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8 - “I don’t like the cameras in the house. They’re looking at us all the time”: the contribution of Photovoice to children in a post-hospitalisation programme
- Edited by Ephrat Huss, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, Eltje Bos
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- Book:
- Social Work Research Using Arts-Based Methods
- Published by:
- Bristol University Press
- Published online:
- 13 October 2022
- Print publication:
- 28 April 2022, pp 89-101
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- Chapter
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Summary
Just to show something, anything, in the photographic view is to show what is hidden.
(Sontag, 1973, p. 94)Introduction
The present chapter examines how the use of Photovoice contributes to children in special education programmes in a post-hospitalisation programme. The Photovoice project allows these children to express their voices and points of view through photography, as well as their feelings and thoughts regarding the photographs they have taken.
Photovoice with children
Photovoice was developed by Wang & Burris (1994) as a method where researchers provide participants from disadvantaged or excluded populations with cameras for them ‘to record and to reflect their needs, promote dialogue, encourage action, and inform policy’ (p. 171). This technique offers the users a reflective possibility to examine their world and study their surroundings in an effort to represent it and create change as part of the practice of personal and social empowerment. According to the researchers (Wang & Burris, 1994), the Photovoice method is based on the idea that the participants are experts regarding their own lives; they are partners and cooperators in the knowledge construction process and free to express the topics they see as significant for them. The method is based on three main aims (Wang & Burris, 1994; Wang, 2006): to allow people to document and reflect their own and their community's points of strength and weakness; to promote a critical dialogue as well as knowledge and inner examination of important topics through a group discussion of photographs; and to reach excluded populations and make their voices heard (through pictures) among policy makers.
In the second decade of the 21st century, many studies were published dealing with Photovoice in public health, education, the social sciences, and other areas (for a detailed account see: Tsang, 2020). Recent studies with children undertaken around the world have shown that Photovoice is an effective method for children of addict parents in Israel to express secrets and negative feelings (Malka et al., 2018); a means of expressing their concerns regarding their health, such as obesity, in the US (Cahill & Suarez-Balcazar, 2012); it also had a beneficial effect on the comprehension of care-givers regarding the life experiences of chronically ill children in Australia (Drew et al., 2010);
Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. 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Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- Book:
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
- Print publication:
- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Respiratory Isolation of Tuberculosis Patients Using Clinical Guidelines and an Automated Clinical Decision Support System
- Charles A. Knirsch, Nilesh L. Jain, Ariel Pablos-Mendez, Carol Friedman, George Hripcsak
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- Journal:
- Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology / Volume 19 / Issue 2 / February 1998
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 02 January 2015, pp. 94-100
- Print publication:
- February 1998
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Objective:
To evaluate a clinical guideline and an automated computer protocol for detection and respiratory isolation of tuberculosis (TB) patients.
Design:An automated computer protocol was tested on a retrospective cohort of adult culture-positive TB patients admitted from 1992 to 1993 to Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and evaluated prospectively from July 1995 until July 1996.
Setting:A large teaching hospital in New York City.
Patients:171 adult patients admitted from 1992 to 1993 and 43 patients admitted between July 1995 and July 1996.
Interventions:The 1990 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for preventing transmission of TB were adapted to formulate clinical guidelines to ensure early isolation of TB patients at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.
Results:Implementation of a clinical respiratory isolation protocol resulted in a significant improvement in TB patient isolation rates, from 45 (51%) of 88 in 1992 to 62 (75%) of 83 in 1993 (P<.001). In testing automated protocols, the theoretical improvement would have identified an additional 27 patients not isolated by clinicians, making the overall isolation rate 134 (78%) of 171.
For the prospective evaluation, 30 (70%) of 43 TB patients were isolated by clinicians adhering to the clinical protocol. Four additional patients were identified by the automated TB protocol, making the combined isolation rate 34 (79%) of 43.
Conclusions:A clinical policy to isolate TB patients and suspected human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with cough, fever, or radiographic abnormalities improved isolation of culture-documented TB patients from 1992 to 1993. Automated computer protocols were successful in identifying additional potentially infectious patients that clinicians failed to place on respiratory isolation. Clinical and automated protocols combined resulted in better isolation rates than a clinical protocol alone.
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