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Appendix 4

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2018

Anwesha Roy
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

Source: S. P. Mookerjee Papers, NMML, VIII- IX Instalment, Subject File No. 4, 1943-44, page 79

Full text of the letter sent by Srijib Nayatirtha, Principal of Bhatpara Sanskrit College, 24 Parganas, to the Minister of Civil Supplies, Government of Bengal, 1944

Sir,

In pursuance of the debate held on 14th instant in your assembly room regarding the question of bhog puja of deities within the rationed area of Bengal, I have the honour to state that the idea of worshipping deities with offerings of flowers, fruits and rice etc. among the Hindus is prevalent from very ancient times. This kind of worship is a part and parcel of Hindu civilization, and worth maintaining in consideration of its antiquated practice.

The want of provision of bhog puja of deities in the rationing area of Bengal has created a vital problem and wounded the religious feeling of the Hindu public. The sooner the provision is made, the less would be the trouble of both the Hon'ble ministers and the Hindu public of Bengal.

If we analyse the whole demands for bhog puja, they will come under four broad classifications:

  • i. Daily worship of household deities

  • ii. Deities and rites within endowments

  • iii. Occasional Pujas and Vratas

  • iv. Sradha ceremonies

  • Regarding (i) Class or household deities, there are two classes: (1) with temple and (2) without temple. Wherever there is a temple, the offering of rice is invariably given to the priest, the owner is not permitted to use the offered rice, and as the priest has generally no other means of living, so he has to depend upon that offering to maintain himself and his family. The priest has to perform pujas in many temples every day. Consequently, if his ration card is taken for offering rice in one temple, the question of providing other temples remains unsolved.

    There are deities installed in one of the rooms of the house, who are worshipped every day and offered rice. In the houses of Brahmans the deities are allowed to be worshipped by the house-holder himself, and in such cases only the offered rice may be utilised. But few Brahmans do so. But in cases of non-Brahmans (except a few deities) all are worshipped by other Brahmans of priest class, to whom the offering of rice (Naivedya) must be given without exception.

    Type
    Chapter
    Information
    Making Peace, Making Riots
    Communalism and Communal Violence, Bengal 1940–1947
    , pp. 260 - 262
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Print publication year: 2018

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    • Appendix 4
    • Anwesha Roy, King's College London
    • Book: Making Peace, Making Riots
    • Online publication: 23 October 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578790.013
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    • Appendix 4
    • Anwesha Roy, King's College London
    • Book: Making Peace, Making Riots
    • Online publication: 23 October 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578790.013
    Available formats
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    • Appendix 4
    • Anwesha Roy, King's College London
    • Book: Making Peace, Making Riots
    • Online publication: 23 October 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108578790.013
    Available formats
    ×