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Hospitals in Richmond, Virginia: A Diary from Dixie

from MEDICAL FACILITIES AND PATHOLOGY

Mary Chestnut
Affiliation:
New York: D. Appleton, 1905
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Summary

Mary Chesnut (1823–1886) was a South Carolina author married to James Chesnut, Jr., a senator and Confederate officer. She kept her diary from 1861to 1865. Gilland's was a factory converted for hospital use. The St. Charles was a former hotel, similarly converted. The following is from Chesnut's A Diary from Dixie, ed. Isabella D. Martin and Myrta Lockett Avary (New York: D. Appleton, 1905).

August 23 1861. Oh, such a day! Since I wrote this morning, I have been with Mrs. Randolph to all the hospitals. I can never again shut out of view the sights I saw there of human misery. I sit thinking, shut my eyes, and see it all; thinking, yes, and there is enough to think about now, God knows. Gilland's was the worst, with long rows of ill men on cots, ill of typhoid fever, of every human ailment; on dinner-tables for eating and drinking, wounds being dressed; all the horrors to be taken in at one glance.

Then we went to the St. Charles. Horrors upon horrors again; want of organization, long rows of dead and dying; awful sights. A boy from home had sent for me. He was dying in a cot, ill of fever. Next him a man died in convulsions as we stood there. I was making arrangements with a nurse, hiring him to take care of this lad; but I do not remember any more, for I fainted. Next that I knew of, the doctor and Mrs. Randolph were having me, a limp rag, put into a carriage at the door of the hospital. Fresh air, I dare say, brought me to. As we drove home the doctor came along with us, I was so upset.

Type
Chapter
Information
Life and Limb
Perspectives on the American Civil War
, pp. 70
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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