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Deforestation

from PART V - Environmental Problems in Early Modern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2019

Todd Andrew Borlik
Affiliation:
University of Huddersfield
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Summary

The 1536–1542 Acts of Unification with England facilitated the exploitation of Welsh woodlands to supply charcoal for iron-making, silver-mining, and lead-smelting. The following extraordinary poem presumes to speak on behalf of squirrels, and imagines them, according to a prefixed description in the Welsh manuscript, journeying to London to “file and make an affidavit on the bill for the cutting down of Marchan Wood near Rhuthyn.” The poem thus decries the impact of habitat loss, and implicitly links it to territorial annexation.

Source: The Burning Tree, trans. Gwyn Williams (1956), 163–5.

Odious and hard is the law

And painful to little squirrels.

They go the whole way to London

With their cry and their matron before them.

This red squirrel° was splendid,

Soft-bellied and able to read;

She conversed with the Council

And made a great matter of it.

W hen the Book was put under her hand

In the faith that this would shame her,

She spoke thus to the bailiff:

“Sir Bribem, you're a deep one!”

Then on her oath she said,

“All Rhuthyn's woods are ravaged;

My house and barn were taken

One dark night, and all my nuts.

The squirrels all are calling

For the trees; they fear the dog.

Up there remains of the hill wood

Only grey ash of oak trees;

There's not a stump unstolen

Nor a crow's nest left in our land.

The owls are always hooting

For trees; they send the children mad.

The poor owl catches cold,

Left cold without her hollow trunk.

Woe to the goats, without trees or hazels,

And to the sow-keeper and piglets!

Pity an old red-bellied sow

On Sunday, in her search for an acorn.

The chair of the wild cats,

I know where that was burnt.

Goodbye hedgehog! No cow-collar

Nor pig trough will come from here anymore.

If a plucked goose is to be roasted,

It must be with bracken from Rhodwydd Gap.

No pot will come to bubbling,

No beer will boil without small twigs;

And if peat comes from the mountain

In the rain, it's cold and dear.

Type
Chapter
Information
Literature and Nature in the English Renaissance
An Ecocritical Anthology
, pp. 413 - 447
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Deforestation
  • Edited by Todd Andrew Borlik, University of Huddersfield
  • Book: Literature and Nature in the English Renaissance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108224901.028
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  • Deforestation
  • Edited by Todd Andrew Borlik, University of Huddersfield
  • Book: Literature and Nature in the English Renaissance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108224901.028
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Deforestation
  • Edited by Todd Andrew Borlik, University of Huddersfield
  • Book: Literature and Nature in the English Renaissance
  • Online publication: 05 June 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108224901.028
Available formats
×