Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T11:23:29.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Distribution and present status of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Laos and their ecological relationship with rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

from Part I - The status and distribution of long-tailed macaques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2011

Agustín Fuentes
By
Yuzuru Hamada ,
Hiroyuki Kurita ,
Shunji Goto ,
Yoshiki Morimitsu ,
Suchinda Malaivijitnond ,
Sitideth Pathonton ,
Bounnam Pathonton ,
Phouthone Kingsada ,
Chanda Vongsombath  and
Fong Samouth
...Show all authors
Edited by
Michael D. Gumert  and
Lisa Jones-Engel
Agustín Fuentes
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
Yuzuru Hamada
Affiliation:
Kyoto University, Japan
Hiroyuki Kurita
Affiliation:
Board of Education, Oita City, Japan
Shunji Goto
Affiliation:
Amami Wild-Animal Research Center Kagoshima, USA
Yoshiki Morimitsu
Affiliation:
University of Hyogo, Japan
Suchinda Malaivijitnond
Affiliation:
Primate Research Unit Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Sitideth Pathonton
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Bounnam Pathonton
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Phouthone Kingsada
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Chanda Vongsombath
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Fong Samouth
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Bounthob Praxaysombath
Affiliation:
National University of Laos
Michael D. Gumert
Affiliation:
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Lisa Jones-Engel
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Lao Peoples' Democratic Republic (i.e., Laos), situated in the center of the Indochina Peninsula and encompassing 14–22.5°N, consists of diverse environments, including Xay Phou Louang (Annamite Cordirella) in the east, the Mekong River in the west, and plains in between. More than 15 percent of the national land area has been designated as National Protected Areas (NPAs) by the government of Laos since 1993. Compiling museum data and literature, Fooden (1980, 1995) sketched the distribution of long-tailed macaques in Laos. In addition, assessments were carried out in the 1990 on Laos's wildlife in these NPAs and these surveys also reported the distribution of macaques (Duckworth et al., 1999). These reports suggested that long-tailed macaques were distributed only in southern-most Laos, which is a region consisting of mountainous areas (i.e., Bolaven plateau, Xay Phou Louang) and tributaries of the Mekong River. However, the present distribution and current population status of long-tailed macaques are not known.

Primate fauna is rich in southern-most Laos, which includes prosimians (i.e., lorises), cercopithecids, colobines, and lesser apes (i.e., gibbons) (Duckworth et al., 1999). Laos contains highly endangered species, such as red-shanked douc langurs (Pygathrix nemaeus) and yellow-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys gabriellae; Duckworth et al., 1999), as well as typically common monkeys such as the rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis). All non-human primates in Laos are currently under threat of extinction because their habitats have been lost to commercial logging, hydraulic power development, and agriculture, all of which have been driven by increases in human population, economical development dependent on natural resources, and foreign capital (Duckworth et al., 1999).

Type
Chapter
Information
Monkeys on the Edge
Ecology and Management of Long-Tailed Macaques and their Interface with Humans
 , pp. 72 - 98
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blancher, A., Bonhomme, M., Crouau-Roy, B., Keiji, T., Kitano, T., and Saitou, N. 2008. Mitochondrial DNA sequence phylogeny of 4 populations of the widely distributed cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis fascicularis). Journal of Heredity 99(3): 254–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonhomme, M., Cuartero, S., Blancher, A., and Crouau-Roy, B. 2009. Assessing natural introgression in 2 biomedical model species: The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) and the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Journal of Heredity 100(2): 158–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon-Jones, D. 2004. A taxonomic revision of the langurs and leaf monkeys (Primates: Colobinae) of South Asia. Zoos' Print Journal 19(8): 1552–1594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dang, N. C., Endo, H., Nguyen, T. S., Oshida, T., Le, X. C., Dang, H. P., Lunde, D. P., Kawada, S., Hayashida, A., and Sasaki, M. 2008. A Checklist of Wild Mammal Species of Vietnam. Kyoto: Shoukadoh Book Sellers.Google Scholar
Denduangboripant, J., Malaivijitnond, S., Hamada, Y., Varavudhi, P., and Takenaka, O. 2005. Genetic diversity and phylogeography of long-tailed macaques in Southeast Asia. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, supplement 1: 89.Google Scholar
Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E., and Khounboline, K. (compilers). 1999. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 status report. Vientiane: IUCN-The World Conservation Union/Wildlife Conservation Society/Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Samsaen Printing, Bangkok.
Eudey, A. A. 1980. Pleistocene glacial phenomena and the evolution of Asian macaques. In The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, Lindburg, D. G. (ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Fittinghoff, N. A., Jr, ., and Lindburg, D. G. 1980. Riverine refuging in East Bornean Macaca fascicularis. In The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and EvolutionG Lindburg, D. (ed.). New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Fooden, J. 1964. Rhesus and crab-eating macaques: Intergradation in Thailand. Science 143: 363–365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fooden, J. 1976. Provisional classification and key to living species of macaques (Primates: Macaca). Folia Primatologica 25(2–3): 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fooden, J. 1980. Classification and distribution of living macaques (Macaca Lacepede, 1799). In The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution. Lindburg, D. G. (ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Fooden, J. 1982. Ecogeographic segregation of macaque species. Primates 23 (4): 574 – 579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fooden, J. 1995. Systematic review of Southeast Asian longtail macaques, Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821). Fieldiana Zoology 81: 1–206.Google Scholar
Fooden, J. 1997. Tail length variation in macaca fascicularis and M. mulatta. Primates 38(3): 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fooden, J. 2000. Systematic review of the rhesus macaque, macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780). Fieldiana Zoology 96: 1–180.Google Scholar
Fooden, J. and Albrecht, G. H. 1999. Tail length variation in fascicularis-group macaques (Cercopithecidae: Macaca). International Journal of Primatology 20(3): 431–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gathorne-Hardy, F. J., Syaukani, , Davies, R. G., Eggleton, P., and Jones, D. T. 2002. Quarternary rainforest refugia in south-east Asia: using termites (Isoptera) as indicators. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75: 453–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamada, Y., Watanabe, T., Chatani, K., Hayakawa, S., and Iwamoto, M. 2005. Morphometrical comparison between Indian- and Chinese-derived rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Anthropological Science 113(2): 183–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamada, Y., Urasopon, N., Hadi, I., and Malaivijitnond, S. 2006. Body size and proportions and pelage color of free-ranging Macaca mulatta from a zone of hybridization in northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Primatology 27(2): 497–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamada, Y., Malaivijitnond, S., Kingsada, P., and Bounnam, P. 2007. The distribution and present status of primates in the northern region of Lao PDR. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 7(2): 161–191.Google Scholar
Hamada, Y., Suryobroto, B., Goto, S., and Malaivijitnond, S. 2008. Morphological and body color variation in Thai macaca fascicularis fascicularis north and south of the isthmus of Kra. International Journal of Primatology 29: 1271–1294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamada, Y., Kurita, H., Goto, S., et al. 2010. Distribution and present status of macaques in Lao PDR. In Conservation of Primates in Indochina. T. Nadler, B. M. Rawson, and V. N. Thinh (eds.). Hanoi: Frankfurt Zoological Society and Conservation International. pp. 27–42.Google Scholar
Kanthaswamy, S., Satkoski, J., George, D., Kou, A., Erickson, B. J.-A., and Smith, D. G. 2008. Hybridization and stratification of nuclear genetic variation in Macaca mulatta and M. fascicularis. International Journal of Primatology 29(5): 1295–1311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koenig, A., Larney, E., Kreetiyutanont, K., and Borries, C. 2003. The primate community of Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, northeast Thailand. American Journal of Primatology 60(Suppl. 1): 64.Google Scholar
Malaivijitnond, S, Hamada, Y., Varavuddhi, P., and Takenaka, O. 2005. The current distribution and status of macaques in Thailand. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn UniversitySupplement 1: 35–45.Google Scholar
Malaivijitnond, S., Takenaka, O., Kawamoto, S., Urasopon, N., Hadi, I., and Hamada. Y. 2007. Anthropogenic macaque hybridization and genetic pollution of a threatened population. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 7(1): 11–23.Google Scholar
Malaivijitnond, S. and Hamada, Y. 2008. Current situation and status of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Thailand. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 8: 185–204.Google Scholar
Malaivijitnond, S., Sae-Low, W., and Hamada, Y. 2008. The human-ABO blood groups of free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and parapatric rhesus macaques (M. mulatta) in Thailand. Journal of Medical Primatology 37(1): 31–37.Google Scholar
Meijaard, E. and Groves, C. P. 2006. The geography of mammals and rivers in ainland Southeast Asia. In Primate Biogeography. Lehman, S. M. and Fleagle, J. G. (eds.). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Nhan, N. T. 2004. The status of primates at Pu Mat National Park and suggestions for sustainable conservation approaches. In Conservation of Primates in Vietnam. Nadler, T., Streicher, U., and Long, H. T. (eds.). Frankfurt Zoological Society. pp. 85–89.Google Scholar
Polet, G, Murphy, D. J., Becker, I., and Thuc, P. D. 2004. Notes on the primates of Cat Tien National Park. In Conservation of Primates in Vietnam. Nadler, T., Streicher, U., and Long, H. T. (eds.). Frankfurt Zoological Society. pp. 78–84.Google Scholar
Richard, A. F., Goldstein, S. J., and Dewar, R. E. 1989. Weed macaques: The evolutionary implications of macaque feeding ecology. International Journal of Primatology 10: 569–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roos, C., Nadler, T., and Walter, L. 2008. Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 629 – 636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satkoski, J., George, D., Smith, D. G., and Kanthaswamy, S. 2008. Genetic characterization of wild and captive rhesus macaques in China. Journal of Medical Primatology 37: 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. G. and McDonough, J. W. 2005. Mitochondrial DNA variation in Chinese- and Indian-rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). American Journal of Primatology 65: 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. G., McDonough, J. W., and George, D. A. 2007. Mitochondrial DNA variation within and among regional populations of long-tail macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in relation to other species of the fascicularis group of macaques. American Journal of Primatology 69: 182–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Street, S. L., Kyes, R. C., Grant, R., and Ferguson, B. 2007. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are highly conserved in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques. BMC Genomics 8: 480–488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tosi, A. J., Morales, J. C., and Melnick, D. J. 2002. Y-chromosome and mitochondrial markers in Macaca fascicularis indicate introgression with Inodochinese M. mulatta and a biogeographic barrier in the isthmus of Kra. International Journal of Primatology 23(1): 161–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tosi, A. J., Morales, J. C., and Melnick, D. J. 2003. Paternal, maternal, and biparental molecular markers provide unique windows onto the evolutionary history of macaque monkeys. Evolution 57(6): 1419–1435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfheim, J. H, 1983. Primates of the World: Distribution, Abundance and Conservation. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×