Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T04:36:22.931Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

35 - Superior Anticipation

from Part VI - Generalizable Mechanisms Mediating Types of Expertise

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2018

K. Anders Ericsson
Affiliation:
Florida State University
Robert R. Hoffman
Affiliation:
Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
Aaron Kozbelt
Affiliation:
Brooklyn College, City University of New York
A. Mark Williams
Affiliation:
University of Utah
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abernethy, B., Baker, J., & Côté, J. (2005). Transfer of pattern recall skills may contribute to the development of sports expertise. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 705718.Google Scholar
Abernethy, B., Gill, D. P., Parks, S. L., & Packer, S. T. (2001). Expertise and perception of kinematic information and situational probability information. Perception, 30, 233252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abernethy, B., Maxwell, J. P., Jackson, R. C., & Masters, R. S. W. (2007). Skill in sport. In Durso, F. T., Nickerson, R., Dumais, S., Lewandowsky, S., & Perfect, T. (eds.), Handbook of Applied Cognition (2nd edn.) (pp. 333359). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Abernethy, B., & Russell, D. G. (1987a). Expert–novice differences in an applied selective attention task. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 326345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abernethy, B., & Russell, D. G. (1987b). The relationship between expertise and visual search strategy in a racquet sport. Human Movement Science, 6, 283319.Google Scholar
Abernethy, B., Schorer, J., Jackson, R. C., & Hagemann, N. (2012). Perceptual training methods compared: The relative efficacy of different approaches to enhancing sport-specific anticipation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18, 143153.Google Scholar
Abernethy, B., Wood, J. M., & Parks, S. (1999). Can the anticipatory skills of experts be learned by novices? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70, 313318.Google Scholar
Abernethy, B., & Zawi, K. (2007). Pick-up of essential kinematics underpins expert perception and action. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39, 353367.Google Scholar
Allard, F., Graham, S., & Paarsalu, M. E. (1980). Perception in sport: Basketball. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 1421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahill, A. T., & LaRitz, T. (1984). Why can’t batters keep their eyes on the ball? American Scientist, 72, 249253.Google Scholar
Bartlett, F. C. (1947). The measurement of human skill. British Medical Journal, June 14, 835838, 877880.Google Scholar
Berry, J., Abernethy, B., & Côté, J. (2008). The contribution of structured activity and deliberate play to the development of expert perceptual and decision-making skill. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 685708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgeaud, P., & Abernethy, B. (1987). Skilled perception in volleyball defense. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 400406.Google Scholar
Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., & Riggio, L. (2004). The mirror neuron system and action recognition. Brain and Language, 89, 370376.Google Scholar
Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grèzes, J., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2005). Action observation and acquired motor skills: An fMRI study with expert dancers. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 12431249.Google Scholar
Cañal-Bruland, R., & Mann, D. L. (2015). Time to broaden the scope of research on anticipatory behaviour: A case for the role of probabilistic information. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1518.Google Scholar
Cañal-Bruland, R., van der Kamp, J., & van Kesteren, J. (2009). An examination of motor and perceptual contributions to the recognition of deception from others’ actions. Human Movement Science, 29, 94102.Google Scholar
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973). Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 5581.Google Scholar
Côté, J., Baker, J., & Abernethy, B. (2007). Practice and play in the development of sport expertise. In Tenenbaum, G. & Eklund, R. C. (eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd edn.) (pp. 184202). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Côté, J., & Hay, J. (2002). Children’s involvement in sport: A developmental perspective. In Silva, J. M. & Stevens, D. (eds.), Psychological foundations of sport (pp. 484502). Boston: Merrill.Google Scholar
de Groot, A. (1965). Thought and choice in chess. The Hague: Mouton. (Original work published 1946)Google Scholar
Diaz, G., Cooper, J., Rothkopf, C., & Hayhoe, M. (2013). Saccades to future ball location reveal memory-based prediction in a virtual-reality interception task. Journal of Vision, 13, 114.Google Scholar
Diaz, G. J., Phillips, F., & Fajen, B. R. (2009). Intercepting moving targets: A little foresight helps a lot. Experimental Brain Research, 195, 345360.Google Scholar
Dicks, M., Uehara, L., & Lima, C. (2011). Deception, individual differences and penalty kicks: Implications for goalkeeping in association football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6, 515521.Google Scholar
Didierjean, A., & Marmèche, E. (2005). Anticipatory representation of visual basketball scenes by novice and expert players. Visual Cognition, 12, 265283.Google Scholar
Dittrich, W. H. (1999). Seeing biological motion: Is there a role for cognitive strategies? In Braffort, A., Gherbi, R., Gibet, S., Richardson, J., & Teil, D. (eds.), Gesture-based communication in human–computer interaction (pp. 322). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Enberg, M. L. (1968). Assessing perception of object directionality in tennis. PhD Dissertation, Purdue University.Google Scholar
Ericsson, K. A., Patel, V., & Kintsch, W. (2000). How experts’ adaptations to representative task demands account for the expertise effect in memory recall: Comment on Vicente and Wang (1998). Psychological Review, 107, 578592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1993). Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data (rev. edn.). Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrow, D., & Abernethy, B. (2002). Can anticipatory skills be learned through implicit video-based perceptual training? Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 471485.Google Scholar
Farrow, D., Abernethy, B., & Jackson, R. C. (2005). Probing expert anticipation with the temporal occlusion paradigm: Experimental investigations of some methodological issues. Motor Control, 9, 332351.Google Scholar
Farrow, D., Chivers, P., Hardingham, C., & Sachse, S. (1998). The effect of video-based perceptual training on the tennis return of serve. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23, 231242.Google Scholar
Farrow, D., McCrae, J., Gross, J., & Abernethy, B. (2010). Revisiting the relationship between pattern recall and anticipatory skill. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41, 91106.Google Scholar
Finke, R. A., Freyd, J. J., & Shyi, G. C.-W. (1986). Implied velocity and acceleration induce transformations of visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 175188.Google Scholar
Ford, P. R., Low, J., McRobert, A. P., & Williams, A. M. (2010). Developmental activities that contribute to high or low performance by elite cricket batters when recognising type of deliveries from bowlers’ advanced postural cues. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 638654.Google Scholar
Freyd, J. J., & Finke, R. A. (1985). A velocity effect for representational momentum. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 23, 443446.Google Scholar
Georgopoulos, A. P., Kalaska, J. F., & Massey, J. T. (1981). Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: Effects of practice, uncertainty, and change in target location. Journal of Neurophysiology, 46, 725743.Google Scholar
Gibson, E. J. (1969). Principles of perceptual learning and development. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Glencross, D. J., & Cibich, B. J. (1977). A decision analysis of games skills. Australian Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 7275.Google Scholar
Goldstone, R. L. (1998). Perceptual learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 585612.Google Scholar
Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2011). Investigating the anticipatory nature of pattern perception in sport. Memory & Cognition, 39, 894901.Google Scholar
Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2012). Classical pattern recall tests and the prospective nature of expert performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 11511160.Google Scholar
Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2013). Is the relationship between pattern recall and decision-making influenced by anticipatory recall? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 22192236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagemann, N., Strauss, B., & Cañal-Bruland, R. (2006). Training perceptual skill by orienting visual attention. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 143158.Google Scholar
Hayhoe, M. M., McKinney, T., Chajka, K., & Pelz, J. B. (2012). Predictive eye movements in natural vision. Experimental Brain Research, 217, 125136.Google Scholar
Helsen, W. F., & Starkes, J. L. (1999). A multidimensional approach to skilled perception and performance in sport. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 127.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennemann, M., & Keller, D. (1983). Preparatory behaviour in the execution of a sport-related movement: The return of service in tennis. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14, 149161.Google Scholar
Hopwood, M., Mann, D. L., Farrow, D., & Nielsen, T. (2011). Does visual-perceptual training augment the fielding performance of skilled cricketers? International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 6, 523535.Google Scholar
Huys, R., Smeeton, N. J., Hodges, N. J., Beek, P., & Williams, A. M. (2008). The dynamical information underlying anticipation skill in tennis. Perception and Psychophysics, 18, 12171234.Google Scholar
Jackson, R., van der Kamp, J., & Abernethy, B. (2008). Experts do, experts see? Common coding versus perceptual experience in anticipation skill (abstract). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30 (Suppl.), S95.Google Scholar
James, N., Caudrelier, T., & Murray, S. (2006). The use of anticipation by elite squash players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 12491250.Google Scholar
Johansson, G. (1973). Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics, 14, 201211.Google Scholar
Jones, C. M., & Miles, T. R. (1978). Use of advance cues in predicting the flight of a lawn tennis ball. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 4, 231235.Google Scholar
Klostermann, A., Vater, C., Kredel, R., & Hossner, E.-J. (2015). Perceptual training in beach volleyball defence: Different effects of gaze-path cueing on gaze and decision-making. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1834.Google Scholar
Knoblich, G., & Flach, R. (2001). Predicting the effects of action: Interactions of perception and action. Psychological Science, 12, 467472.Google Scholar
Land, M., & Horwood, J. (1995). Which parts of the road guide steering? Nature, 377, 339340.Google Scholar
Land, M. F., & McLeod, P. (2000). From eye movements to actions: How batsmen hit the ball. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 13401345.Google Scholar
Magill, R. A. (1998). Knowledge is more than we can talk about: Implicit learning in motor skill acquisition. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62, 104110.Google Scholar
Mann, D. L., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2010). Action specificity increases anticipatory performance and the expert advantage in natural interceptive tasks. Acta Psychologica, 135, 1723.Google Scholar
Mann, D. L., Spratford, W., & Abernethy, B. (2013). The head tracks and gaze predicts: How the world’s best batters hit a ball. PloS ONE, 8, e58289.Google Scholar
Marigold, D. S., & Patla, A. E. (2007). Gaze fixation patterns for negotiating complex ground terrain. Neuroscience, 144, 302313.Google Scholar
Marigold, D. S., Weerdesteyn, V., Patla, A. E., & Duysens, J. (2007). Keep looking ahead? Re-direction of visual fixation does not always occur during an unpredictable obstacle avoidance task. Experimental Brain Research, 176, 3242.Google Scholar
Masters, R. S. W. (1992). Knowledge, knerves and know-how: The role of explicit versus implicit knowledge in the breakdown of a complex motor skill under pressure. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 343358.Google Scholar
McLeod, P. (1987). Visual reaction time and high-speed ball games. Perception, 16, 4959.Google Scholar
Milgram, P. (1987). A spectacle-mounted liquid-crystal tachistoscope. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 19, 449456.Google Scholar
Miller, R. G., & Shay, C. T. (1964). Relativity of reaction time to the speed of a softball. Research Quarterly, 35, 433437.Google Scholar
Milner, D., & Goodale, M. A. (1995). The visual brain in action. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mourant, R. R., & Rockwell, T. H. (1970). Visual information seeking of novice drivers. International automobile safety compendium. New York: Society of Automotive Engineers.Google Scholar
Müller, S., & Abernethy, B. (2006). Batting with occluded vision: An in-situ examination of the information pick-up and interceptive skills of high and low skilled cricket batsmen. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9, 446458.Google Scholar
Müller, S., & Abernethy, B. (2012). Expert anticipatory skill in striking sports: A review and a model. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83, 175187.Google Scholar
Müller, S., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2006). How do world-class cricket batsmen anticipate a bowler’s intention? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 21622186.Google Scholar
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231259.Google Scholar
North, J. S., Ward, P., Ericsson, A., & Williams, A. M. (2011). Mechanisms underlying skilled anticipation and recognition in a dynamic and temporally constrained domain. Memory, 19, 155168.Google Scholar
North, J. S., Williams, A. M., Hodges, N., Ward, P., & Ericsson, K. A. (2009). Perceiving patterns in dynamic action sequences: Investigating the processes underpinning stimulus recognition and anticipation skill. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 878894.Google Scholar
Paillard, J., & Amblard, B. (1985). Static versus kinetic visual cues for the processing of spatial relationships. In Ingle, D. J., Jeannerod, M., & Lee, D. N. (eds.), Brain mechanisms and spatial vision (pp. 299330). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Panchuk, D., & Vickers, J. N. (2009). Using spatial occlusion to explore the control strategies used in rapid interceptive actions: Predictive or prospective control? Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 12491260.Google Scholar
Pinder, R. A., Davids, K., Renshaw, I., & Araujo, D. (2011). Representative learning design and functionality of research and practice in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 146155.Google Scholar
Prinz, W. (1997). Perception and action planning. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 9, 129154.Google Scholar
Raab, M., Masters, R. S. W., Maxwell, J., Arnold, A., Schlapkohl, N., & Poolton, J. (2009). Discovery learning in sports: Implicit or explicit processes? International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 413430.Google Scholar
Rayner, K. (1975). The perceptual span and peripheral cues in reading. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 6581.Google Scholar
Rayner, K., Inhoff, A. W., Morrison, R. E., Slowiaczek, M. L., & Bertera, J. H. (1981). Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 167179.Google Scholar
Regan, D. (1997). Visual factors in hitting and catching. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15, 533558.Google Scholar
Ripoll, H. (1989). Uncertainty and visual strategies in table tennis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 68, 507512.Google Scholar
Ripoll, H., & Fleurance, P. (1988). What does keeping one’s eye on the ball mean? Ergonomics, 31, 16471654.Google Scholar
Roca, A., Williams, A. M., & Ford, P. R. (2012). Developmental activities and the acquisition of superior anticipation and decision making in soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 16431652.Google Scholar
Ryu, D., Abernethy, B., Mann, D. L., & Poolton, J. M. (2015). The contributions of central and peripheral vision to expertise in basketball: How blur helps to provide a clearer picture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 41, 167185.Google Scholar
Ryu, D., Abernethy, B., Mann, D. L., Poolton, J. M., & Gorman, A. D. (2013). The role of central and peripheral vision in expert decision making. Perception, 42, 591607.Google Scholar
Ryu, D., Kim, S., Abernethy, B., & Mann, D. L. (2012). Guiding attention aids the acquisition of anticipatory skill in novice soccer goalkeepers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 84, 252262.Google Scholar
Ryu, D., Mann, D. L., Abernethy, B., & Poolton, J. M. (2016). Gaze-contingent training enhances perceptual skill acquisition. Journal of Vision, 21, 121.Google Scholar
Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Gastel, P. J., & Kampen, P. M. (2010). Anticipation of penalty kicking direction can be improved by directing attention through perceptual learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41, 2441.Google Scholar
Schorer, J., Rienhoff, R., Fischer, L., & Baker, J. (2013). Foveal and peripheral fields of vision influences perceptual skill in anticipating opponents’ attacking position in volleyball. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 38, 185192.Google Scholar
Scott, D., Scott, L. M., & Howe, B. L. (1998). Training anticipation for intermediate tennis players. Behavior Modification, 22, 243261.Google Scholar
Singer, R. N., Cauraugh, J. H., Chen, D., Steinberg, G. M., Frehlich, S. G., & Wang, L. (1994). Training mental quickness in beginning/intermediate tennis players. The Sports Psychologist, 8, 305318.Google Scholar
Smeeton, N., Huys, R., & Jacobs, D. M. (2013). When less is more: Reduced usefulness training for the learning of anticipation skill in tennis. PLoS ONE, 8, e79811.Google Scholar
Smeeton, N., Ward, P., & Williams, A. M. (2004). Do pattern recognition skills transfer across sports? A preliminary analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 205213.Google Scholar
Smeeton, N. J., Williams, A. M., Hodges, N. J., & Ward, P. (2005). The relative effectiveness of various instructional approaches in developing anticipation skill. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 11, 98110.Google Scholar
Starkes, J., Allard, F., Lindley, S., & O’Reilly, K. (1994). Abilities and skill in basketball. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 249265.Google Scholar
Starkes, J. L., & Deakin, J. (1984). Perception in sport: A cognitive approach to skilled performance. In Straub, W. F. & Williams, J. M. (eds.), Cognitive sport psychology (pp. 115128). Lansing, NY: Sport Science Associates.Google Scholar
Starkes, J., Edwards, P., Dissanayake, P., & Dunn, T. (1995). A new technology and field test of advance cue usage in volleyball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 66, 162167.Google Scholar
Summala, H., Nieminen, T., & Punto, M. (1996). Maintaining lane position with peripheral vision during in-vehicle tasks. Human Factors: Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 38, 442451.Google Scholar
van der Kamp, J., Rivas, F., van Doorn, H., & Savelsbergh, G. J. P. (2008). Ventral and dorsal contributions in visual anticipation in fast ball sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 39, 100130.Google Scholar
Vignais, N., Kulpa, R., Brault, S., Presse, D., & Bideau, B. (2015). Which technology to investigate visual perception in sport: Video vs. virtual reality. Human Movement Science, 39, 1226.Google Scholar
Ward, P., Williams, A. M., & Hancock, P. A. (2006). Simulation for performance and training. In Ericsson, K. A., Charness, N., Hoffman, R. R., & Feltovich, P. J. (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance (pp. 243262). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weissensteiner, J., Abernethy, B., Farrow, D., & Müller, S. (2008). The development of anticipation: A cross-sectional examination of the practice experiences contributing to expertise in cricket batting. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 663684.Google Scholar
Whiting, H. T. A. (1969). Acquiring ball skill: A psychological interpretation. London: Bell.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., & Abernethy, B. (2012). Anticipation and decision-making: Skills, methods and measures. In Tenenbaum, G., Eklund, R., & Kamata, A. (eds.), Handbook of measurement in sport and exercise psychology (pp. 191202). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., & Davids, K. (1995). Declarative knowledge in sport: A by-product of experience or a characteristic of expertise? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17, 259275.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwitz, L., & Williams, J. (1993). Cognitive knowledge and soccer performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 579593.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., & Ericsson, K. A. (2005). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Human Movement Science, 24: 283307.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., Hodges, N. J., North, J. S., & Barton, G. (2006). Perceiving patterns of play in dynamic sport tasks: Investigating the essential information underlying skilled performance. Perception, 35, 317332.Google Scholar
Williams, A. M., Ward, P., & Chapman, C. (2003). Training perceptual skills in field hockey: Is there transfer from the laboratory to the field? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 98103.Google Scholar
Wright, M. J., Bishop, D., Jackson, R. C., & Abernethy, B. (2010). Functional MRI reveals expert–novice differences during sport-related anticipation. NeuroReport, 21, 9498.Google Scholar
Wright, M. J., Bishop, D. T., Jackson, R. C., & Abernethy, B. (2011). Cortical fMRI activation to opponents’ body kinematics in sport-related anticipation: Expert–novice differences with normal and point-light video. Neuroscience Letters, 500, 216221Google Scholar
Wright, M. J., & Jackson, R. C. (2007). Brain regions concerned with perceptual skills in tennis: An fMRI study. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63, 214220.Google Scholar
Yarrow, K., Brown, P., & Krakauer, J. W. (2009). Inside the brain of an elite athlete: The neural processes that support high achievement in sports. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 585596.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×