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Chapter Six - The Education of the Warrior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2018

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Summary

In book 6 of the Iliad, Trojan Hektor leaves the fighting for a time, to visit his wife and son:

glorious Hektor held out his arms to his baby,

Who shrank back to his fair- girdled nurse's bosom

screaming, and frightened at the aspect of his own father,

terrified as he saw the bronze and the crest with its horse- hair,

nodding dreadfully, as he thought, from the peak of the helmet.

There is something elemental in this scene. The child is an infant, living still with his mother and nurse, unacquainted with dangerous things. He lies upon the nurse's breast— and recoils from the tools of war. I think Homer wants us to see that the child's fearful response to Hektor's martial aspect is essentially natural, as both Hektor and Andromache understand:

Then his beloved father laughed out, and his honoured mother,

and at once glorious Hektor lifted from his head the helmet

and laid it shining upon the ground. Then taking

up his dear son he tossed him about in his arms, and kissed him.

Then Hektor prays for his son, prays that he will leave his mother's embrace, leave safe and comfortable things, and take up the bloody, testosterone- driven business of the warrior:

“Zeus and you other immortals, grant that this boy, who is my son,

may be as I am, pre- eminent among the Trojans,

great in strength, as I am, and rule strongly over Ilion;

and some day let them say of him, ‘He is better by far than his father,’

[…] and let him kill his enemy

and bring home the blooded spoils, and delight the heart of his mother.”

So speaking he set his child again in the arms of his beloved

wife, who took him back again to her fragrant bosom.

(Iliad: 6.465– 83)

Hektor already has a premonition that he will die in the defense of Troy; he has a premonition that his beloved wife will be taken captive, made a slave; her memories then of his glory “will be yet a fresh grief” to her (Iliad: 6.462). And yet, even as he sees the fall of Troy before the mirror of his imagination, he prays that his infant son might be a warrior, not just to defend hearth and home, but to raid, to bring home blood- spattered booty to delight his mother.

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Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2018

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