Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Table of documents
- I Introduction to the negotiation history
- II Amendments to the Rome Statute on the Crime of Aggression
- III Historical documents
- IV Travaux Préparatoires of the Amendments to the Rome Statute on the Crime of Aggression (1995–2010)
- 1995 Ad Hoc Committee
- 1996 Preparatory Committee, First and Second Session
- February 1997
- December 1997
- January 1998
- March/April 1998
- 1998
- February 1999
- July/August 1999
- November/December 1999
- March 2000
- November/December 2000
- February/March 2001
- September/October 2001
- April 2002
- July 2002
- September 2002
- September 2003
- June 2004
- June 2005
- December 2005
- June 2006
- November 2006
- January 2007
- June 2007
- December 2007
- June 2008
- November 2008
- February 2009
- April 2009
- June 2009
- 125 2009 Chairman's Non-Paper on the Elements of Crimes
- 126 2009 Chairman's Non-Paper on the Exercise of Jurisdiction
- 127 2009 Princeton Report
- 128 2009 Draft Elements of Crimes
- November 2009
- March 2010
- May/June 2010
- V Index of Travaux Préparatoires
128 - 2009 Draft Elements of Crimes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2014
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Table of documents
- I Introduction to the negotiation history
- II Amendments to the Rome Statute on the Crime of Aggression
- III Historical documents
- IV Travaux Préparatoires of the Amendments to the Rome Statute on the Crime of Aggression (1995–2010)
- 1995 Ad Hoc Committee
- 1996 Preparatory Committee, First and Second Session
- February 1997
- December 1997
- January 1998
- March/April 1998
- 1998
- February 1999
- July/August 1999
- November/December 1999
- March 2000
- November/December 2000
- February/March 2001
- September/October 2001
- April 2002
- July 2002
- September 2002
- September 2003
- June 2004
- June 2005
- December 2005
- June 2006
- November 2006
- January 2007
- June 2007
- December 2007
- June 2008
- November 2008
- February 2009
- April 2009
- June 2009
- 125 2009 Chairman's Non-Paper on the Elements of Crimes
- 126 2009 Chairman's Non-Paper on the Exercise of Jurisdiction
- 127 2009 Princeton Report
- 128 2009 Draft Elements of Crimes
- November 2009
- March 2010
- May/June 2010
- V Index of Travaux Préparatoires
Summary
Introduction
1. It is understood that any of the acts referred to in article 8 bis, paragraph 2, qualify as an act of aggression.
2. There is no requirement to prove that the perpetrator has made a legal evaluation as to whether the use of armed force was inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations.
3. The term “manifest” is an objective qualification.
4. There is no requirement to prove that the perpetrator has made a legal evaluation as to the “manifest” nature of the violation of the Charter of the United Nations.
Elements
1. The perpetrator planned, prepared, initiated or executed an act of aggression.
2. The perpetrator was a person in a position effectively to exercise control over or to direct the political or military action of the State which committed the act of aggression.
3. The act of aggression – the use of armed force by a State against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of another State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations – was committed.
4. The perpetrator was aware of the factual circumstances that established that such a use of armed force was inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations.
5. The act of aggression, by its character, gravity and scale, constituted a manifest violation of the Charter of the United Nations.
6. The perpetrator was aware of the factual circumstances that established such a manifest violation of the Charter of the United Nations.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011