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Chapter 9 - Socrates and philosophy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2011

Sandra Peterson
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
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Summary

WHICH OF PLATO'S DIALOGUES CALL SOCRATES A PHILOSOPHER?

Socrates, defending himself when on trial for his life, imagines his accusers saying:

“Socrates, for now we will let you go on this [condition]: that you no longer spend your time in this investigation in which [you have been spending your time] and do not philosophize…and if you should be caught doing this, you will die.”

(Apology 29c–d)

Socrates rejects the imagined offer:

I would say to you…as long as I breathe and am able to, I will certainly not stop philosophizing, and urging you, and making an exhibit of myself to whoever of you I happen on, saying what I usually [say]: “Best of men, who are an Athenian, from the city greatest and most reputed for wisdom and strength, aren't you ashamed for caring about money – how you will have as much as possible – and reputation and honor, while you don't think of or care for thoughtfulness and truth and your soul – how it will be the best possible.”

(29d–e)

Using the word “philosophizing” for the activity in which he spent his life, he says that his philosophizing was urging his fellows to care for how they might best live.

To further understand that passage, I'll look at other passages in which Plato uses “philosophy” words. I seek evidence that Plato is, or is not, depicting Socrates as a philosopher.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Socrates and philosophy
  • Sandra Peterson, University of Minnesota
  • Book: Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato
  • Online publication: 03 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921346.010
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  • Socrates and philosophy
  • Sandra Peterson, University of Minnesota
  • Book: Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato
  • Online publication: 03 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921346.010
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Socrates and philosophy
  • Sandra Peterson, University of Minnesota
  • Book: Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato
  • Online publication: 03 May 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921346.010
Available formats
×