Answers to the questions in this chapter can be found in appendix 5.

1 From which germ cell layer are the ureters derived?

1. A Ectoderm

2. B Endoderm

3. C Mesoderm

4. D Trophoblast

5. E Yolk sac

2 The urachus becomes fibrosed and obliterated to form which structure in the adult?

1. A Falciform ligament

2. B Lateral umbilical ligament

3. C Ligamentum teres

4. D Medial umbilical ligament

5. E Median umbilical ligament

3 A pudendal nerve block is used in obstetrics to provide analgesia for instrumental delivery. The pudendal nerve derives fibres from which spinal segments?

1. A L4-5

2. B L5, S1

3. C S2-4

4. D S3-5

5. E S4-5

4 Which structure is attached to the lateral aspect of the cervix and the lateral wall of the pelvis and is one of the main supports of the uterus?

1. A Broad ligament

2. B Ovarian ligament

3. C Round ligament

4. D Transverse cervical ligament

5. E Uterosacral ligament

5 The majority of the lymphatic drainage of the breast passes to which group of lymph nodes?

1. A Axillary nodes

2. B Inguinal nodes

3. C Para-aortic nodes

4. D Superficial cervical nodes

5. E Supraclavicular nodes

6 How many tendinous intersections are there in each rectus abdominis muscle?

1. A 1

2. B 2

3. C 3

4. D 4

5. E 5

7 The inferior epigastric artery is a branch of which artery?

1. A External iliac artery

2. B Femoral artery

3. C Internal iliac artery

4. D Umbilical artery

5. E Uterine artery