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Third Letter: The result of the Critique of Reason concerning the necessary connection between morality and religion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Karl Ameriks
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame
Karl Ameriks
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
James Hebbeler
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

Confirmation of the rumor that the public presentation of the Critique of Reason is forbidden at a certain German university would not be nearly as unexpected for me as denial of that rumor would have been for you, my friend, who have so little hope in the enlightenment of our age. Is there anything that does not worry you about that faction of religious zealots which is busier than ever and whose members are used to deriving their conviction from any source but reason? I, in contrast, credit the opposing and better faction (the term “faction” taken here in its positive sense) [4] with an ever-increasing upper hand; I do expect, particularly from this side, the fiercest and most effective resistance against the new philosophy without, however, fearing it, even in its strongest outbursts. Just as, through its establishment of rational faith, the Critique of Reason has fallen out of favor with the enthusiasts on both sides – those who in no way accept their faith from reason, and those who, bent on knowledge, do not even want to have faith in reason – so too, through its annihilation of all demonstrative proofs for the existence of God, it will also have to take hold with the enlightened defenders of religion. Along with the late Mendelssohn, these defenders of religion regard demonstrative proofs as the fundamental truths of all religion, or at least they agree with the opinion that “no worshiper of the deity should dismiss the least ground of proof that carries with it even some power of persuasion.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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