The Science of Behavior Change: The Road Ahead

doi:10.1017/9781108677318.046

46 - The Science of Behavior Change: The Road Ahead

from Part III - Behavior Change Interventions: Practical Guides to Behavior Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 July 2020

Nelli Hankonen and

Edited by

Nelli Hankonen and

Martin S. Hagger: Affiliation:
University of California, Merced
Linda D. Cameron: Affiliation:
University of California, Merced
Kyra Hamilton: Affiliation:
Griffith University
Nelli Hankonen: Affiliation:
University of Helsinki
Taru Lintunen: Affiliation:
University of Jyväskylä

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Summary

The Handbook of Behavior Change is the first wide-ranging compendium of theory- and evidence-based research and practice on behavior change. It provides scientists, students, and practitioners with the current evidence on behavior change and expert advice on how to develop, evaluate, and implement behavior change interventions. The handbook also sets an agenda for future research on behavior change theory and practice across multiple behaviors, contexts, and populations. This chapter outlines emerging issues and future research directions arising from the handbook. The chapter stresses the importance of theory development, including the need for greater emphasis on ecological and social theories; clearer descriptions and operationalizations of behavior change theories; and increased application of interdisciplinary approaches. Future research on intervention development should conduct more comprehensive intervention fidelity assessments; adopt novel means to improve the translation, feasibility, and optimization of interventions; ensure consideration of ethical issues in behavior change research; routinely evaluate mechanisms of action in behavior change interventions; and apply complex systems approaches to behavior change. “Best-practice” guidance on behavior change should consider emerging methods and approaches to behavior change; implement trials to evaluate the long-term maintenance of behavior change; and develop core curricula on behavior change to educate the next generation of scientists and practitioners.

Keywords

behavior change priorities social and ecological theories improve intervention descriptions interdisciplinary approaches fidelity feasibility optimization mechanisms of change complex systems approach behavior change maintenance

Type: Chapter
Information: The Handbook of Behavior Change , pp. 677 - 699

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108677318.046[Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2020

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