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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 July 2017

Soumen Mukherjee
Affiliation:
Presidency University, Kolkata
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Summary

Ismailism has survived because it has always been fluid. Rigidity is contrary to our whole way of life and outlook. There have really been no cut-and-dried rules, even the set of rules known as Holy Laws are directions as to method and procedure and not detailed orders about results to be obtained. In some countries—India and Africa for example—the Ismailis have a council system, under which their local councillors are charged with all internal administrative responsibility, and report to me as to [sic] their doings. In Syria, Central Asia, and Iran, leadership… is vested in either hereditary or recommended leaders and chiefs, who are the Imam's representatives and who look after the administration of the various Jamats or congregations.

From all parts of the Ismaili world with which regular contact is politically possible a constant flow of communications and reports comes to me. Attending to these, answering them, giving my solutions of [sic] specific problems presented to me, discharging my duties as hereditary Imam of this far-scattered religious community and association—such is my working life, and so it has been since I was a boy.

Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III, 1954

This book explores the history of development of a Shia Ismaili identity in colonial South Asia. What follows in the pages below, in this introductory chapter, is an outline of the key arguments that I develop in the course of five subsequent chapters and the analytical tools and conceptual categories I employ to explore the history of Ismailism that the above longish quote from the memoirs of the community's forty-eighth Imam encapsulates. However, I would like to outline my choice of diction at the very outset. My occasional use of the expression ‘sect’ with reference to the Shia Muslims should not be seen in the light of any core-periphery or the Church-deviance paradigm. Also, this expression is invoked quite regularly, if also somewhat loosely in its usages, by Aga Khan III himself, and certainly eschewed of its pejorative slant. On a related note, I use ‘denomination’ to refer to the Ismailis as a short-hand and by divesting the term of its Christian traits. Before we proceed any further, a word or two about working definitions of the Ismailis and Ismailism in line with contemporary understanding, and the way we in the present book understand them, will be in order.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia
Community and Identity in the Age of Religious Internationals
, pp. 1 - 29
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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  • Introduction
  • Soumen Mukherjee, Presidency University, Kolkata
  • Book: Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia
  • Online publication: 23 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316650479.002
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  • Introduction
  • Soumen Mukherjee, Presidency University, Kolkata
  • Book: Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia
  • Online publication: 23 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316650479.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Soumen Mukherjee, Presidency University, Kolkata
  • Book: Ismailism and Islam in Modern South Asia
  • Online publication: 23 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316650479.002
Available formats
×