Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:52:24.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 22 - Multifetal Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2017

By
Fidelma B. Rigby
Edited by
Martin Olsen
Martin Olsen
Affiliation:
East Tennessee State University
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Obstetric Care , pp. 204 - 212
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J., “Three decades of twin births in the United States, 1980–2009.” NCHS Data Brief 2012; 80:1–8.Google Scholar
Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Bentura, S.J., “Births: Final date for 2009.” Natl Vital Stat Rep 2011; 60:1–17.Google Scholar
Bromer, J.G., Ata, B., Seli, M., Lockwood, C.J., Seli, E., “Preterm deliveries that result from multiple pregnancies associated with assisted reproductive technologies in the USA: a cost analysis.” Current Opin Obstet Gynecol 2011; 23:168–73.Google Scholar
Hall, J., “Twinning.” Lancet 2003; 362: 735.Google Scholar
Chow, J.S., “Frequency of a monchorionic pair in multiple gestations: Relationship to mode of conception.” J Ultrasound Med 2001; 20:757–760.Google Scholar
Moise, K.J., Johnson, A., “There is NO diagnosis of twins.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 203: 1–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, B., Nelson, K.B., Watson, L., Stanley, F.,“Twins, triplets, and cerebral palsy in births in Western Australia in the 1980s.” BMJ 1993; 307:1239–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luke, B., Brown, M.B., “The changing risk of infant mortality by gestation, plurality, and race: 1989–1991 versus 1999–2001.” Pediatrics 2006; 118(6):2488–97.Google Scholar
Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. “Births: Final date for 2006.” Natl Vital Stat Rep 2009; 57(7): 1–102.Google Scholar
Scher, A.I., Petteronw, B., Blair, E., et al. “The risk of mortality of cerebral palsy in twins: A collaborative population-based survey.” Pediatr Res 2002 ; 52(6): 671–81.Google Scholar
Glinianaia, S.V., Rankin, J., Wright, C., “Congential anomalies in twins: A register-based study.” Human Reproduc 2008: 23(6): 1306–11.Google Scholar
Emery, S.P., Bahtiyar, M.O., Moise, K.J., “Management of complicated monochorionic gestations: Consensus statement for The North American Fetal Therapy Network.” Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126(3):575–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quintero, R.A., Morales, W.J., Allen, M.H., et al. “Staging for twin–twin transfusion syndrome.” J Perinatol 1999; 19(8):550–5.Google Scholar
Roberts, D., Neilson, J.P., Kilby, M.D., Gates, S., “Interventions for the treatment of twin–twin transfusion syndrome.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 30(1):1. CD 002073.Google Scholar
Lepoire, E., Middeldorp, J.M., Oepkes, D., “Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence in two monochorionic twin pairs without oligo-polyhydramnios syndrome.” Placenta 2007; 28(1):47–51.Google Scholar
Van Mieghem, T., De Heus, R., Lewis, R.L., et al. “Prenatal management of monoamniotic twin pregnancies.” Obstet Gynecol 2014; 124(3):498–506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shub, A., Walker, S.P., “Planned early delivery versus expectant management for monoamniotic twins.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 4. Art no: CD00820.Google Scholar
Blickstein, I., Perlman, S., “Single fetal death in twin gestations.” J Perinat Med 2013; 41: 65–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luke, B., Brown, M.B., “Contemporary risks of maternal morbidity and adverse outcomes with increasing maternal age and plurality.” Fertility Sterility 2007; 88(2):283–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luke, B., Brown, M.B., “Maternal morbidity and infant death in twin vs triplet and quadruplet pregnancies.” Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198(401):e1-401.e10.Google Scholar
ACOG, “Multifetal gestations: twin, triplet, and higher order multi-fetal pregnancies. Practice Bulletin No. 144.” Obstet Gynecol 2014; 123;1118–32.Google Scholar
McDonald, S., Murphy, K., Beyene, J., Ohlsson, A., “Perinatal outcomes of in vitro fetilization twin: A sytematic review and meta-analysis.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193:141–52.Google Scholar
Lynch, A., McDuffie, R. Jr, Murphy, J., et al. “Preeclampsia in multiple gestations: The role of assisted reproductive technologies.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99(3):445–51.Google Scholar
ACOG, “Perinatal risks associated with assisted reproductive technology: ACOG Committee Opinion 324.” Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106:1143–6.Google Scholar
Goodnight, W., Newman, R., “Optimal nutrition for improved twin pregnancy outcome.” Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114:1121–34.Google Scholar
Conde-Agudelo, A., Belizan, J.M., Lindmark, G., “Cervical vaginal fetal fibronectin for prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in multiple pregnancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med 2010; 23(12):1365–76.Google Scholar
Rafael, T.H., Berghella, V., Alfirevic, Z., “Cervical stitch(cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 9. Art No: CD009166.Google Scholar
Roman, A., Rochelson, B., Fox, N.S., et al. “Efficacy of ultrasound-indicated cerglage in twin pregnancies.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 212(788): e.1–6.Google Scholar
Yamasmit, W., Chaithongwongwatthana, S., Tolosa, J.E., et al. “Prophylactic oral betamemetics for reducing preterm birth in women with a twin pregnancy.” Cochrane Database Syst Revi 2010; 9. Art No. CD004733.Google Scholar
Liem, S., Schuit, E., Hegeman, M., “Cervical pessaries for prevention of preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy (ProTWIN): A multicenter, open-labe randomized controlled trial.” Lancet 2013; 382:1341–49.Google Scholar
Goya, M, de la Calle, J, Pratcorona, L, et al. “Cervical pessary to prevent preterm birth in women with twin gestation and sonographic short cervix: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (PECEP-twins).” Am J Obstetric Gynecol 2016; 214: 145–52.Google Scholar
Schuit, E., Stock, S., Rode, L., et al. “Effectiveness of progestogens to improve perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies: An individual participant data meta-analysis.” BJOG 2015; 122:27–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hass, D.M., Caldwell, D.M., Kirkpatrick, P., et al. “Tocolytic therapy for preterm delivery: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.” BMJ 2012; 345:e6226.Google Scholar
Msan, A.K., Usta, I.M., Mirza, F.G., Nassar, A.H., “Use of antenatal corticosteroids in the management of preterm delivery.” Am J Perinatol 2015; 32(6):417–26.Google Scholar
Doyle, L.W., Crowther, C.A., Middleton, P., Marrett, S., Rouse, D., “Magnesium sulphate for women at risk for preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1. Art.No. CD 004661.Google Scholar
Ehanispoor, R.M., Aurora, N., Lagrew, D.C., et al. “Twin versus singleton pregnacies complicated by preterm premature rupture of the membranes.” J Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25(6): 658–61.Google Scholar
ACOG. “Multifetal pregnancy reduction: ACOG Committee Opinion 553.” Obstet Gynecol 2013; 121:405–10.Google Scholar
Dodd, J.M., Dogwell, T., Crowther, C.A., “Reduction in the number of fetuses for women with a multiple pregnancy.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 11. Art No. CD 003932.Google Scholar
Eddleman, K.A., Stone, J.L., Lynch, L., Berkowitz, R.L., “Selective termination of anomalous fetuses in multifetal pregnancies: Two hundred cases at a single center.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187:1168–72.Google Scholar
Garchet-Beaudron, A., Dreaux, S., Leporrier, N., et al. “Second-trimester Down syndrome maternal serum marker screening: A prospective study of 11,040 twin pregnancies.” Prenat Diagn 2008; 28:1105–9.Google Scholar
ACOG, “Cell-free DNA screening for fetal aneuploidy: ACOG Committee Opinion 640.” Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:e31–37.Google Scholar
Dickey, R.P., Taylor, S.N., Lu, P.Y., “Spontaneous reduction of multiple pregnancies: incidence and effect on outcome.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186:77–83.Google Scholar
Hillman, S.C., Morris, R.K., Kilby, M.D., “Co-twin prognosis after single fetal death: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” Obstet Gynecol 2100; 118(4):928–40.Google Scholar
Signore, C., r.Freeman, K., Spong, C.Y., “Antenatal testing – A reevaluation: Executive summary of a Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Workshop.” Obstet Gynecol 2009; 113(3): 607–71.Google Scholar
Bahtiyar, M.O., Emery, S.P., Dashe, J.S., “The North American Fetal Therapy Network Consensus Statement: Prenatal Surveillance of Uncomplicated Monochorionic Gestations.” Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125(1):118–23.Google Scholar
Kreis, D.J., Miller, R.T., “Interlocked twins: Report of a case of chin-to-chin locking.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 1958; 76(6):1334–7.Google Scholar
Newman, R, Ramsey Unal, E, “Multiple gestations” in Obstetrics: Normal and Abnormal Pregnancies, Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2012; 673–705.Google Scholar
Alran, S, Sibony, O, Luton, D, et al. “Maternal and neonatal outcome of 93 consecutive triplet pregnancies with 71% vaginal delivery.” Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83:554–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vintzileos, AM, Ananth, CV, Kontopoulos, E, Smulian, JC, “Mode of delivery and risk of stillbirth and infant mortality in triplet gestations: United States, 1995 through 1998.” Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:464–9.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×