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Phenobarbital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2018

Philip N. Patsalos  and
Erik K. St Louis
Philip N. Patsalos
Affiliation:
UCL Institute for Neurology
Erik K. St Louis
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic
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The Epilepsy Prescriber's Guide to Antiepileptic Drugs , pp. 214 - 224
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Suggested Reading

Boreus, LO, Jalling, B, Kallberg, N. Phenobarbital metabolism in adults and in newborn infants. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 1978; 67: 193–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hernandez-Diaz, S, Smith, CR, Shen, A, Mittendorf, R, Hauser, WA, Yerby, M, Holmes, LB. Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Neurology 2012; 78: 1692–1699.Google Scholar
Hirtz, DG, Sulzbacher, SI, Ellenberg, JH, Nelson, KB. Phenobarbital for febrile seizures – effects on intelligence and on seizure recurrence. New England Journal of Medicine 1990; 322: 364–369.Google Scholar
Kjaer, D, Horvath-Puho, E, Christensen, J, Vestergaard, M, Czeizel, AE, Sorensen, HT, Olsen, J. Antiepileptic drug use, folic acid supplementation, and congenital abnormalities: a population-based case-control study. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2008; 115: 98–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mattson, RH, Cramer, JA, Collins, JF, Smith, DB, Delgado-Escueta, AV, Browne, TR, Williamson, PD, Treiman, DM, McNamara, JO, McCutchen, CB. Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. New England Journal of Medicine 1985; 313: 145–151.Google Scholar
Painter, MJ, Scher, MS, Stein, AD, Armatti, S, Wang, Z, Gardiner, JC, Paneth, N, Minnigh, B, Alvin, J. Phenobarbital compared with phenytoin for the treatment of neonatal seizures. New England Journal of Medicine 1999; 341: 485–489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patsalos, PN. Antiepileptic drug interactions: a clinical guide, 3rd edition. Springer, London, UK; 2016.Google Scholar
Patsalos, PN, Berry, DJ. Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiepileptic drugs by use of saliva. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 2013; 35: 4–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patsalos, PN, Berry, DJ, Bourgeois, BFD, Cloyd, JC, Glauser, TA, Johannessen, SI, Leppik, IE, Tomson, T, Perucca, E. Antiepileptic drugs – best practice guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring: a position paper by the Subcommission on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 2008; 49: 1239–1276.Google Scholar
Shellhaas, RA, Barks, AK, Joshi, SM. Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D insufficiency among children with epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology 2010; 42: 422–426.Google Scholar
Vestergaard, P, Rejnmark, L, Mosekilde, L. Fracture risk associated with use of antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia 2004; 45: 1330–1337.Google Scholar
Vining, EP, Mellitis, ED, Dorsen, MM, Cataldo, MF, Quaskey, SA, Spielberg, SP, Freeman, JM. Psychologic and behavioral effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 165–174.Google Scholar
Wilensky, AJ, Friel, PN, Levy, RH, Comfort, CF, Kaluzny, SP. Kinetics of phenobarbital in normal subjects and epileptic patients. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1982; 23: 87–92.Google Scholar
Wolf, S, Forsythe, A. Behavior disturbance, phenobarbital and febrile seizures. Pediatrics 1978; 61: 729–731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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