the Netherlands. Dordrecht: Foris, 5362.Google Scholar
Groen, B. M. (1977). A Structural Description of the Macedonian Dialect of Dihovo: Phonology, Morphology, Texts, Lexicon. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Halle, M. and Vergnaud, J.-R.. (1987). An Essay on Stress. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hammond, M. (1989). Lexical stresses in Macedonian and Polish. Phonology 6(01), 1938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haraguchi, S. (1977). The Tone Pattern of Japanese: An Autosegmental Theory of Tonology. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.Google Scholar
Haraguchi, S.(1991). A Theory of Stress and Accent. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, B. (1995). Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hewitt, M. S. (1992). Vertical maximization and metrical theory. PhD dissertation, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.Google Scholar
Hyde, B. (2015). Overlap, recursion and ternary constructions. Presentation at Workshop on Formal Typologies, Rutgers University, May 30.Google Scholar
Hyman, L. M. (2009). How (not) to do phonological typology: The case of pitch-accent. Language Sciences 31(2), 213238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itô, J. (1990). Prosodic minimality in Japanese. Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society 26, 213239Google Scholar
Itô, J. and Mester, A.. (2007). Prosodic adjunction in Japanese compounds. In Miyamoto, Y. and Ochi, M. (eds.) Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics (FAJL) 4. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL, 97111.Google Scholar
Itô, J. and Mester, A.(2009a). The extended prosodic word. In Grijzenhout, J. and Kabak, B. (eds.) Phonological Domains: Universals and Deviations. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 135194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itô, J. and Mester, A.(2009b). The onset of the prosodic word. In Parker, S. (ed.) Phonological Argumentation: Essays on Evidence and Motivation. London: Equinox, 227260.Google Scholar
Itô, J. and Mester, A.(2013). Prosodic subcategories in Japanese. Lingua 124, 2040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kager, R. (1994). Ternary rhythm in alignment theory. Ms., University of Utrecht. Available as ROA-35 from the Rutgers Optimality Archive.Google Scholar
Kager, R.(1996). On affix allomorphy and syllable counting. In Kleinhenz, U. (ed.) Interfaces in Phonology. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 155–71.Google Scholar
Kager, R.(2012). Stress in windows: Language typology and factorial typology. Lingua 122(13), 14541493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kubozono, H. (1996). Syllable and accent in Japanese: Evidence from loanword accentuation. The Bulletin (Phonetic Society of Japan) 211, 7182.Google Scholar
Kubozono, H.(1999). Mora and syllable. In Tsujimura, N. (ed.) The Handbook of Japanese Linguistics 1. Chichester: Blackwell, 3161.Google Scholar
Kubozono, H.(2001). Epenthetic vowels and accent in Japanese: Facts and paradoxes. In van de Weijer, J. and Nishihara, T. (eds.) Issues in Japanese Phonology and Morphology. Berlin: De Gruyter, 113142.Google Scholar
Kubozono, H.(2003). The syllable as a unit of prosodic organization. In Féry, C. and van de Vijver, R. (eds.) The Syllable in Optimality Theory. Cambridge University Press, 99122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kubozono, H.(2006). Where does loanword prosody come from? A case study of Japanese loanword accent. Lingua 116(7), 11401170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kubozono, H.(2012). Varieties of pitch accent systems in Japanese. Lingua, 122(13), 13951414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liberman, M. and Prince, A. S.. (1977). On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry 8(2), 249336.Google Scholar
Lunt, H. G. (1952). A Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language. Skopje: Državno knigoizdatelstvo.Google Scholar
Martínez-Paricio, V. (2012). Superfeet as recursion. In Arnett, N. and Bennett, R. (eds.)Proceedings of the 30th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 30). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Martínez-Paricio, V.(2013). An exploration of minimal and maximal metrical feet. PhD dissertation, CASTL, University of Tromsø.Google Scholar
Martínez-Paricio, V. and Kager, R.. (2015). The binary-to-ternary rhythmic continuum in stress typology: Layered feet and non-intervention constraints. Phonology 32(3), 146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1982). Prosodic structure and expletive infixation. Language 58(3), 574590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J.(2003). OT constraints are categorical. Phonology 20(1), 75138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. and Prince, A.. (1995). Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. In Beckman, J. N., Dickey, L. W., and Urbanczyk, S. (eds.)University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics (Vol. 18). Amherst, MA: GLSA Publications, pp. 249384.Google Scholar
McCawley, J. D. (1968). The Phonological Component of a Grammar of Japanese. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
McCawley, J. D.(1978). What is a tone language? In Fromkin, V. (ed.) Tone: A Linguistic Survey. New York: Academic Press, 113131.Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, J. B. and Beckman, M. E.. (1988). Japanese Tone Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Poser, W. J. (1984). The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Poser, W. J.(1990). Evidence for foot structure in Japanese. Language 66(1), 78105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, A. S. (1976). Applying stress. Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Prince, A. S.(1980). A metrical theory for Estonian quantity. Linguistic Inquiry 11, 511562.Google Scholar
Prince, A. S.(1983). Relating to the grid. Linguistic Inquiry 14(1), 19100.Google Scholar
Rehg, K. L. (1993). Proto-Micronesian prosody. Oceanic Linguistics, Special Publications 24, 2546.Google Scholar
Rice, C. (1992). Binarity and ternarity in metrical theory: Parametric extensions. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. O. (1980). The role of prosodic categories in English word stress. Linguistic Inquiry 11(3), 563605.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. O.(1984). Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E. O.(1995). The prosodic structure of function words. In Beckman, J., Dickey, L. Walsh, and Urbanczyk, S. (eds.) Papers in Optimality Theory 18. Amherst, MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Shinohara, S. (2000). Default accentuation and foot structure in Japanese: Evidence from Japanese adaptations of French words. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 9(1), 5596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steriade, D. (1991). Solution to Palestinian Arabic stress. Class handout, University of California at Los Angeles. Google Scholar.Google Scholar
Suzuki, H. (1995). Minimal words in Japanese. Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 31, 448463.Google Scholar
Withgott, M. M. (1982). Segmental evidence for phonological constituents. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Yamada, E. (1990). Stress assignment in Tokyo Japanese (1) and (2). Fukuoka Daigaku Jinbun Ronsoo 21, 15751604; 22, 97154.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×