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Fifth Letter: The result of the Critique of Reason concerning the future life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Karl Ameriks
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame
Karl Ameriks
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
James Hebbeler
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

As I mentioned in my last letter, the Critique of Reason has discovered and forever established the highest basic principle of all philosophy of religion in that postulate of practical reason which makes necessary both the expectation of a future world and the presupposition of a highest principle of moral and natural laws. I believe that I have so far shown you, dear friend, “that the recognition of that highest basic principle – in so far as it determines the sole secure ground for cognition of the existence and properties of the deity – must be brought about by the course that, in accordance with its nature, the human spirit must take with regard to religious conviction,” and “that the reconciliation and unification of religion and morality, on which more depends at present than ever before, completely hinges on this recognition.” Both claims must be able to be shown from one and the same highest basic principle [168] in so far as it also contains the sole secure ground for cognition of a future life. Reason's two articles of faith are so intimately tied up with one another, so perfectly of one nature, and have experienced such very similar fates, that almost everything that I have asserted until now regarding the one can be applied to the other. There thus remains little left for me to do at present than to lighten the small task of this application by means of a few suggestions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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