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12 - National fiscal rules within the EU framework

from Part III - The future of the euro area

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

Miroslav Beblavý
Affiliation:
Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Slovakia
David Cobham
Affiliation:
Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
L'udovít Ódor
Affiliation:
National Bank of Slovakia
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Summary

Introduction

Since the early 1990s many European countries have introduced fiscal rules and procedures which are aimed at either preventing or reducing fiscal imbalances. This development reflects three main factors: the experience of the previous decades, characterised by large imbalances, public debt growth and the implementation of pro-cyclical policies; the creation of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the introduction of fiscal rules at the European Union (EU) level; and the challenges of ongoing demographic changes.

The reforms have involved three main lines of action: (1) the introduction of numerical fiscal rules; (2) the modification of budgetary procedures, in particular with a view to strengthening the role of the Ministry of Finance and to making budgetary policy more medium-term oriented; and (3) the creation of independent fiscal institutions, which can contribute to macro fiscal forecasting, fiscal analysis, policy design and even implementation.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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