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2 - Becket is Dead! Long Live St Thomas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2017

Anne J. Duggan
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, UK.
Elma Brenner
Affiliation:
Specialist, Medieval and Early Modern Medicine, Wellcome Library, London
Anne J. Duggan
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor of Medieval History, King's College London
Michael Staunton
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Medieval History, School of History and Archives, University College Dublin
Marie-Pierre Gelin
Affiliation:
Teaching Fellow in Medieval History University College London, History Department
Paul Webster
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Medieval History and Project Manager, Exploring the Past Pathway, Cardiff University, Cardiff School of History, Archaeology and Religion.
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Summary

As Hugh of Horsea (nicknamed Mauclerc) scraped Becket's brains out on the paving stones in the north transept of Canterbury Cathedral on the fifth day of Christmas (29 December) 1170, he shouted to the barons who had just cut the archbishop of Canterbury down in his own cathedral, ‘Let's get out of here, knights, this one won't get up again.’ At that point, he can have had no inkling of what the future was to hold for his four baronial colleagues, the king in whose name they claimed to have acted and, of course, for the disparaged victim. Despite King Henry's best efforts to smother the story and assume the guise of injured innocence, the raw news was carried by an unknown messenger not only to the French royal court, but also to William aux blanchesmains, archbishop of Sens. The intelligence reached the French archbishop in time for him to summon a council of his province for Sunday, 24 January 1171, so that an appropriate response could be made. So it was that the details of Becket's murder were proclaimed before an assembly of bishops and abbots from the heartland of the French monarchy, and through them the news would have circulated rapidly through the various monastic and episcopal networks with which they were connected. Equally importantly, William of Sens executed the mandate of October 1170, in which Pope Alexander III ordered the imposition of an interdict on Henry II's continental lands (‘in tota terra ejus cismarina’) if the king failed to make good his undertaking at Freteval to restore the archbishop's estates as they had been before his departure. Normandy escaped the ban because, as Archbishop William explained to the pope, his colleague, Rotrou of Rouen, refused to impose the sentence in his own Norman province.

William's report, together with a personal letter and a dossier of protests from the French court, was then carried by two of Becket's clerks (Alexander of Wales and Gunther of Winchester) all the way through France to the papal court in Tusculum (Frascati), no doubt broadcasting the news to every town, bishopric and abbey through which they passed.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2016

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  • Becket is Dead! Long Live St Thomas
    • By Anne J. Duggan, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, UK.
  • Edited by Marie-Pierre Gelin, Teaching Fellow in Medieval History University College London, History Department, Paul Webster, Lecturer in Medieval History and Project Manager, Exploring the Past Pathway, Cardiff University, Cardiff School of History, Archaeology and Religion.
  • Book: The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet World, c.1170–c.1220
  • Online publication: 25 October 2017
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  • Becket is Dead! Long Live St Thomas
    • By Anne J. Duggan, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, UK.
  • Edited by Marie-Pierre Gelin, Teaching Fellow in Medieval History University College London, History Department, Paul Webster, Lecturer in Medieval History and Project Manager, Exploring the Past Pathway, Cardiff University, Cardiff School of History, Archaeology and Religion.
  • Book: The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet World, c.1170–c.1220
  • Online publication: 25 October 2017
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Becket is Dead! Long Live St Thomas
    • By Anne J. Duggan, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, UK.
  • Edited by Marie-Pierre Gelin, Teaching Fellow in Medieval History University College London, History Department, Paul Webster, Lecturer in Medieval History and Project Manager, Exploring the Past Pathway, Cardiff University, Cardiff School of History, Archaeology and Religion.
  • Book: The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Plantagenet World, c.1170–c.1220
  • Online publication: 25 October 2017
Available formats
×