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Chapter 7 - Polytopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Jean-Daniel Boissonnat
Affiliation:
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt
Mariette Yvinec
Affiliation:
Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt
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Summary

A polytope is defined as the convex hull of a finite number of points, or also as the bounded intersection of a finite number of half-spaces. Section 7.1 recalls the equivalence of these definitions, and gives the definition of the faces of a polytope. Polarity is also introduced in this section. The polarity centered at O is a dual transform between points and hyperplanes in Euclidean spaces which induces a duality on the set of polytopes containing the center O. Simple and simplicial polytopes are also defined in this section. Section 7.2 takes a close interest in the combinatorics of polytopes. It contains a proof of Euler's relation and the Dehn–Sommerville relations. Euler's relation is the only linear relation between the numbers of faces of each dimension of any polytope, and the Dehn–Sommerville relations are linear relations satisfied by simple polytopes. These relations can be used to show the celebrated upper bound theorem which bounds the number of faces of all dimensions of a d-dimensional polytope as a function of the number of its vertices, or facets. Considering cyclic polytopes shows that the upper bound theorem yields the best possible asymptotic bound. Linear unbounded convex sets enjoy similar properties and are frequently encountered in the rest of this book. Section 7.3 extends these definitions and properties to unbounded polytopes. A simple method to enforce coherence in these definitions is to consider the Euclidean space as embedded in the oriented projective space, an oriented version of the classical projective space.

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Algorithmic Geometry , pp. 127 - 168
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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  • Polytopes
  • Jean-Daniel Boissonnat, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt, Mariette Yvinec, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt
  • Translated by Herve Bronniman
  • Book: Algorithmic Geometry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172998.011
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  • Polytopes
  • Jean-Daniel Boissonnat, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt, Mariette Yvinec, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt
  • Translated by Herve Bronniman
  • Book: Algorithmic Geometry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172998.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Polytopes
  • Jean-Daniel Boissonnat, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt, Mariette Yvinec, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), Rocquencourt
  • Translated by Herve Bronniman
  • Book: Algorithmic Geometry
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139172998.011
Available formats
×