Adler, E. and Barnett, S. (1998). Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Åhman, T. and Nilsson, C. (2009). The Community Mechanism for Civil Protection and the European Union Solidarity Fund. In Olsson, S., ed., Crisis Management in the European Union: Cooperation in the Face of Emergencies. New York: Springer, pp. 83–107.CrossRef

Akman, P. and Kassim, H. (2009). Myths and myth-making in the European Union: the institutionalization and interpretation of EU competition policy. Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(1), 111–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alemanno, A. (ed.) (2011). Governing Disasters: The Challenges of Emergency Risk Regulation. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.CrossRef

Alink, F. (2006). Crisis als Kans? Over de Relatie tussen Crises en Hervormingen in het Vreemdelingenbeleid van Nederland en Duitsland. Dissertation, Utrecht School of Governance,Utrecht University.

Alink, F., Boin, A., and ’t Hart, P. (2001). Institutional crises and reforms in policy sectors: the case of asylum policy in Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 8(2), 286–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, D. (2009). The Solana era: the development of the EU's CFSP and ESDP during the period of office of the first High Representative and Secretary General of the Council 1999–2009. Paper presented at the European Union Studies Association, Los Angeles.

Allen, D. and Smith, M. (2000). Relations with the wider world. Journal of Common Market Studies Annual Review, 38, 101–20.Google Scholar

Allen, D. and Smith, M. (2004). Relations with the wider world. Journal of Common Market Studies Annual Review, 42, 95–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allen, D. and Smith, M. (2005). Relations with the wider world. Journal of Common Market Studies Annual Review, 43, 109–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, J. (Ed.) (2002). Transnational Democracy. London: Routledge.CrossRef

Ansell, C. and Vogel, D. (eds.) (2006). What's the Beef: The Contested Governance of European Food Safety. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ansell, C., Boin, A., and Keller, A. (2010). Managing transboundary crises: identifying building blocks of an effective response system. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 18(4), 205–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Antoniadis, A. (2011). Debt crisis as a global emergency: the European economic constitution and other Greek fables. In Antoniadis, A., Schutze, R., and Spaventa, E., eds., The European Union and Global Emergencies: A Law and Policy Analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 167–91.

Antoniadis, A., Schutze, R., and Spaventa, E. (eds.) (2011). The European Union and Global Emergencies: A Law and Policy Analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing.

Argomaniz, J. (2009). Post-9/11 institutionalisation of European Union counterterrorism: emergence, acceleration and inertia. European Security, 18(2), 151–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Argomaniz, J. (2011). The EU and Counter-terrorism. London: Routledge.

Argyris, C. and Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. London: Addison-Wesley.

Auerswald, P. E., Branscomb, L. M., LaPorte, T. M., and Michel-Kerjan, E. O. (eds.) (2006). Seeds of Disaster, Roots of Response: How Private Action Can Reduce Public Vulnerability. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Bailes, A. (2005). The European Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History. SIPRI Policy Paper No. 10. Stockholm: SIPRI.

Balch, A. and Geddes, A. (2011). Opportunity from crisis? Organisational responses to human trafficking in the UK. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 13(1), 26–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baldwin, R., Gros, D., and Laeven, L. (2010). Completing the Eurozone Rescue: What More Needs to Be Done?Brussels: VoxEU Publications.

Barnett, M. N. and Finnemore, M. (1999). The politics, power, and pathologies of international organizations. International Organization, 53(4), 669–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnier, M. (2006). For a European Civil Protection Force: Europe Aid. Report commissioned by the Austrian Presidency and Commission President José Manuel Barroso.

Barros-Garcia, X. (2007). Effective Multilateralism and the EU as a Military Power: The Worldview of Javier Solana. EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2007/08. Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute.

Barutciski, M. (1994). EU states and the refugee crisis in the former Yugoslavia. Refuge, 14(3), 32–5.Google Scholar

Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. University of Chicago Press.

Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. D. (2002). Positive and negative feedback in politics. In Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. D., eds., Policy Dynamics. University of Chicago Press, pp. 3–28.

Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society. London: Sage.

Beck, U. (2005). War is peace: on post-national war. Security Dialogue, 36(1), 5–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beck, U. (2008). Reframing power in the globalized world. Organization Studies, 29(5), 793–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Begg, I. (2010). Economic and social governance in the making: EU economic governance in flux. Journal of European Integration, 32(1), 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biscop, S. (2004). The European Security Strategy: Implementing a Distinctive Approach to Security. Paper No. 82. Brussels: Royal Institute for International Relations.

Biscop, S. (ed.) (2005). E Pluribus Unum? Military Integration in the European Union. Egmont Paper 7. Brussels: Royal Institute for International Relations.

Birkland, T. A. (1998). Focusing events, mobilization, and agenda setting. Journal of Public Policy, 18(1), 53–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, A. (2001). Crafting Public Institutions: Leadership in Two Prison Systems. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Boin, A. (2005). From crisis to disaster: towards an integrative perspective. In Perry, R. W. and Quarantelli, E. W., eds., What Is a Disaster? New Answers to Old Questions. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris, pp. 153–72.

Boin, R. A. and Christensen, T. (2008). The development of public institutions: reconsidering the role of leadership. Administration & Society, 40(3), 271–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, R. A. and Ekengren, M. (2009). Preparing for the world risk society: towards a new security paradigm for the European Union. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(4), 285–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, R. A. and Rhinard, M. (2008). Managing transboundary crises: what role for the European Union? International Studies Review, 10(1), 1–26.Google Scholar

Boin, A. and ’t Hart, P. (2000). Institutional crises and reforms in policy sectors. In Wagenaar, H., ed., Government and Institutions: Effect, Changes and Normative Foundations. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 9–31.CrossRef

Boin, A. and ’t Hart, P. (2010). Organising for effective emergency management: lessons from research. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 69(4), 357–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, A., Ekengren, M., and Rhinard, M. (2006). Protecting the Union: analysing an emerging policy space. Journal of European Integration, 28(5), 405–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, A., Kelle, P., and Whybark, (eds.) (2010). Improving disaster supply chain management: key supply chain factors for humanitarian relief. Special issue of the International Journal of Production Economics, 126(1), 1–143.CrossRef

Boin, R. A., McConnell, A., and ’t Hart, P. (eds.) (2008). Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Policy Change. Cambridge University Press.

Boin, A., ’t Hart, P., and McConnell, A. (2009). Crisis exploitation: political and policy impacts of framing contests. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(1), 81–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boin, A., ’t Hart, P., Stern, E., and Sundelius, B. (2005). The Politics of Crisis Management: Public Leadership Under Pressure. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Boin, A., ’t Hart, P., and Van Esch, F. (2012). Political leadership in times of crisis: comparing leader responses to financial turbulence. In Helms, L., ed., Comparative Political Leadership. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 119–41.CrossRef

Bossong, R. (2008). The action plan on combating terrorism: a flawed instrument of EU Security Governance. Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1), 27–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bossong, R. (2012). EU Civilian Crisis Management and Organisational Learning. Economics of Security Working Paper 62. Berlin: Economics of Security.

Bossong, R. and Rhinard, M. (in press). Theorising internal security cooperation in the European Union. European Security, 22(2).

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice. Stanford University Press.

Boutruche, S. (2003). Immigration and asylum in the harmonisation policies of the EU: the need for balance. In Turton, D. and Gonzalez, J., eds., Immigration in Europe: Issues, Policies, and Case Studies. Bilbao: University of Deusto, pp. 75–88.

Brady, H. (2008). EU Immigration Policy: A–Z. London: Centre for European Reform Briefing.

Brady, H. (2010). EU JHA co-operation: after Lisbon, reality bites. Insight. Brussels: Centre for European Reform, June 24.

Brady, H. (2011). Written evidence. Submitted to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Union. Inquiry into the EU Internal Security Strategy (oral and associated written evidence). London: House of Lords.

Brattberg, E. and Rhinard, M. (2011). Multilevel governance and complex threats: the case of pandemic preparedness in the European Union and the United States. Global Health Governance, 5(1), 1–21.Google Scholar

Brauch, H. G., Spring, U. O., Mesjasz, C., Grin, J., Dunay, P., Chadha, N. B., Chourou, B., Kameri-Mbote, P., and Liotta, P. H. (eds.) (2008). Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century. Berlin: Springer.CrossRef

Brinkley, D. (2006). The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast. New York: William Morrow.

Brusset, E. and Tiberghien, C. (2002). Trends and risks in EU humanitarian action. In Macrae, J., ed., The New Humanitarianisms: A Review of Trends in Global Humanitarian Action. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 51–62.

Bulmer, S. J. (1998). New institutionalism and the governance of the Single European Market. Journal of European Public Policy, 5(3), 365–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bures, O. (2011). EU Counterterrorism Policy: A Paper Tiger?Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

Buzan, B. (1991). New patterns of global security in the twenty-first century. International Affairs, 67(3), 431–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buzan, B., Waever, O., and de Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Calleo, D. P. (2001). Rethinking Europe's Future. Princeton University Press.CrossRef

Carmichael, C. (2002). Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans: Nationalism and the Destruction of Tradition. London: Routledge.

Cavanagh Hodge, C. (2005). Atlanticism for a New Century: The Rise, Triumph, and Decline of NATO. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Checkel, J. T. (2001). Why comply? Social change and European identity change. International Organization, 55(3), 553–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Christiansen, T. (2006). The European Commission: the European executive between continuity and change. In Richardson, J., ed., European Union: Power and Policy-making. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 99–120.

Christiansen, T. and Jørgensen, K. E. (1998). Negotiating treaty reform in the European Union: the role of the European Commission. International Negotiation, 3(3), 435–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Christopher, W. (2001). Chances of a Lifetime. New York: Scribner.

Clarke, L. (1999). Mission Improbable. University of Chicago Press.

Collett, E. (2010). Beyond Stockholm: Overcoming the Inconsistencies of Immigration Policy. European Policy Centre Working Paper No. 32. December.

Comfort, L. K. (1989). The San Salvador earthquake. In Rosenthal, U., Charles, M. T., and ’t Hart, P., eds., Coping with Crisis: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 323–39.

Cooper, C. and Block, R. (2006). Disaster Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security. New York: Times Books.

Coopers, R. (2000). The Post-Modern State and the World Order. London: Demos.

Coopers, R. (2003). The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the 21st Century. London: Atlantic books.

Cornish, P. and Edwards, G. (2005). The strategic culture of the European Union: a progress report. International Affairs, 81(4), 801–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cottey, A. (2007). Security in the New Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Coulombier, D. and Ekdahl, K. (2005). H5N1 influenza and the implications for Europe. British Medical Journal, 331(7514), 413–14.Google Scholar

Craig, P. and de Burca, G. (2007). EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials. Oxford University Press.

Crawley, H. (1993). The Refugee Crisis Facing Western Europe. Research Paper 11, University of Sussex Geography Department Brighton, UK.

Crosbie, J. (2007). Countering common threats. European Voice (Sept. 27–Oct. 3), 24.

Cross, M. D. (2010). Cooperation by Committee: The EU Military Committee and the Committee for Civilian Crisis Management. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies.

Cross, M. D. (2011). The European External Action Service and smart power. EUSA Review, 24(2), 3–5.Google Scholar

Daalder, I. H. and O’Hanlon, M. E. (2000a). Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Daalder, I. H. and O’Hanlon, M. E. (2000b). The United States in the Balkans: there to stay. The Washington Quarterly, 23(4), 157–70.Google Scholar

Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. and Hamilton, D. (eds.) (2006). Transatlantic Homeland Security: Protecting Society in the Age of Catastrophic Terrorism. New York: Routledge.

Dempsey, J. (2003). Follow my leaders. Financial Times (July 12), 47.

Deutsch, K. W., Burrell, S. A, Kann, R. A., Lee, M., Lichterman, M., Lindgren, R. E., Loewenheim, F. L., and Van Wagenen, R. W. (1957). Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton University Press.

de Wijk, R. (2004). European view. In Lindstrom, G. and Schmitt, B., eds., One Year On: Lessons from Iraq. Chaillot Paper No. 68. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 41–50.

Diamond, J. (2005). Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York: Viking Press.

Dijstelbloem, H. and Meijer, A. (eds.) (2011). Migration and the New Technological Borders of Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef

Dittrich, M. (2005). Facing the Global Terrorist Threat: A European Response. Working Paper No. 14. Brussels: European Policy Centre.

Drennan, L. T. and McConnell, A. (2007). Risk and Crisis Management in the Public Sector. London: Routledge.

Dror, Y. (2001). The Capacity to Govern. London: Frank Cass.

Dryzek, J. (2006). Transnational democracy in an insecure world. International Political Science Review, 27(2), 101–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duke, S. (2000). The Elusive Quest for European Security. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRef

Duke, S. (2002). The EU and Crisis Management: Development and Prospects. Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.

Duke, S. (2004). The European External Action Service: a diplomatic service in the making? CFSP Forum, 2(4) (July), 4–7.Google Scholar

Duke, S. (2005). The linchpin COPS: assessing the workings and institutional relations of the Political and Security Committee. European Institute of Public Administration working paper 2005/W/05.

Duke, S. (2008). The future of EU–NATO relations: a case of mutual irrelevance through competition? Journal of European Integration, 30(1), 27–43.Google Scholar

Duke, S. (2010). The European External Action Service. Policy Paper 2. Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.

Duke, S. and Ojanen, H. (2006). Bridging internal and external security: lessons from the European Security and Defence Policy. Journal of European Integration, 28(5), 477–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, G. (2005). The patterns of the EU's global activity. In Hill, C. and Smith, M., eds., International Relations and the European Union. Oxford University Press, pp. 39–63.

Ekengren, M. (2002). The Time of European Governance. Manchester University Press.

Ekengren, M. (2005). From a European security community to a secure European community, Fornet, CFSP Forum, 3(1).Google Scholar

Ekengren, M. (2006). New security challenges and the need for new forms of EU cooperation: the solidarity declaration and the open method of co-ordination. European Security, 15(1), 89–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ekengren, M. (2007a). EU Civil Protection and the flooding in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany and Slovakia 2002. In Britz, M., Bures, O., Ekengren, M., Moroff, H., and Stålvant, C., Challenges and Opportunities for Societal Security in an Enlarged European Union. Report, ACTA B 39. Stockholm: National Defence College, pp. 27–51.

Ekengren, M. (2007b). The internal–external security challenge for the EU. Studia Diplomatica, 55(1), 81–106.Google Scholar

Ekengren, M. (2008). From a European security community to a secure European community: tracing the new security identity of the EU. In Brauch, H. G. et al., eds., Globalisation and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualising Security in the 21st Century. New York: Springer, pp. 695–704.CrossRef

Ekengren, M. and Simons, G. (eds.) (2011). The Politics of Security Sector Reform: Challenges and Opportunities for the European Union's Global Role. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

Ekengren, M., Matzén, N., and Svantesson, M. (2006). The New Security Role of the European Union: Transnational Crisis Management and the Protection of Union Citizens. Report, No. B 35 ACTA-series. Stockholm: National Defence College.

Emerson, M. and Gross, E. (eds.) (2007). Evaluating the EU's Crisis Missions in the Balkans. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.

Eriksson, J. and Rhinard, M. (2009). The internal–external security nexus: notes on an emerging research agenda. Cooperation and Conflict, 44(3), 243–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Etzioni, A. (2007). The community deficit. Journal of Common Market Studies, 45(1): 23–42.Google Scholar

European Environment Agency (2010). Mapping the Impacts of Natural Hazards and Technological Accidents in Europe: An Overview of the Last Decade. European Environment Agency.

Evans-Pritchard, A. (2009). Germany wants to rein in EU financial regulation plans. Daily Telegraph (Sept. 22), 21.

Fägersten, B. (2010). Sharing Secrets: Explaining International Intelligence Cooperation. Department of Political Science, Lund University.

Fijnaut, C. (2006). Police cooperation and the area of freedom, security and justice. In Walker, N., ed., Europe's Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice. OxfordUniversity Press, pp. 253–8.

Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (2011). Final Report of the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

Finnemore, M. and Sikkink, K. (1998). International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, 52(4), 887–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Flood, C. (2009). Dimensions of Euroscepticism. Journal of Common Market Studies, 47(4), 911–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fritzon, A., Ljungkvist, K., Boin, R. A., and Rhinard, M. (2007). Protecting Europe's critical infrastructures: problems and prospects. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 15(1), 30–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fuchs-Drapier, M. (2011). The European Union's Solidarity Clause in the event of a terrorist attack: towards solidarity or maintaining sovereignty? Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 19(4), 184–97.Google Scholar

Gaddis, J. L. (2005). Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gänzle, S. and Sens, A. (2007). The Changing Politics of European Security. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef

Gebhard, C. (2009). The crisis management and planning directorate: recalibrating ESDP planning and conduct capacities. CFSP Forum, 7(4), 8–14.Google Scholar

Giegerich, B. (2008). European Military Crisis Management: Connecting Ambition and Reality. Adelphi papers. London: Routledge.

Giegerich, B. (2009). European Military Crisis Management: Connecting Ambition and Reality. Adelphi Paper No. 397. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Gilpin, R. (1981) War and Change in World Politics. Princeton University Press.

Ginsberg, R. H. (2001). The European Union in International Politics: Baptism by Fire. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Goodin, R. E. (ed.) (1996). The Theory of Institutional Design. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Gourlay, C. (2006a). Community instruments for civilian crisis management. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 49–67.

Gourlay, C. (2006b). Civil–civil coordination in EU crisis management. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 103–22.

Gowan, R. (2005). The Battlegroups: a concept in search of a strategy? In Biscop, S., ed., E Pluribus Unum: Military Integration in the European Union. Egmont Papers 7. Brussels: Royal Institute for International Relations, pp. 13–20.

Gowan, R. (2009). ESDP and the United Nations. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: European Institute for Security Studies, pp. 117–26.

Greco, E., Pirozzi, N., and Silvestri, S. (2010). EU Crisis Management: Institutions and Capabilities in the Making. Rome: Istituto Affari Internazionali.

Grevi, G. (2009). ESDP institutions. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 19–68.

Grevi, G. and Keohane, D. (2009). ESDP resources. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 69–114.

Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D. (eds.) (2009). European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies.

Grieco, J. (1996). State interests and international rule trajectories: a neo-realist interpretation of the Maastricht Treaty and European Economic and Monetary Union, Security Studies, 5(3), 261–305.Google Scholar

Groenleer, M. L. P. (2013). European Union Agencies: Autonomy, Institutionalization and Leadership. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Grönvall, J. (2000). Managing Crisis in the European Union: The Commission and ‘Mad Cow’ Disease. Stockholm: CRISMART/Swedish National Defence College.

Grönvall, J. (2001). Mad cow disease: the role of experts and European crisis management. In Rosenthal, U., Boin, R. A., and Comfort, L. K., eds., Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 155–74.

Gualandri, E. and Grasso, A. G. (2006). Towards a new approach to regulation and supervision in the EU: post-FSAP and comitology. Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Paper No. 1780.

Guehenno, J. (2009). Foreword. In Korski, D. and Gowan, R., eds., Can the EU Rebuild Failing States? A Review of Europe's Civilian Capacities. London: European Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 7n.

Gustenau, G. (2006). The concept of homeland security in the European Union and in Austria: a challenge for the Austrian EU presidency. In Esther, B., ed., Transforming Homeland Security: U.S. and European Approaches. Washington: Center for Transatlantic Relations, pp. 59–80.

Haas, E. B. (1968). The Uniting of Europe: Social, Political and Economic Forces 1950–1957. Stanford University Press.

Haddad, E. (2008). The external dimension of EU refugee policy: a new approach to asylum? Government and Opposition, 43(2), 190–205.Google Scholar

Haine, J. Y. (2004). Idealism and power: the new EU security strategy. Current History, 103(671) (March), 107–12.Google Scholar

Hansen, A. S. (2006). Against all Odds: The Evolution of Planning for ESDP Operations. Center for International Peace Studies, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment.

Helly, D. (2006). EUJUST Themis in Georgia: an ambitious bet on rule of law. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 87–102.

Helly, D. (2009) ESDP and the African Union. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 147–58.

Helsloot, I., Boin, A., Comfort, L. K., and Jacobs, B. (eds.) (2012). Mega-Crises. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Hendrickson, R., Strand, J., and Raney, K. (2007). Operation Artemis and Javier Solana: EU prospects for a stronger common foreign and security policy. Canadian Military Journal, 8(1), 35–42.Google Scholar

Hill, C. (1993). The capability–expectations gap, or conceptualizing Europe's international role. Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(3), 305–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hodson, D. and Quaglia, L. (2009). Europe and the global financial crisis. EUSA Review 22(4), 6–9.Google Scholar

Hogan, M. J. (ed.) (1992). The End of the Cold War: Its Meaning and Implications. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Hollis, S. (2009). Patterns of participation: a study on national participation in the EU Mechanism for Civil Protection. Paper prepared for the research program Creating EU Crisis Management Capacity for a Secure European Community.

Homan, K. (2007). Operation Artemis in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In Commission, European, ed., Faster and More United?: The Debate about Europe's Crisis Response Capacity. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, pp. 151–4.

House of Lords (2008). Select Committee on the European Union. In FRONTEX: the EU External Border Agency. HL Paper 60. London: HMSO.

House of Lords European Union Committee (2009a). Sixth Report: Civil Protection and Crisis Management in the European Union. Report with Evidence. London: House of Lords.

House of Lords European Union Committee (2009b). The Future of EU Financial Regulation and Supervision. HL 106-I. London: HMSO.

House of Lords Select Committee on the European Union (2011a). Inquiry into the EU Internal Security Strategy. London: House of Lords.

House of Lords Select Committee on the European Union (2011b). Inquiry into the EU Internal Security Strategy: Oral and Associated Written Evidence. London: House of Lords.

Howorth, J. (2007). Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. London: Routledge.

Howorth, J. (2009) NATO and ESDP: institutional complexities and political realities. Politique Etrangere, 4, 95–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Howorth, J. (2010). The EU as a global actor: grand strategy for a global grand bargain? Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(3), 455–74.Google Scholar

Howorth, J. and Menon, A. (2009). Still not pushing back: why the European Union is not balancing the United States. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(5), 727–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huntington, S. P. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hyde-Price, A. (2004). European security, strategic culture, and the use of force. European Security, 13(4), 233–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hyde-Price, A. (2007). European Security in the Twenty-First Century: The Challenge of Multipolarity. New York: Routledge.

Hyde-Price, A. (2008). A neurotic “centaur”: the limitations of the EU as a strategic actor. In Hallenberg, J. and Engelbrekt, K., eds., European Union and Strategy: An Emerging Actor. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 153–66.

Hynek, N. (2011). EU crisis management after the Lisbon Treaty: civil–military coordination and the future of the EU operational headquarters. European Security, 20(1), 81–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Illies, M. (2009). Irregular immigration policy in the European Union: action at all stages of the irregular migration flow. Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper 38.

Ioannides, I. (2006). EU police mission Proxima: testing the “European” approach to building peace. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 69–86.

Ioannides, I. (2010). EU civilian capabilities and cooperation with the military sector. In Greco, E., Pirzozzi, N., and Silvestri, S., eds., EU Crisis Management: Institutions and Capabilities in the Making. Rome: Istituto Affari Internazionali, pp. 29–55.

Joerges, C., Sand, I.-J., and Teubner, G. (eds.) (2004). Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism: International Studies in the Theory of Private Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing.

Johns, M. (2011). Social cohesion in the EU: the next challenge for Europe? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Conference “Global Governance: Political Authority in Transition,” Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Jones, S. (2007). The Rise of European Defence Cooperation. Cambridge University Press.

Kaplan, L. S. (1999). The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty Years. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Kaunert, C. (2010a). European Internal Security: Towards Supranational Governance in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice?Manchester University Press.

Kaunert, C. (2010b). Europol and EU counter-terrorism: international security actorness in the external dimension? Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 33(7), 652–71.Google Scholar

Kaunert, C., Leonard, S., and Pawlak, P. (eds.) (2012). European Homeland Security: A Strategy in the Making?London: Routledge.

Kennan, G. (1947). The sources of Soviet conduct. Foreign Affairs, 25(4), 169–82.Google Scholar

Keohane, D. (2009). ESDP and NATO. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies, pp. 127–38.

Keohane, D. (2011). Lessons from EU peace operations. Journal of International Peacekeeping, 15, 200–17.Google Scholar

Kettl, D. (2004). System under Stress: Homeland Security and American Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Keukeleire, S. and MacNaughtan, J. (2008). The Foreign Policy of the European Union. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Khol, R. (2006). Civil-military co-ordination in EU crisis management. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way (pp. 123–138). Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 123–38.

Kingdon, J. (1984). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.

Kirchner, E. J. (2007). European Union: the European Security Strategy versus national preferences. In Kichner, E. J. and Sperling, J., eds., Global Security Governance: Competing Conceptions of Security in the 21st Century. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 113–34.

Kirchner, E. J. and Sperling, J. (2008). EU Security Governance. Manchester University Press.

Kjellen, S. (2009). Rapid alerts for crises at the EU level. In Olsson, S., ed., Crisis Management in the European Union: Cooperation in the Face of Emergencies. Berlin: Springer, pp. 61–82.CrossRef

Korski, D. and Gowan, R. (2009). Can the EU Rebuild Failing States? A Review of Europe's Civilian Capacities. London: European Council on Foreign Relations.

Krepinevich, A. F. (2009). 7 Deadly Scenarios. New York: Bantam.

Kuipers, S. L. (2006). The Crisis Imperative: Crisis Rhetoric and Welfare State Reform in Belgium and the Netherlands. Amsterdam University Press.

Ladzik, J. (2009). EU military and civilian crisis management operations: the first six years. European Policy Brief. London: The Federal Trust for Education and Research, April.

Lagadec, P. (2009). A new cosmology of risks and crises: time for a radical shift in paradigm and practice. Review of Policy Research, 26(4), 473–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

LaPorte, T. R. (2007). Critical infrastructure in the face of a predatory future: preparing for untoward surprise. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 15(1), 60–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larrabee, F. S. and Wilson, P. A. (2012). NATO's shrinking resources. International Herald Tribune (May 17), 6.

Larsson, S. (ed.) (2009). Crisis Management in the European Union: Cooperation in the Face of Emergencies. Berlin: Springer.

Lavenex, S. (2004). EU external governance in “wider Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy, 11(4), 680–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lavenex, S. and Wallace, W. (2005). Justice and home affairs: towards a “European public order”? In Wallace, H., Wallace, W., and Pollack, M. A., eds., Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford University Press, pp. 457–80.

Lavenex, S. and Wichmann, N. (2009). The external governance of EU internal security. Journal of European Integration, 31(1), 83–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leino, P. (2000). The European Central Bank and legitimacy: Is the ECB a modification of or an exception to the principle of democracy? Harvard Jean Monnet Working Paper 1/01. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law School.

Leonard, S. (2009). The creation of FRONTEX and the politics of institutionalisation in the European Union External Borders Policy. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 5(3), 371–88.Google Scholar

Leonard, S. (2010). EU border security and migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and securitization through practices. European Security, 19(2), 231–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lezaun, J. and Groenleer, M. (2006). Food control emergencies and the territorialisation of the European Union. Journal of European Integration, 28(5), 437–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liberatore, A. (1999). The Management of Uncertainty: Learning from Chernobyl. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.

Liddle, R. and Diamond, P. (2010). Aftershock: the coming social crisis in the EU and what is to be done. In Marlier, E. and Natali, D., eds., Europe 2020: Towards a More Social EU?Oxford: Peter Lang, pp. 69–92.

Lindberg, L. (1965). Decision making and integration in the European community. International Organization 19(1), 56–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindberg, L. N. and Scheingold, S. A. (1970). Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Lindblom, C. (1959). The science of “muddling through.” Public Administration Review, 19(1), 79–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindborg, C. (2001). The EU rapid reaction force: Europe takes on a new security challenge. Basic Papers: Occasional Papers on International Security Policy, No. 37.

Lindström, G. (2007). Enter the EU Battlegroups. Chaillot Paper No. 97. Paris: Institute for Security Studies.

Lindström, G. (2010). Transboundary applications of Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Paper prepared for the Ste Maxime Workshop, April 25–27.

Lomborg, B. (ed.) (2004). Global Crises, Global Solutions. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Lundestad, G. (1998). ‘Empire’ by Invitation: The United States and European Integration, 1945–1997. Oxford University Press.

Lynch, D. (2009). ESDP and the OSCE. In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 139–46.

MacLehose, L., McKee, M., and Weinberg, J. (2002). Responding to the challenge of communicable disease in Europe. Science, 295, 2047–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Macmaolain, C. (2011). Securing safety, controlling crises: development and misapplication of food law in the European Union. In Antoniadis, A., Schutze, R., and Spaventa, E., eds., The European Union and Global Emergencies: A Law and Policy Analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 193–204.

Majone, G. (1996). Regulating Europe. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.CrossRef

Major, C. and Mölling, C. (2010). EU military capabilities – some European troops, but not yet a European army. In Greco, E., Pirozzi, N., and Silvestri, S., eds., EU Crisis Management: Institutions and Capabilities in the Making. Rome: Instituto Affari Internazionali, pp. 11–28. NEW: BIB-355

Manners, I. (2002). “Normative power Europe”: a contradiction in terms. Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2), 235–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Manners, I. (2008). The normative ethics of the European Union. International Affairs, 84, 45–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

March, J. G. and Olsen, J. P. (1984). The new institutionalism: organizational factors in political life. American Political Science Review, 78(3), 734–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marples, D. A. (1986). Chernobyl and Nuclear Power in the USSR. Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRef

Matzén, N. (2008). EU health security sector: an ascending sector. In Boin, A., Ekengren, M., and Rhinard, M., eds., Security in Transition: Towards a New Paradigm for the European Union. Stockholm: National Defence College, pp. 63–77.

Mazower, M. (2002). The Balkans: A Short History. London: Modern Library Press.

McInnes, C. (1994). Europe's Jurassic Park: NATO and the end of the Cold War. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 2(1), 21–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mearsheimer, J. J. (1990). Why we will soon miss the Cold War. The Atlantic (August), 35–50.

Mearsheimer, J. (1994). The false promise of international institutions. International Security, 19(3), 5–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Medvedev, Z. A. (1992). The Legacy of Chernobyl. New York: W. W. Norton.

Menon, A. (2011). European defence policy from Lisbon to Libya. Survival, 53(3), 75–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Menon, A. and Sedelmeier, U. (2010). Instruments and intentionality: civilian crisis management and enlargement conditionality in EU security policy. West European Politics, 33(1), 75–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mérand, F. (2008). European Defence Policy: Beyond the Nation State. Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Merlingen, M. (2009) EUPM (Bosnia and Herzegovina). In Grevi, G., Helly, D., and Keohane, D., eds., European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999–2009). Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 161–71.

Meunier, S. and Nicolaidis, K. (1999). Who speaks for Europe? The delegation of trade authority in the EU. Journal of Common Market Studies, 37(3), 477–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyer, M. W. and Zucker, L. (1989). Permanently Failing Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Millstone, E. and Van Zwanenberg, P. (2001). Politics of expert advice: lessons from the early history of the BSE saga. Science and Public Policy, 28(2), 99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Missiroli, A. (2003). Ploughshares into swords? Euros for European defence. European Foreign Affairs Review, 8(3), 5–33.Google Scholar

Missiroli, A. (Ed.) (2005). Disasters, Diseases, Disruptions: A New D-drive for the EU. Chaillot Paper No. 83.Paris: Institute for Security Studies.

Missiroli, A. (2006). Disasters past and present: challenges for the EU. Journal of European Integration, 28(5), 423–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Missiroli, A. (2008). Revisiting the European Security Strategy: Beyond 2008. Brussels: European Policy Centre (May).

Mitsilegas, V., Monar, J., and Rees, W. (2003). The European Union and Security: Guardian of the People?London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Monar, J. (2010). Justice and home affairs. Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(S1), 143–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moravcsik, A. (1998). The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Myrdal, S. and Rhinard, M. (2010). The European Union's Solidarity Clause: Empty Letter or Effective Tool? UI Occasional Paper No. 2. July.

Nicolaidis, K. (2004). The power of the superpowerless. In Lindberg, T. ed., Beyond Paradise and Power: Europe, America and the Future of a Troubled Partnership. London: Routledge, pp. 93–120.

Niemann, A. (2006). Explaining Decisions in the European Union. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Niemann, A. and Bretherton, C. (2013). EU external policy at the crossroads: the challenge of actorness and effectiveness. International Relations, 27(3) (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nieto, M. and Schinasi, G. J. (2008). EU Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability: Towards an Analytical Benchmark for Assessing its Effectiveness. Documentos Ocasionales No. 0801. Madrid: Banco de Espana.

Nolte, I. M. and Boenigk, S. (2011). Public–nonprofit partnership performance in a disaster context: the case of Haiti. Public Administration. 89(4), 1385–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norheim-Martinsen, P. M. (2009). Matching Ambition with Institutional Innovation: The EU's Comprehensive Approach and Civil-Military Organisation. Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), July 3.

North, D. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Nowak, A. (ed.) (2006a). Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies.

Nowak, A. (2006b). Introduction. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 10–14.

Nowak, A. (2006c). Civilian crisis management within ESDP. In Nowak, A., ed., Civilian Crisis Management the EU Way. Chaillot Paper No. 90. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, pp. 15–37.

Nugent, N. (2001). The European Commission. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Nuttall, S. J. (1992). European Political Cooperation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRef

Nuttall, S. (2005). Coherence and consistency. In Hill, C. and Smith, M., eds., International Relations and the European Union. Oxford University Press, pp. 91–113.

Nye, J. S., Jr. (1987). Nuclear learning and U.S.–Soviet security regimes. International Organization, 41(3), 371–402.Google Scholar

OECD (2003). Emerging Risks in the 21st Century: An Agenda for Action. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

OECD (2011). Future Global Shocks: Improving Risk Governance. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.CrossRef

O’Hanlon, M. and Singer, P. W. (2004). The humanitarian transformation: expanding global intervention capacity. Survival, 46(1), 77–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ojanen, H. (2011). The EU as a security actor: in and with the UN and NATO. In Blavoukos, S. and Bourantonis, D., eds., The EU Presence in International Organizations. London: Routledge, pp. 61–77.

Olsson, E. K. (2005). The dioxin scandal. In Larsson, S., Olsson, E. K., and Ramberg, B., eds., Crisis Decision Making in the European Union. Stockholm: CRISMART, pp. 31–64.

Oxford Economics (2010). The Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions due to the Volcanic Ash. Oxford Economics.

Pastore, F. (2004). Formation, structure and current evolution of the EU entry control system. In Walker, N., ed., Europe's Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice. Oxford University Press, pp. 89–142.CrossRef

Pastore, F. (2007). Europe, migration and development: critical remarks on an emerging policy field. Development, 50(4), 56–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Patashnik, E. M. (2008). Reforms at Risk: What Happens after Major Policy Changes Are Enacted. Princeton University Press.

Pease, K.-K. S. (2012). International Organizations. Boston, MA: Longman.

Perrow, C. (2007). The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters. Princeton University Press.

Peterson, J. (1995). Decision-making in the European Union: towards a framework for analysis. Journal of European Public Policy, 2(1), 69–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peterson, J. and Bomberg, E. (1999). Decision-Making in the European Union. New York: Macmillan.CrossRef

Petrov, P. (2010). Early institutionalisation of the ESDP governance arrangements: insights from operations Concordia and Artemis. European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), 14 (Article 8), 1–22.Google Scholar

Phillips, Lord (2000). The BSE Inquiry: The Report. London: House of Commons.

Pierre, J. and Peters, B. G. (2009). From a club to a bureaucracy: JAA, EASA, and European aviation regulation. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(3), 337–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pierson, P. (1996). The path to European integration: a historical institutionalist analysis. Comparative Political Studies, 29(2), 123–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pierson, P. (2001). Increasing returns, path dependence and the study of politics. American Political Science Review, 94(2), 251–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pollack, M. (2006). Delegation and discretion in the European Union. In Hawkins, D., Lake, D., Nielson, D., and Tierny, M., , M., eds., Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. Cambridge University Press, pp. 165–96.CrossRef

Posner, R. (2004). Catastrophe: Risk and Response. New York: Oxford University Press.

Princen, S. and Rhinard, M. (2006). Crashing and creeping: agenda-setting dynamics in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy, 13(7), 1119–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pursiainen, C. (2009). The challenges for European critical infrastructure protection. Journal of European Integration, 31(6), 721–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Quaglia, L. (2013). Is the European Union governance ready to deal with the next financial crisis? In Hallerberg, M., ed., Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Policy. Oxford University Press (in press).

Rees, W. (2006). Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: The New Imperative. London: Routledge.

Reflection Group on the Future of the EU 2030 (2010). Project Europe 2030: Challenges and Opportunities. A report to the European Council by the Reflection Group on the Future of the EU 2030.

Rhinard, M. (2009). European cooperation on future crises: toward a public good? Review of Policy Research, 26(4), 439–55.Google Scholar

Rhinard, M. (2010). Framing Europe: The Policy Shaping Strategies of the European Commission. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff.

Rhinard, M. and Boin, R. A. (2010). Relief effort reveals some uncomfortable truths. European Voice (Jan. 28).

Riggio, D. (2003). EU-NATO cooperation and complementarity between Rapid Reaction Forces. International Spectator, 38(3), 47–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rhodes, R. A. W. (1990). Policy networks: a British perspective. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 2(3), 292–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rochlin, G. I. (1999). Trapped in the Net: The Unanticipated Consequences of Computerization. Princeton University Press.

Rosenthal, U. (1980). Political Order: Rewards, Punishments and Political Stability. Alphen a/d Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff.

Rosenthal, U. (1998). Future disasters, future definitions. In Quarantelli, E. L., ed., What Is a Disaster? Perspectives on the Question. London: Routledge, pp. 146–59.

Rosenthal, U., Boin, A., and Comfort, L. K. (eds.) (2001). Managing Crises: Threats, Dilemmas, Opportunities. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Rosenthal, U., Charles, M., and ’t Hart, P. (eds.) (1989). Coping with Crises: The Management of Disasters, Riots and Terrorism. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Ruspini, P. (2006). Allargamento Europeo e identità Europea. Fondazione ISMU, Undicesimo Rapporto sulle migrazioni 2005. Milan: Franco Angeli, pp. 389–99.

Sabatier, P. and Jenkins-Smith, H. (eds.) (1993). Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Sabel, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2010). Experimentalist Governance in the European Union: Towards a New Architecture. Oxford University Press.

Sandholtz, W. (1993) Institutions and collective action: the new telecommunications in Western Europe. World Politics, 45(2): 242–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sandholtz, W. and Stone Sweet, A. (eds.) (1998). European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Scannel, D. (2004). Financing ESDP military operations. European Foreign Affairs Review, 9(4), 529–49.Google Scholar

Schinasi, G. J. and Teixeira, P. G (2006). The lender of last resort in the European Single Financial Market. IMF working paper 06/127.CrossRef

Schmitt, C. (1985). Political Theology. University of Chicago Press.

Schmitter, P. C. (2000). How to Democratize the European Union…And Why Bother?London: Rowman & Littlefield.

Schneider, S. K. (1995). Flirting with Disaster: Public Management in Crisis Situations. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

Seibert, B. H. (2007). African adventure: assessing the European Union's military intervention in Chad and the Central African Republic. MIT Security Studies Program working paper.

Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.

Simon, L. N. (2010). Command and Control? Planning for EU Military Operations. Occasional Paper 81. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies.

Simon, L. N. and Mattelaer, A. (2011). EUnity of Command: The Planning and Conduct of CSDP Operations. Egmont Paper 41. Brussels: Egmont Institute.

Smith, C. (2011). EU–NATO relations. Work Package 4, Politics and Ideology. Nordregio, Sweden: EuroBroadMap.

Smith, M. (2003). The framing of European foreign and security policy: towards a post-modern policy framework? Journal of European Policy, 10(4), 556–75.Google Scholar

Sperling, J. (2010). The European Union and NATO: subordinate partner, cooperative pillar, compering pole? In Blaroukos, S. and Bourantonis, D., eds., The EU Presence in International Organizations. London: Routledge, pp. 33–60.

Staelgrave, S. and ’t Hart, P. (2008). Dutroux and dioxin: crisis investigations, elite accountability and institutional reform in Belgium. In Boin, A., McConnell, A., and ’t Hart, P., eds., Governing after Crisis: The Politics of Investigation, Accountability and Learning. Cambridge University Press, pp. 148–81.CrossRef

Stern, E. and Sundelius, B. (2002). Crisis management in Europe: an integrated regional research and training program. International Studies Perspective, 3(1), 71–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stone Sweet, A., Fligstein, N., and Sandholtz, W. (2001). The institutionalization of European space. In Stone Sweet, A., Sandholtz, W., and Fligstein, N., eds., The Institutionalization of Europe. Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610.Google Scholar

Sundelius, B. (2005). Disruptions: functional security for the EU. In Missiroli, A., ed., Disasters, Diseases, Disruptions: A New D-Drive for the European Union. Chaillot Paper No. 83. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, European Union, pp. 67–84.

Sundelius, B. and Grönvall, J. (2004). Strategic dilemmas of biosecurity in the European Union. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism, 2(1), 17–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sylves, R. (2008). Disaster Policy and Politics: Emergency Management and Homeland Security. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Taleb, N.N. (2007). The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. New York: Random House.

Taylor, P. (2007). The End of European Integration: Anti-Europeanism Examined. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Tenner, E. (1995). Why Things Bite Back. New York: Vintage.

Thwaites, N. (2006). Eurojust: beacon in EU judicial co-operation. International Review of Penal Law, 77, 293–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Turner, B. A. (1978). Man-made Disasters. London: Wykeham.

Uçarer, E. M. (2002). Guarding the borders of the European Union: paths, portals, and prerogatives. In Lavenex, S. and Uçarer, E. M., eds., Migration and the Externalities of European Integration. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, pp. 15–32.

Ulriksen, S., Gourlay, C., and Mace, C. (2004). Operation Artemis: the shape of things to come? International Peacekeeping, 11(3), 508–25.Google Scholar

US NRF (2008). National Response Framework. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security.

Vahl, R. (1997). Leadership in Disguise: The Role of the European Commission in EC Decision-Making on Agriculture in the Uruguay Round. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.

Valasek, T. (2007). The roadmap to better EU–NATO relations. Centre of European Reform Briefing Note. London: Centre for European Reform.

Van Den Wyngaert, C. (2006). Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor in the Corpus Juris model: water and fire? In Walker, N., ed., Europe's Area of Freedom, Justice and Security. Oxford University Press, pp. 201–39.

Van Ham, P. and Medvedev, S. (2002). Mapping European Security after Kosovo. Manchester University Press.

Varwick, J. and Koops, J. (2009). The European Union and NATO: ‘shrewd interorganizationalism’ in the making? In Jorgensen, K. E., ed., The European Union and International Organizations. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 101–30.

Vincent, K. (2004). ‘Mad cows’ and Eurocrats: Community responses to the BSE crisis. European Law Journal, 10(5), 499–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Von Hippel, K. (2005). Europe Confronts Terrorism. New York: Palgrave.CrossRef

Waever, O., Buzan, B., Kelstrup, M., and Lemaitre, P. (1993). Identity, Migration, and the New Security Order in Europe. London: Pinter.

Wagner, W. (2003). Why the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy will remain intergovernmental: a rationalist institutional choice analysis of European crisis management policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 10(4), 576–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walker, N. (eds.) (2004). Europe's Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Wall, S. (2008). A Stranger in Europe: Britain and the EU from Thatcher to Blair. Oxford University Press.

Walsh, J. I. (2006). Intelligence sharing in the European Union: institutions are not enough. Journal of Common Market Studies, 44(3), 625–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waltz, K. (1979). Theory of International Politics. London: Addison-Wesley.

Waltz, K. (2000). Structural realism after the Cold War. International Security, 25(1), 5–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Waltz, K. N. (1993). The emerging structure of international politics. International Security, 18(2), 44–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wendling, C. (2010). Explaining the emergence of different European Union crisis and emergency management structures. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 18(2), 74–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wessels, W. and Bopp, F. (2008). The institutional architecture of CFSP after the Lisbon Treaty: constitutional breakthrough or challenges ahead? Research Paper No. 10. June. Challenge (Sixth EU Framework Programme).

Wettig, J. and Porter, S. (1998). Seveso Directive: background, contents and requirements. In Kirchsteiger, C., ed., Risk Assessment and Management in the Context of the Seveso II Directive. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 27–46.CrossRef

White, E. (2011). The constitutional apparatus of the European Union: the perspective of the European Commission. In Antoniadus, A., Schutze, R., and Spaventa, E., eds., The European Union and Global Emergencies: A Law and Policy Analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 261–72.

Wilson, J. Q. (1989). Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. New York: Basic Books.

Wolf, M. (2012). The Union outlived de Tocqueville. Financial Times (April 18), 11.Google Scholar

Wright, R. and Auvinen, J. (2009). What ambitions for EU civilian crisis management? In De Vasconcelos, A., ed., What Ambitions for European Defence in 2020?. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies, pp. 117–28.

Zeitlin, J. (2011). Transnational Transformations of Governance: The European Union and Beyond. Amsterdam: Vossiuspers.CrossRef

Zimmermann, D. (2006). The European Union and post-9/11 counterterrorism: a reappraisal. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 29(1), 123–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zürn, M. and Checkel, J. T. (2005). Getting socialized to build bridges: constructivism and rationalism, Europe and the nation-state. International Organization, 59, 1045–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar