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12 - The Conceptual Underpinnings of John Thelwall's Elocutionary Practices

Judith Felson Duchan
Affiliation:
State University of New York at Buffalo
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Summary

At the turn of the nineteenth century, after being harassed for his radical political ideas and after failing to make a financial go of it as a farmer, lecturer and writer, John Thelwall began to establish himself as an elocutionist. Between the years 1802 and 1826 he lectured often on the ‘science and practice of elocution’. During these years he also wrote three lengthy works on his theories and practices as well thirty or so smaller pieces, including articles in newspapers and unpublished tracts. Finally, it was during this period that Thelwall opened his first institute in London, where he lived, housed and taught his pupils, gave public lectures and oratory performances and provided a venue for his students to publicly display their elocutionary skills.

His 1806 announcement of the opening of this Institute published in the Medical and Physical Journal reads as follows:

Mr. Thelwall has opened a Seminary, No. 40 Bedford Place, Russell Square, for the cultivation of the Science and Practice of Elocution, and the Cure of Impediments of Speech; and is delivering a Course of Lectures on the Elementary Principles of his Art. The lectures are illustrated by graphic and mechanical demonstrations of the essential propositions; and are occasionally relieved by popular readings and recitations, and specimens of spontaneous oratory. Mr. T. also proposes to receive into his house a limited number of pupils who have impediments of utterance, of whatever description, the deaf alone excepted; and to give lessons, at stated hours, to individuals and to select classes, to whom domestication might not be convenient; and who may either labour under the like imperfections, or be desirous of improvement in the accomplishments of reading and recitation, conversational fluency, public oratory, and the principles of criticism and composition.

This essay focuses on the therapeutic aspects of Thelwall's elocutionary practices. I will try to show that his contributions to elocution are worthy of study on their own terms and deserve to be treated as more than a forced or unfortunate departure from his political and literary work.

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John Thelwall
Radical Romantic and Acquitted Felon
, pp. 139 - 146
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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