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8 - Three-Worlds Theory Chutney: Oliver Twist, Q&A and the Curious Case of Slumdog Millionaire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2019

Jerod Ra'Del Hollyfield
Affiliation:
Carson-Newman University
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Summary

Following Danny Boyle's Slumdog Millionaire sweeping the Golden Globes on a path that would eventually lead the film to win eight Academy Awards and earn $362 million internationally, film critic David Gritten published an editorial in The Daily Telegraph, proclaiming the worldwide hit, ‘the first film of the Obama era’, for its globalised worldview. As Gritten writes:

The first striking thing about this British-made film is its even-handed, generous spirit of universality. It is set in India and it's about Indians. There is no hint of Merchant Ivory decorum, the predicaments of rich westerners far from home, nor any notion that Boyle and his team were engaged in a David Lean-style imperial adventure in what was once one of the pink regions on the globe.

Yet, despite the article's evisceration of Merchant Ivory's aesthetic and David Lean's imperial undertones, Gritten resoundingly credits Slumdog Millionaire's success to his own nation, imploring his audience not to forget that the film is, in fact, ‘a British triumph’. For Gritten, the film's status as an adaptation by British screenwriter Simon Beaufoy of Indian author Vikas Swarup's 2005 novel Q&A goes as uninterrogated as his editorial's neocolonial undertones, leading to his positioning of Swarup's source text as merely the rudimentary outline for the film's unprecedented brilliance:

Screenwriter Beaufoy profoundly altered his source material, Indian author Vikas Swarup's agreeable, amusing novel Q&A. Swarup's hero was called Ram Mohammed Thomas, a name with Hindu, Muslim and Christian connotations, suggesting an Indian everyman. Beaufoy deliberately plumped for a specifically Muslim hero.

Notwithstanding drastic changes to Swarup's novel during the adaptation process, discussion about the film's relationship to the source text was conspicuously absent from the film's criticism as the press opted to focus on coverage of its child stars’ living conditions and accusations that Boyle's representation of India exploited poverty. While Boyle's representation of Mumbai and the film's production practices certainly deserve critical attention, the near-total dilution of Swarup's imperial and neocolonial critique and the lack of media commentary on the alterations indicate a much keener insight into Western media depictions of postcolonial nations than even the most vocal charges of ‘poverty porn’ aimed at the film.

Type
Chapter
Information
Framing Empire
Postcolonial Adaptations of Victorian Literature in Hollywood
, pp. 152 - 169
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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