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3 - Roman epic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2010

Catherine Bates
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
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Summary

What isn't epic? Very little it seems. This claim can be made confidently from a cursory contemplation of the range of the literature that is normally termed as epic and that is surviving from antiquity. Epic could vary in length from approximately 408 lines (Catullus's sixty-fourth poem) to approximately 9,894 lines (Virgil's Aeneid). Its themes could range from the comic or parodic (there is a whole subgenre in Greek devoted to this theme: the Batrachomyomachia or the Margites are typical) to the heroic (Homer's Iliad or Virgil's Aeneid, for example), from the 'religious' (such as the Homeric Hymns) to the philosophical (Lucretius's On the Nature of the Universe), from the annalistic historical epic (Ennius's Annales) to the didactic (Virgil's Georgics or Manilius's Astronomica), from the romantic (Virgil's Aeneid Book 4) to the militaristic (Silius Italicus's Punica). Epic, it seems, was the most capacious of genres. This simple observation is something that matches the occasional descriptions of the genre from antiquity, such as those of Quintilian (Institutio oratoria, 10.1.46-50) or Manilius (the beginning of the second book of his Astronomica). Given the thematic diversity of these poems, it is very hard to be prescriptive about the timbre of Roman (or Greek) epic, let alone to pin down a precise essence of such ancient poetry. There would be little value in saying, for example, that Roman (or ancient) epic poetry was serious, or that it was very long, or that it was just about kings and battles. It clearly was not.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Roman epic
  • Edited by Catherine Bates, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to the Epic
  • Online publication: 28 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521880947.003
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  • Roman epic
  • Edited by Catherine Bates, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to the Epic
  • Online publication: 28 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521880947.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Roman epic
  • Edited by Catherine Bates, University of Warwick
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to the Epic
  • Online publication: 28 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521880947.003
Available formats
×