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29 results

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  • How gender affects the efficacy of discussion as an information shortcut
  • Yanna Krupnikov, Kerri Milita, John Barry Ryan, Elizabeth C. Connors
  • Journal: Political Science Research and Methods , First View
  • Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 June 2019, pp. 1-17
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    There are a number of observed gender differences in the frequency of political discussion, perceived levels of expertise, and importantly, openness to persuasion. This article explores the consequences of these differences for political choices. Given the difficulty in separating influence from homophily with observational data, this paper relies on a group-based experiment. Results suggest that when selecting between candidates, women are more likely to accept information from others, even if the information in the signals is not helpful. Men, on the other hand, often ignore outside signals in favor of sticking with their own choices even when outside signals would be helpful to their decision-making. A reanalysis of a previously published experiment on social communication leads to similar gender differences.

  • Social Desirability, Hidden Biases, and Support for Hillary Clinton
  • Ryan L. Claassen, John Barry Ryan
  • Journal: PS: Political Science & Politics / Volume 49 / Issue 4 / October 2016
  • Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 October 2016, pp. 730-735
  • Print publication: October 2016
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    An emerging consensus suggests that women are underrepresented in government because of biases in the recruitment process instead of biases at the ballot box. These results, however, are largely for legislative offices, and research suggests that “male” characteristics are generally associated with executive positions like the presidency. At the same time, some research demonstrates social desirability masks gender biases against women who seek the highest office in the land. We use the historic candidacy of Hillary Clinton to examine if she faces hidden biases in either the primaries or the general election. Two different methods for uncovering hidden biases embedded in national surveys demonstrate small hidden biases that are likely electorally inconsequential.

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