Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T12:18:17.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - You’ve Come a Long Way, Baby: The Effects of Sex and Gender on Asthma, COPD, Smoking, and Smoking Cessation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2016

Alyson J. McGregor
Affiliation:
Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University
Esther K. Choo
Affiliation:
Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University
Bruce M. Becker
Affiliation:
Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, B.K. & Cydulka, R.K. 2003. Asthma evaluation and management. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 21(2), 315330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akinbami, L.J., Moorman, J.E. & Liu, X. 2011. Asthma Prevalence, Health Care Use, and Mortality: United States, 2005–2009. National Health Statistics Reports (32), 115.Google Scholar
Allen, S.S. et al. 2013. Menstrual phase and depressive symptoms differences in physiological response to nicotine following acute smoking abstinence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(6), 10911098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appleton, S. et al. 2006. Central obesity is associated with nonatopic but not atopic asthma in a representative population sample. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 118(6), 12841291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arnold, D.H. et al. 2007. Clinical measures associated with FEV1 in persons with asthma requiring hospital admission. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 25(4), 425429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barr, R.G. et al. 2004. Prospective study of postmenopausal hormone use and newly diagnosed asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(4), 379386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bates, C. & Cydulka, R. 2011. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. In Tintinalli, J. et al., eds. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 7th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Professional.Google Scholar
Beaudoin, F.L. et al. 2015. Sex differences in substance use among adult emergency department patients: Prevalence, severity, and need for intervention. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(11), 13071315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becklake, M.R. & Kauffmann, F. 1999. Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human life span. Thorax, 54(12), 11191138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ben-Zaken Cohen, S. et al. 2007. The growing burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer in women: Examining sex differences in cigarette smoke metabolism. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 176(2), 113120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernstein, S.L. et al. 2009. Efficacy of a brief intervention to improve emergency physicians’ smoking cessation counseling skills, knowledge, and attitudes. Substance Abuse, 30(2), 158181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bock, B. et al. 2008. Smoking cessation among patients in an emergency chest pain observation unit: Outcomes of the Chest Pain Smoking Study (CPSS). Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(10), 15231531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boezen, H.M. et al. 1995. Relation between respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function and peak flow variability in adults. Thorax, 50(2), 121126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bottorff, J.L. et al. 2012. Gender influences in tobacco use and cessation interventions. Nursing Clinics of NA, 47(1), 5570.Google ScholarPubMed
Boudreaux, E.D. et al. 2008. Emergency Department Initiated Treatments for Tobacco (EDITT): A pilot study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 36(3), 314325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, D. et al. 2008. Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – United States, 2000–2005. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57(45), 12291232.Google Scholar
Brulotte, C.A. & Lang, E.S. 2012. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 30(2), 223247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Busse, W. et al., 2007. Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR-3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma – Summary Report 2007. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 120(5), S94S138.Google Scholar
Camp, P.G., O’Donnell, D.E. & Postma, D.S. 2009. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in men and women: Myths and reality. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 6(6), 535538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celli, B. et al. 2011. Sex differences in mortality and clinical expressions of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 183(3), 317322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Celli, B.R., 2000. The importance of spirometry in copd and asthma: Effect on approach to management. Chest, 117(90020), 15S19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chafin, C.C. et al. 2001. Are there gender differences in the use of peak flow meters? Journal of Asthma, 38(7), 541543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, K.R. 2001. Gender bias in the diagnosis of COPD. Chest, 119(6), 16911695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choo, E.K. et al. 2012. Patient preferences for emergency department-initiated tobacco interventions: A multicenter cross-sectional study of current smokers. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7(1), 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, N.M. 2007. A randomized trial of a self-regulation intervention for women with asthma. Chest, 132(1), 88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, N.M. et al. 2010. From the female perspective: Long-term effects on quality of life of a program for women with asthma. Gender Medicine, 7(2), 125136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cydulka, R.K. 2011. Acute Asthma in Adults. In Tintinalli, J. et al., eds. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw Hill Professional.Google Scholar
Cydulka, R.K. 2006. Acute asthma during pregnancy. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, 26(1), 103117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cydulka, R.K. 2005. Gender differences in emergency department patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. Academic Emergency Medicine, 12(12), 11731179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cydulka, R.K. et al. 2001. Differences between men and women in reporting of symptoms during an asthma exacerbation. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 38(2), 123128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damarla, M. et al. 2006. Discrepancy in the use of confirmatory tests in patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or congestive heart failure. Respiratory Care, 51(10), 11201124.Google ScholarPubMed
de Torres, J.P. et al. 2009. Sex differences in mortality in patients with COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 33(3), 528535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Di Marco, F. et al. 2006. Anxiety and depression in COPD patients: The roles of gender and disease severity. Respiratory Medicine, 100(10), 17671774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerman, C.L., Lukens, T.W. & Effron, D. 1994. Physician estimation of FEV1 in acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest, 105(6), 17091712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ENFUMOSA Study Group. 2003. The ENFUMOSA cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. European Respiratory Journal, 22(3), 470477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ersel, M. et al. 2010. Are emergency department visits really a teachable moment? Smoking cessation promotion in emergency department. European Journal of Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 17(2), 7379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabbri, L.M. et al. 1998. Physiologic consequences of long-term inflammation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 157(5 Pt 2), S195S198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gan, W.Q. et al. 2006. Female smokers beyond the perimenopausal period are at increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Respiratory Research, 7, 52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2014. Available at www.goldcopd.org/. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar
Gold, D.R. et al. 1996. Effects of cigarette smoking on lung function in adolescent boys and girls. The New England Journal of Medicine, 335(13), 931937.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gui, P. 2010. Gender differences in perceptions of urge to cough and dyspnea induced by citric acid in healthy never smokers. Chest, 138(5), 1166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, M.K. et al. 2007. Gender and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 176(12), 11791184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ignacio-Garcia, J.M. & Gonzalez-Santos, P. 1995. Asthma self-management education program by home monitoring of peak expiratory flow. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 151(2 Pt 1), 353359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamil, F., Pinzon, I. & Foreman, M.G. 2013. Sex and race factors in early-onset COPD. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 19(2), 140144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, D.A. et al. 2012. The Emergency Department Action in Smoking Cessation (EDASC) Trial: Impact on Delivery of Smoking Cessation Counseling. Academic Emergency Medicine, 19(4), 409420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kikuchi, Y. et al. 1994. Chemosensitivity and perception of dyspnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330(19), 13291334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S. et al. 2004. Prospective multicenter study of relapse following emergency department treatment of COPD exacerbation. Chest, 125(2), 473481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kynyk, J.A., Mastronarde, J.G. & McCallister, J.W. 2011. Asthma, the sex difference. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 17(1), 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lange, P. et al. 1998. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine, 339(17), 11941200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, J.H. et al. 2006. Gender Differences in IgE-Mediated Allergic Asthma in the Epidemiology and Natural History of Asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) Study. Journal of Asthma, 43(3), 179184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leynaert, B. et al. 2012. Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: A population-based cohort. Thorax, 67(7), 625631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leynaert, B. et al. 1997. Is bronchial hyperresponsiveness more frequent in women than in men? A population-based study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 156(5), 14131420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, R.Y.-W., Ji, R. & Liao, W. 2013. Age dependent sex disproportion in US asthma hospitalization rates, 2000–2010. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 111(3), 176181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowenstein, S.R. et al. 1998. Behavioral risk factors in emergency department patients: A multisite survey. Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 5(8), 781787.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mannino, D.M. et al. 2002. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance – United States, 1971–2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 51(6), 116.Google ScholarPubMed
McCallister, J.W. et al. 2013. Sex differences in asthma symptom profiles and control in the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. Respiratory Medicine, 107(10), 14911500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melgert, B.N. et al. 2007. Are there reasons why adult asthma is more common in females? Current Alergy and Asthma Reports, 7(2), 143150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melgert, B.N. & Postma, D.S. 2009. All men are created equal?: New leads in explaining sex differences in adult asthma. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 6(8), 724727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miravitlles, M. et al. 2006. [Attitudes toward the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care]. Archivos de bronconeumología, 42(1), 38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naberan, K. et al. 2012. Impairment of quality of life in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory Medicine, 106(3), 367373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Publication No. 08–4051. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 2007. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.pdf. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar
Neuner, B. et al. 2009. Emergency department-initiated tobacco control: A randomised controlled trial in an inner city university hospital. Tobacco Control, 18(4), 283293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohar, J., Fromer, L. & Donohue, J.F. 2011. Reconsidering sex-based stereotypes of COPD. Primary Care Respiratory Journal, 20(4), 370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osborne, M.L. et al. 1998. Characteristics of patients with asthma within a large HMO: A comparison by age and gender. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 157(1), 123128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paoletti, P. et al. 1995. Distribution of bronchial responsiveness in a general population: Effect of sex, age, smoking, and level of pulmonary function. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 151(6), 17701777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S.P. et al. 2003. In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(10), 11801186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piovesan, D.M. et al. 2006. [Early prognosis of acute asthma in the emergency room.] Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia: publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 32(1), 19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piper, M.E. et al. 2010. Gender, race, and education differences in abstinence rates among participants in two randomized smoking cessation trials. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12(6), 647657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scanlon, P.D. et al. 2000. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 161(2 Pt 1), 381390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schermer, T. 2004. Probability and determinants of relapse after discontinuation of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with COPD treated in general practice. Primary Care Respiratory Journal, 13(1), 4855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, W.V. et al. 2011. Utility of Portable Spirometry in a Pediatric Emergency Department in Children with Acute Exacerbation of Asthma. Journal of Asthma, 48(3), 248252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Self, T.H. et al. 2005. Gender differences in the use of peak flow meters and their effect on peak expiratory flow. Pharmacotherapy, 25(4), 526530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, E.K. et al. 2000. Gender-related differences in severe, early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 162(6), 21522158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sinclair, A.H. & Tolsma, D.D. 2006. Gender differences in asthma experience and disease care in a managed care organization. Journal of Asthma, 43(5), 363367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorheim, I.C. et al., 2010. Gender differences in COPD: are women more susceptible to smoking effects than men? Thorax, 65(6), 480485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanoue, L.T. 2000. Cigarette smoking and women’s respiratory health. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 21(1), 4765, viii.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tantisira, K.G. et al. 2008. Airway responsiveness in mild to moderate childhood asthma. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 178(4), 325331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Townsend, E.A., Miller, V.M. & Prakash, Y.S. 2012. Sex differences and sex steroids in lung health and disease. Endocrine Reviews, 33(1), 147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trends in Asthma Morbidity and Mortality, American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit. 2012. Available at www.lung.org/finding-cures/our-research/trend-reports/asthma-trend-report.pdf. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar
Trends in COPD (Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema): Morbidity and Mortality, American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit Research and Health Education Division. 2013. Available at www.lung.org/finding-cures/our-research/trend-reports/copd-trend-report.pdf. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar
Trends in Lung Cancer: Morbidity and Mortality, American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit Research and Health Education Division. 2014. Available at www.lung.org/assets/documents/research/lc-trend-report.pdf. Accessed November 27, 2015.Google Scholar
Trends in Tobacco Use, American Lung Association Research and Program Services Epidemiology and Statistics Unit. 2011. Available at www.lung.org/finding-cures/our-research/trend-reports/Tobacco-Trend-Report.pdf. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar
Troisi, R.J. et al. 1995. Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult-onset asthma. A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 152(4 Pt 1), 11831188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking – 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.Google Scholar
US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking for Women: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1980.Google Scholar
US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee of the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1964.Google Scholar
Vollmer, W.M., Osborne, M.L. & Buist, A.S. 1993. Temporal trends in hospital-based episodes of asthma care in a health maintenance organization. The American Review of Respiratory Disease, 147(2), 347353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, L. 2006. Predictors of COPD symptoms: Does the sex of the patient matter? European Respiratory Journal, 28(2), 311318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, L. et al., 2004. Gender differences in the management and experience of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiratory Medicine, 98(12), 12071213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiner, P. et al. 2002. Influence of gender and inspiratory muscle training on the perception of dyspnea in patients with asthma. Chest, 122(1), 197201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization, 2010. 10 Facts on Gender and Tobacco. Available at: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/gender_tobacco/en/index.html. Accessed March 30, 2014.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×