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2 - Notification of Thomas count of Perche, February 1215

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2014

J. C. Holt
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The letter printed below was issued by Thomas count of Perche on behalf of his knights of the castlery of Bellême. It specifies four occasions for the feudal aid: the count's first knighting, his first ransom, the knighting of his eldest son, and the marriage of his eldest daughter. It is also of great interest in its language. The aids are described as tallia (tailles or tallages) levied both on knights and their men; and it provides a rare instance of the adverb feodaliter, here used synonymously with ‘lawfully’.

Thomas accompanied Prince Louis to England and was killed at the battle of Lincoln in 1217, the subject of a famous drawing by Matthew Paris.

Thomas comes Pertici omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint salutem in domino. Ad universorum noticiam volumus pervenire quod milites nostri de castellario Beilim’ talliam de feodis suis et hominibus suis nobis debent tantummodo feodaliter pro hiis quatuor rebus que sequuntur: pro prima milicia nostra; pro prima captione nostra de guerra; pro milicia filii nostri primogeniti viventis; et pro prima filia nostra maritanda. Preter has tallias nee a militum feodis nee ab eorum hominibus tallias possumus feodaliter extorquere, et ne hujusmodi libertas ab aliquo heredum nostrorum in posterum infringatur, eam sigilli nostri caractere feeimus conmuniri. Actum anno gracie M cc quartodeeimo mense februario.

Notes: Archives de l'Orne, H 2164. 177 × 90mm. No witnesses. Fold and tag for seal. For the date, the beginning of the year was 25 March.

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Magna Carta , pp. 412
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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