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Foreword

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

Silvia Domínguez
Affiliation:
Northeastern University, Boston
Betina Hollstein
Affiliation:
Universität Bremen
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Summary

This book illustrates an important moment in social network analysis: the continued maturation of the field into a truly interdisciplinary science. The chapters represent the disciplines of anthropology, applied mathematics and statistics, communications research, demography, industrial engineering, management, political science, social psychology, and sociology.

The chapters also represent the continued maturation of social network analysis into a truly “normal science,” in Thomas Kuhn’s (1996:10) memorable phrase. In 1977, Samuel Leinhardt edited a volume titled Social Networks: A Developing Paradigm. The book had papers from social psychology, sociology, statistics and mathematics, and anthropology – the range of disciplines that, in 1977, was coalescing into what Leinhardt called a developing paradigm – that is, a normal science. Leinhardt was right. In 1993, Norman Hummon and Kathleen Carley analyzed the contents of the i rst 12 years of the journal Social Networks (1978–1989). The pattern of citations, they said, indicated the development of a normal science: The field was incremental (people “attend to each other’s work”) and there were “young scientists willing to base their careers on work in this i eld,” suggesting that “social networks as a specialty is in a ‘normal science’ phase rather than an early developmental phase” (pp. 103–04).

One characteristic of a normal science is the easy, unpretentious use of qualitative and quantitative data and analysis. This is the salutary result of the mixed methods movement. I use the word “movement” deliberately. As of April 2012, there were 2,100 citations to the term “mixed methods” in the Social Science Citation Index. As shown in the figure, the first occurrence of the term dates from 1993, with more than 80 percent since 2008. There is a Journal of Mixed Methods Research (mmr.sagepub.com), several textbooks on mixed methods research (Creswell and Plano Clark 2011; Greene 2007; Hesse-Biber 2010; Morse and Niehaus 2009), and a handbook of mixed methods research (Tashakkori and Teddlie 2010). What else could this possibly be if not a movement?

Type
Chapter
Information
Mixed Methods Social Networks Research
Design and Applications
, pp. xxv - xxviii
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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References

Creswell, J. W. and Plano Clark, V. L.. 2011. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Galileo, Galilei. 1610. The Starry Messenger. Venice. (accessed April 9, 2012).
Greene, J. C. 2007. Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Hesse-Biber, S. N. 2010. Mixed Methods Research: Merging Theory with Practice. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hummon, N. P. and Carley, K.. 1993. “Social networks as normal science.” Social Networks 15:71–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., and Turner, L. A.. 2007. “Toward a definition of mixed methods research. ” Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1:112–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, T. S. 1996. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leinhardt, S. 1977. Social Networks: A Developing Paradigm. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. 1953. “Controls and experiments in field work.” Pp. 452–75 in Anthropology Today, edited by Kroeber, A. L. et al. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Morse, J. M. and Niehaus, L.. 2009. Mixed Method Design: Principles and Procedures. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Radin, P. 1933. The Method and Theory of Ethnology. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rossi, P. H. 1994. “The war between the quals and the quants: Is a lasting peace possible?” Pp. 23–36 in The Qualitative-Quantitative Debate: New Perspectives, edited by Reichardt, C. S. and Rallis, S. F.. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Sieber, S. D. 1973. “The integration of fieldwork and survey methods.” American Journal of Sociology 73:1335–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashakkori, A. and Teddlie, C., eds. 2010. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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