Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g78kv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T22:22:12.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

Bibliography

E. Wayne Nafziger
Affiliation:
Kansas State University
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Economic Development , pp. 759 - 826
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbey, J. L. S. 1990. “Ghana's Experience with Structural Adjustment: Some Lessons.” In Pickett, James and Singer, Hans, eds. Towards Economic Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa: Essays in Honor of Robert Gardiner. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Abelson, Philip H., ed. 1975. Food: Politics, Economics, Nutrition, and Research. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Abramovitz, Moses. 1956. “Resources and Output Trends in the United States since 1870.” AER 44(2): 5–23Google Scholar
Abramovitz, Moses. 1986. “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind.” JEH 46(2): 387–397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron. 2003. “Patterns of Skill Premia.” Review of Economic Studies 70: 199–230CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” AER 91(5): 1369–401CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. 2002. “An African Success Story: Botswana.” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper 3219. London. February
Acharya, Shankar N. 1981. “Perspectives and Problems of Development in Sub-Saharan Africa.” WD 9(2): 110–123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackley, Gardner. 1961. Macroeconomic Theory. New York: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Adam, Christopher S. and O'Connell, Stephen A.. 2004. “Aid versus Trade Revisited: Donor and Recipient Policies in the Presence of Learning-by-Doing.” EJ 114(492): 150–173Google Scholar
Adams, Patricia. 1992. “Rio Agenda: Soak the West's Taxpayers.” WSJ (June 3): A14Google Scholar
Addison, Douglas M. 2003. “Productivity Growth and Product Variety: Gains from Imitation and Education.” WB Policy Research WP 3023. April
Addison, Tony, ed. 2003. From Conflict to Recovery in Africa. WIDER study. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Addison, Tony and Amiinur Rahman. 2003. “Why Is So Little Spent on Educating the Poor?” In Hoeven, Ralph and Shorrocks, Anthony, eds. Perspectives on Growth and Poverty. Tokyo: UNU Press, pp. 93–112Google Scholar
Adedeji, Adebayo. 1989. Towards a Dynamic African Economy: Selected Speeches and Lectures, 1975–1986. London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma. 1961. Theories of Economic Growth and Development. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma and Taft Morris, Cynthia. 1973. Economic Growth and Social Equity in Developing Countries. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma and Taft Morris, Cynthia. 1978. “Growth and Impoverishment in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century.” WD 6(3): 245–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma, and Taft Morris, Cynthia and Robinson, Sherman. 1978. Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Korea. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma, and Cynthia Taft Morris and Sherman Robinson. 1989. “Income Distribution and Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 949–1003
Adikibi, Owen T. 1988. “The Multinational Corporation and Monopoly of Patents in Nigeria.” WD 16(4): 511–526CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Afanasyev, Yuri N. 1994. “Russian Reform Is Dead: Back to Central Planning.” Foreign Affairs 72 (March/April): 21–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
African Development Bank and Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1988. Economic Report on Africa, 1988. Abidjan and Addis Ababa: African Development Bank. March
Agarwala, A. N. and Singh, S. P., eds. 1958. The Economics of Underdevelopment. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Agenor, Pierre-Richard. 1992. Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries: Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University International Finance SectionGoogle Scholar
Agenor, Pierre-Richard and Montiel, Peter J.. 1996. Development Macroeconomics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Aggarwal, Balaka Baruah. 2002. “Bridging the Digital Divide – New Delhi: Computers at Home.” http://www.computersathome.com/content/learning_curve/tech_education/102100501.asp
Aguilar, Renato (1997). The Role of Bilateral Donors and the International Financial Institutions in the Structural Adjustment Process: A Study Based on the Experiences of Mozambique, Nicaragua and Tanzania. Stockholm: SidaGoogle Scholar
Aguilar, Renato. 2003. “Angola's Incomplete Transition.” In Addison, pp. 125–140
Ahluwalia, Montek S. 1974. “Income Inequality: Some Dimensions of the Problems.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 1–22
Ahluwalia, Montek S. 2002. “Economic Reforms in India since 1991: Has Gradualism Worked?JEP 16(3): 67–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahluwalia, Montek S. and Hollis Chenery. 1974. “The Economic Framework.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 38–42
Ahluwalia, Montek S., Carter, Nicholas G., and Chenery, Hollis B.. 1979. “Growth and Poverty in Developing Countries,” JDE 6(2): 299–341CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, Ehtisham. 1993. “Protecting the Vulnerable: Social Security and Public Policy.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 359–377
Ahmad, Ehtisham and Nicholas Stern. 1989. “Taxation for Developing Countries.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1006–1087
Ainsworth, Martha and Over, Mead. 1994. “AIDS and African Development.” WB Research Observer 9 (July): 203–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ake, Claude. 1996. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Ake, Claude. 1997. “Why Humanitarian Emergencies Occur: Insights from the Interface of State, Democracy and Civil Society.” UNU/WIDER, Research for Action 31
Akerlof, George. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Qualitative Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” QJE 84(3): 488–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alawin, Mohammad. 2003. “Real Exchange Rate Behavior in Arab Countries.” Paper presented to a Seminar in Advanced International Economics. Kansas State University. December 3
Alchian, Armen A. and Allen, William R.. 1972. University Economics: Elements of Inquiry. Belmont, CA: WadsworthGoogle Scholar
Alderman, Harold. 1993. “Research on Poverty and Malnutrition: What Are the Implications for Policy?” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 115–131
Alesina, Alberto and Rodrik, Dani. 1994. “Distributive Politics and Economic Growth.” QJE 109 (May): 465–490CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Alec P. 1960. “Industrial Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Origins and Growth.” EDCC 8(4): 349–365Google Scholar
Alexander, Alec P. 1964. Greek Industrialists: An Economic and Social Analysis. Athens: Center of Planning and Economic ResearchGoogle Scholar
Allanson, Paul, Atkins, Jonathan P., and Hicks, Timothy. 2002. “No End to the Racial Wage Hierarchy in South Africa?Review of Development Economics 6(3): 442–459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, Lee J. and Andres A. Gallo. 2003. “The Erosion of Rule of Law in Argentina, 1930–1947: An Explanation of Argentina's Slide from the Top 10.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection. June
Aluko, Mobalaji E. 2001. “The Black (Parallel) Exchange Market Should Be Banned in Africa.” Africa Economic Analysis. Howard University. Washington, DC. June. http://www.afbis.com/analysis/black_market.htm
Amin, Samir. 1989. “Nationalism.” In Eatwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 247–251
Amsden, Alice H. 1989. Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Amsden, Alice H. 1994. “Why Isn't the Whole World Experimenting with the East Asian Model to Develop? Review of the East Asian Miracle.” WD 22(4): 627–633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anand, Sudhir and Ravallion, Martin. 1993. “Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services.” JEP 7(1): 133–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anasrawi, Abbas. 2000. “Iraq: Economic Embargo and Predatory Rule.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, eds. II, pp. 89–118
Angjellari, Fjorentina N. 2003. “How Much Do Institutions Matter in Transition?” Paper presented to the Canadian Economic Association. May 29–June 1. Carleton University, Ottawa
Angresano, James. 1992. Comparative Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Anielski, Mark and Rowe, Jonathan. 1999. The Genuine Progress Indicator – 1999 Update. San Francisco: Redefining Progress. March. Pdf at http://redefiningprogress.org/projects/gpi/Google Scholar
Annan, Kofi. 1998. “Africa Needs Outside Help, and Also Needs to Help Itself.” International Herald Tribune (May 2–3), p.10Google Scholar
Antholt, Charles H. 1998. “Agricultural Extension in the Twenty-first Century.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 354–369
Antweiler, Werner, Copeland, Brian R., and Taylor, M. Scott. 2001. “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?AER 91(4): 877–908CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleyard, Dennis R. and Field, Alfred J. Jr. 1992. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Arbache, JorgeSaba, Andy Dickerson, and Green, Francis. 2004. “Trade Liberalisation and Wages in Developing Countries.” EJ 114(493): F73–F96Google Scholar
Arena, Richard, and Paul-Marie Romani. 2002. “Schumpeter on Entrepreneurship.” In Arena, Richard and Dangel-Hagnaur, Cécile, eds. The Contribution of Joseph Schumpeter to Economics: Economic Development and Institutional Change. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Aresvik, Oddvar. 1976. The Agricultural Development of Iran. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Arndt, H. W. 1987a. Economic Development: The History of an Idea. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Arndt, H. W. 1987b. “Review of Simon's Theory of Population and Economic Growth.” Population and Development Review 13(1): 156–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arora, Ashish and Gambardella, Alfonso, eds. 2005. From Underdogs to Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 1962. “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing.” Review of Economic Studies 29 (June): 154–194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 2000. “Observations on Social Capital.” In Dasgupta, P. and Serageldin, I., eds. Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 2004. “New Antimalarial Drugs: Biology and Economics Meet.” F&D 41(1): 20–21Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., Dasgupta, Partha, Goulder, Lawrence, Daily, Gretchen, Ehrlich, Paul, Heal, Geoffrey, Levin, Simon, Maler, Karl-Goran, Schneider, Stephen, Starrett, David, and Walker, Brian. 2004. “Are We Consuming Too Much?JEP 18(3): 147–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., Dasgupta, Partha, Goulder, Lawrence, Daily, Gretchen, Ehrlich, Paul, Heal, Geoffrey, Levin, Simon, Maler, Karl-Goran, Schneider, Stephen, Starrett, David, Walker, Brian and Lind, Robert C.. 1970. “Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Public Investment Decisions.” AER 60(3): 364–378Google Scholar
Asante, S. K. B. 1986. The Political Economy of Regionalism in Africa: A Decade of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Asian Development Bank. 2002. Asian Drama Re-Visited: Policy Implications for the Poor. Report prepared for research project RETA-5917 by a team led by Surjit S. Bhalla. Asian Development Bank. Manila. Photocopy. July
Atkins, Ralph and Jenkins, Patrick. 2005. “ECB Fears Euro Has Hurt Growth.” Financial Times (June 17), p.1Google Scholar
Atkinson, Robert D. and Randolph H. Court. 2003. “The New Economy Index: Explaining the Productivity Paradox.” http://www.neweconomyindex.org/productivity.html
Aturupane, Harsha, Glewwe, Paul, and Isenman, Paul. 1994. “Poverty, Human Development, and Growth: An Emerging Consensus,” AER 84(2): 244–254Google Scholar
Aussenegg, Wolfgang and Ranko M. Jelic. 2002. “Operating Performance of Privatized Companies in Transition Economies – The Case of Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Auty, Richard M. 2001. Resource Abundance and Economic Development. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Auvinen, Juha and Wayne Nafziger, E.. 1999. “Sources of Humanitarian Emergencies.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 43(3): 267–290CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avery, Dennis T. 1995. “Don't Worry, Eat and Be Happy.” WSJ (December 11): A12Google Scholar
Avramovic, Dragoslav. 1991. “Africa's Debts and Economic Recovery.” North-South Roundtable, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, July 8–9
Ayittey, George B. N. 2005. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future. Houndsmills: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayub, Mahmood A. and Hegstad, Sven O.. 1987. “Determinants of Public Enterprise Performance.” F&D 24(4): 26–29Google Scholar
Aziz, J. and R. Wescott. 1997. “Policy Complementarities and the Washington Consensus.” IMF WP 97/118. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Bach, Daniel C., ed. 1999. Regionalisation in Africa: Integration and Disintegration. Oxford: James CurreyGoogle Scholar
Baer, Werner. 2003. “The Privatization Experience of Brazil.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 220–234
Baily, Martin Neil and Gordon, Robert J.. 1986. “The Productivity Slowdown, Measurement Issues, and the Explosion of Computer Power.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2: 347–420Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1975. The Economic Development of the Third World since 1900. Trans. by Cynthia Postan. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1976. “Europe's Gross National Product: 1800–1975.” Journal of European Economic History 5(3): 273–340Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1982. “International Industrialization Levels from 1750 to 1980.” Journal of European Economic History 11(3): 269–333Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1993. Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Baker, Judy L. and Grosh, Margaret E.. 1994. “Poverty Reduction through Geographic Targeting: How Well Does it Work?WD 22(7): 983–995CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, George B. 1970. “Brain Drain or Overflow.” Foreign Affairs 48 (January): 358–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, George B. 1972. “A Layman's Guide to Little/Mirrlees.” F&D 9(1): 18–22Google Scholar
Baldwin, Robert E. 2003. “Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?” NBER WP No. 9578. Cambridge, MA
Baldwin, Robert E. and David Richardson, J., eds., 1981. International Trade and Finance: Readings. Boston: Little, BrownGoogle Scholar
Balogh, Thomas and Streeten, Paul P.. 1963. “The Coefficient of Ignorance.” Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Statistics 25(2): 99–107Google Scholar
Bank for International Settlements. 1989. Annual Report, 1988. Geneva: BIS
Bank for International Settlements. 1997. Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision. Basle, Switzerland: Basle Committee on Banking Supervision. http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs30a.htm
Baran, Paul A. 1952. “On the Political Economy of Backwardness.” Manchester School 20(1): 66–84 (reprinted in Agarwala and Singh 1958:75–92)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baran, Paul A. 1957. The Political Economy of Growth. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Barbier, Edward B. 2003. “The Role of Natural Resources in Economic Development.” Australian Economic Papers 42(2): 253–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bardhan, Pranab K. 1974. “India.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 255–262
Bardhan, Pranab K. 1995. “The Contributions of Endogenous Growth Theory to the Analysis of Development Problems: An Assessment.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2983–2998
Barkan, Joel D., and Njuguna, Ng'ethe. 1998. “Kenya Tries Again.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 32–48Google Scholar
Barlow, Robin. 1994. “Population Growth and Economic Growth: Some More Correlations.” Population and Development Review 20(1): 153–165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnet, Richard J. and Cavanagh, John. 1994. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. New York: TouchstoneGoogle Scholar
Barnett, A. Doak. 1981. China's Economy in Global Perspective. Washington, DC: Brookings InstituteGoogle Scholar
Barnett, A. Doak. and Clough, Ralph N., eds., 1986. Modernizing China: Post-Mao Reform and Development. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Scott. 1993. “International Cooperation for Environmental Protection.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 445–463
Barro, Robert J. 1991. “Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Countries.” QJE 106(2): 407–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, Robert J. 1997. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Barro, Robert J. 2001. “Economic Growth in East Asia before and after the Financial Crisis.” NBER WP 8330. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J. “International Monetary Fund Programs: Who Is Chosen and What Are the Effects?” NBER WP 8951. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J., Gregory Mankiw, N. and Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1995. “Capital Mobility in Neoclassical Models of Growth,” AER 85(1): 103–115Google Scholar
Barro, Robert J., N. Gregory Mankiw, Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Rachel M. McCleary. 2003. “Religion and Economic Growth.” NBER WP 9682. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J., Gregory Mankiw, N. and Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1992. “Convergence,” JPE 100(2): 223–251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, Amrita. 1994. “Bhopal Revisited: The View from Below.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 26(1): 3–13Google Scholar
Basu, Kaushik. 2003. “Globalization and the Politics of International Finance: The Stiglitz Verdict.” JEL 41(3): 885–899Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Batra, Ravi. 1992. “The Fallacy of Free Trade,” Review of International Economics 1(1): 19–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumol, William J. 1986. “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show.” AER 76(5): 1072–1085Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. 1988. “Is Entrepreneurship Always Productive?Journal of Development Planning, 18: 85–94Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. 2002. The Free-market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumol, William J., Batey Blackman, Sue Anne, and Wolff, Edward N.. 1989. Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
BBC. 2004. “‘Billions Go Missing’ in Angola.” BBC News Online. January 13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/1/hi/world/africa/3391953.stm
Beaudry, Paul and Collar, Fabrice. 2003. “Recent Technological and Economic Change among Industrialized Countries: Insights from Population Growth.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 441–463CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1975. Human Capital. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1991. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Beegle, Kathleen, Rajeev H. Dehejia, and Roberta Gatti. 2003. “Child Labor, Crop Shocks, and Credit Constraints.” NBER WP W10088. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Behrman, Jere and Rosenzweig, Mark. 1994. “Labour Force: Caveat Emptor: Cross-Country Data on Education and the Labor Force.” JDE 44(1): 147–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1995a. “Analytical Tools.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2694–2702
Behrman, Jere and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1995b. Handbook of Development Economics. Volumes 3A and 3B. Amsterdam: ElsevierGoogle Scholar
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan. 1995c. “Policy Reform: Stabilization, Structural Adjustment, and Growth.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2372–2496
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan. 1995d. “Resources, Technology, and Institutions.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2125–2371
Review, Beijing. 1982. China Today: Economic Readjustment and Reform. (Beijing), pp. 20–21
Beine, Michel, Frederic Docquier, and Hillel Rapoport. 2003. “Brain Drain and LDCs' Growth: Winners and Losers.” Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Discussion Paper 819. Université de Lille II, France. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Bell, M. and K. Pavitt. 1995. “The Development of Technological Capabilities.” In Haque, I. ul, ed. Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness. Washington, DC: WB, pp. 69–101Google Scholar
Bengali, Shashank. 2003. “Service Jobs Leaving U.S. for India.” Kansas City Star (August 1): A1Google Scholar
Bennell, Paul. 2003. “Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 310–320
Berdal, Mats, and Malone, David M., eds. 2000. Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Berg, Alan. 1987. Malnutrition: What Can Be Done? Lessons from World Bank Experience. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Bergson, Abram. 1967. “Market Socialism Revisited.” JPE 75(5): 657–665CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergson, Abram. 1991. “The USSR Before the Fall: How Poor and Why.” JEP 5(4): 29–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergsten, C. Fred, Thomas Horst, and Theodore H. Moran. 1981. “Home-Country Policy toward Multinationals.” In Baldwin and Richardson, pp. 267–295
Berliner, Joseph S. 1971. “Bureaucratic Conservatism and Creativity in the Soviet Economy.” In Riggs, Frederich W., ed. Frontiers of Development Administration. Durham, NC: Duke University PressGoogle Scholar
Berman, Eli, Bound, John, and Machin, Stephen. 1998. “Implications of Skill-biased Technological Change: International Evidence.” QJE 113(4): 1245–1279CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Eli and Stephen Machin. 2000. “SBTC Happens! Evidence on the Factor Bias of Technological Change in Developing and Developed Countries.” Mimeo
Berna, James J. 1960. Industrial Entrepreneurship in Madras State. New York: Asia Publishing HouseGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Jonas. 1999. “Party Lines: Alfa's Aven Unmasks ‘Reformers’.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. February 5, p. 1
Berry, R. Albert. 1997. “Agrarian Reform, Land Redistribution, and Small-Farm Policy.” Paper prepared for UNU/WIDER meeting on the Political Economy of Humanitarian Emergencies. July 3–5. Queen Elizabeth House. Oxford University
Berry, R. Albert. 2002. “Agrarian Reform, Land Redistribution, and Small-farm Policy.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 96–114
Berry, R. Albert and Cline, William R.. 1979. Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Developing Countries. Study Prepared for the International Labour Organization. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Berry, Sara. 1984. “The Food Crisis and Agrarian Change in Africa: A Review Essay.” African Studies Review 27(2): 59–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy. 1995. “Savings, Credit, and Insurance.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2125–2207
Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin. 2000. “Land Reform, Poverty Reduction, and Growth: Evidence from India.” QJE 112(2): 389–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin. 2003. “Halving Global Poverty.” JEP 17(3): 3–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy and Ravi Kanbur. 1993. “The Principles of Targeting.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 67–90
Bettelheim, Charles. 1978. Class Struggles in the USSR, I. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1982. “Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities.” JPE 90(5): 988–1002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1993. India in Transition: Freeing the Economy.Oxford: Clarendon PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1992. “The Fraudulent Case against Japan.” WSJ (January 6): p.A14Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1994. “Free Trade: Old and New Challenges.” EJ 104(423): 231–246Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1998. “The Capital Myth.” Foreign Affairs 77(3): 7–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002a. “The Caravan to Cancun.” WSJ (July 2): A10Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002b. Free Trade Today. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002c. “Patents and the Poor: Commentary.” Financial Times (September 17). http://www.cfr.org/satellite/geoecon/papers/Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2004. In Defense of Globalization. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish and Desai, Padma. 1970. India: Planning for Industrialization – Industrialization and Trade Policies since 1951. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Desai, Padma and Panagariya, Arvind. 2003. “Bilateral Trade Treaties Are a Sham.” Financial Times (July 14). http://www.cato.org/dailys/08--07--03.htmlGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Desai, Padma, Panagariya, Arvind and Tarullo, Daniel. 2003. “A Ban on Capital Controls is a Bad Trade-off.” Financial Times online (March 16). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Bhalla, Surjit S. 2002. Imagine There's No Country: Poverty, Inequality, and Growth in the Era of Globalization. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Bhalla, Surjit S.. 2003. “Crying Wolf on Poverty: Or How the Millennium Development Goal for Poverty Has Already Been Reached.” Washington, DC: IIE. http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/bhalla0403.pdf
Bhanoji Rao, V. V. 1981. “Measurement of Deprivation and Poverty Based on the Proportion Spent on Food: An Explanatory Exercise.” WD 9(4): 337–353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bienen, Henry and Diejomaoh, Victor P., eds. 1981. The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Nigeria. New York: Holmes and MeierGoogle Scholar
Bigman, David. 1990. “A Plan to End LDC Debt and Save the Environment Too.” Challenge 33(3): 33–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigsten, Arne. 1984. Education and Income Determination in Kenya. Aldershot, England: GowerGoogle Scholar
Bigsten, Arne. 2003. “Selecting Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Human Development in Ethiopia.” In Addison, pp. 106–122
Binswanger, Hans P. and Townsend, Robert F.. 2000. “The Growth Performance of Agriculture in Subsaharan Africa.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(5): 1075–1086CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binswanger, Hans P. and Deininger, Klaus. 1997. “Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries.” JEL 35(4): 1958–2005Google Scholar
Binswanger, Hans P., Klaus Deininger, and Gershon Feder. 1995. “Power, Distortions, Revolt, and Reform in Agricultural Land Relations.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3b, pp. 2659–2772
Binswanger, Hans P. and Joachim von Braun. 1993. “Technological Change and Commercialization in Agriculture: Impact on the Poor.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 171–180
Bird, Richard M. and Oldman, Oliver, eds. Readings on Taxation in Developing Countries. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, 1975Google Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy. 1988. “Economic Approaches to Population Growth.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 477–541
Birdsall, Nancy. 1994. “Government, Population, and Poverty: A Win-Win Tale.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 256–261
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., and Sinding, Steven W., eds. 2003. Population Matters: Demographic Change, Economic Growth, and Poverty in the Developing World. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., Sinding, Steven W. and Nellis, John. 2003. “Winners and Losers: Assessing the Distributional Impact of Privatization.” WD 34(10): 1617–1633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., Sinding, Steven W. and Nellis, John. and Williamson, John. 2002. Delivering on Debt Relief: From International Monetary Fund Gold to a New Aid Architecture. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development and IIEGoogle Scholar
Black, John. 1959. “Arguments for Tariffs.” EJ 69: 191–208Google Scholar
Blackwell, Michael P. 1986. “From G-5 to G-77: International Forums for Discussion of Economic Issues.” F&D 23(3): 40–41Google Scholar
Blackwood, D. L. and Lynch, R. G.. 1994. “The Measurement of Inequality and Poverty: A Policy Maker's Guide to the Literature.” WD 22(4): 567–578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blades, Derek, 1980. “What Do We Know about Levels and Growth of Output in Developing Countries? A Critical Analysis with Special Reference to Africa.” In Mathews, R. C. O., ed. Economic Growth and Resources: Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress, International Economic Association, Tokyo. Vol. 2. Trends and Factors.New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 68–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, Oliver, Boycko, Maxim, Dabrowski, Marek, Dornbusch, Rudiger, Layard, Richard, and Shleifer, Andrei. 1993. Post-Communist Reform: Pain and Progress. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Blaug, Mark, Layard, P. R. G., and Woodhall, Maureen. 1969. The Causes of Graduate Unemployment in India. London: Allen Lane, Penguin BooksGoogle Scholar
Blejer, Mario I. 1983. “Liberalization and Stabilization Policies in the Southern-Cone Countries: An Introduction.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 25: 437–448CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomstrom, Magnus, Irving Kraus, and Robert Lipsey. 1988. “Multinational Firms and Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries.” NBER WP 2493, Cambridge, MA
Bloom, David E. and Brender, Adi. 1993. “Labor and the Emerging World Economy.” Population Bulletin 48(4): 7–11Google Scholar
Bloom, David E. and David Canning. “Global Demographic Change: Dimensions and Economic Significance.” Paper presented to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Symposium on Global Demographic Change: Economic Impacts and Policy Challenges. Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 26–28
Bloom, David E. and Canning, David and Sevilla, Jaypee. 2004. “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach.” WD 32(1): 1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, David E. and Canning, David, Sevilla, Jaypee and Freeman, Richard B.. 1986. “The Effects of Rapid Population Growth on Labor Supply and Employment in Developing Countries.” Population and Development Review 12(3): 401–08CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bluestein, Paul. 2001. The Chastening: Inside the Crisis That Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the International Monetary Fund. New York: Public AffairsGoogle Scholar
Boeke, J. H. 1953. Economics and Economic Policy of Dual Societies. New York: Harper RowGoogle Scholar
Boettke, Peter J. ed. 1994. The Collapse of Development Planning. New York: New York University PressGoogle Scholar
Boissiere, M., Knight, J. B., and Sabot, R. H. 1985. “Earnings, Schooling, Ability, and Cognitive Skills,” AER 75(5): 1016–1030Google Scholar
Bongaarts, John. 1993. “The Supply–Demand Framework for the Determinants of Fertility: An Alternative Implementation.” Population Studies 47(4): 437–456CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonnen, James T. 1998. “Agricultural Development: Transforming Human Capital, Technology, and Institutions.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 262–279
Boardman, Anthony E., Greenberg, David H., Vining, Aidan R., and Weimer, David L.. 2001. Cost–Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Bookway, James. 2003. “At 2 A.M. in Manila, It's Time to Break for a Midday Snack.” WSJ (October 20): A-1Google Scholar
Borjas, George J. 1994. “The Economics of Immigration.” JEL 32(4): 1667–1717Google Scholar
Borjas, George J. and Ramey, Valerie A.. 1995. “Foreign Competition, Market Power, and Wage Inequality.” QJE 110(4): 1075–1110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Esther. 1965. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Boucekkine, Raouf, Croix, David, and Licandro, Omar. 2003. “Early Mortality Declines at the Dawn of Modern Growth.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 401–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchet, Michel H. and Jonathan Hay. 1989. “The Rise of the Market-Based ‘Menu’ Approach and Its Limitations.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 146–151
Bouis, Howarth E. 1994. “The Effect of Income on Demand for Food in Poor Countries: Are Our Food Consumption Databases Giving us Reliable Estimates?JDE 44(2): 199–226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulding, Kenneth E. 1970. Economics as a Science.New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Bourguignon, Francois and Morrisson, Christian. 2002. “Inequality among World Citizens: 1820–1992.” AER 92(4): 727–744CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowbrick, Peter. 1986. “The Causes of Famine: A Refutation of Professor Sen's Theory.” Food Policy 11(2), 105–124CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowbrick, Peter. 1987. “Rejoinder: An Untenable Hypothesis on the Causes of Famine.” Food Policy 12(1): 5–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracho, Frank. 1989. “Towards More Effective Development Indicators.” In The Caracas Report on Alternative Development Indicators.” Redefining Wealth and Progress: New Ways to Measure Economic, Social and Environmental Change. New York: The Bootstrap PressGoogle Scholar
Bradford, Colin I. Jr. 1987. “Trade and Structural Change: NICs and Next Tier NICs as Transitional Economies.” WD 15(3): 299–316CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandner, James A. and Spencer, Barbara J.. 1981. “Tariffs and the Extraction of Foreign Monopoly Rents under Potential Entry.” Canadian Journal of Economics 3(3): 371–389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, Loren and Matthew A. Turner. 2003. “The Usefulness of Corruptible Elections.” William Davidson Institute WP 602. University of Toronto, Canada. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Bratton, Michael, and Walle, Nicholas. 1997. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brautigam, Deborah. 1994. “What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment.” Journal of Modern African Studies 32(1): 111–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braverman, A. and J. L. Guasch. 2000. “Rural Credit Markets and Institutions in Developing Countries: Lessons for Policy Analysis from Practice and Modern Theory.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 361–363
Petroleum, British. 2004. Statistical Review of World Energy 2004. London: British Petroleum. http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=2012412&contentId=2018341Google Scholar
Broad, Robin. 1994. “The Poor and the Environment: Friends or Foes?WD 22(6): 811–822CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broda, Christian and Weinstein, David E.. 2004. “Variety Growth and World Welfare.” AER 94(2): 139–144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Harrison. 1970. “Human Materials Production as a Process in the Biosphere.” Scientific American 223(3): 195–208Google Scholar
Brown, Lester R. 1994a. “Facing Food Insecurity.” In Brown, Hane, and Roodman, pp. 177–197, 248–251
Brown, Lester R. 1994b. “Grain Harvest Plummets.” In Brown, Hane, and Roodman, pp. 26–27
Brown, Lester R. 1995. Who Will Feed China? Wake-up Call for a Small Planet. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Flavin, Christopher, and Postel, Sandra. 1991. Saving the Planet: How to Shape an Environmentally Sustainable Global Economy. Worldwatch Institute. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Flavin, Christopher, Postel, Sandra, Hane, Hal, and Roodman, David Malin, eds. 1994. State of the World 1994. Worldwatch Institute. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Christopher Flavin, Sandra Postel, Hal Hane, David Malin Roodman, Anne E. Platt, Hal Kane, and Sandra Postel. 1994. “Food and Agricultural Resource Trends.” In Brown, Kane, and Roodman, pp. 26–41
Brown, William. 2000. “Restructuring North–South Relations: ACP-EU Development Co-operation in A Liberal International Order.” Review of African Political Economy 27: 367–384CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruinsma, Jelle, ed. 2003. World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030: An Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Perspective.London: Food and Agriculture OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Bruno, Michael and Easterly, William. 1998. “Inflation Crises and Long-run Growth.” Journal of Monetary Economics 41(1): 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruton, Henry J. 1965. Principles of Development Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Bruton, Henry J. 1967. “Productivity Growth in Latin America.” AER 57(5): 1099–1116Google Scholar
Buffie, Edward F. 1993. “Direct Foreign Investment, Crowding Out, and Underemployment in the Dualistic Economy.” Oxford Economic Papers 45(4): 639–667CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buiter, Willem H. and Srinivasan, T. N.. 1987. “Rewarding the Profligate and Punishing the Prudent and Poor: Some Recent Proposals for Debt Relief.” WD 15(3): 409–426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buiter, Wilem H. and Ivan Szegvari. 2002. “Capital Flight and Capital Outflows from Russia: Symptom, Cause and Cure.” Paper presented at the Conference on Russia's Fight against Capital Flight and Money Laundering. Royal Institute of International Affairs. London. May 30. http://www.ebrd.com/pubs/econ/workingp/73.pdf
Burfisher, Mary E., ed. 2003. Agricultural Policy Reform in the World Trade Organization, established in 1995, to administer rules of conduct in international trade. New York: Nova Science PublishersGoogle Scholar
Burke, Deborah M. 1999. “Better Bred than Dread.” Royal Society of Arts Journal 4(4): 39–47Google Scholar
Burtless, Gary. 1995. “International Trade and the Rise in Earnings Inequality.” JEL 33(2): 800–816Google Scholar
Busse, Matthias and Sebastian Braun. 2003. “Export Structure, FDI and Child Labour.” Hamburg Institute of International Economics. HWWA Discussion Paper 216. Germany. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Byerlee, Derek, Carl Eicher, and David Norman. 1982. “Farm Systems in Developing Countries.” Unpublished manuscript
Cardoso, Frenando Henrique and Faletto, Enzo. 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Trans. Marjory Mattingly Urquidi. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Carnegie, Andrew. 1902. The Empire of Business. New York: Doubleday, Page, and Co.Google Scholar
Carter, Colin A., Chen, Jing, and Chu, Baojin, 2003. “Agricultural Productivity Growth in China: Farm Level versus Aggregate Measurement.” China Economic Review 14(1): 53–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, Karl E. and Fair, Ray C.. 1996. Principles of Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Cairncross, Alex K. 1955. “The Place of Capital in Economic Progress.” In Dupriez, Leon H., ed. Economic Progress: Papers and Proceedings of a Round Table Held by the International Economic Association. Louvain, France: Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, pp. 235–248Google Scholar
Cairncross, Alex K.Essays in Bibliography and Criticism, XlVI: The Stages of Economic Growth.” Economic History Review 14(2): 454–456
Cairncross, Alex K. 1963. “Capital Formation in the Take-off.” In Rostow, pp. 452–456
Canales-Kriljenko, Jorge Ivan. 2004. “Foreign Exchange Market Organization in Selected Developing and Transition Economies: Evidence from a Survey.” Washington, DC. IMF WP WP/04/4
Caprio, Gerard and Honohan, Patricia. 1999. “Restoring Banking Stability: Beyond Supervised Capital Requirements.” JEP (13)4: 43–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, Tim. 1993. “Developed Nations Want Poor Countries to Succeed on Trade, But Not Too Much.” WSJ (September 20): A-10Google Scholar
Carr-Saunders, Alexander Morris. 1936. World Population: Past Growth and Present Trends. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Carroll, John J. 1965. The Filipino Manufacturing Entrepreneur, Agent and Product of Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Center, Carter. 1995. Africa Demos: A Bulletin of the African Governance Program 3(1): 33–37
Case, Karl E. and Fair, Ray C.. 1996. Principles of Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Caselli, Francesco. 1999. “Technological Revolutions.” AER 89(1): 78–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassen, Robert. 1994. “Population and Development: Old Debates, New Conclusions.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 1–15
Cassen, Robert and contributors. 1994. Population and Development: Old Debates, New Conclusions. Overseas Development Council. New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
Cavanagh, John, Cheru, Fantu, Collins, Carole, Duncan, Cameron, and Ntube, Dominic. 1985. From Debt to Development: Alternatives to the International Debt Crisis. Washington, DC: Institute for Policy StudiesGoogle Scholar
Cecchetti, Stephen G. and Stefan Krause. 2001. “Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy.” NBER WP 8354. Cambridge, MA
Center for Development Planning, Projections, and Policies. 1977. “Implementation of Development Plans: The Experience of Developing Countries in the First Half of the 1970s.” Journal of Development Planning 12: 1–69
Chai, Joseph C. H. 2003. “Privatization in China.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 235–261
Chamberlin, Michael M. 1999. “The Brady Plan – A Decade of Progress.” New York: EMTA – Trade Association for the Emerging Markets. http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:cMUBJGgRXMoJ:www.emta.org/emarkets/brdypln.pdf+Brady+Plan+debt&hl=en
Chamie, Joseph. 1994. “Population Databases in Development Analysis.” JDE 44(1): 131–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, Ha-Joon, ed. 2001. Joseph Stiglitz and the World Bank: The Rebel Within. London: Anthem PressGoogle Scholar
Chang, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder? Policies and Institutions for Economic Development in Historical Perspective. London: Antherm
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit. 2001. “International Migration of Skilled Labour, Welfare and Unemployment of Unskilled Labour: A Note.” Asian-African Journal of Economics and Econometrics (1)1 (June)Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini. 2003. “Free Education Policy and Trade Liberalization: Consequences on Child and Adult Labor Markets in a Small Open Economy.” Journal of Economic Integration 18(2): 392–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay. 2003. “Trade Sanctions and Child Labour: Quest for an Alternative Policy.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Chelliah, Raja J., Baas, Hessel J., and Kelly, Margaret R.. 1975. “Tax Ratios and Tax Effort in Developing Countries, 1969–71.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 22(1): 187–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Hsiao-hung Nancy. 2003. “Regional Economic Development Strategies in China.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 89–112
Chen, Shuxun and Wolf, Charles Jr., eds. 2001. China, the United States, and the Global Economy. Santa Monica: RANDGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. 1958. “Development Policies and Programs.” Economic Bulletin for Latin America 3(1): 55–60Google Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B., Ahluwalia, Montek S., Bell, C. L. G., Duloy, John H., and Jolly, Richard, eds., 1974. Redistribution with Growth. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B., Robinson, Sherman, and Syrquin, Moises. 1986. Industrialization and Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1988, 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: North-HollandGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1989a. “Country Experience with Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 855–1186
Chenery, Hollis B. and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1989b. “Planning and Resource Allocation.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1187–1780
Chenery, Hollis B., Robinson, Sherman, and Syrquin, Moshe. 1986. Industrialization and Growth: A Comparative Study. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Strout, Alan. 1966. “Foreign Assistance and Economic Development.” AER 56(4): 679–733Google Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1988 and 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: North-HollandGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: ElsevierGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Syrqin, Moises. 1975. Patterns of Development, 1950–1970. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chichilnisky, Graciela and Heal, Geoffrey. 1993. “Global Environment Risks.” JEP 7(4): 65–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, Peter C. Y. 1987. “Causality between Export Growth and Industrial Development: Empirical Evidence from the NICs.” JDE 26(1): 155–163Google Scholar
Claessens, Stijn and Ishac Diwan. 1989. “Market-Based Debt Reduction.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 268–275
Clark, Colin. 1977. “Population and Depopulation.” The 11th Monash Economics Lecture. Monash University. Clayton, Victoria, Australia. October 3
Clark, Gregory. 1987. “Why Isn't the Whole World Developed?” Lessons from the Cotton Mills.” JEH 97(1): 141–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Christopher M. 1991. “China's Transition to the Post-Deng Era.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 1–14
Clarke, George. 1992. “More Evidence on Income Distribution and Growth.” Policy Research WP 1064. WB, Policy Research Department. Washington, DC
Cleaver, Kevin M. 1985. “The Impact of Price of Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa.” WB Staff WP 728, Washington, DC: WB
Clemens, Michael Andrew and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2002. “Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950?”NBERWPW9181. Cambridge, MA
Clements, Paul. 1995. “A Poverty-Oriented Cost–Benefit Approach to the Analysis of Development Projects.” WD 23(4): 577–592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. 1981. “Brazil's Aggressive Response to External Shocks.” In Cline and Associates, pp. 102–105
Cline, William R. 1989a. “The Baker Plan and Brady Reformulation: An Evaluation.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 176–186
Cline, William R. 1989b. “Latin American Debt: Progress, Prospects, and Policy.” In Edwards, Sebastian and Larrain, Felipe, eds. Debt, Adjustment and Recovery: Latin America's Prospects for Growth and Development. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 33–47Google Scholar
Cline, William R. 1997. Trade and Income Distribution. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. 2004. Trade Policy and Global Poverty. Washington, DC: Center for Global DevelopmentGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. and Associates. 1981. World Inflation and the Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Coale, Ansley J. 2003. “Increases in Expectation of Life and Population Growth.” Population and Development Review 29(1): 113–120Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. 1937. “The Nature of the Firm.” Economica N.S. 4 (1937): 386–405. Reprinted in George J. Stigler and Kenneth E. Boulding, eds. 1952. Readings in Price Theory. Chicago: Irwin, pp. 331–351
Coase, Ronald H. 1993. “The Problem of Social Cost.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 109–38 (1st publ. Journal of Law and Economics, 1960)
Cobb, Charles and Douglas, Paul. 1928. “A Theory of Production.” AER (supplement) 18(1): 139–165Google Scholar
Cobb, Clifford, Glickman, Mark, and Cheslog, Craig. 2001. Genuine Progress Indicator for 2000. Oakland: Redefining Progress. http://www.redefiningprogress.org/projects/gpiGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Benjamin J. 1991. “What Ever Happened to the LDC Debt Crisis?Challenge 34(2): 47–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Benjamin J. “EMU and the Developing Countries.” In Wyplosz, Charles, ed. The Impact of EMU on Europe and the Developing Countries. Oxford: OUP, pp. 294–314CrossRef
Cohen, Michael A. 1976. “Cities in Developing Countries: 1975–2000.” F&D 13(1): 12–15Google Scholar
Cole, William E. and Sanders, Richard D. 1985. “Internal Migration and Urban Employment in the Third World.” AER 75(3): 481–494Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2000. “Doing Well out of War.” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 91–111
Collier, Paul. 2002. “Primary Commodity Dependence and Africa's Future.” Washington DC: WB
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke. 1998. “On Economic Causes of War.” Oxford Economic Papers 30(4): 563–573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Paul and Lal, Deepak. 1986. Labour and Poverty in Kenya, 1900–1980. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Commander, Simon. 1989. “Prices, Markets, and Rigidities: African Agriculture, 1980–88.” In Commander, Simon, ed. Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: Theory and Practice in Africa and Latin America. London: Overseas Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Conable, Barber B. 1989. “Development and the Environment: A Global Balance.” F&D 26(4): 2–4Google Scholar
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). 2004. “Twenty Years of Food Crop Improvement in Developing Countries.” Washington, DC: WB. http://www.worldbank.org/html/cgiar/report1.html
Cook, Earl. 1976, Man, Energy, Society. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Cook, Paul. and Kirkpatrick, Colin, eds. 1988. Privatisation in Less Developed Countries. Brighton, England: WheatsheafGoogle Scholar
Cook, Paul. and Colin Kirkpatrick, eds. 2003. “Assessing the Impact of Privatization in Developing Countries.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 209–219
Corbo, V. and S. Fischer. 1995. “Structural Adjustment, Stabilization and Policy Reform: Domestic and International Finance.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3B, pp. 2845–2924
Max, Corden W. and Neary, J. Peter. 1982. “Booming Sector and Deindustrialisation in a Small Open Economy.” EJ 92: 825–848Google Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. 1987b. “Economic Decline and Human Welfare in the First Half of the 1980s.” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 11–47
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. 1994. “Neglected Issues in the Decline of Africa's Agriculture: Land Tenure, Land Distribution and RandD Constraints.” In Cornia and Helleiner, pp. 217–247
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea and Helleiner, Gerald K., eds. 1994. From Adjustment to Development in Africa: Conflict, Controversy, Convergence, Consensus?Houndsmills, England: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, Jolly, Richard, and Stewart, Frances, eds. 1987a. Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, Richard Jolly, and Frances Stewart. 1987c. “An Overview of the Alternative Approach,” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 131–146
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea and Popov, Vladimir, eds. 2001. Transition and Institutions: The Experience of Gradual and Late Reformers. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corrie, Bruce P. 1994. “The Human Development Index for the Black Child in the United States.” Challenge 37(1): 53–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crafts, Nicholas. 2001. “The Solow Productivity Paradox in Historical Perspective.” London School of Economics. November. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:hLMwpvy4_CkJ:www.j-bradford-delong.net/articles_of_the_month/pdf/Newsolow.pdf+railroad+productivity+paradox&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
Cramer, Christopher and John Weeks. 2002. “Macroeconomic Stabilization and Structural Adjustment.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 43–61
Crane, George T. 1991. “Reform and Retrenchment in China's Special Economic Zone.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 841–857
Crosson, Pierre. 1994. “Demand and Supply: Trends in Global Agriculture.” Food Policy 19(2): 105–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crotty, James. 2002. “Why There Is Chronic Excess Capacity.” Challenge 45(6): 21–44Google Scholar
Cruise O'Brien, Donal. 1972. “Modernization, Order, and the Erosion of a Democratic Ideal: American Political Science, 1960–1970.” JDS 8(5): 353–380Google Scholar
Cuddington, John T. 1986. Capital Flight: Estimates, Issues, and Explanations. Princeton Studies in International Finance No. 58. Princeton: Princeton University Department of EconomicsGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, Roy. 2002. “Demystifying Hernando de Soto: A Review of The Mystery of Capital.”Ottawa, Canada: North-South InstituteGoogle Scholar
Cumby, Robert and Richard Levich. 1987. “On the Definition and Magnitude of Recent Capital Flight.” In Lessard and Williamson, pp. 27–67
Dales, J. H. 1993. “Land, Water, and Ownership.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 225–240
Daly, Herman E. 1977. Steady-State Economics: The Economics of Biophysical Equilibrium and Moral Growth. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Daly, Herman E. 1991. “Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development.” In Rossi, C. and Tiezzi, E., eds. Ecological Physical Chemistry, Proceedings of an International Workshop, 8–12 November 1990, Siena, Italy. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 182–189Google Scholar
Daly, Herman E. 1993. “From Empty-World Economics to Full-World Economics: Recognizing an Historical Turning Point in Economic Development.” In Goodland, Robert, Daly, Herman, Serafy, Salah El, and Droste, Bernd, eds. Environmental Sustainable Economic Development: Building on Brundtland. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 29–38Google Scholar
Daly, Herman E., Cobb, John B. Jr., and Cobb, Clifford W.. 1994. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
Das, Saya P. 2001. “International Trade and Personal Distribution of Income and Wealth: Beyond the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem.” Pacific Economic Review 6(1): 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 1993. An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 1995a. “Optimal Development and the Idea of Net National Product.” In Goldin and Winters, pp. 111–146
Dasgupta, Partha. 1995b. “The Population Problem: Theory and Evidence.” JEL 33(4): 1879–1902Google Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 2001. Human Well-being and the Natural Environment. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Date-Bah, Eugenia. 1989. “Sex Inequality in an African Urban Labour Market: The Case of Accra-Tema.” Geneva: International Labour Organization. World Employment Program 2–21/WP 122
Datt, Gaurav and Ravallion, Martin. 2002. “Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind?JEP 16(3): 89–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, Paul A. 1991. “Computer and Dynamo: The Modern Productivity Paradox in a Not-too-distant Mirror.” In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. Technology and Productivity: The Challenge for Economic Policy. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey, 315–348Google Scholar
David, Paul A. 1995. “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY.” AER 75(2): 332–337Google Scholar
David, Paul A. 2001. “Productivity Growth and the Information Revolution.” Ottawa: Industry Canada Micro-Economic Policy Analysis Branch Distinguished Speaker Series 7(4) Spring. http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/sc_ecnmy/mera/engdoc/01.html
Davidson, Joe. 1991. “In Zaire, Corrupt and Autocratic Rule, Backed by U.S., Has Led Straight to Ruin.” WSJ (December 17): A-11Google Scholar
Davis, Bob. 2004. “Migration of Skilled Jobs Abroad Unsettles Global-Economy Fans.” WSJ (January 26): A-1Google Scholar
Davis, J. Tait. 1991. “Institutional Impediments to Workforce Retrenchment and Restructuring in Ghana's State Enterprises.” WD 19(8): 987–1005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Kingsley and Blake, Judith. 1956. “Social Structure and Fertility: An Analytical Framework,” EDCC 4(3): 211–235Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 1998. “Coping with Technology Divergence: Policies and Strategies for India's Industrial Development.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 58: 271–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 1999. “Overcoming Structural Barriers: Steel Industries in Brazil, India and Korea.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India) 34(9): M-2–M-16Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2002. “Globalisation, Growth and (In)equality: An Indian Case.” Paper presented to the Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation 5th Annual Conference. University of Warwick. March 15–17. http://www.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/CSGR/PDCosta.pdf
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003a. “Export Growth and Path-Dependence: The Locking-in of Innovations in the Software Industry.” In D'Costa, Anthony P. and Sridharan, E., eds. India in the Global Software Industry: Innovation, Firm Strategies and Development. London: Palgrave, pp. 51–82Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003b. “The Indian Software Industry in the Global Division of Labour.” In D'Costa, Anthony P. and Sridharan, E., eds., India in the Global Software Industry: Innovation, Firm Strategies and Development. London: Palgrave, pp. 1–26Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003c. “Uneven and Combined Development: Understanding India's Software Exports.” WD 31(1): 211–226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus. 1995. “Data and Econometric Tools for Development Analysis.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 1785–1882
Deaton, Angus. 2003a. “Health, Inequality, and Economic Development.” JEL 41(1): 113–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus. 2003b. “How to Monitor Poverty for the Millennium Development Goals.” Journal of Human Development (4)3: 353–378. http://www.wws.princeton.edu/~rpds/working.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus and Valerie Kozel. 2004. “Data and Dogma: The Great Indian Poverty Debate.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection. September
Dehejia, Rajeev H. and Roberta Gatti. 2002. “Child Labor: The Role of Income Variability and Access to Credit Across Countries.” NBER WP W9018
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1996. “A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality.” WB Economic Review 10(3): 259–287Google Scholar
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1997. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Reexamining the Links.” F&D 34(1): 38–40Google Scholar
Dell, Sidney. 1991. International Development Policies: Perspectives for Industrial Countries. Durham, NC: Duke University PressGoogle Scholar
Del Castillo, Daniel. 2002. “Mauritania's One University Uses Distance Program to Offer Instruction from Elsewhere.” Chronicle for Higher Education (online) (May 14. http://chronicle.com/prm/daily/2002/05/Google Scholar
Deleyne, Jan. 1971. The Chinese Economy. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 1988. “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment.” AER 78(5): 1138–1154Google Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 2003a. “Dale Jorgenson Reworks the European and Japanese Data.” Berkeley: University of California. At http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/movable_type/2003_archives/002559.htmlGoogle Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 2003b. “Productivity Growth Trends.” Berkeley: University of California. August 9. At http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/movable_type/2003_archives/001936.htmlGoogle Scholar
Demirguc-Kunt, Ash and Detragiache, Enrica. 1994. “Interest Rates, Official Lending, and the Debt Crisis: A Reassessment.” JDE 44(2): 261–285Google Scholar
Demsetz, Harold. 1967. “Toward a Theory of Property Rights.” AER 57(2): 347–359Google Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1962. The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States and the Alternatives before Us. New York: Committee for Economic DevelopmentGoogle Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1967. Why Growth Rates Differ: Postwar Experience in Nine Western Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1972. “Some Major Issues in Productivity Analysis: An Examination of Estimates by Jorgenson and Griliches.” Survey of Current Business 52 (May): 37–64Google Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1988. Estimates of Productivity Change by Industry: An Estimate and an Alternative.Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Oliveira Campos, Roberto. 1964. “Economic Development and Inflation with Special Reference to Latin America.” In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. Development Plans and Programmes. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey Development Center, pp. 129–37. Reprinted in Meier 1984: 268–273Google Scholar
DeRosa, Dean. 1991. “Protection in Sub-Saharan Africa Hinders Exports.” F&D 28(3): 42–45Google Scholar
Desai, Padma and Idson, Todd. 2000. Work without Wages: Russia's Nonpayment Crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Deshpande, Ashwini. 1967. “The Debt Overhang and the Disincentive to Invest.” JDE 52(1): 169–187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soto, Hernando. 2000. The Mystery of Capitalism: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
De Soysa, Indra. 2000. “The Resource Curse: Are Civil Wars Driven by Rapacity or Paucity?” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 113–135
Devarajan, Shantayanan, Easterly, William R., and Pack, Howard. 2003. “Low Investment Is Not the Constraint on African Development.” EDCC 51(3): 547–572Google Scholar
Devereux, Stephen. 1988. “Entitlements, Availability, and Famine: A Revisionist View of Wollo, 1972–74.” Food Policy 13(3): 270–282CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devlin, Robert. 1987. “Economic Restructuring in Latin America in the Face of the Foreign Debt and the External Transfer Problem.” CEPAL Review 32: 91–93Google Scholar
Devlin, Robert. Debt and Crisis in Latin America: The Supply Side of the Story. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressCrossRef
De Vries, Rimmer. 1987. “Panel.” In Lessard and Williamson, p. 188
Diamond, Jared. 1999. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry, Linz, Juan J., and Lipset, Seymour Martin, eds. 1988. Democracy in Developing Countries, 2 vols. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Peter A. and Hausman, Jerry A.. 1994. “Contingent Valuation: Is Some Number Better than No Number?JEP 8(4): 45–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. 1984. “Latin American Debt: I Don't Think We Are in Kansas Anymore.” Brookings Papers 2: 379–387Google Scholar
Dickinson, David. 2003. “Monetary Policy and Structural Changes in the Financial Sector in China.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 25–44
Diejomaoh, Victor P. and E. C. Anusionwu. 1981. “Education and Income Distribution in Nigeria.” In Bienen and Diejomaoh, pp. 373–420
Diener, Ed. 1984. “Subjective Well-being.” Psychological Bulletin 95: 542–575CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dillard, Dudley. 1967. Economic Development of the North Atlantic Community: Historical Introduction to Modern Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Dillard, Dudley. 1979. Capitalism. In Wilber, pp. 69–76
Dobb, Maurice. 1926. Capitalist Enterprise and Social Progress. London: George Routledge and SonsGoogle Scholar
Dollar, David and Kraay, Aart. 2002. “Growth is Good for the Poor,” Journal of Economic Growth 7(3): 195–225. http://econ.worldbank.org/programs/macroeconomics/topic/22009/library/doc?id=22015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollar, David and Kraay, Aart. 2004. “Trade, Growth, and Poverty.” EJ 114(493): F22–F49Google Scholar
Domac, Ilker and Ghiath Shabsigh. 1999. “Real Exchange Rate Behavior and Economic Growth: Evidence from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia.” International Monetary Fund Middle Eastern Department WP/99/40. March. http://netec.mcc.ac.uk/WoPEc/data/Papers/imfimfwpa9940.html
Domar, Evsey D. 1947. “The Problem of Capital Accumulation.” AER 37(1): 34–55Google Scholar
Dorfman, Robert. 1993. “Some Concepts from Welfare Economics.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 79–96
Dorfman, Robert and Dorfman, Nancy S., eds. 1993. Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1986. “International Debt and Economic Instability.” Proceedings of a Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Symposium. Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 27–29, pp. 71–75Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1990. “Discussion.” In Williamson, p. 324
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1993. Stabilization, Debt, and Reform: Policy Analysis for Developing Countries. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Dorrance, Grame S. 1966. “Inflation and Growth: The Statistical Evidence.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 13(1): 82–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dosi, Giovanni, Freeman, Christopher, Nelson, Richard, Silverberg, Gerald, and Soete, Luc, eds. 1988. Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: PinterGoogle Scholar
Drummond, Ian. 1961. “Review of The Stages of Economic Growth.” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 13(1): 112–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DuBoff, Richard B. 2003. “U.S. Hegemony: Continuing Decline, Enduring Danger.” Monthly Review 55(7): 1–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudwick, Nora, Gomart, Elizabeth, and Marc, Alexandre with Kuehnast, Kathleen. 2003. When Things Fall Apart: Qualitative Studies of Poverty in the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Due, John F. 1976. “Value-Added Taxation in Developing Economies.” In Wang, N. T., ed. Taxation and Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Due, John F. and Friedlaender, Ann F.. 1981. Government Finance: Economics of the Public Sector. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Dugger, Celia. 2004. “World Bank Challenged: Are the Poor Really Helped?NYT online (July 28). http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Dunning, John H. 1988. “Transnational Corporations in a Changing World Environment: Are New Theoretical Explanations Required?” In Weizao, Teng and Wang, N. T., eds. Transnational Corporations and China's Open-Door Policy. Lexington, MA: Lexington, pp. 26–31Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N. 2002. “Symposium on Social Capital: Introduction.” EJ 112(483): F417–F418Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N. and Johnson, Paul A.. 1995. “Multiple Regimes and Cross-country Growth Behavior.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 10: 365–384CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dwyer, Daisy and Bruce, Judith, eds. 1988. A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Dwyer, Johanna T. and Jean Mayer. 1975. “Beyond Economics and Nutrition: The Complex Basis of Food Policy.” In Abelson, pp. 74–78
Dyson, Tim. 1994. “Population Growth and Food Production: Recent Global and Regional Trends.” Population and Development Review 20(2): 397–411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyson, Tim. 2003. “HIV/AIDS and Urbanization.” Population and Development Review 29(3): 427–442CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterlin, Richard, ed. 1980. Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Easterly, William. 2001a. The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Easterly, William. 2001b. “The Failure of Development.” Financial Times online. July 3. http://news.ft.com/home/us
Eatwell, John, Milgate, Murray, and Newman, Peter, eds. 1989. The New Palgrave: Economic Development. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Eberstadt, Nick. 1979. “Has China Failed?” New York Review of Books, 26 (April 5): 33–46Google Scholar
Eckhaus, R. S. 1955. “The Factor-Proportions Problem in Underdeveloped Areas.” AER 45(4): 539–565Google Scholar
Eckholm, Erik and Brown, Lester R.. 1977. Spreading Deserts – The Hand of Man. Washington, DC: Worldwatch InstituteGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, Otto. 1957. “Investment Criteria for Economic Development and the Theory of Intertemporal Welfare Economics.” QJE 71(1): 56–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1983a. Commodity Market Structures, Pricing Policies, and Their Impact on African Trade. E/ECA/TRADE/3. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1983b. ECA and Africa's Development, 1983–2008. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1985. Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1983–1984. E/ECA/CM.11/16. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1986. Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1983–1984. E/ECA/CM 11/16. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1989a. African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programs for Socio-Economic Recovery and Transformation (AAF-SAP). E/ECA/CM.15/6/Rev. 3. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1989b. South African Destabilization: The Economic Cost of Frontline Resistance to Apartheid. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economist. 1989. “Physics for the Poor.” Economist (November 18): 99–100
Economist. 1991a. “Low-hanging Fruit.” Economist (August 31): S13–S19
Economist. 1991b. “Stuck in the Greenhouse.” Economist (August 31): 28–30
Economist. 1994a. “Creating Credibility,” Economist (July 20): 76
Economist. 1994b. “Nigeria's Missing Billions.” Economist (October 22): 50
Economist. 1994c. “Who's Nicst?Economist (August 13): 31–32
Economist. 1995a. “Shrinking the Chinese State.” Economist (June 10): 33–34
Economist. 1995b. “Of Strategies, Subsidies and Spillovers.” Economist (March 18): 78
Economist. 2000a. “Globalisation and Tax: The Mystery of the Vanishing Taxpayer.” Economist (January 29): S1–S22
Economist. 2000b. “The Internet: Tapping into Africa.” Economist (online) (September 9). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2001. “Survey: Poland – Looking West, Looking East.” Economist (online) (October 25). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2002. “From Brash to Bollard.” Economist (August 31): 31–33
Economist. 2003a. “Argentina's Unemployed.” Economist (December 20): 48
Economist. 2003b. “The Big Mac Index.” Economist (16 January). http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=1537385
Economist. 2003c. “The Death of the Stability Pact.” Economist (November 29): 45–46
Economist. 2003d. “Dirt Out, Cash In.” Economist (November 29): 44
Economist. 2003e. “Economics Focus: McCurrencies.” Economist (April 26): 68
Economist. 2003f. “Goodbye to all VAT.” Economist (May 24): 36
Economist. 2003g. “Ireland.” Economist (June 14): 96
Economist. 2003h. “No Pain, No Gain.” Economist (December 13): 77
Economist. 2003i. “Relocating the Back Office.” Economist (December 13): 67–69
Economist. 2003j. “Tajikistan's Migrant Workers: A Wretched Eldorado.” Economist (December 13): 40
Economist. 2004a. “The Starbucks Index: Burgers or Beans?Economist (January 17): 67
Economist. 2004b. “Partners in Growth.” Economist online (Feburary 17). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2004c. “Survey: Business in China – Behind the Mask.” Economist (March 18): S1–S19
Edmonds, Eric V. 2003. “Does Child Labor Decline with Improving Economic Status?” NBER WP W10134. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Edmonds, Eric V. and Nina Pavcnik. 2002. “Does Globalization Increase Child Labor? Evidence from Vietnam.” NBER WP W8760. Cambridge, MA
Edmonds, Eric V. and Nina Pavcnik. 2004. “International Trade and Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence.” NBER WP W10317. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Edwards, Edgar O. ed. 1974. Employment in Developing Nations. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Edgar O. and Todaro, Michael P.. 1974. “Education, Society, and Development: Some Main Themes and Suggested Strategies for International Assistance.” WD 2(1): 22–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 1993. “Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries.” JEL 31(3): 1358–1393Google Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 1995. “Why Are Savings Rates So Different across Countries? An International Comparative Analysis.” Cambridge, MA, NBER Research Paper 5097
Edwards, Sebastian. 1999. “How Effective Are Capital Controls?JEP 13(4): 65–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 2002. “Information Technology and Economic Growth in Developing Countries.” Challenge 45(3): 19–43Google Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 2004. “Financial Openness, Sudden Stops, and Current-Account Reversals.” AER 94(2): 59–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eele, Graham. 1989. “The Organization and Management of Statistical Services in Africa: Why Do They Fail?WD 17(3): 431–438CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul R., Ehrlich, Anne H., and Holdren, John P.. 1977. Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Ehrenpreis, Dag. 1997. “Preface.” In Aguilar, Renato, ed. The Role of Bilateral Donors and the International Financial Institutions in the Structural Adjustment Process: A Study Based on the Experiences of Mozambique, Nicaragua and Tanzania. Stockholm: Sida, pp.ⅵ–ⅸGoogle Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry. 1999. Toward a New International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry and David A. Leblang. 2003. “Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr. Mahathir Right?” NBER WP W9427. Cambridge, MA
Eichengreen, Barry and Richard Portes. 1989. “Dealing with Debt: The 1930s and the 1980s.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 69–86
Eicher, Carl K. and Doyle C. Baker. 1982. Research on Agricultural Development in sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Survey. East Lansing: Michigan State University International Development Paper No. 1
Eicher, Carl K. and Staatz, John M., eds. 1998. International Agricultural Development. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Elias, Paul. 2004. “Genetic Crops on the Increase.” Kansas City Star (January 14): C2Google Scholar
Ellman, Michael. 1993. “General Aspects of Transition.” In Admiraal, P. H., ed. Economic Transition in Eastern Europe: Michael Ellman, Egor T. Gaidar, and Grzegorz W. Kolodko. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1–42Google Scholar
Ellman, Michael and Kontorovich, Vladimir, eds. 1992. The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Endean, Erin. 1991. “China's Foreign Commercial Relations.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 741–769
Energy Information Administration. 2004. Imports of Oil into the United States. Washington, DC: EIA. http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/crudebycountry.htm
Engerman, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. 2003. “Institutional and Non-Institutional Explanations of Economic Differences.” NBER WP W9989 and SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Enke, Stephen. 1960. “The Economics of Government Payments to Limit Population.” EDCC 8(4): 239–248Google Scholar
Enke, Stephen. 1963. Economics for Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Enke, Stephen. 1966. “The Economic Aspects of Slowing Population Growth.” EJ 76 (March): 44–56Google Scholar
Ensminger, Douglas and Bomani, Paul. 1980. Conquest of World Hunger and Poverty. Ames: Iowa State University PressGoogle Scholar
Erbe, Susanne. 1985. “The Flight of Capital from Developing Countries.” Intereconomics 20(4): 268–275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ermisch, John. 1987. “Review of Simon's Theory of Population and Economic Growth.” Population Studies 41(1): 175–177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esty, Daniel C. 1994. “The Case for a Global Environmental Organization.” In Kenen, Peter B., ed. Managing the World Economy: Fifty Years After Bretton Woods. Washington, DC: IIE, pp. 287–309Google Scholar
Ethier, Wilfred J. 1988. Modern International Economics. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Ethier, Wilfred J. 2002. “Political Externalities, Nondiscrimination, and a Multilateral World (Second Version).” PIER (Pennsylvania IIE) WP No. 02–030. http://www.econ.upenn.edu/Centers/pier/Archive/02--030.pdf
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2002. Transition Report 2002. London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Union. 2004. Multilateral Aid. Brussels: European Union April. http://www.oneworld.net/article/archive/5173
Evans, David. 1986. “Reverse Dutch Disease and Mineral-Exporting Developing Economies.” IDS Bulletin 17(5): 10–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, W. Duane and Hoffenberg, Marvin. 1952. The Interindustry Relations Study for 1947. Review of Economics and Statistics 34(2): 97–142CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evenson, Robert E. and Pray, Carl E.. 1994. “Food Production and Consumption: Measuring Food Production (with Reference to South Asia).” JDE 44(2): 173–197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evenson, Robert E. and L. E. Westphal. 1995. “Technological Change and Technology Strategy.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A. pp. 2209–2302
Faini, Riccardo. 2003. “The Brain Drain: An Unmitigated Blessing?” Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano Development Studies WP 173. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Faini, Riccardo, Melo, Jaime, Senhadji, Abdelhak, and Stanton, Julie. 1991. WD 19(8): 957–967CrossRef
Fairclough, Gordon. 2003. “North Korean Puzzle: How Far Will Reform Go?WSJ (November 24): A12Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1977. The Fourth Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations World Food Survey. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2003. World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030 – An Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Perspective. London: Earthscan Publications
Featherstone, Liza and Henwood, Doug. 2001. “Clothes Encounters: Activists and Economists Clash Over Sweatshops.” Lingua Franca 11(2). http://www.linguafranca.com/print/0103/cover_clothes.htmGoogle Scholar
Fei, John C. H. and Ranis, Gustav. 1964. Development of the Labor Surplus Economy. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, Richard E. 1986. “An Open Letter to the World Bank's New President.” In Richard E. Feinberg and contributors, Between Two Worlds: The World Bank's Next Decade. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction BooksGoogle Scholar
Feldstein, Martin. 1992. “The Case for a World Carbon Tax.” WSJ (June 4): A-10Google Scholar
Feres, Juan Carlos. 1997. “Notes on the Measurement of Poverty by the Income Method.” CEPAL Review 61: 119–133Google Scholar
Ferroni, Marco and Ashoka Mody. 2002. “International Public Goods: Incentives, Measurement, and Financing.” Published for the WB. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Feshbach, Murray and Friendly, Alfred Jr. (with Lester Brown). 1991. Ecocide in the USSR: Health and Nature Under Siege. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 1994. Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Field, Barry C. 1994. Environmental Economics: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Field, Barry C. and Field, Martha K.. 2002. Environmental Economics: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill IrwinGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 1980. Poverty, Inequality, and Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 1994. “Poverty and Income Distribution: Data for Measuring Poverty and Inequality Changes in Developing Countries.” JDE 44 (1): 87–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 2001. Distribution and Development: A New Look at the Developing World. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Filatotchev, Igor. 2003. “Privatization and Corporate Governance in Transition Economies: Theory and Concepts.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 323–346
Findlay, Ronald. 1985. “Primary Exports, Manufacturing, and Development.” In Lundahl, pp. 218–233
Finger, J. Michael and Ludger Schuknecht. 1999. “Market Access Advances and Retreats: The Uruguay Round and Beyond.” WB WP WPS 2232. Washington, DC. http://econ.worldbank.org/view.php?topic=2231&type=20&did=1572
Firebaugh, Glenn. 2003. The New Geography of Global Income Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1993. “The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth.” Journal of Monetary Economics 32: 485–512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1998. “International Monetary Fund and Crisis Prevention.” Financial Times (March 30): 12Google Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1999. “On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort.” JEP 13(4): 85–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 2001. “Exchange Rate Regimes: Is the Bipolar View Correct?” JEP 15(2): 3–24. http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2001/010601a.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 2003. “Globalization and Its Challenges.” AER 93(2): 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzGerald, Valpy. 2002. “Global Linkages, Vulnerable Economies and the Outbreak of Conflict.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 62–84
Flaherty, Patrick. 1992. “Privatization and the Soviet Economy.” Monthly Review 44(1): 1–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flavin, Christopher. 1989. Slowing Global Warming: A Worldwide Strategy. Washington, DC: Worldwatch InstituteGoogle Scholar
Fleming, Marcus. 1955. “External Economies and the Doctrine of Balanced Growth.” EJ 65: 241–256Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. 2001. “Skill Classification Does Matter: Estimating the Relationship between Trade Flows and Wage Inequality.” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 10(2): 175–209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, R. F. 1989. Modern Ireland 1600–1972. London: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Francois, Joseph F. and Gunnar Neils. 2003. “Business Cycles, the Current Account and Administered Protection in Mexico.” CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3981. SSRN Electronic Papers Collection
Frank, Andre Gunder. 1969a. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunder. 1969b. Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution?New York: Monthly Review Press
Frank, Charles R. Jr., and Webb, Richard C., eds. 1977. Income Distribution and Growth in the Less-Developed Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin A. 1997. Regional Trading Blocs in the World System. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Frankel, Jeffrey A. and Romer, David. 1999. “Does Trade Cause Growth?” AER 89(3): 379–399CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1983. The Threat of Japanese Multinationals – How the West Can Respond. Chichester, England: WileyGoogle Scholar
Fransman, Martin. 1984. Explaining the Success of the Asian NICs: Incentives and Technology. IDS Bulletin 15: 50–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fransman, Martin. 1986. Technology and Economic Development. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Freedom House. 2002. “FH Country Rankings.” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/ratings
Freedom House. 2003a. “FH Country Rankings.” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/tables.htm
Freedom House. 2003b. “Nations in Transit (NIT).” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/pdf_docs/research/nitransit/2003/nitrussia2003.pdf
Forbes, Kristin B. 1995. “Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?” JEP 9(3): 15–32Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1973. “The Prospects for a Stationary Population.” Scientific American 228(3) (March): 15–23Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. 1988. Money, Interest, and Banking in Economic Development. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Trans. by Ricardo W. de Aguiar and Eric Charles Drysdale. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Celso. 1970. Economic Development of Latin America: A Survey from Colonial Times to the Cuban Revolution. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Celso. 1973. “The Concept of External Dependence in the Study of Underdevelopment.” In Wilber, pp. 118–123
Forbes, Kristin R. 1976, 1988. Economics. Lexington, MA: HeathGoogle Scholar
Gagosian, Robert B. 2003. “Abrupt Climate Change: Should We Be Worried?” Paper prepared for the World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland. January 27. http://www.whoi.edu/institutes/occi/currenttopics/climatechange_wef.html
Gaiha, Raghav and Imai, Katsushi. 2004. “Vulnerability, Shocks and Persistence of Poverty – Estimates for Semi-arid Rural South India.” Oxford Development Studies 32(2): 261–281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1967. The New Industrial State. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
Galenson, Walter and Leibenstein, Harvey. 1955. “Investment Criteria, Productivity, and Economic Development.” QJE 69(3): 343–370CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1991. Rent-seeking and Economic Growth in Africa. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Laurie. 2002. “AIDS Seen as Threat to World: Experts Say Five Countries May Soon be Decimated.” Newsday (October 15). http://www.aegis.com/news/newsday/2002/ND021001.htmlGoogle Scholar
Gavan, James D. and John A. Dixon. 1975. “India: A Perspective on the Food Situation.” In Abelson, pp. 49–57
Gaynor, Martin and Putterman, Louis. 1993. “Productivity Consequences of Alternative Land Division Methods in China's Decollectivization.” JDE 42(2): 357–386CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gemmell, Norman, ed. 1987. Surveys in Development Economics. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Geographical Digest. 1986. London: George Philip
Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas. 1971a. The Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas. 1971b. “The Entropy Law and the Economic Process.” In Daly, H. E., ed. Essays toward a Steady-State Economy. Cuernavaca, Mexico: Centro Intercultural de DocumentacionGoogle Scholar
Giorgio Ardeni, Pier and Wright, Brian. 1992. “The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis: A Reappraisal Independent of Stationarity Hypothesis.” EJ 102: 803–812Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, a Book of Essays. Cambridge, MA: Belknap PressGoogle Scholar
Gerschenkron, Alexander. 1965. “Review of Hagen, On the Theory of Social Change.” Economica 32(1): 90–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gersovitz, Mark and Hammer, Jeffrey S.. 2004. “The Economical Control of Infectious Diseases.” EJ 114(492): 1–27Google Scholar
Gessen, Masha. 2004. “Moscow Dispatch: See No Evil.” New Republic (February 9). In Johnson's Russia Letter #8045. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC (February 2), p. 4Google Scholar
Ghai, Dharam. ed. 1991. The International Monetary Fund and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment. London: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Ghai, Dharam and Radwan, Samir, eds. 1983. Agrarian Policies and Rural Poverty in Africa. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Ghai, Dharam and Vivian, Jessica M., eds. 1992. Grassroots Environmental Action: People's Participation in Sustainable Development. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin K. 2003. Jobs and Incomes in a Globalizing World. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993a. “The Uruguay Round's Key Results.” WSJ (December 15): A-6Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arun. 1993b. “What Is Sauce for the Goose Is Not Sauce for the Gander,” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 28 (August 21): 1696–1697Google Scholar
Ghosh, Buddhadeb and Neogi, Chiranjib. 1993. “Productivity, Efficiency, and New Technology: The Case of Indian Manufacturing Industries.” Developing Economies 31(3): 308–325CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, David. 1983. “Securities Market Structural Issues and Challenges.” Paper prepared for the International Federation of Stock Exchanges meeting. Toronto. September 12–14
Gillis, Malcolm, Perkins, Dwight H., Roemer, Michael, and Snodgrass, Donald R.. 1987. Economics of Development. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Irrational It May Be, But Giving Has an Economic Edge.” Sydney Morning Herald (December 24): 9Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., Johnson, Simon, and Shleifer, Andrei. 1001. “Coase versus the Coasians.” QJE 116(3): 853–871CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., Laibson, David, and Sacerdote, Bruce. 2002. “An Economic Approach to Social Capital.” EJ 112(483): F437–F458Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2002. “Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes.” JEL 40(2): 436–482Google Scholar
Goldin, Ian and Winters, L. Alan, eds. 1995. The Economics of Sustainable Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin I. 1996. “Why Is the Mafia So Dominant in Russia?” Challenge 39(1): 20–47Google Scholar
Goldman, Marshall I. 2003. The Piratization of Russia: Russian Reform Goes Awry. London: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1989. “Vengeance in China.” New York Review of Books 36 (November 9): 5–9Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 1983. The Financial Development of India, Japan, and the United States: A Trilateral Institutional, Statistical, and Analytical Comparison. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systemic Implications. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Morris. 2002. Managed Floating Plus. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Goode, Richard. 1962. “Personal Income Tax in Latin America.” In Joint Tax Program. Organization of American States/Inter-American Development Bank/Economic Commission for Latin America. Fiscal Policy for Economic Growth in Latin America. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, pp. 157–71Google Scholar
Goodfriend, Marvin and McDermott, John. 1995. “Early Development,” AER 85 (March): 116–133Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “The Progressive Interview by Amitabh Pal with Mikhail Gorbachev.” The Progressive (December) 67(12): 28–31Google Scholar
Gordon, H. Scott. 1993. “The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 97–108
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit. New York: PlumeGoogle Scholar
Gould, Thomas B. 1985. “China's Private Entrepreneurs.” China Business Review (November–December): 46–50Google Scholar
Goulet, Denis. 1971. “‘Development’ … or Liberation.” International Development Review 13(3): 6–10Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1990. A Guide to Benefit–Cost Analysis.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1961. The Red Executive: A Study of the Organization Man in Russian Industry. New York: Anchor BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1989. The State of the World's Children, 1989. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1974. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance.New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1986. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1994. Soviet and Post-Soviet Economic Structure and Performance. New York: HarperCollinsGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 2001. Russian and Soviet Economic Performance and Structure. Boston: Addison WesleyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1980. “An Assessment of Changes in Employment Conditions in Less-Developed Countries.” EDCC 28(4): 673–700Google Scholar
Green, Reginald Herbold. 1990. “The Human Dimension as the Test of and a Means of Achieving Africa's Economic Recovery and Development: Reweaving the Social Fabric, Restoring the Broken Pot.” In Adedeji, Adebayo, Rasheed, Sadig, and Morrison, Melody, eds. The Human Dimensions of Africa's Persistent Economic Crisis. London: Hans Zell PublishersGoogle Scholar
Greenaway, David, Morgan, Wyn, and Wright, Peter. 1997. “Trade Liberalization and Growth in Developing Countries: Some New Evidence.” WD 25(11): 1885–1892CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “Rich Nations Criticize U.S. on Foreign Aid.” NYT (April 8): 4Google Scholar
Greene, Joshua. 1991. “The African Debt Problem: What Are the Issues and Strategies for Resolution?” Paper presented to the African Studies Association meeting. St. Louis, November 23–26
Greenspan, Alan. 2004. Speech to the 14th Frankfurt European Banking Congress. November 19
Griffin, Keith B. and Enos, J. L.. 1970. “Foreign Assistance: Objectives and Consequences.” EDCC 18(3): 313–327Google Scholar
Griffin, Keith B. and Rahman Khan, Azizur, eds. 1972. Growth and Inequality in Pakistan. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1958. “Research Costs and Social Returns: Hybrid Corn and Related Innovations.” JPE 66(5): 419–437Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “Productivity, R&D, and the Data Constraint.” AER 84(1): 1–23Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 1994. Administering Targeted Social Programs in Latin America: From Platitudes to Practice. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Grosh, Margaret E. 1993. “Five Criteria for Choosing among Poverty Programs.” WB Policy Research Department WP 1201
Forbes, Kristin M. 1993. “The Underground Economy in Russia.” International Economic Insights 4(4): 15Google Scholar
Grossman, Gregory M. 1995. “Pollution and Growth: What Do We Know?” In Goldin and Winters, pp. 19–50
Grossman, Gregory M. and Helpman, Elhanan. 1991. Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Grossman, Gregory M. and Helpman, Elhanan. 1994. “Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth.” JEP 8(1): 23–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1981. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Grubel, Herbert B. and Scott, Anthony D.. 1966. “The International Flow of Human Capital.” AER 56(2): 268–274Google Scholar
Guangliang, Zheng. 1989. “The Leadership System.” In Tidrick and Chen, pp. 286–307
Guardian. 2001. “Delhi Calling.” PEN-L listserve. March 9. Posted by Anthony D'Costa and Ken Hardy. pen-l@galaxy.csuchico.edu
Gugler, Josef and Flanagan, William G.. 1978. Urbanization and Social Change in West Africa. London: CUPGoogle Scholar
Gulhati, Kaval and Lisa M. Bates. 1994. “Developing Countries and the International Population Debate: Politics and Pragmatism.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 68–75
Gurley, John W. 1970. Maoist Economic Development: The New Man in the New China. Review of Radical Political Economics 2(4): 26–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1976. China's Economy and the Maoist Strategy. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Gustafsson, Bjorn and Li Shi. 2001. “A More Unequal China? Aspects of Inequality in the Distribution of Equivalent Income.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 44–83
Forbes, Kristin. 1973. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: OrbisGoogle Scholar
Gyimah-Boadi, E. 1998. “The Rebirth of African Liberalism.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 18–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Cheaper by the Year.” Kansas City Star (December 2): D3, citing Runzheimer International and the U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsGoogle Scholar
Hackett, Paul. 1990. “Economy.” In Africa South of the Sahara. London: Europa Publications, pp. 775–776Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1998. Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, Policy, and the Sustainable Society. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 1962. On the Theory of Social Change: How Economic Growth Begins. Homewood, IL: Dorsey PressGoogle Scholar
Hagen, Everett E. 1975, 1980. The Economics of Development.Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan and Robert R. Kaufman. 1989a. “Economic Adjustment in New Democracies.” In Nelson and contributors, pp. 57–77
Haggard, Stephen and Robert R. Kaufman. 1989b. “The Politics and Stabilization and Structural Adjustment.” In Sachs, Jeffrey D., ed. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 255–268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallett, A. J. Hughes. 1994. “The Impact of EC-92 on Trade in Developing Countries.” WB Research Observer 9(1): 121–146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halwell, Brian. 2003. “Grain Production Drops.” In Worldwatch Institute, pp. 28–29
Forbes, Kristin H. 2000. “Does Entrepreneurship Pay? An Empirical Analysis of the Returns to Self-Employment.” JPE 108(3): 604–632Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1984. “Class, State and Industrialisation in South Korea.” IDS Bulletin 15: 38–43Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “The Russian ‘Mafiya’.” Foreign Affairs 73(2): 83–96Google Scholar
Hanemann, W. Michael. 1994. “Valuing the Environment through Contingent Valuation.” JEP 8(4): 19–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1966. “Marginal Productivity Wage Theory and Subsistence Theory in Egyptian Agriculture.” JDS 2(5): 367–407Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1969. “Employment and Wages in Rural Egypt.” AER 59(3): 298–313Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1956. “Entrepreneurial Organization as a Factor in Economic Development.” QJE 64(3): 364–79Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. “The Tragedy of the Commons.” Science 162: 1244–1245Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1974. “Living on a Lifeboat.” Bio Science 24: 561–568Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. China's Second Revolution: Reform after Mao. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Hardt, John P. and Richard F. Kaufman. 1991. “Introduction.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp.ⅸ–ⅺⅴ
Harmon, Colm, Oosterbeck, Hessel, and Walker, Ian. 2003. “The Returns to Education: Microeconomics.” Journal of Economic Surveys 17(2): 147–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, John R. 1967. “Industrial Entrepreneurship in Nigeria.” Ph. D. diss., Northwestern University
Harris, John R. and Todaro, Michael P.. 1970. “Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.” AER 60(1): 126–142Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin F. 1939. “An Essay in Dynamic Theory.” EJ 49: 14–33Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1989. “After Adjustment.” Africa Report 34(3): 43–50Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. and Williamson, Jeffrey G.. 2003. “Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 465–486Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. A Century of Agricultural Growth in Japan: Its Relevance to Asian Development. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Yujiro. 1998. “The Peasant in Economic Modernization.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 300–315
Hayami, Yujiro and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1971. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Yujiro and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1985. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Rev. ed. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Hazan, Moshe and Berdugo, Binyamin. 2002. “Child Labor, Fertility and Economic Growth.” EJ 112(482): 810–828Google Scholar
Hazell, Peter and Steven Haggblade. 1993. “Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages and the Welfare of the Poor.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 187–194
Heathcote, Jonathan and Perri, Fabrizio. 2003. “Why Has the U.S. Economy Become Less Correlated with the Rest of the World.” AER 93(2): 63–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heckscher, Eli F. 1950. “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income.” In Ellis, H. S. and Metzler, L. M., eds. Readings in the Theory of International Trade. Homewood, IL: Irwin, pp. 272–300. Originally published in 1919Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1975. Society and Population. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Heilbroner, Robert L. and Galbraith, James K.. 1990. The Economic Problem. 9th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Heim, Peggy. 1985. “Living Conditions of a Mechanic's Family in Rural Pennsylvania, 1885 to the Early Twentieth Century.” Mimeo
Helleiner, Gerald K. 1988. “Summary of the UN Secretary-General's Advisory Group Report on Financial Flows for Africa.” In North-South Institute. Structural Adjustment in Africa: External Financing for Development. Ottawa, Canada. February 25–26, pp. 28–31Google Scholar
Heller, Peter and Tait, Alan. 1983. “Government Employment and Pay: Some International Comparisons.” F&D 20(3): 44–47Google Scholar
Heller, Walter W. 1975. “Fiscal Policies for Underdeveloped Countries.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 5–28
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Food and Population: Beyond Five Billion.” Population Bulletin 43(2): 1–27Google Scholar
Hertel, Thomas W., Masters, William A., and Elbehri, Aziz. 1998. “The Uruguay Round and Africa: A Global, General Equilibrium Analysis.” Journal of African Economies 7(2): 208–236CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “National Accounts: A Brief Review of Some Problems in Using National Accounts Data in Level of Output Comparisons and Growth Studies.” JDE 44(2): 29–52Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin R. 1965. Capital and Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin L. 1979. “Growth versus Basic Needs: Is There a Trade-Off?WD 7(11/12): 985–994Google Scholar
Hicks, Norman L. and Streeten, Paul. 1979. “Indicators of Development: The Search for a Basic Needs Yardstick.” WD 7(6): 572–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. Economic Development: Problems, Principles, and Policies. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “Was the ERM Crisis Inevitable?Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review (Fourth Quarter): 27–40Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1978. Demographic Responses to Food Shortages in the Sahel. ESD 801/13. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGoogle Scholar
Hill, H. 1982. “State Enterprises in a Competitive Industry: An Indonesian Case Study.” WD 10(9): 1015–1023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 2003. “Behind Surging Productivity: The Service Sector Delivers.” WSJ (November 7): A-1Google Scholar
Hilsenrath, Jon E. and Buckman, Rebecca. 2003. “Factory Employment Is Falling World-wide.” WSJ (October 20): A-2Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. “Education, Individual Earnings, and Earnings Distribution.” JDS 11(3): 152–156Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O. 1958. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1963. Journeys toward Progress: Studies of Economic Policy-Making in Latin America. New York: Twentieth Century FundGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “Bush, in Reversal, Champions Program to Help Manufacturers.” WSJ (January 16): A-2Google Scholar
Holsti, Kalevi J. 2000. “Political Causes of Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 239–281
Honohan, Patrick and Walsh, Brendan. 2002. “Catching Up with the Leaders: The Irish Hare.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 1–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, Susan, Kanbur, Ravi, and Mazumdar, Dipak. 1991. “Labor Markets in an Era of Adjustment.” International Labor Review 130(5–6): 531–558Google Scholar
Hôrvat, Branko. 1975a. “An Institutional Model of a Self-Managed Socialist Economy.” In Hôrvat, Markovic, and Supek. Vol. 1, pp. 307–327
Hôrvat, Branko. 1975b. “Self-Mangaged Socialism: A History.” In Hôrvat, Markovic, and Supek. Vol. 1, pp. 1–57
Hôrvat, Branko, Markovic, Mihailo, and Supek, Rudi, eds. 1975. Self-Governing Socialism. 2 vols. White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences PressGoogle Scholar
House, William J. and Tony Killick. 1983. “Social Justice and Development Policy in Kenya's Rural Economy.” In Ghai and Radwan, pp. 31–69
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. China's Economy: A Basic Guide. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1994. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Japanese Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Hu, Angang. 2001. “The Chinese Economy in Prospect.” In Chen and Wolf, pp. 99–146
Huang, Tzu-ling, Francis Orazem, Peter, and Wohlgemuth, Darin. 2002. “Rural Population Growth, 1950–1990: The Roles of Human Capital, Industry Structure, and Government Policy.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84: 615–627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Yasheng. 2001. “The Role of Foreign-invested Enterprises in the Chinese Economy: An Institutional Foundation Approach.” In Chen and Wolf, pp. 147–192
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Schott, Jeffrey J.. 1993. NAFTA: An Assessment. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Schott, Jeffrey J.. 1994. Western Hemisphere Economic Integration. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Helen. 2002–03. “Is Globalisation Good or Bad for Poor People?Policy 18(3): 49–54Google Scholar
Huizinga, Harry. 1989. “The Commercial Bank Claims on Developing Countries: How Have Banks Been Affected?” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 129–132
Human Rights Watch. 2003. “West Africa: Stop Trafficking in Child Labor.” April 1. http://www.hrw.org
Humphreys, Charles and John Underwood. 1989. “The External Debt Difficulties of Low-Income Africa.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 42–52
Hunter, Guy, ed. 1978. Agricultural Development and the Rural Poor: Declaration of Policy and Guidelines for Action. London: Overseas Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1945. Mainsprings of Civilization. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Husain, Ishrat and Diwan, Ishac, eds. 1989. Dealing with the Debt Crisis. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Husain, Ishrat and Saumya Mitra. 1989. “Future Financing Needs of the Highly Indebted Countries.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 199–209
Husain, Ishrat and John Underwood. 1992. “The Problem of Sub-Saharan Africa's Debt – and the Solutions.” Unpublished paper, Washington, DC: WB
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Fast-growing Chinese Electronics Firm Emulates IBM.” WSJ (June 3): 10Google Scholar
Ignatius, Adi. 1989. “Computer Whiz Leads China's Opposition.” WSJ (August 22): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1976. China as a Model of Development. Trans. Matthew J. O'Connell. New York: OrbisGoogle Scholar
Independent Commission on International Development Issues (Brandt report). 1980. North-South: A Program for Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. 1976. Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, 1976. New Delhi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
India, Planning Commission. 1969. Fourth Five-Year Plan, 1969–74. Delhi: Government of India
Forbes, Kristin. 1933. Problems of Staple Production in Canada. Toronto: Ryerson PressGoogle Scholar
International Energy Agency. 2004. “Net Production.” WSJ (September 28): A8
International Financial Institution Advisory Commission (Allan H. Meltzer, Chair). 2000. Report to the U.S. Congress, 1999–2000. March
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). 2004a. “Average Daily Food Calorie Supply in the USA, MDCs, South Korea, Japan, and China, 1994–96.” Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA. www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/ChinaFood/data/diet/diet_1.htm
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). 2004b. World Population Major Trends. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/Papers/gkh1/chap1.htm
International Labour Organization. 1972. Employment, Incomes, and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 1979. Profiles of Rural Poverty. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 1998. World Employment Report 1998–99. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 2000a. World Employment Report. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 2000b. World Labour Report 2000. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. Bureau of Statistics. 2004. Labor at Unemployment: General Level. Geneva: International Labour Organization. http://laborsta.ilo.org/cgi-bin/brokerv8.exe
International Labour Organization. Jobs and Skills Program for Africa. 1981. First Things First: Meeting the Basic Needs of the People of Nigeria. Addis Ababa
International Labour Organization. 2004. Global Employment Trends for Women 2004. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund. 1981a. International Financial Statistics Yearbook 1981. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund. 2002a. Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook. Part 1: Country Tables. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund. 2003a. “International Monetary Fund Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and International Monetary Fund Board of Governors.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2003b. “The International Monetary Fund's Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF): A Factsheet.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/prgf.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004a. Debt Initiative for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries HIPCs – Documents. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fundhttp://www.imf.org/external/np/hipc/doc.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004b. “The International Monetary Fund's Contingent Credit Lines (CCL): A Factsheet.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/ccl.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004c. Progress Report to the International Monetary and Financial Committee on Crisis Reduction. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/pdr/cr/2004/eng/042004.htm
International Monetary Fund and International Development Association. 2004. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative – Statistical Update. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. www.worldbank.org/hipc/Statistical_Update_March_2004.pdf
Independent Commission on International Development Issues (Brandt Report). 1980. North-South: A Program for Survival.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Iowa State University. Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI). 1999. World Meat Production. Ames, IA: Iowa State University. http://www.fapri.iastate.edu/brfbk99/BrfBk99_chtsColors/sld061.htm-2k
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “Could Overseas Financing Hurt the U.S.?WSJ (April 26): A-2Google Scholar
Iqbal, Zubair and Abbas Mirakhor. 1987. “Islamic Banking.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund Occasional Paper 49
Forbes, Kristin. 1980. “Basic Needs: The Case of Sri Lanka.” WD 8(3): 237–258Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “What Have We Learnt from the Convergence Debate?Journal of Economic Surveys 17(3): 309–362Google Scholar
Islam, Roumeen. 2002. “Into the Looking Glass: What the Media Tell and Why – An Overview.” In WB Institute, pp. 1–23
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. The Japanese Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1995. “The Economics of Polygyny in Sub-Saharan Africa: Female Productivity and the Demand for Wives in Cote d'Ivoire.” JPE 105(5): 938–971Google Scholar
Jagannathan, N. Vijay. 1987. Informal Markets in Developing Countries. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Jagannathan, N. Vijay and Halder, Animsesh. 1988. “Income-Housing Linkages: A Case Study of Pavement Dwellers in Calcutta.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 23 (June 4): 1175–1178Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. Size Distribution of Income: A Compilation of Data. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Jalilian, Hossein and Weiss, John. 1997. “Bureaucrats, Business and Economic Growth.” Journal of International Development 9(6): 877–8953.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Getting the Crisis Right: Missing Perspectives on Africa.” International Labour Review 127(6): 657–670Google Scholar
Javorcik, Beata Smarzynska. 2004. “Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages.” AER 94(3): 605–627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jazairy, Idriss, Alamgir, Mohiuddin, and Panuccio, Theresa. 1992. The State of World Rural Poverty: An Inquiry into Its Causes and Consequences. Published for the International Fund for Agricultural Development. New York: New York University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Je Cho, Yoon. 1988. “The Effect of Financial Liberalization on the Efficiency of Credit Allocation: Some Evidence from Korea.” JDE 29(2): 101–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H. 1999. “Are China's Rural Enterprises Outperforming State Enterprises? Estimating the Pure Ownership Effect.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 153–170
Jefferson, Gary H., Lu Mai, and John Z. Q. Zhao. 1999. “Reforming Property Rights in China's Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 107–125
Jefferson, Gary H., Zhang Ping, and John Z. Q. Zhao. 1999. “Structure, Authority, and Incentives in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 43–88
Jefferson, Gary H. and Rawski, Thomas G.. 1994. “Enterprise Reform in Chinese Industry.” JEP 8(2): 47–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H. and Thomas G. Rawski. 1999a. “China's Industrial Innovation Ladder: A Model of Endogenous Reform.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 65–88
Jefferson, Gary H. and Thomas G. Rawski. 1999b. “Ownership Change in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 23–64
Jefferson, Gary H. Thomas G. Rawski, and Zheng Yuxin. 1999. “Innovation and Reform in China's Industrial Enterprises.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 89–106
Jefferson, Gary H. and Singh, Inderjit, eds. 1999. Enterprise Reform in China: Ownership, Transition, and Performance. Published for the WB. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H., Inderjit Singh, Albert G. Z. Hu, and Wang Benzhou. 1999. “Wage and Employment Behavior in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 171–196
Jefferson, Gary H., Inderjit Singh, Xing Junling, and Zhang Shouqing. 1999. “China's Industrial Performance: A Review of Recent Findings.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 127–152
Forbes, Kristin A. 1994. “Zakat and Inequality: Some Evidence from Pakistan.” Review of Income and Wealth, Series 40(2): 205–215Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. Macroeconomics for Developing Countries. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Jiadong, Tong. 2003. “The Reform of China's Foreign Trade Regime in the First Decade of the New Millennium.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 64–72
Jiminez, Emmanuel. 1995. “Human and Physical Infrastructure: Investment and Pricing Policies in Developing Countries.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, pp. 2773–2844
Johnson, D. Gale. 1994. “Effects of Institutions and Policies on Rural Population Growth with Application to China.” Population and Development Review 20(3): 503–531CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1962. Money, Trade, and Economic Growth. London: George Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Harry G. 1965. “Is Inflation the Inevitable Price of Rapid Development or a Retarding Factor in Economic Growth?Malayan Economic Review 11(2): 22–28. Reprinted in Meier 1976, pp. 311–315Google Scholar
Johnson, Harry G. 1976. “Development as a Generalized Process of Capital Accumulation.” In Meier, pp. 542–547
Johnson, Nancy L. and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1994. “Why Are Farms So Small?WD 22(5): 691–706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Simon and Todd V. Mitton. 2001. “Cronyism and Capital Controls: Evidence from Malaysia.” NBER WP W8521. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Johnston, Bruce F. and Mellor, John W.. 1961. “The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development.” AER 51(4): 571–581Google Scholar
Johnston, William Robert. 2004. “Abortion Statistics and Other Data.” http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/policy/abortion/ab-hungary.html
Joint Economic Committee. Congress of the United States (Paul S. Sarbanes, Chair). 1991. China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s: The Problems of Reforms, Modernization, and Interdependence. Armonk: NY: M. E. Sharpe
Jomo, K. S., ed. 2001. Malaysian Eclipse: Economic Crisis and Recovery. London: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1976. Public Enterprise and Economic Development. Seoul: Korea Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 1995. Productivity. Vol. 2. International Comparisons of Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. 2003. “Information Technology and the G7 Economies.” Department of Economics, Harvard University. October 25, pp. 1–24 and appendix tables. http://post.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/jorgenson/papers/papers.html
Jorgenson, Dale W., Slesnick, Daniel T., and Wilcoxen, Peter J.. 1992. “Carbon Taxes and Economic Welfare.” In Martin Neil Baily and Clifford Winston, eds. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1992. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, pp. 393–431, 451–454Google Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Griliches, Zvi. 1967. “The Explanation of Productivity Change,” Review of Economic Studies 34: 249–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Griliches, Zvi. 1972. “Issues in Growth Accounting: A Reply to Edward F. Denison.” Survey of Current Business 52(5): 65–94Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Joseph, Richard. “Africa, 1990–1997: From Abertura to Closure.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 3–17CrossRef
Forbes, Kristin. 1982. “Selection and Evolution of Industry.” Econometrica 50: 649–670Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Made to Measure: Invisible Supplier Has Penney's Shirts All Buttoned Up.” WSJ (September 11): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin R. 1995. The Economic Approach to Environmental and Natural Resources. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2001. “World Bank Presses Inquiry on Economist Who Dissents.” NYT online. September 7. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Kahn, Joseph and Yardley, Jim. 2004. “Amid China'a Boom, No Helping Hand for Young Qingming.” NYT (August 1): A1Google Scholar
Kakwanit, N. 1993. “Measuring Poverty: Definitions and Significance Tests with Application to Cote d'Ivoire.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 43–66
Forbes, Kristin. 1963. “Taxation for Economic Development.” Journal of Modern African Studies 1(2): 19–30Google Scholar
Kaldor, Nicholas. 1975. “Will Underdeveloped Countries Learn to Tax?” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 27–39
Kaldor, Nicholas. 1984. “An Exchange-Rate Policy for India.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 19 (July 14): 1093–1095Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1976. The Tropics and Economic Development: A Provocative Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Kamien, M. I. and Schwartz, N. L.. 1982. Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. The Collapse of State Socialism: The Case of Poland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Kaminsky, Graciela L., Reinhart, Carment M., and Vegh, Carlos A.. 2003. “The Unholy Trinity of Financial Contagion.” JEP 17(4): 51–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. “Rio Eco-Fest: Some Big Problems Await World Leaders at the Earth Summit.” WSJ (May 29): A-1Google Scholar
Kansas City Star. 1994. “Blacks at Higher Risk of Murder, Report Says.” Kansas City Star (December 9): A-4
Kansas City Star. 1995. “World Bank Reports Successful Year.” Kansas City Star (September 25): B-6
Kansas City Star. 2003. “Why Is Only Africa Hungry?Kansas City Star (February 16): A-20
Kansas City Star. 2004. “Harried Clergy Outsource Metaphysical Labor to India.” Kansas City Star (June 21): A-8
Kao, Charles H. C., Kurt A. Anschel, and Carl K. Eicher. 1964. “Disguised Unemployment in Agriculture: A Survey.” In Eicher, Carl K. and Witt, Lawrence, eds. Agriculture in Economic Development. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 129–144Google Scholar
Kaplan, Ethan and Dani Rodrik. 2001. “Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work?” Harvard University Center for International Development. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. Japan – The System That Soured: The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Economic Miracle. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard. 2003. Japanese Phoenix: The Long Road to Economic Revival.Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, and Zoido-Lobato'n, Pablo. 1999. “Aggregating Governance Indicators.” WB Policy Research WP 2195. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Kaul, Inge, Conceicao, Pedro, Goulven, Katell, and Mendoza, Ronald U.. 2003. How to Improve the Provision of Global Public Goods. Published for United Nations Development Program. New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Keen, David. 2000. “War, Crime, and Access to Resources.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 284–304
Keliher, Macabe and Meer, Craig. 2003. “Taiwan and China: Too Close for Comfort?Asia Times Online (October 24). http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/EJ24Ad01.htmlGoogle Scholar
Keller, Wolfgang. 2004. “International Technology Diffusion.” JEL 52(3): 752–782CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1988. “Economic Consequences of Population Change in the Third World.” JEL 36(3) 1685–1728Google Scholar
Kelly, Thomas, Buckingham, David, DiFrancesco, Carl, Porter, Kenneth, Goonan, Thomas, Sznopek, John, Berry, Cyrus, and Crane, Melissa. 2004. Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/of01-006/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1989, 1994. The International Economy, 3rd ed. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Kenen, Peter B.The International Financial Architecture: What's New? What's Missing?Washington, DC: IIE
Kennedy, Charles and Thirlwall, A. P.. 1972. “Technical Progress: A Survey.” EJ 82(March): 11–72Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. The Process of Economic Planning. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and CoGoogle Scholar
Khan, Amir U. 1974. “Appropriate Technologies: Do We Transfer, Adapt, or Develop?” In Edwards, pp. 223–233
Khan, Azizur Rahman and Riskin, Carl. 2001. Inequality and Poverty in China in the Age of Globalization. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mahmood H. and Mohsin S. Khan. 1995. “Agricultural Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries and China.” International Monetary Fund Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Forbes, Kristin S. 1986. “Islamic Interest-Free Banking.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 33(1): 1–27Google Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S. 1987. “Macroeconomic Adjustment in Developing Countries: A Policy Perspective.” WB Research Observer 2(1): 26–27Google Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S., Montiel, Peter J., and Haque, Nadeem U.. 1990. “Adjustment with Growth: Relating the Analytical Approaches of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.” JDE 32(1): 155–179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S., Montiel, Peter J., and Haque, Nadeem U., eds. 1991. Macroeconomic Models for Adjustment in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S. and Senhadji, Abdelhak. 2001. “Threshold Effects in the Relationship between Inflation and Growth.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 48(1): 1–21Google Scholar
Khan, Mustaq H. and Kwame Sundaram, Jomo. 2000. Rents, Rent-seeking and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence in Asia. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. “International Monetary System – Which Way?WD 15(12): ⅶ–ⅹⅵGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “The Fuzziness of the Informal Sector: Can We Afford to Throw Out the Baby with the Bath Water? (A Comment).” WD 16(10): 1263–1265Google Scholar
Kibreab, Gaim. 2002. “Protecting Environmental Resources and Preventing Land Degradation.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, eds., pp. 115–130
Forbes, Kristin. 1965. African Enterprise: The Nigerian Bread Industry. Stanford, CA: Hoover InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Kilby, Peter, ed. 1971. Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
Kilby, Peter. 1988. “Breaking the Entrepreneurial Bottleneck in Late-Developing Countries: Is There a Useful Role for Government?Journal of Development Planning 18:221–250Google Scholar
Kilby, Peter. 2003. “The Heffalump Revisited.” Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1: 13–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. S. 1981. “Enterprise Performance in the Public and Private Sectors: Tanzanian Experience, 1970–5.” Journal of Developing Areas 15(April): 471–484Google Scholar
Kim, Kihwan. 1988. “Korea in the 1990s: Making the Transition to a Developed Economy.” WD 16(1): 7–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Linsu. 1988. “Entrepreneurship and Innovation in a Rapidly Developing Country.” Journal of Development Planning 18: 183–194Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1956. The Terms of Trade: A European Case Study. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1963. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1974. “The Theory of Direct Investment.” In Baldwin and Richardson, pp. 267–285
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1996. Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. New York: John WileyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. and Herrick, Bruce. 1977. Economic Development. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
King, Neil Jr. 2002. “Capital Controls Stall U.S. Pursuit of Free-Trade Pacts.” WSJ (December 9): A-4Google Scholar
Kingston, William. 2004. “Removing Some Harm from the World Trade Organization.” Oxford Development Studies 32(2): 309–320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Lawrence R. 2001. “What Do Economists Know about Transition to a Market System?” In Klein, Lawrence R. and Pomer, Marshall, eds. The New Russia: Transition Gone Awry. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 73–83Google Scholar
Klitgaard, Robert E. 1990. Tropical Gangsters. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Knab, Ilana G. 1998. “Yavlinsky and the End of the End.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. December 19, p. 5
Kneese, Allen V. 1993. “Analysis of Environmental Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 37–56
Forbes, Kristin. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B. and Sabot, Richard H.. 1990. Education, Productivity, and Inequality: The East African Natural Experiment. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B., Sabot, Richard H., and Hovey, D.C.. 1992. “Is the Rate of Return on Primary Schooling Really 26 Per Cent?Journal of African Economies 1(3): 192–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B. and Lina Song. 2001. “Economic Growth, Economic Reform, and Rising Inequality in China.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 133–166
Knodel, John and Ofstedal, Mary Beth. 2003. “Gender and Aging in the Developing World: Where Are the Men?Population and Development Review 29(4): 677–698CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kocenda, Evzen and Jan Svejnar. 2003. “Ownership and Performance after Large-Scale Privatization.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Koekkoek, K. A. 1988. “The Integration of Developing Countries in the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade, the predecessor to the WTO System.” WD 16(8): 947–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohler, Heinz. 1992. “Soviet Central Planning.” In Kennett, David and Lieberman, Marc, eds. The Road to Capitalism: Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden, pp. 5–14Google Scholar
Kohli, Atul. 1987. The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohli, Atul. 1997. “Introduction: Community Conflicts and the State in India.” Journal of Asian Studies 56(2): 320–324Google Scholar
Kohli, Harinder S. and Sood, Anil. 1987. “Fostering Enterprise Development.” F&D 24(1): 34–36Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. Japanese Direct Foreign Investment: A Model of Multinational Business Operations. Tokyo: Charles E. TuttleGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 2000. From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Kornai, Janos. 1987. “The Dual Dependence of the State-Owned Firm in Hungary.” In Tidrick and Jiyuan, pp. 317–338
Kornai, Janos. 1999. “Reforming the Welfare State in Postsocialist Economies.” In Brown, Annette, ed. When Is Transition Over. Kalamazoo, MI: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment ResearchCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornai, Janos, Maskin, Erice, and Roland, Gerard. 2003. “Understanding the Soft Budget Constraint.” JEL 41(4): 1095–1136CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korner, Peter. 1986. The International Monetary Fund and the Debt Crisis: A Guide to the Third World's Dilemma. Trans. Paul Knight. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. “The Direction of Soviet Economic Reform: From Socialist Reform to Capitalist Transition.” Monthly Review 45(9): 14–34Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “China's Price for Market Entry: Give Us Your Technology, Too.” WSJ (February 26): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1970. “U.S. Exports and Imports: Are We Tracking?Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 421–425Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1984. “Comparative Studies of National Income and Prices.” JEL 22(1): 1–57Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B.. 1986. The Three Faces of the International Comparison Project. WB Research Observer 1(1): 3–26Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert, 1978a. “Real Gross domestic product per Capita for More than One Hundred Countries.” EJ 88: 215–242Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert. 1978b. UN International Comparison Project: Phase II; International Comparisons of Real Product and Purchasing Power. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert. 1983. World Product and Income: International Comparisons of Real Gross Product. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Kravis, Irving B. and Robert E. Lipsey. 1990. “The International Comparison Program: Current Status and Problems.” NBER WP 3304. Cambridge, MA
Kreinin, Mordechai E. 1987. International Economics: A Policy Approach. San Diego: Harcourt Brace JovanovichGoogle Scholar
Kremer, Michael. 1993. “The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development.” QJE 108(3): 551–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremer, Michael. 2002. “Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World.” JEP 16(4): 67–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forbes, Kristin O. 1974. “The Political Economy of the Rent-seeking Society.” AER 64(3): 291–302Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1978 Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences. Cambridge, MA: BallingerGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1987. “Origins of the Developing Countries' Debt Crisis.” JDE 27(2): 161–172Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1999. “Are Preferential Trading Arrangements Trade-Liberalizing or Protectionist?JEP 13(4): 105–124Google Scholar
Krueger, Anne O. 2002. “Sovereign Debt Restructuring and Dispute Resolution.” Speech presented by First Deputy Managing Director to the Bretton Woods Committee Annual Meeting. International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC. June 6
Forbes, Kristin O. 2003. “Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Messy or Messier?” AER 93(2): 70–79Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O., Lary, Hal B., Monson, Terry, and Akrasanee, Narongchai, eds. 1981. Trade and Employment in Developing Countries. Vol. I. Individual Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “Goszakazy and the Soviet Economic Collapse.” Comparative Economic Studies 35(3): 1–18Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R. 1984. “Import Protection as Export Promotion: International Competition in the Presence of Oligopoly and Economies of Scale.” In Kierzkowshi, Henryk, ed. Monopolistic Competition in International Trade. Oxford: OUP, pp. 180–193Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1994a. “The Myth of Asia's Miracle.” Foreign Affairs 73(6): 62–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1994b. Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1995. “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 327–377CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1998. “Viagra and the Wealth of Nations.” NYT Magazine (August 23): 24Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1999. The Return of Depression Economics. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 2003. “Strictly Business.” New York Review of Books 50(18) (November 20): 4–5Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R. and Obstfeld, Maurice. 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003. International Economics: Theory and Policy. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley LongmanGoogle Scholar
Krutilla, John V. 1993. “Conservation Reconsidered.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 188–198
Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo and Williamson, John. 2003. After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “The Inadequacy of the Entitlement Approach to Explain and Remedy Famines.” JDS 25(1): 112–116Google Scholar
Kung, James Kaising. 1994. “Egalitarianism, Subsistence Provision, and Work Incentives in China's Agricultural Collectives.” WD 22(2): 175–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kung, James Kaising and Lin, Justin Yifu. 2003. “The Causes of China's Great Leap Famine, 1959–1961.” EDCC 52(1): 51–72Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy.” JEP 9(4): 155–173Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin S. 1955a. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.” AER 45(1): 1–28Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S. 1955b. “Toward a Theory of Economic Growth.” In Lekachman, Robert, ed. National Policy for Economic Welfare at Home and Abroad. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, pp. 32–47Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S. 1963a. “A Comparative Appraisal.” In Bergson, Abram and Kuznets, Simon, eds. Economic Trends in the Soviet Union.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 339–353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1963b. “Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: VIII, Distribution of Income by Size.” EDCC 11(2), part 2: 58–67Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1966. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1971. Economic Growth of Nations – Total Output and Production Structure. Cambridge MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1974. Population, Capital and Growth. London: NortonGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1976. “Demographic Aspects of the Size Distribution of Income: An Exploratory Essay.” EDCC 25(1): 1–44Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “The East Asia Challenge to Neoclassical Orthodoxy.” WD 22(4): 635–644Google Scholar
Kydd, Jonathan. 1984. “Malawi in the 1970s: Development Policies and Economic Change.” Paper presented to a Conference on Malawi: An Alternative Pattern of Development. Edinburgh University, Centre of African Studies. May 24–25
Kydd, Jonathan and Christiansen, Robert. 1982. “Structural Change in Malawi since Independence: Consequences of a Development Strategy Based on Large-Scale Agriculture.” WD 10(5): 355–374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacerchi, CaterinaRuggeri, Ruhi Saith, and Stewart, Frances. 2003. “Does It Matter That We Do Not Agree on the Definition of Poverty? A Comparison of Four Approaches.” Oxford Development Studies 31(3): 243–274CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1985. The Poverty of “Development Economics.”Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Lal, Deepak. 1990. “The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity, and Growth in 21 Developing Countries: A Summary of Findings.” Paper presented to an AEA panel on Economics of Growth and Stagnation. Washington, DC, December 29
Lal, Deepak and Myint, Hla. 1996. The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth. Oxford: ClarendonGoogle Scholar
Lal, Deepak and Rajapatirana, Sarath. 1987. “Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Growth in Developing Countries.” WB Bank Research Observer 2(2): 189–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1974. “Less-Developed Countries and Private Foreign Direct Investment: A Review Article.” WD 2(4/5): 41–48Google Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1975. “Is ‘Dependence’ a Useful Concept in Analyzing Underdevelopment.” WD 3(11/12): 799–810CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1985. Multinationals, Technology and Exports: Selected Papers. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1993. “Promoting Technology Development: The Role of Technology Transfer and Indigenous Effort.” Third World Quarterly 14(1): 95–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. , Sanjaya. 1994. “The East Asian Miracle: Does the Bell Toll for Industrial Strategy?WD 22(4): 645–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampley, Peter, Wigley, Merywen, Carr, Dara, and Collymore, Yvette. 2002. “Facing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic.” Population Bulletin 57(3): 1–39Google Scholar
Lancaster, Carol. 1991. African Economic Reform: The External Dimension. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Landau, Daniel. 2003. “A Simple Theory of Economic Growth.” EDCC 52(1): 217–235Google Scholar
Landes, David S. 1949. “French Entrepreneurship and Industrial Growth in the Nineteenth Century.” JEH 9(1): 45–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landler, Mark. 2001. “In Bangalore, Pretending to Be Chicago.” International Herald Tribune (online). March 22. http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/03/22/news/
Lange, Oskar and Fred M. Taylor, 1965 On the Economic Theory of Socialism. Lippincott, Benjamin E., ed. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R. 1983. Agriculture in China's Modern Economic Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R.. 1992. Foreign Trade and Economic Reform in China, 1978–1990. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R.. 1998. China's Unfinished Economic Revolution. Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R. 2004. “Race to the Brink.” Business Review Weekly (January 29). http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/lardy0204.htmGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. “The Integrated Program for Commodities.” WD 8(4): 423–35Google Scholar
Layard, Richard and Glaister, Stephen, eds. 1994. Cost–Benefit Analysis. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 2004. “Balanced Skills and Entreprenership.” AER 94(2): 2082–2011Google Scholar
Lecaillon, Jacques, Paukert, Felix, Morrisson, Christian, and Germidis, Dimitri. 1984. Income Distribution and Economic Development: An Analytical Survey. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Lee, Peter Nan-shong. 1986. “Enterprise Autonomy Policy in Post-Mao China: A Case Study of Policymaking, 1978–83.” China Quarterly 105: 45–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeper, Eric M. and Roush, Jennifer E.. 2003. “Putting ‘M’ Back into Monetary Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 36(6): 1217–1256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, David, ed. 1979. Development Theory: Four Critical Studies.London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
Leibenstein, Harvey, 1966. “Allocative Efficiency vs. ‘X-Efficiency’.” AER 56(3):392–415Google Scholar
Leibenstein, Harvey. 1968. “Entrepreneurship and Development.” AER 58(2): 72–83Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1988. “Editor's Introduction: Korea's Transition to Maturity.” WD 16(1): 1–5Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1979. The Design of Rural Development: Lessons from Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Lemarchand, René. 1979. “The Politics of Penury in Rural Zaire: The View from Bandundu.” In Gran, Guy, ed. Zaire: The Political Economy of Underdevelopment. New York: Praeger, pp. 237–60Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1961. The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life. Garden City, NY: DoubledayGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1966. Input–Output Economics.New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Lessard, Donald R. and Williamson, John, eds. 1987. Capital Flight and Third-World Debt. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Lessinger, Johanna. 1980. “Women Traders in Madras City.” Unpublished paper, Barnard College
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “China Backtracks on Economic Reform and Fuels Inflation It Wants to Control.” WSJ (April 13): A-13Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Oil Crisis of' 73 Wreaking Economic Havoc.” Kansas City Times (November 22): 7Google Scholar
Lewis, J. P. 1962. Quiet Crisis in India: Economic Development and American Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1994. “Economic Statism, Private Capital, and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria.” WD 22(3): 437–445Google Scholar
Lewis, Peter M.. 1996. “From Prebendalism to Predation: the Political Economy of Decline in Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 34(1): 79–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, W. Arthur. 1952. “World Production, Prices and Trade, 1870–1960,” Manchester School 20: 105–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1954. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour,” Manchester School 22(May): 139–191CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1955. The Theory of Economic Growth. Homewood, IL: Richard D. IrwinGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1966. Development Planning: The Essentials of Economic Policy. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. Reflections on Nigeria's Economic Growth. Paris: Development Center of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “The Secret to Competitiveness.” WSJ (October 22): A-14Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Peter M. 1991. China at the Brink: The Political Economy of Reform and Retrenchment in the Post-Mao Era.New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Liedholm, Carl and Mead, Donald. 1987. Small Scale Industries in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications. Prepared for the U.S. Agency for International Development. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu, Cai, Fang, and Li, Zhou. 2003. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform. Rev. ed. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong PressGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu and Jeffrey B. Nugent. 1995. “Institutions and Economic Development.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2301–2370
Forbes, Kristin B. 1961. An Essay on Trade and Transformation. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Lippit, Victor D. 1987. The Economic Development of China. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, Richard G. 2001. “The Productivity Paradox: A Case of the Emperor's New Clothes.” Paper presented to a Conference on Policies for the New Economy. Montreal. June 26–27. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:EETIdY8JIYQJ:www.econ.ubc.ca/pereira/links/emperor.pdf+Lipsey+productivity+paradox&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Prerequisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1977. Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in World Development. London: Maurice Temple SmithGoogle Scholar
Lipton, Michael and Martin Ravallion. 1995. “Poverty and Policy.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3B, pp. 2551–2657
Lipton, Michael and Gaag, Jacques, eds. 1993. Including the Poor – Proceedings of a Symposium Organized by the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lissakers, Karin. 1989. “Background to the Debt Crisis: Structural Adjustment in the Financial Markets.” In Weeks, pp. 41–63
Little, Ian M. D. and Mirrlees, James A.. 1968. Social Cost Benefit Analysis, Vol. 2 of Manual of Industrial Project Analysis in Developing Countries. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyGoogle Scholar
Little, Ian, Scitovsky, Tibor, and Scott, Maurice. 1970. Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin D. 2003. Somalia: Economy without State. Oxford: James CurreyGoogle Scholar
Lleras-Muney, Adriana. 2001. “Were Compulsory Attendance and Child Labor Laws Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939.” NBER WP W8563. Cambridge, MA
Forbes, Kristin W. 1954. The Economic Development of Japan: Growth and Structural Change, 1868–1938. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Loewy, Michail B. 2002. “Optimal Tariffs, Optimal Taxes, and Economic Development.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Loxley, John. 1986. “The International Monetary Fund and World Bank Conditionality and Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Lawrence, Peter, ed. World Recession and the Food Crisis in Africa. London: James Currey, pp. 96–103Google Scholar
Lubker, Malter, Smith, Graham, and Weeks, John. 2002. “Growth and the Poor: A Comment on Dollar and Kraay.” Journal of International Development 14(4): 555–571CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22(5): 3–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. 1990. “Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?AER 80(2): 92–96Google Scholar
Luhnow, David and Cordoba, Jose. 2004. “A Tale of Bribes and Romance Roils Mexican Politics.” WSJ (June 23): A-1Google Scholar
Lundahl, Mats, ed. 1985. The Primary Sector in Economic Development.New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Lundahl, Mats. 2000. “Haiti: Towards the Abyss? Poverty, Dependence, and Resource Depletion.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 333–364
Lundberg, Lars and Squire, Lyn. 1999. Inequality and Growth: Lessons for Policy. Washington, DC: WB. MimeoGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “The Decision to Devalue the Mexican Peso Was a Necessary Attempt to Avert Fiscal Crisis.” Kansas City Star (January 6): C-5Google Scholar
Lyons, John. 2004. “Sculpture or Tax Loophole?WSJ (April 6): A-14Google Scholar
Lyons, Thomas P. 1987. Economic Integration and Planning in Maoist China. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Maclaurin, W. Robert. 1953. “The Sequence from Invention to Innovation and Its Relation to Economic Growth.” QJE 67(1): 97–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, Glenn and Weisbach, Michael. 2004. “The Economics of Has-beens.” JPE 112(1): S289–S309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1970. Economic Progress and Policy in Developing Countries. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1971. Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan since the Moghuls. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1983. “A Comparison of the Levels of Gross domestic product Per Capita in Developed and Developing Countries, 1700–1980.” JEH 43(1): 27–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1995. Monitoring the World Economy, 1820–1992. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2001. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2003. The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahler, Halfdan. 1980. “People.” Scientific American 243 (September): 66–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maine, Deborah, Lynn Freedman, Farida Shaheed, and Schuyler Frautschi. 1994. “Risk, Reproduction, and Rights: The Uses of Reproductive Health Data.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 215–228
Malmgren, H. B. 1961. “Information, Expectations and the Theory of the Firm.” QJE 76(3): 399–421CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory, Romer, David, and Weil, David N.. 1992. “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth.” QJE 107(2): 407–437CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manne, Alan S. and Richels, Richard G.. 1993. “International Trade in Carbon Emission Rights: A Decomposition Procedure.” AER 81(2): 135–139Google Scholar
Mann, Catherine L. 1999. Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Marcet, Albert and Nicolini, Juan P.. 2003. “Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning.” AER 93(5): 1476–1498CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcuse, Herbert. 1966. One-Dimensional Man. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
Margin, The. 1993. “Economists Propose Taxes to Avert Global Warming.” The Margin (Spring): 32–33Google Scholar
Martin, Kurt and Knapp, John, eds., 1967. The Teaching of Development Economics. Chicago: AldineGoogle Scholar
Matambalya, Francis A. S. T. 2003. “Information and Communication Technologies.” In Nnadozie, pp. 519–545
Matlon, Peter. 1981. “The Structure of Production and Rural Incomes in Northern Nigeria.” In Bienen and Diejomaoh, pp. 323–372
McCarthy, F. Desmond, Taylor, Lance, and Talati, Cyrus. 1987. “Trade Patterns in Developing Countries, 1964–82.” JDE 27(2): 5–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, David C. 1961. The Achieving Society. Princeton, NJ: D. Van NostrandCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, David C. and Winter, David G.. 1971. Motivating Economic Achievement. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
McConnell, Campbell R. 1987. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
McCord, C. and Freeman, H. P.. 1990. “Excess Mortality in Harlem.” New England Journal of Medicine322(3) (January 18): 173–177CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCourt, Frank. 1996. Angela's Ashes: A Memoir. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
McGuire, Martin C. and Olson, Mancur Jr. 1996. “The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force.” JEL 34(1): 72–96Google Scholar
McHale, Magda and McHale, John. 1979. “World of Children.” Population Bulletin 33(6): 1–17Google Scholar
McKinnon, Ronald I. 1973. Money and Capital in Economic Development. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
McKinnon, Ronald I.. 1993. The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, Martin M. and the Staff of the Overseas Development Council. 1979. The United States and World Development: Agenda, 1979. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
McLure, Charles E., Jr. 1975. “The Proper Use of Indirect Taxation.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 339–349
McNamara, Robert S. 1972. Address to the UN Conference on Trade and Development, Santiago, Chile, 14 April. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
McNown, Robert and Wallace, Myles S.. 1989. “National Price Levels, Purchasing Power Parity, and Cointegration: A Test of Four High Inflation Economies.” Journal of International Money and Finance 8: 533–545CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meade, James E. 1963. A Neoclassical Theory of Economic Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., Randers, Jørgen, and Behrens, William W. III. 1972. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe BooksGoogle Scholar
Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., and Randers, Jørgen. 1992. Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future. Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green PublishingGoogle Scholar
Megginson, William L. and Jeffrey M. Netter. 2003. “History and Methods of Privatization.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 25–40
Mehrotra, Santosh, Vandemoortele, Jan, and Delamonica, Enrique. 2000. Basic Services for All? Public Spending and the Social Dimensions of Poverty. Florence, Italy: United Nations Children's Fund. http://www.unicef-icdc.org/research/Google Scholar
Meier, Gerald M., ed. 1976, 1984. Leading Issues in Economic Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M.. 1980. International Economics: The Theory of Policy. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M. and Rauch, James E., ed. 2000. Leading Issues in Economic Development. 7th ed. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M. and Seers, Dudley. 1984. Pioneers in Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Melloan, George. 1992. “How about Some Concern over Ecojournalism?WSJ (June 22): A-13Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Robert, Nordhaus, William D., and Shaw, Daigee. 1994. “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis.” AER 84(4): 753–771Google Scholar
Merrick, Thomas W. 1986. “World Population in Transition,” Population Bulletin 41(2): 7–15Google ScholarPubMed
Merritt, Richard L. and Rokkan, Stein. 1966. Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 1978. Cuba in the 1970s: Pragmatism and Institutionalization. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico PressGoogle Scholar
Micklewright, John. 2000. Macroeconomics and Data on Children. Economic and Social Policy Series 73. Florence, Italy: Innocenti WPGoogle Scholar
Miernyk, William H. 1965. The Elements of Input–Output Analysis.New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Milanovic, Branko. 2002a. “The Ricardian Vice: Why Sala-I-Martin's Calculations of World Income Inequality Cannot be Right.” WB Development Research Group. Washington, DC. http://econpapers.hhs.se/HoPEc/504848504950514966826578757995777376657879867367.htm
Milanovic, Branko. 2002b. “The World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone.” EJ 112(476): 51–92
Milanovic, Branko. and Yitzhaki, Shlomo. 2001. “Decomposing World Income Distribution: Does the World Have a Middle Class?Washington, DC: WB WP. http://www.worldbank.org/research/inequality/worldincomedistrubition.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, Marc A., Feulner, Edwin J., and O'Grady, Mary Anastasia. 2004. 2004 Index of Economic Freedom. Washington, DC: Heritage FoundationGoogle Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. “On Liberty.” Reprinted in Cohen, Michael, ed. 1961. The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. New York: Modern Library. (First printed in 1859.)Google Scholar
Millar, James R. 1994. “From Utopian Socialism to Utopian Capitalism: The Failure of Revolution and Reform in Russia.” Paper presented to the Sixth International Conference on Socio-Economics, July 15–17, ParisGoogle Scholar
Miller, Kenton R., Walter V. Reid, and Charles V. Barber. 1993. “Deforestation and Species Loss.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 501–517
Miller, William ed. 1962. Men in Business: Essays on the Historical Role of the Entrepreneur. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Mills, Cadman Atta. 1989. “Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Economic Development Institute Policy Seminar Report No. 18. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Millward, Robert. 1988. “Measured Sources of Inefficiency in the Performance of Private and Public Enterprises in LDCs.” In Cook and Kirkpatrick, pp. 143–161
Minami, Ryoshin. 1973. The Turning Point in Economic Development: Japan's Experience. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Mink, Stephen. 1993. “Poverty and the Environment.” F&D 30(4): 8–9Google Scholar
Miron, Jeffrey A. and Zwiebel, Jeffrey. 1995. “The Economic Case Against Drug Prohibition.” JEP 9(4): 175–192CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishan, E. J. 1982. Cost–Benefit Analysis: An Informal Introduction. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, Frederic S. 1999. “Global Financial Instability: Framework, Events, Issues.” JEP 13(4): 3–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mistry, Percy S. 1991. “African Debt Revisited: Procrastination or Progress?” Paper prepared for the North-South Roundtable on African Debt Relief, Recovery, and Democracy. Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. July 8–9
Mistry, Percy S. 1999. “Coping with Financial Crises: Are Regional Arrangements the Missing Link?” In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, pp. 93–116
Moffett, Matt. 1994. “Chile Stays Wary of Foreign Investment.” WSJ (June 9): p. A10Google Scholar
Moffett, Matt. 2002. “Self-reliance Helps Argentines Endure Nation's Economic Ruin.” WSJ online. December 20. http://online.wsj.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Moffett, Sebastian and Dvorak, Phred. 2004. “As Japan Recovers, An Unlikely Source Gets Credit: China.” WSJ (May 4): A1Google Scholar
Mohamed, D. S. Mahathir. 1992. “Ending Eco-Imperialism at Rio.” Kansas City Star (June 3): C-5Google Scholar
Mohan, Ramesh. 2004. “Three Essays on Growth, Development, and Technology.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Moll, Terence. 1992. “Mickey Mouse Numbers and Inequality Research in Developing Countries.” JDS 28(5): 689–704CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montes, Manuel F. and Popov, Vladimir V.. 1999. Asian Crisis Turns Global. Singapore: Institute of Asian StudiesGoogle Scholar
Moore, Mick. 1984. “Agriculture in Taiwan and South Korea: The Minimalist State?IDS Bulletin 15(2): 57–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morawetz, David. 1974. “Employment Implications of Industrialization in Developing Countries,” EJ 84: 492–526Google Scholar
Morawetz, David. 1977. Twenty-five Years of Economic Development, 1950 to 1975. Baltimore, MD: JHUP for WBGoogle Scholar
Morehouse, Ward and Subramaniam, M. Arun. 1986. The Bhopal Tragedy. New York: Council on International and Public AffairsGoogle Scholar
Morgan, S. Philip. 2003. “Is Low Fertility a Twenty-first-century Demographic Crisis?Demography 40(4): 589–603CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgenstern, Richard D. 1993. “Towards a Comprehensive Approach to Global Climate Change Mitigation.” AER 81(2): 140–145Google Scholar
Morici, Peter. 2004. “NAFTA Rules of Origin and Automative Content Requirements.” Fraser Institute. University of Maine. Orono. http://oldfraser.lexi.net/publications/books/assess_nafta/origin.html
Morris, Cynthia Taft and Adelman, Irma. 1988. Comparative Patterns of Economic Development, 1850–1914. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Morris, Felipe. 1985. “India's Financial System: An Overview of Its Principal Structural Features.” Washington, DC: WB WPGoogle Scholar
Morris, Michael and Derek Byerlee. 1998. “Maintaining Productivity Gains in Post-Green Revolution Asian Agriculture.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 458–473
Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. 1992. “Japanese Technology and the New International Division of Knowledge in Asia.” In Shojiro, pp. 135–152
Morrisson, Christian. 2000. “Stabilization Programs, Social Costs, Violence, and Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. I, pp. 207–237
Morss, Elliot R. 1984. “Institutional Destruction Resulting from Donor and Project Proliferation in Sub-Saharan African Countries.” WD 12(4): 465–470CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, Paul. 1988. “Privatisation, Policy-based Lending, and World Bank Behaviour.” In Cook and Kirkpatrick, pp. 118–131
Mosley, Paul. 2002. “The African Green Revolution as a Pro-poor Policy Instrument.” Journal of International Development 14(6): 695–724CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, Paul., Harrigan, Jane, and Toye, John. 1991. Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy-based Lending. 2 vols. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Mossberg, Walter S. 1988. “World Bank's Conable Runs into Criticism on Poor Nations' Debt.” WSJ (June 21): 1, 24Google Scholar
Müller, Ronald. 1979. “The Multinational Corporation and the Underdevelopment of the Third World.” In Wilber, pp. 151–178
Mundell, Robert A. 1965. “Growth, Stability, and Inflationary Finance.” JPE 73(2): 97–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlos, Munoz-Pina, Janvry, Alain, and Sadoulet, Elisabeth. 2003. “Recrafting Rights over Common Property Resources in Mexico.” EDCC 52(1): 129–158Google Scholar
Murphy, Dean E. 2003. “Two Earthquakes, but Only One Scene of Devastation.” NYT (December 28): Section 4, p. 2Google Scholar
Murphy, Kevin M., Andrei Schleifer, and Robert Vishny. 1989. “Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization.” QJE 104(3): 537–564CrossRef
Murray, Alan. 1992. “The Outlook: An Alternative Agenda for the Rio Summit.” WSJ (June 8): A-1Google Scholar
Murray, Alan. 2003. “Exile on G Street: Bush's Economists Play Peripheral Role.” WSJ (May 13): A-4Google Scholar
Musgrave, Richard A. and Musgrave, Peggy B.. 1980. Public Finance in Theory and Practice. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Mussa, Michael. 2002. Argentina and the Fund: From Triumph to Tragedy. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Myint, Hla. 1954. “An Interpretation of Economic Backwardness.” Oxford Economic Papers, NS 6(3): 132–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myint, Hla 1958. “TheClassical Theory’ of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries.” EJ 68: 317–337Google Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar. 1968. Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. Vol. 2. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin BookGoogle Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar 1970. The Challenge of World Poverty: A World Antipoverty Program in Outline. New York: Vintage BooksGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne. 1968. “A Reconsideration of ‘Capital Surplus’ in Nigeria.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies 10(1): 111–116Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. WayneThe Effect of the Nigerian Extended Family on Entrepreneurial Activity.” EDCC 18(1): 25–33
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1975. “Class, Caste, and Community of South Indian Industrialists: An Examination of the Horatio Alger Model.” JDS 11(2): 131–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1977a. African Capitalism: A Case Study in Nigerian Entrepreneurship. Stanford, CA: Hoover InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1977b. “Entrepreneurship, Social Mobility, and Income Redistribution in South India.” AER 67(1): 79–83Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1978. Class, Caste, and Entrepreneurship: A Study of Indian Industrialists. Honolulu: University Press of HawaiiGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1983. The Economics of Political Instability. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1985. “India versus China: Economic Development Performance.” Dalhousie Review 65: 366–392Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1986a. Entrepreneurship, Equity, and Economic Development. Greenwich, CT: JAI PressGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1986b. “The Japanese Development Model: Its Implications for Developing Countries.” Bulletin of the Graduate School of International Relations, International University of Japan5: 1–26Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1988a. Inequality in Africa: Political Elites, Proletariat, Peasants, and the Poor. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1988b. “Society and the Entrepreneur.” Journal of Development Planning, No. 18: pp. 127–152Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1990, 1997. The Economics of Developing Countries. 2nd and 3rd eds., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1991. “The Economy.” In Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. Nigeria: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, pp. 155–202Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1993. The Debt Crisis in Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1995. Learning from the Japanese: Japan's Prewar Development and the Third World. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006a. Economic Development. Internet Assignments for the 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006b. Economic Development. Supplement to the 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006c. Links to Economic Development, 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Auvinen, Juha. 2002. “Economic Development, Inequality, War, and State Violence.” WD 30(2): 153–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Auvinen, Juha. 2003. Economic Development, Inequality, and War: Humanitarian Emergencies in Developing Countries. Houndsmills, England: Palgrave/MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. WayneStewart, Frances, and Väyrynen, Raimo, eds. 2000. War, Hunger, and Displacement: The Origins of Humanitarian Emergencies, 2 vols. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Rao, R. Sudarsana. 1996. “Indian Entrepreneurship and Innovation under Licensing and Liberalization in India.” Indian Economic Journal 44(4): 90–103Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Terrell, Dek. 1996. “Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Long-Run Survival of Firms in India.” WD 24(4): 689–696CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Väyrynen, Raimo, eds. 2002. The Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies. UNU/WIDER Studies in Development Economics. Houndsmills, England: Palgrave/MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naiken, L. 1994. “Agricultural Output per Agricultural Worker.” Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGoogle Scholar
Naim, Moises. 2002. “Washington Consensus: A Damaged Brand.” Financial Times (October 28). http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/2002--10--28-naim.aspGoogle Scholar
Kusum, Nair;. 1969, “Asian Drama – A Critique.” EDCC 17(4): 453–456Google Scholar
Nam, Chong Hyun. 1981. “Trade and Industrial Policies and the Structure of Protection in Korea.” In Hong, W. and Krause, C. B., eds. Trade and Growth of the Advanced Developing Countries in the Pacific Basin: Papers and Proceedings of the Eleventh Pacific Trade and Development Conference. Seoul. Korea Development Institute, pp. 46–73Google Scholar
Nandwa, Boaz. 2004. “Dynamics of Human Capital Investment and Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Assessment.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State University
Narayan, Deepa, Patel, Raj, Schafft, Kai, Rademacher, Anne, and Schulte, Sarah Koch. 2000. Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narayanswamy, Rammath. 1988. Yugoslavia: Self-Management or Mismanagement?Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India) 23 (October 1): 2052–2054Google Scholar
Nardin, Terry. 1971. “Violence and the State: A Critique of Empirical Political Theory.” Comparative Politics Series Number 01–020. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Naughton, Barry. 1991. “Inflation: Patterns, Causes and Cures.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 135–159
Nash, Gerald D. ed. 1964. Issues in American Economic History: Selected Readings. Boston: HeathGoogle Scholar
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003a. Indian IT Software and Services Industry. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=434
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003b. NASSCOM Announces Top 20 IT Software and Service Exporters in India. 17 July. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=1924
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003c. “World Bank Hails India's IT Success.” 30 July. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=1953
National Institute of Population and Social Security Resarch. 2002. Population Projections for Japan: 2001–2050. Tokyo: National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. http://www.ipss.go.jp/English/ppfj02/top.html
National Science Board Subcommittee on Science and Engineering Indicators (Richard Tapia, Chair). 2002. Science and Engineering Indicators – 2002. Arlington, VA: National Science Board. January 15. http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind02/intro/letter.htm
Naylor, R. T. 1989. Hot Money and the Politics of Debt. London: McClelland and StewartGoogle Scholar
Nayyar, Deepak. 1997. Globalisation: What Does It Mean for Development?New Delhi, India: Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies Paper No. 4Google Scholar
Nayyar, Deepak., ed. 2002. Governing Globalization: Issues and Institutions. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndikumana, Leonce. 2001. “A Study of Capital Account Regimes in Africa. Paper presented to the UN Conference on Trade and Development Workshop on Management of Capital Flows. Geneva. March 18
Ndikumana, Leonce and Boyce, James K.. 1998. “Congo's Odious Debt: External Borrowing and Capital Flight in Zaire.” Development and Change 29(1): 195–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndulu, Benno J. and O'Connell, Stephen A.. 1999. “Governance and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.” JEP 13(1): 41–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nellis, John. 2003. “Privatization in Africa: What Has Happened? What Is to Be Done?Washington, DC: Center for Global Development WP 25Google Scholar
Nelson, Joan M. 1989. “The Politics of Pro-poor Adjustment.” In Nelson and contributors, pp. 95–115
Nelson, Joan M. and contributors. 1989. Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books,Google Scholar
Nelson, R. R. 1978. “Innovation and Economic Development: Theoretical Retrospect and Prospect.” CEPAL Studies on Technology and Development in Latin America. InterAmerican Development Bank/Comisión Económica para America Latina (CEPAL). Conference Proceedings, November. Buenos Aires, Argentina, p. 11–21
Neumayer, Eric. 2003. “Does the ‘Resource Curse’ Hold for Growth in Genuine Income as Well?” London School of Economics and Political Science. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Neumayer, Eric and Indra de Soysa. 2003 “Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Child Labor.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Newman, Mark, Ismael Ouedraogo, and David Norman. 1979. “Farm-level Studies in the Semiarid Tropics of West Africa.” Proceedings of the Workshop on Socioeconomic Constraints to Development of Semiarid Tropical Agriculture, International Crop Research Institute for Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT). Hyderabad, India, February 19–23, pp. 241–263
Nkrumah, Kwame. 1965. Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stages of Imperialism. London: NelsonGoogle Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame 1973. Revolutionary Path. New York: International PublishersGoogle Scholar
Nnadozie, Emmanuel, ed. 2003. African Economic Development. San Diego, CA: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Noble, Gregory W. and Ravenhill, John, eds. 2000a. The Asian Financial Crisis and the Architecture of Global Finance. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, Gregory W. and John Ravenhill. 2000b. “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly? Korea, Taiwan and the Asian Financial Crisis.” In Noble and Ravenhill, pp. 80–107
Nolan, Peter. 1995. China's Rise, Russia's Fall: Politics, Economics and Planning in the Transition from Stalinism. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noland, Marcus, Liu, Li-Gang, Robinson, Sherman, and Wang, Zhi. 1998. Global Economic Effects of the Asian Currency Devaluations. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Nooteboom, Bart. 2002. Trust: Forms, Foundations, Functions, Failures and Figures. Cheltenham, England: Edward ElgarCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norgaard, Richard B. 1992. Sustainability and the Economics of Assuring Assets for Future Generations. WB Policy Research WP 832, Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Nordhaus, William D. 1991. “Economic Approaches to Greenhouse Warming.” In Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M., eds. Global Warming: Economic Policy Responses. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 33–67Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M. 1993. “Reflections on the Economics of Climate Change.” JEP 7(4): 11–25Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M. and Boyer, Joseph. 2000. Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Rudiger Dornbusch and James M. Poterba and James Tobin. 1972. “Is Growth Obsolete?” Economic Growth. Fiftieth Anniversary Colloquium. Vol. 5. New York: NBER. Cambridge, MA
Norman, David. 2003. “The Reality of Biotechnology: An Imperative for Low-Income Countries.” Lecture to Environmental Economics class, Kansas State University. April
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1994. “Economic Performance Through Time.” AER 84(3): 359–368Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1997 “The Process of Economic Change.” UNU/WIDER WP 128
North, Douglass C. and Paul Thomas, Robert. 1970. “An Economic Theory of the Growth of the Western World.” Economic History Review 23(1): 1–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordquist, Gerald L. 1987. “Visit to Jialing Machinery Factory, May 24, 1987.” In Louis de Alessi, delegation leader. Report of the May 13–30, 1987, American People to People Economics Delegation to the People's Republic of China. Spokane, WA. Citizen Ambassador Program, pp. 66–71
Nove, Alec. 1972. An Economic History of the U.S.S.R.Harmondsworth, England: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Nove, Alec 1983. The Economics of Feasible Socialism. London: Allen and UnwinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, Jeffrey R. and Glezakos, Constantine. 1982. “Phillips Curves in Developing Countries.” EDCC 30(2): 321–334Google Scholar
Nurkse, Ragnar. 1967. Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries.New York: OUP. First published 1953Google Scholar
Nurkse, Ragnar 1961. Patterns of Trade and Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Nystedt, Dan and Kuo, Sabrina. 2004. “As China Goes, So Goes Taiwan.” WSJ (May 6): C-14Google Scholar
Obono, Oka. 2003. “Cultural Diversity and Population Policy in Nigeria.” Population and Development Review 29(1): 103–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo. 1987. “Brazil's Failure: What Future for Debtors' Cartels?Third-World Quarterly 9: 1157–1166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1981. Resources for Countries, 1980 and Recent Trends. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1982. Development Cooperation: Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1988. Financing and External Debt: 1987 Survey. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1995. Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee: Development Cooperation: 1994 Report. Report by James H. Michel, Chair of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2000. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey Information Technology Outlook 2000. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2001. Conference on Foreign Investment in China's Regional Development. Xi'an, China. October 11–12. http://www.oecd.org/document/22/0,2340,fr_2649_34673_1903702_1_1_1_1,00.html
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2002a. China in the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenge. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2002b. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey in Washington: Recent Trends in Foreign Aid. Washington, DC: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. http://www.oecdwash.org/NEWS/LOCAL/oecdwash-oct-nov2002.pdf
Ogawa, Yoshiki. 1993. “Economic Activity and the Greenhouse Effect.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 484–496
Ogbuagu, Chibuzo S. A. 1983. “The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism?African Affairs 82: 241–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohkawa, Kazushi and Rosovsky, Henry. 1973. Japanese Economic Growth: Trend Acceleration in the Twentieth Century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Ohkawa, Kazushi and Ranis, Gustav, eds. 1985. Japan and the Developing Countries. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Ohlin, Bertil. 1933. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Ohno, Koichi and Imaoka, Hideki. 1987. “The Experience of Dual-Industrial Growth: Korea and Taiwan.” Developing Economies 25(4): 310–323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur 1996. “Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich, and Others Poor.” JEP 10(2): 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Oshima, Harry T. 1994. “The Impact of Technological Transformation on Historical Trends in Income Distribution of Asia and the West.” Developing Economies 23 (September): 237–255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otero, Maria and Rhyne, Elisabeth. 1994. The New World of Microenterprise Finance: Building Healthy Financial Institutions for the Poor. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian PressGoogle Scholar
Ottaway, Marina. 1995. “Democratization in Collapsed States.” In Zartman, pp. 235–249
Overseas Development Council. 1982a. The United States and World Development; Agenda, 1982. New York: Praeger, pp. 215–237
Overseas Development Council 1982b. U.S. Foreign Policy and the Third World: Agenda, 1982. New York: Praeger
Overseas Development Council 1991. U.S. Foreign Policy and Developing Countries: Discourse and Data 1991. Washington, DC: ODC
Overseas Development Institute (ODI). 1997. “Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Low-income Countries: A Review of the Evidence.” ODI Briefing Paper No. 3: 1–4
Pack, Howard. 1994a. “Endogenous Growth Theory: Intellectual Appeal and Empirical Shortcomings.” JEP 8(1): 55–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pack, Howard 1994b. “Productivity or Politics: The Determinants of the Indonesian Tariff Structure.” JDE 44(2): 441–451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan-African News Agency. 1998. “Harvard Guru Questions Role of Structural Adjustment.” Pan-African News Agency (online). Dakar, Senegal. June 2. http://allafrica.com/publishers.html?passed_name=Panafrican%20News%20Agency&passed_location=Dakar
Panayotou, Theodore. 1993. Green Markets: The Economics of Sustainable Development. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary StudiesGoogle Scholar
Panayotou, Theodore 1994. “The Population, Environment, and Development Nexus.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 148–154
Panchamukhi, V. R. 1986. Capital Formation and Output in the Third World. New Delhi: RadiantGoogle Scholar
Papanek, Gustav F. 1962. “The Development of Entrepreneurship.” AER 52(2): 46–58Google Scholar
Papanek, Gustav F. 1967. Pakistan's Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Parfitt, Trevor W. 1990. “Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics: The World Bank/ECA Structural Adjustment Controversy.” Review of African Political Economy 17(47): 128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parikh, Ashok. 2004. “Relationship between Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Balance of Payments in Developing Countries: An Econometric Study.” Hamburg Institute of International Economics. HWWA Discussion Paper 286
Parikh, Kirit and T. N. Srinivasan. 1993. “Poverty Alleviation Policies in India.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 397–411
Park, Young C. 1987. “Evaluating the Performance of Korea's Government-invested Enterprises.” F&D 24(2): 25–27Google Scholar
Parker, David. 2003. “Privatization and Regulation of Public Utilities: Problems and Challenges for Developing Countries.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 537–559
Parker, David and Saal, David, eds. 2003. International Handbook on Privatization. Cheltenham, England: Edward ElgarCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpart, Jane L. 1986. “Women and the State in Africa.” In Rothchild, Donald and Chazan, Naomi, eds. The Precarious Balance. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 278–292Google Scholar
Passell, Peter, Marc Roberts, and Leonard Ross. 1972. Review of Limits to Growth. NYT Book Review (April 2). Sec. 7, pp. 10–11
Parker, M. L. 1974. “An Interindustry Approach to Planning in Papua New Guinea.” Economic Record 50: 352–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pastor, Manuel and James K. Boyce. 2000. “El Salvador: Economic Disparities, External Intervention, and Civil Conflict.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 365–400
Patel, Surendra J. 1964. “The Economic Distance between Nations: Its Origin, Measurement and Outlook.” EJ 74: 122–132Google Scholar
Pathak, R. P., Ganapathy, K. R., and Sarma, Y. U. K.. 1977. “Shifts in Patterns of Asset-Holdings of Rural Households, 1961–62 to 1971–72.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 12 (March 19): 507–517Google Scholar
Patrick, Hugh T. 1966. “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Countries.” EDCC 14(2): 168–183Google Scholar
Pearson, Lester. 1969. Partners in Development: Report of the Commission on International Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Peattie, Lisa. 1987. “An Idea in Good Currency and How It Grew: The Informal Sector.” WD 15(7): 851–860CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pechman, Joseph A. and Okner, Benjamin A.. 1974. Who Bears the Tax Burden?Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Peirson, John. 1994. “Development and the Environment.” In Thirlwall, A. P.. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economies. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 210–221Google Scholar
Perkins, Dwight H. 1969. China's Agricultural Development: 1368–1968. Chicago: AldineGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Dwight H. 1986. “The Prospects for China's Economic Reforms.” In Barnett and Clough, pp. 39–61
Perkins, Dwight H. 1991. “Price Reform vs. Enterprise Autonomy: Which Should Have Priority?” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 160–166
Perkins, Dwight H. 1994. “Completing China's Move to the Market.” JEP 8(2): 23–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Frances. 1998. ‘Export Performance and Enterprise Reform in China's Coastal Provinces.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 241–263
Perry, David B. 1980. “International Tax Comparisons.” Canadian Tax Journal 28(1): 89–93Google Scholar
Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido. 1994. “Is Inequality Harmful for Growth.” AER 84(3): 600–621Google Scholar
Peter, Klara Sabirianova. 2003. “Skill-Biased Transition: The Role of Markets, Institutions, and Technological Change.” IZA (Forshungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor) Discussion Paper No. 893
Philip's Octopus Publishing Group. 1998. Geographical Digest 1998–99. London: Heinemann
Pickett, James, Forsyth, D. J. C., and McBain, N. S.. 1974. “The Choice of Technology.” WD 2(3): 47–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piel, Gerald. 1995. “Worldwide Development or Population Explosion: Our Choice.” Challenge 38(3): 13–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimentel, David and Marcia Pimentel. 1993. “Adverse Environmental Consequences of the Green Revolution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 497–500
Pingali, Prabhu L. 1998. “Confronting the Ecological Consequences of the Rice Green Revolution in Tropical Asia.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 474–493
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per. 1994. World Food Trends and Future Food Security. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)Google Scholar
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per 2002. “Food and Agricultural Policy for a Globalizing World: Preparing for the Future.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5): 1201–1212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per, Pandya-Lorch, Rajul, and Rosegrant, Mark W. 1997. “The World Food Situation: Recent Developments, Emerging Issues, and Long-term Prospects.” Washington, DC: IFPRIGoogle Scholar
Pitt, Mark M. and Louis Putterman. 1999. “Wage and Employment Behavior in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 197–216
Platteau, Jean-Philippe. 1996. “The Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights as Applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment.” Development and Change 27(1): 29–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platteau, Jean-Philippe 2000. Institutions, Social Norms, and Economic Development. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic PublishersGoogle Scholar
Platteau, Jean-Philippe and Gaspart, Frederic. 2003. “The Risk of Resource Misappropriation in Community-driven Development.” WD 31(10): 1687–1703CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohjola, Matti, ed. 2001. Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development. Published for UNU/WIDER. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, Gerhard and Sorsa, Piritta. 1994. “Is European Integration Bad News for Developing Countries?WB Research Observer 9(1): 147–155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polak, Ben and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1993. Poverty, Policy, and Industrialization in the Past. In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 229–230
Polack, Jacques J. 1997. “The International Monetary Fund Monetary Model: A Hardy Perennial.” F&D 34(4): 16–18Google Scholar
Polack, Jacques J. 1998. “The Significance of the Euro for Developing Countries.” In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International Monetary and Financial Issues for the 1990s. Vol. 9. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, pp. 57–69
Popov, Vladimir. 1996. “Russia's Puzzle: What Makes Russian Economic Transformation a Special Case.” UNU/WIDER Research Paper, Helsinki
Popov, Vladimir 2001. “Russia: Inconsistent Shock Therapy with Weakening Institutions.” In Cornia and Popov, pp. 29–54
Population and Development Review. 1993. “Rescission of the US ‘Mexico City Policy’.” Population and Development Review 19: 215–216CrossRef
Population and Development Review 1994a. “Population in the UN's ‘Agenda for Development’.” Population and Development Review 20: 683–686CrossRef
Population and Development Review 1994b. “USAID's Strategy for Stabilizing World Population Growth and Protecting Human Health.” Population and Development Review 20: 483–487CrossRef
Portney, Paul R. 1994. “The Contingent Valuation Debate: Why Economists Should Care.” JEP 8(4): 3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 1998. “Creating a Legal Framework for Economic Development.” WB Research Observer 13(1): 1–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postel, Sandra. 1994. “Carrying Capacity: Earth's Bottom Line.” Challenge 37(2): 4–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poterba, James M. 1993. “Global Warming Policy: A Public Finance Perspective.” JEP 7(4): 47–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pound, Edward T. 1990. “Zaire's Mobutu Mounts All-Out PR Campaign to Keep His U.S. Aid.” WSJ (March 7): A-4Google Scholar
Poverty Action Lab. 2004. “Translating Research into Action.” Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. http://www.povertyactionlab.com
Poznanski, Kazimierz Z. 1996. Poland's Protracted Transition: Institutional Change and Economic Growth 1970–1994. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Prawiro, Radius. 1998. Indonesia's Struggle for Economic Development: Pragmatism in Action. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Prebisch, Raul. 1962. “The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems.” Economic Bulletin for Latin America 7(1) (February): 1–22. (First published in 1950.)Google Scholar
Prest, A. R. and Turvey, R.. 1965. “Cost–Benefit Analysis: A Survey.” EJ 75: 683–735Google Scholar
Preston, P. W. and Haacke, Jurgen, eds. 2003. Contemporary China: The Dynamics of Change at the Start of the New Millennium. London: Routledge CurzonGoogle Scholar
Preston, P. W. and Xing Aifen. 2003. “State-owned Enterprises: A Review of Development Dynamics, Contemporary Problems and the Shape of the Future.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 73–88
Preusse, Heinz Gert. 1988. “The Indirect Approach to Trade Liberalization: Dynamic Consideration on Liberalization-cum-Stabilization Policies in Latin America.” WD 16(8): 883–897CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prime, Penelope B. 1991. “Taxation Reform in China's Public Finance.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 167–185
Pritchett, Lant H. 1994. “Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies.” Population and Development Review 20: 1–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchett, Lant H. 1997. “Divergence, Big Time.” JEP 11(3): 3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchett, Lant H. 2001. “Where Has All the Education Gone?WB Economic Review 15(3): 367–391Google Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1970. The Political Economy of Communist China. Scranton, PA: International TextbookGoogle Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1978. The Chinese Economy: Problems and Policies. Columbia: University of South Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1991. “A Systemic Analysis of Prospects for China's Economy.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 209–225
Psacharopoulos, George. 1985. “Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications.” Journal of Human Resources 20: 583–604CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Psacharopoulos, George 1994. “Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update.” WD 22(9): 1325–1343CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Psacharopoulos, George and Harry Anthony Patrinos. 2002. “Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update.” WB Policy Research WP 2881. http://econ.worldbank.org/working_papers
Psacharopoulos, George and Woodhall, Maureen. 1985. Education for Development: An Analysis of Investment Choice. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy 6(1): 65–78. http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_democracy/v006/putnam.htmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putterman, Louis. 1993. Continuity and Change in China's Rural Development: Collective and Reform Eras in Perspective. New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyatt, Graham and Thorbecke, Erik. 1976. Planning Techniques for a Better Future. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Quah, Danny. 2001. “The Weightless Economy in Economic Development.” In Pohjola, pp. 72–96
Quinn, John J. 2003. “Democracy and Development.” In Nnadozie, pp. 231–257
Radin, Charles A. 2000. “Critics Say International Monetary Fund, World Bank Leave Struggling Nations Dependent.” Boston Globe online (April 13). http://www.boston.com/news/globe/Google Scholar
Rahimibrougerdi, Alireza. 1988. “An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Major Exogenous Shocks on the Growth of Non-Oil- and Oil-Exporting Developing Countries from 1965 to 1985.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State University
Raiser, Martin. 2001. “Informal Institutions, Social Capital, and Economic Transition: Reflections on a Neglected Dimension.” In Cornia and Popov, pp. 218–239
Rajalakshmi, R. 1975. Preschool Child Malnutrition. Baroda, India: University of Baroda PressGoogle Scholar
Rajan, Raghuram G. and Zingales, Luigi. 2003. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists. New York: Crown BusinessGoogle Scholar
Rake, Alan. 1976. “And Now the Struggle for Real Development.” African Development 10(12): 1261–1264Google Scholar
Ramirez, Miguel D. 2003. “Privatization in Mexico and Chile: A Critical Perspective.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 262–290
Ramstad, Evan. 2003. “China's Cellphone Market Has Even More Room to Grow.” WSJ (October 29): B-7Google Scholar
Ramstad, Evan and Brown, Ken. 2004. “China Expands Phone Service via Internet.” WSJ (April 22): B-4Google Scholar
Ranciere, Romain, Aaron Tornell, and Frank Westermann. 2003. “Crises and Growth: A Re-evaluation.” NBER WP 10073. Cambridge, MA
Randall, Alan. 1993. “The Problem of Market Failure.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 144–161
Ranis, Gustav. 1987. “Latin American Debt and Adjustment.” JDE 27(2): 189–199CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranis, Gustav and Fei, John C. H.. 1961. “A Theory of Economic Development.” AER 51(4): 533–565Google Scholar
Ravallion, Martin. 1996. “How Well Can Method Substitute for Data? Five Experiments in Poverty Analysis.” WB Research Observer 11(2): 199–221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravallion, Martin 2003. “Have We Already Met the Millennium Development Goal for Poverty?” Washington, DC: IIE. http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/ravallion0203.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ravallion, Martin, Datt, Gaurav, and Walle, Dominique. 1991. “Quantifying Absolute Poverty in the Developing World.” Review of Income and Wealth 37(4): 345–361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawski, Thomas G. 2001. “What Is Happening to China's Gross domestic product Statistics?China Economic Review (12)4: 347–354CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, Dennis. 1988. “The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development.” Journal of Development Planning, 18: 3–18Google Scholar
Ray, Daryll, Daniel de la Torre Ugarte, and Kelly Tiller. 2003. “Rethinking US Agricultural Policy: Changing Course to Secure Farmer Livelihoods Worldwide.” Agricultural Policy Analysis Center. University of Tennessee. Knoxville. September
Razin, Assaf and Sadka, Efraim. 1995. Population Economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Reddaway, Peter and Glinski, Dmitri. 1999. Market Bolshevism: The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace PressGoogle Scholar
Reddaway, Peter and Dmitri Glinski 2001. “The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms.” Johnson Russia Letter. #5061. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. (January 31), p. 1
Reddaway, W. B. 1962. The Development of the Indian Economy. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Regalado, Antonio and Ball, Jeffrey. 2004. “As Planet Heats Up, Scientists Plot New Technologies.” WSJ (October 22): A-1, A-10Google Scholar
Reichel, Richard. 1991. “Der ‘Human Development Index’ – ein sinnvoller Entwicklungsindikator?Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaftspolitik 40(1): 57–67Google Scholar
Reich, Robert B. 1991. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st-Century Capitalism. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Reinhart, Carmen M. and Rogoff, Kenneth S.. 2004. “Capital-account Liberalization, Debt Financing, and Financial Crises.” AER 94(2): 53–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisen, Helmut. 1993. “Southeast Asia and the ‘Impossible Trinity.’International Economic Insights 4(2): 21–23Google Scholar
Renner, Michael. 2003. Vital Signs 2003. London: NortonGoogle Scholar
Reno, William. 2000. “Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars.” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 43–68
Renwei, Zhao. 2001. “Increasing Income Inequality and Its Causes in China.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 25–43
Repetto, Robert. 1987. “Population, Resources, Environment: An Uncertain Future.” Population Bulletin 42(2): 13–14Google Scholar
Repetto, Robert et al. 1989. Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts. Washington, DC: World Resources InstituteGoogle Scholar
Reutlinger, Shlomo. 1977. “Malnutrition: A Poverty or a Food Problem.” WD 5(8): 715–724CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reutlinger, Shlomo and Selowsky, Marcelo. 1976. Malnutrition and Poverty: Magnitude and Policy Options. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Rhoads, William G. and Richard M. Bird. 1975. “Financing Urbanization by Benefit Taxation.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 453–463
Rice, Edward B. 1974. Extension in the Andes: An Evaluation of Official U.S. Assistance to Agricultural Extension Services in Central and South America. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Rich, William. 1972/73. “Smaller Families through Jobs and Justice.” International Development Review, 14(4): 10–15Google Scholar
Richards, Alan. 1993. “The Egyptian Farm Labor Market Revisited.” JDE 43(1): 239–261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. David. 1995. “Income Inequality and Trade: How to Think, What to Conclude.” JEP 9(3): 33–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riddell, Roger C. 1996. “Aid Dependency.” In Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). Aid Dependency: Causes, Symptoms, and Remedies. Stockholm: Sida, pp. 23–110
Rimmer, Douglas. 1984. The Economies of West Africa. London: Weidenfeld and NicolsonGoogle Scholar
Riskin, Carl. 1987. China's Political Economy: The Quest for Development since 1949. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Riskin, Carl, Renwei, Zhao, and Shi, Li, eds. 2001. China's Retreat from Equality: Income Distribution and Economic Transformation. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Bee Yan, Chung, Sukkyun, and Roberts, Mark J.. 2003. “Productivity, Output, and Failure: A Comparison of Taiwanese and Korean Manufacturers.” EJ 113(491): F485–F510Google Scholar
Robertson, H. M. 1959. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School. New York: Kelley and MillmanGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Colin. 1975. “The Depletion of Energy Resources.” In Pearce, D. W., ed. The Economics of Natural Resource Depletion. New York: Wiley, pp. 28–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1949. An Essay on Marxian Economics. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Sherman. 1971. “Sources of Growth in Less Developed Countries: A Cross Section Study.” QJE 85(3): 391–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Sherman 1989. “Multisector Models.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1509–1525
Rodriguez, Francisco and Dani Rodrik. 1999. “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence.” NBER WP 7081. Cambridge, MA
Rodrik, Dani. 1998. Has Globalization Gone Too Far?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani 2000a. “Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 195–201
Rodrik, Dani 2000b. “Institutions for High-Quality Growth: What They Are and How to Acquire Them.” NBER WP 7540. Cambridge, MA
Rodrik, Dani 2004. “Growth Strategies.” In Aghion, Philippe and Durlauf, Steven, eds. Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: North Holland. http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~.drodrik.academic.ksg/papers.htmlGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani and Andres Velasco. 1999. “Short-term Capital Flows.” Annual WB Conference in Development Economics. Washington, DC: WB
Roemer, Michael. 1985. “Dutch Disease in Developing Countries: Swallowing Bitter Medicine.” In Lundahl, pp. 234–252
Rogoff, Kenneth. 1999. “International Institutions for Reducing Global Financial Instability.” JEP 13(4): 21–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogoff, Kenneth 2004. “The Sisters at 60.” Economist (July 24): 63–65Google Scholar
Roland, Gerard. 2002. “The Political Economy of Transition.” JEP 16(1): 29–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1986. “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth.” JPE 94(5): 1002–1037CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1990. “Endogenous Technological Change.” JPE 98(5): S71–S102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1994a. “New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions.” JDE 43(1): 5–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1994b. The Origins of Endogenous Growth. JEP 8(1): 3–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Andrew K. 2003. “Which International Institutions Promote International Trade?” NBER and Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 3764. Cambridge, MA
Rosegrant, Mark W., Paisner, Michael S., Meijer, Siet, and Witcover, Julie. 2001. Global Food Projections to 2020: Emerging Trends and Alternative Futures. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/books/globalfoodprojections2020.htmGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Sherwin. 1991. “Transactions Costs and Internal Labor Markets.” In Williamson, Oliver E. and Winter, Sidney G., eds. The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development. New York: OUP, pp. 75–87Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Martin. 1994. “In Trade Debate, Expect Fireworks.” Kansas City Star (November 13): A-1, A-6Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1943. “Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and Southeastern Europe.” EJ 53: 202–211Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1951. “Notes on the Theory of the Big Push.” In Ellis, Howard S., ed. Economic Development for Latin America. London: Macmillan, pp. 61–64Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1961. “International Aid for Underdeveloped Countries.” Review of Economics and Statistics 43(2): 107–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, M. R. and Schultz, T. P.. 1982. “Market Opportunities, Genetic Endowments and the Intra Family Allocation of Resources: Child Survival in Rural India.” AER 72(4): 803–815Google Scholar
Ross, John. 1994. “Economic Reform: Success in China and Failure in Eastern Europe.” Monthly Review 46(5): 19–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W. 1961, 1971. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W., ed. 1963. The Economics of Take-off into Sustained Growth. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W. 1998. The Great Population Spike and After: Reflections on the 21st Century. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Ruggles, Richard. 1994. “Issues Relating to the UN System of National Accounts and Developing Countries.” JDE 44(1): 77–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruff, Larry E. 1993. “The Economic Common Sense of Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 20–36
Rutherford, Thomas F. and Tarr, David G.. 2002. “Trade Liberalisation, Product Variety and Growth in a Small Open Economy: A Quantitative Assessment.” Journal of International Economics 56(2): 247–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruttan, Vernon W. 1972. “Induced Technical and Institutional Change and the Future of Agriculture.” Fifteenth International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Papers and Reports. Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ruttan, Vernon W. 2002. “Productivity Growth in World Agriculture: Sources and Constraints.” JEP 16(4): 161–184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubini, Nouriel and Setser, Brad. 2004. Bailouts or Bail-ins? Responding to Financial Crises in Emerging Economies. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1988. “The Debt Crisis at a Turning Point.” Challenge 31(3): 18–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989a. “Conditionality, Debt Relief, and the Developing Country Debt Crisis.” In Sachs, Jeffrey D., ed. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 273–286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989b. “Efficient Debt Reduction.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 237–244
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989c. “Making the Brady Plan Work.” Foreign Affairs 69(4): 87–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1993. Poland's Jump to the Market Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1994. “Betrayal: How Clinton Failed Russia.” New Republic (January 31): pp. 14–18Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2000. “A New Map of the World.” Economist (June 24): 81–83Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Larrain, Felipe B. 1993. Macroeconomics in the Global Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Warner, Andrew M.. 1997. “Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies.” Journal of African Economies 6(3): 335–376CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Andrew M. Warner. 1999. “Natural Resource Intensity and Economic Growth.” In Meyer, J., Chambers, B., and Farooq, A., eds. Development Policies in Natural Resource Economies. Cheltanham: Edward Elgar, pp. 12–38Google Scholar
Sacks, Paul M. and Chris Canavan. “Safe Passage through Dire Straits: Managing an Orderly Exit from the Debt Crisis.” In Weeks, pp. 176–186
Sahn, David E. and Stifel, David C.. 2003. “Progress toward the Millennium Development Goals in Africa.” WD 31(1): 23–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 2002. “The World Distribution of Income (Estimated from Individual Country Distributions).” NBER WP 8933. Cambridge, MA
Salvatore, Dominick. 1995. International Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Samii, Massood V., Mohana Rajamanickam, and Arul Thirunavukkarasu. 2004. Impact of OPEC Switching from Dollar to Euro. Paper presented to the Middle East Economic Association meetings of the Allied Social Science Associations, January 3
Samuelson, Paul A. 1980. Economics. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Samuelsson, Kurt. 1957. Religion and Economic Action: A Critique of Max Weber. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Sandbrook, Richard. 1985. The Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandbrook, Richard 2002. Democratization and Institutional Reform. In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 151–172
Sandbrook, Richard and Oelbaum, Jay. 1997. “Reforming Dysfunctional Institutions through Democratisation? Reflections on Ghana.” Journal of Modern African Studies 35(4): 603–646CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, John H., Ramaswamy, Sunder, and Shapiro, Barry I.. 1995. The Economics of Agricultural Technology in Semi-Arid Sub-Saharan Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Santos-Paulino, Amelia and Thirlwall, A. P.. 2004. “The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Exports, Imports and the Balance of Payments of Developing Countries.” EJ 114(493): F50–F72Google Scholar
Sayigh, Yusif A. 1962. Entrepreneurs of Lebanon: The Role of the Business Leader in a Developing Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schatz, Sayre P. 1963. “Economic Environment and Private Enterprise in West Africa.” Economic Bulletin 7(4): 42–56Google Scholar
Schatz, Sayre P. 1984. “Pirate Capitalism and the Inert Economy of Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 22(1): 45–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. 1993. “The Economics of Global Warming.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 464–483
Schiff, Maurice and Alberto Valdes. 1998. “The Plundering of Agriculture in Developing Countries.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 226–233
Schiff, Maurice and Winters, Alan. 2003. Regional Integration and Development. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlossstein, Steven. 1991. Asia's New Little Dragons: The Dynamic Emergence of Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Chicago: Contemporary BooksGoogle Scholar
Schmalensee, Richard. 1993. “Symposium on Global Climate Change.” JEP 7(4): 3–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Friedrich and Enste, Dominik. 2000. “Shadow Economies: Size, Cause and Consequences.” JEL 38(1): 77–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnitzer, Martin C. 2000. Comparative Economic Systems. 8th ed. Cincinnati: South-WesternGoogle Scholar
Schott, Jeffrey J., ed. 2004. Free Trade Agreements: US Strategies and Priorities. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Schrenk, Martin. 1987. “The Self-Managed Firm in Yugoslavia.” In Tidrick and Jiyuan, eds., pp. 339–369
Schuler, Kurt. 2004. “Currency Boards and Dollarization.” http://www.dollarization.org
Schultz, Theodore W. 1961. “Investment in Human Capital.” AER 51(1): 1–17Google Scholar
Schultz, Theodore W. 1963. The Economic Value of Education. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Schultz, Theodore W. 1964. Transforming Traditional Agriculture. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Schultz, T. Paul. 1988. “Education Investments and Returns.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1., pp. 543–630
Schultze, Charles L. 1983. “Industrial Policy: A Dissent.” Brookings Review 2(2): 3–12Google Scholar
Schumacher, E. F. 1965. ‘Industrialization through ‘Intermediate Technology.’” In Robinson, Ronald, ed. Industrialization in Developing Countries. Cambridge University Overseas Studies Committee Conference on Role of Industrialization in Development. Cambridge, England: CUP, pp. 91–96Google Scholar
Schumacher, E. F. 1973. Small Is Beautiful – Economics as If People Mattered. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1939. Business Cycles. 2 vols. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1961. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (First German ed., 1911.)Google Scholar
Schwartz, Peter and Doug Randall. 2003. “An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security.” A Report Commissioned by the U.S. Defense Department. http://www.ems.org/climate/pentagon_climate_change.html
Schwella, Erwin. 2003. “Privatization in South Africa.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 291–309
Scrimshaw, Nevin S. and Taylor, Lance. 1980. “Food,” Scientific American 243: 78–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seers, Dudley. 1963. “The Limitations of the Special Case.” Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics 25(2): 77–98Google Scholar
Seers, Dudley 1969. “The Meaning of Development.” International Development Review 11(4): 3–4Google Scholar
Seidman, Ann and Makgetla, Neva Seidman. 1980. Outposts of Monopoly Capitalism: Southern Africa in the Changing Global Economy. Westport, CT: Lawrence HillGoogle Scholar
Selwyn, Perry. 1974. “The Least-Developed Countries as a Special Case.” WD 2( 4/5): 35–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K 1973. On Economic Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1983a. “Development: Which Way Now?EJ 93: 757–60Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1983b. On Economic Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1986. “The Causes of Famine: A Reply.” Food Policy 11(2): 125–132CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1987a. On Ethics and Economics. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1987b. “Reply: Famine and Mr. Bowbrick.” Food Policy 12(1): 10–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1988. “The Concepts of Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan. Vol. 1., 9–26
Sen, Amartya K. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1993. “The Economics of Life and Death.” Scientific American 268: 40–47CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sen, Amartya K. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Sethuraman, S. V. 1981. The Urban Informal Sector in Developing Countries. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Sewell, John W., Tucker, Stuart K., and contributors. 1988. Growth, Exports, and Jobs in a Changing World Economy: Agenda, 1988. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction BooksGoogle Scholar
Shah, S. M. S. and John F. J. Toye. 1978. “Fiscal Incentives for Firms in Some Developing Countries: Survey and Critique.” In Toye, John F. J., ed. Taxation and Economic Development. London: Frank Cass, pp. 269–296Google Scholar
Shapiro, Edward. 1978. Macroeconomic Analysis. New York: Harcourt, Brace, JovanovichGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Judith. 1995. “The Russian Mortality Crisis and Its Causes.” In Aslund, Anders, ed. Russian Economic Reform at Risk. London: Pinter, pp. 149–178Google Scholar
Sharpe, Andrew. 2002. “Angus Maddison Rewrites Economic History Again.” Challenge 45: 4(3): 20–40Google Scholar
Sharpley, Jennifer. 1984. “Kenya, 1975–81.” In Killick, Tony, Bird, Graham, Sharpley, Jennifer, and Sutton, Mary, eds. The International Monetary Fund and Stabilisation: Developing Country Experiences. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 164–216Google Scholar
Shaw, Edward S. 1973. Financial Deepening in Economic Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Sheahan, John B. 1976. “Public Enterprise in Developing Countries.” In Shepherd, W. G., ed. Public Enterprise: Economic Analysis of Theory and Practice. Lexington, MA: Lexington BooksGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei. 1962. Growth and Cycles in the Japanese Economy. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei 1970. Structural Changes in Japan's Economic Development. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei 1982. Industrial Growth, Trade, and Dynamic Patterns in the Japanese Economy. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Shirley, Mary and Patrick Walsh. 2000. “Public versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate.” WB Policy Research WP 2420. http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/Research/workpapers.nsf/0/d347074b7b713bfd8525693b006fc266?OpenDocument
Shleifer, Andrei. 1998. “State versus Private Ownership.” JEP 12(4): 133–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shleifer, Andrei and Treisman, Daniel. 1998. “Stakeholders and the Politics of Stabilization.” In Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy: Russia. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey, pp. 37–56Google Scholar
Shleifer, Andrei and Treisman, Daniel. 2004. “A Normal Country.” Foreign Affairs 83(4): 20–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shojiro, Tokunaga. 1992a. “Japan's FDI-Promoting Systems and Intra-Asia Networks: New Investment and Trade Systems Created by the Borderless Economy.” In Shojiro, pp. 11–37
Shojiro, Tokunaga, ed. 1992b. Japan's Foreign Investment and Asian Economic Interdependence. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Short, R. P. 1983. “The Role of Public Enterprises: An International Statistical Comparison.” Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.Fiscal Affairs Department WP
Sichel, Daniel E. 1997. The Computer Revolution: An Economic Perspective. Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Silver, Sara and Authers, John. 2004. “President Faces Battle with Stagnation in El Salvador.” Financial Times (June 2): 2Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1976. “Income, Wealth, and Their Distribution as Policy Tools in Fertility Control.” In Ridker, Ronald G., ed. Population and Development: The Search for Selective Interventions. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, pp. 36–76Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1979. “The Case for More People.” American Demographics 1(1): 26–30Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1981a. “The Scarcity of Raw Materials.” Atlantic Monthly (June): 33–41Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1981b. The Ultimate Resource. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1986. Theory of Population and Economic Growth. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Simonis, Udo E. 1991. Least Developed Countries – Newly Defined. Intereconomics 26(5): 230–235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simons, Nicole. 2001. “Family Planning in Vietnam.” Asia View 11(1): 6Google Scholar
Singer, Hans W. 1950. “The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries.” AER 40(2): 473–485Google Scholar
Singer, Hans W. 1958. “The Concept of Balanced Growth and Economic Development Theory and Facts.” University of Texas Conference on Economic Development. April 23. Austin, Texas
Singer, Hans W. 1990. “The Role of Food Aid.” In Pickett, James and Singer, Hans, eds. Towards Economic Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa: Essays in Honor of Robert Gardiner. London: Routledge, pp. 178–181Google Scholar
Singh, Ajit. 1999. “Should Africa Promote Stock Market Capitalism?Journal of International Development 11(3): 343–3653.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, Inderjit. 1990. The Great Ascent: The Rural Poor in South Asia. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Siniscalo, Domenico, Bernardo Bortolotti, and Marcella Fantini. 2001. “Privatization around the World: New Evidence from Panel Data.” Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei WP 77.2001. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Skoufias, Emmanuel. 2003. “Economic Crises and Natural Disasters.” WD 31(7): 1087–1102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, Joanna. 2004a. “Attrition Besets India Call Centers.” WSJ (January 2): A-7Google Scholar
Slater, Joanna 2004b. “In India, A Market Unleashed.” WSJ (March 12): A-13Google Scholar
Slater, Joanna 2004c. “For India's Youth, New Money Fuels A Revolution.” WSJ (January 27): A-1Google Scholar
Small, Leslie D. 2004. “A Policy-Makers' Tool: The Impact of World Cotton Prices on Poverty Levels in the Cotton-dependent Countries of West Africa.” Master's thesis. Kansas State University
Smirnov, William. 2003. “Russian Society at a Crossroads.” Rodnaya Gazeta No. 2. Trans. from RIA Novosti for Johnson Russia Letter #7168. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. (May 6), p. 10
Smith, Adam. 1937. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Cannan edition. New York: The Modern Library. (First published 1776.)Google Scholar
Solomon, Jay and Slater, Joanna. 2004. “India's Economy Gets a New Jolt from Mr. Shourie.” WSJ (January 9): A-1Google Scholar
Solow, Robert. 1956. “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” QJE 70(1): 65–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1957. “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.” Review of Economics and Statistics 39: 312–320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1970. Growth Theory: An Exposition. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1993. “Sustainability: An Economist's Perspective.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 179–187
Solow, Robert 1994. “Perspectives on Growth Theory.” JEP 8(1): 45–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
South Commission (Julius K. Nyerere, Chairman). 1990. The Challenge to the South: The Report of the South Commission. Oxford: OUP
Specter, Michael. 1995. “Russia Baffled as Life Loses Death Race.” International Herald Tribune (August 3): 1, 6Google Scholar
Spraos, John. 1983. Inequalising Trade? A Study of Traditional North/South Specialisation in the Context of Terms of Trade Concepts. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Squire, Lyn. 1981. Employment Policy in Developing Countries: A Survey of Issues and Evidence. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1987. “Economic Liberalization in China and India: Issues and an Analytical Framework.” Journal of Comparative Economics 11(3): 427–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1988. “Economic Development: Concepts and Approaches.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 3–8
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994a. “Data Base for Development Analysis: An Overview.” JDE 44(2): 3–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994b. “Destitution: A Discourse.” JEL 32(4): 1842–1855Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994c. “Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel.” AER 84(2): 238–243Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994d. “Introduction.” JDE 44(2): 1–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Oded. 1984. “Rural-to-Urban Migration in LDCs: A Relative Deprivation Approach.” EDCC 32(2): 475–486Google Scholar
Stark, Oded and Levhari, David. 1982. “On Migration and Risk in LDCs.” EDCC 31(1): 191–196Google Scholar
Stein, Ernesto. 1998. “Fiscal Decentralization and Government Size in Latin America.” Inter-American Development Bank. Office of the Chief Economist WP 368. http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/publicfinance/publicresources/stein98.pdf
Stein, Howard, ed. 1995. Asian Industrialization and Africa: Studies in Policy Alternatives to Structural Adjustment. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Howard, Ajakaiye, Olu, and Lewis, Peter, eds. 2001. Deregulation and the Banking Crisis in Nigeria: A Comparative Study. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave/St.Martin'sGoogle Scholar
Stern, Nicholas. 1989. “The Economics of Development: A Survey.” EJ 99: 597–685Google Scholar
Steinhart, John S. and Carol E. Steinhart. 1975. “Energy Use in the U.S. Food System.” In Abelson, pp. 33–42
Stephenson, Michael. 1997. “Health Care.” In Middleton, John, ed. Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara. Vol. 2. New York: Scribners' Sons, pp. 288–293Google Scholar
Stevenson, Lois. 1988. “Women and Economic Development: A Focus on Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Development Planning18: 113–126Google Scholar
Stewart, Frances. 1974. “Technology and Employment in LDCs.” In Edwards, pp. 81–94
Stewart, Frances 1987. “Alternative Macro Policies, Meso Policies, and Vulnerable Groups.” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 147–164
Stewart, Frances 1985. “The Fragile Foundations of the Neoclassical Approach to Development.” JDS 21(2): 282–292CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Frances 1990. “Are Adjustment Policies in Africa Consistent with Long-run Development Needs?” Paper presented to the AEA, Washington, DC, December 30
Stewart, Frances 2000. “The Root Causes of Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 1–41
Stewart, Frances, Fitzgerald, Valpy, and Associates. 2001. War and Underdevelopment. 2 vols. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Frances, Cindy Huang, and Michael Wang. 2001. “Internal Wars in Developing Countries: An Empirical Overview of Economic and Social Consequences. In Stewart et al., Vol. 1, pp. 67–103
Stewart, Frances and Geest, Willem. 1998. “Adjustment and Social Funds: Political Panacea or Effective Poverty Reduction?” Queen Elizabeth House WP.Oxford University, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1988. “Economic Organization, Information, and Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 93–159
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1989. “Markets, Market Failures, and Development.” AER 79(1):197–210Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1998. “Core Instruments and Broader Goals: Moving toward the Post-Washington Consensus.” UNU/WIDER Annual Lecture 2. Helsinki. Reprinted in Chang, pp. 17–56
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2000. “Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability.” WD 28(6): 1075–1086CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002a. “The Disastrous Consequences of Instability.” Financial Times (September 23). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002b. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002c. “Globalization and the Logic of International Collective Action: Re-examining the Bretton Woods Institutions.” In Nayyar, pp. 218–253
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002d. “Some Theoretical Aspects of Agricultural Policies.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 336–339
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002e. “Transparency in Government.” In WB Institute, pp. 27–44
Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Muet, Pierre-Alain, eds. 2001. Governance, Equity, and Global Markets: The Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics – Europe. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Stipp, David and Allen, Frank Edward. 1992. “Forecast for Rio: Scientific Cloudiness.” WSJ (June 3): B-1Google Scholar
Stobaugh, Robert. 1979. “After the Peak: The Threat of Imported Oil.” In Stobaugh, Robert and Yergin, Daniel, eds. Energy Future: Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Stolper, Wolfgang F. 1966. Planning without Facts: Lessons in Resource Allocation from Nigeria's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolper, Wolfgang F. 1976. “Problems of Development Planning.” In Meier, pp. 821–822
Stolper, Wolfgang F. and Samuelson, Paul A.. 1941. “Protection and Real Wages.” Review of Economic Studies 9(1): 58–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, Jonathan E. 1988. “Feasibility of a World Bank Interest Subsidy Account to Supplement the Existing IDA Program.” WD 16(7): 787–796CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, J. and D. Thomas. 1995. “Human Resources: Empirical Modeling of Household and Family Decisions.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 1885–2023
Streeten, Paul. 1973. “The Multinational Enterprise and the Theory of Development Policy.” WD 1(10): 1–14Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1980. “Basic Needs and Human Rights.” WD 8(2): 107–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1981. “Multinationals Revisited.” In Baldwin and Richardson, eds., pp. 308–315
Streeten, Paul 1985. “A Problem to Every Solution.” F&D 22(2): 16–21Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1989. “A Survey of the Issues and Options.” In Commander, Simon, ed. Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: Theory and Practice in Africa and Latin America. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 3–18Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1994, “Human Development: Means and Ends,” AER 84(2): 232–237Google Scholar
Sugden, Robert. 1993. “Welfare, Resources, and Capabilities: A Review of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen.” JEL 31(4): 1947–1962Google Scholar
Summers, Larry. 1992. “Summers on Sustainable Growth.” Economist (May 30): 65Google Scholar
Summers, LarryGo with the Flow.” Financial Times (March 11): 14
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan. 1984. “Improved International Comparisons of Real Product and Its Composition: 1950–1980.” Review of Income and Wealth 30: 207–262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan 1988. “A New Set of International Comparisons of Real Product and Price Levels Estimates for 130 Countries, 1950–1985.” Review of Income and Wealth 34(1): 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan 1991. “The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950–1988.” QJE 106(2): 327–368, and CDCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Alan Heston, Bettina Aten, and Daniel Nuxoll. 1994. Penn World Table (PWT) Mark 5.61 Data (machine-readable data files). Center for International Comparisons, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania
Sundrum, R. M. 1987. Growth and Income Distribution in India: Policy and Performance since Independence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Sundrum, R. M. 1992. Income Distribution in Less Developed Countries. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Surrey, A. J. and William Page. 1975. “Some Issues in the Current Debate about Energy and Natural Resources.” In Pearce, D. W., ed. The Economics of Natural Resource Depletion. New York: Wiley, pp. 56–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Survey of International Development. 1974. “Principles for a ‘New International Economic Order’ Adopted by Sixth Special Session of the UN General Assembly.” Survey of International Development 11(6): 1–4
Survey of International Development. 1975. “The UN Seventh Special Session: A Hopeful Step Forward in the Process of Laying the Foundation for an Alternative World Economic Order.” Survey of International Development, 12(2): 1–4
Suttmeir, Richard P. 1974. Research and Revolution: Science Policy and Societal Change in China. Lexington, MA: HeathGoogle Scholar
Sutton, Mary. 1984. “Structuralism: The Latin American Record and the New Critique.” In Killick, Tony, ed. The Quest for Economic Stabilisation. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 16–67Google Scholar
Svejnar, Jan. 2002. “Transition Economies: Performance and Challenges.” JEP 16(1): 3–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svensson, Lars E. O. and Michael Woodford. 2003. “Implementing Optimal Policy through Inflation-Forecast Targeting.” NBER WP No. 9747. Cambridge, MA
Swinnen, Johan F. M. and Heinegg, Ayo. 2002. “On the Political Economy of Land Reforms in the Former Soviet Union.” Journal of International Development 14(7): 1019–1031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syrquin, Moshe. 1988. “Patterns of Structural Change.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 203–273
Tait, Alan A. 1988. Value Added Tax: International Practice and Problems. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Tait, Alan A., Gratz, Wilfred L. M., and Eichengreen, Barry J.. 1979. “International Comparisons of Taxation for Selected Developing Countries, 1972–76.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 26(1): 123–156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takeshi, Aoki. 1992. “Japanese FDI and the Forming of Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region: Experience in Malaysia and Its Implications.” In Shojiro, pp. 73–110
Tanzi, Vito. 1966. “Personal Income Taxation in Latin America: Obstacles and Possibilities.” National Tax Journal 19(2): 156–162Google Scholar
Tanzi, Vito 1975. “Personal Income Taxation in Latin America.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 230–237
Tanzi, Vito 1987. “Quantitative Characteristics of the Tax Systems of Developing Countries.” In Newbery, David and Stern, Nicholas, eds. The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries. New York: OUP, pp. 205–241Google Scholar
Tanzi, Vito 1990. Fiscal Policy in Open Developing Economies. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Tanzi, Vito and Howell H. Zee. 2000. “Tax Policy for Emerging Markets – Developing Countries.” IMF WP 00/35. Washington, DC. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sksk=3471.0
Tarmann, Allison. 2004. “Philippine Business Leaders Spearhead Drive for Family Planning.” http://www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=10057.March
Tavlas, George S. 2003. “The Economics of Exchange-Rate Regimes: A Review Essay.” World Economy 26(8): 1215–1246. http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=443787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavlas, George S. and Ulan, Michael K., ed. 2002. “Exchange Rate Regimes and Capital Flows.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 579(1): 9–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawney, R. H. 1926. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co.Google Scholar
Taylor, Lance. 1979. Macro Models for Developing Countries. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Teera, Joweria M. and Hudson, John. 2004. “Tax Performance: A Comparative Study.” Journal of International Development 16(5): 785–802CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teitelbaum, Michael S. 1975. “Relevance of Demographic Transition Theory for Developing Countries.” Science 188: 420–425CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terrell, Katherine. 1992. “Female–Male Earnings Differentials and Occupational Structure.” International Labour Review 131(4–5): 387–404Google Scholar
Thacker, Strom C. 1999. “The High Politics of International Monetary Fund Lending.” World Politics 52(1): 38–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tham, Carl. 1992. “Poverty, Environment, and Development.” In Kirdar, Uner, ed. Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress. New York: United Nations, pp. 25–37Google Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. 1977. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economics. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. 1995. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economics. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. and Barton, C. A.. 1971. “Inflation and Growth: The International Evidence.” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review99: 263–275Google Scholar
Thirtle, Colin, Lin, Lin, and Piesse, Jenifer. 2003. “The Impact of Research-led Agricultural Productivity Growth on Poverty Reduction in Africa, Asia and Latin America.” WD 34(12):1959–1975CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Warren S. and Lewis, David T.. 1965. Population Problems. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Thorp, Rosemary. 1989. “Dudley Seers.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 303–304
Thurow, Roger. 2002. “Arrested Development: Botswana Watches Economic Success Destroyed by AIDS.” WSJ (August 29): A-7Google Scholar
Thurow, Roger 2004. “An Indian Paradox: Bumper Harvests and Rising Hunger.” WSJ (June 25): A-1, A-8Google Scholar
Tidrick, Gene. 1987. “Planning and Supply.” In Tidrick and Chen, pp. 175–209
Tidrick, Gene and Jiyuan, Chen, eds. 1987. China's Industrial Reform. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Tietenberg, Thomas H. 1993. “Transferable Discharge Permits and the Control of Stationary Source Air Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 241–270
Timmer, C. Peter. 1998. “The Agricultural Transformation.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 113–135
Tinbergen, Jan. 1967. Development Planning. Trans. by N. D. Smith. London: World University LibraryGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, Jan, coordinator. 1976. Reshaping the International Order: A Report to the Club of Rome. New York: E. P. DuttonGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, Jan 1992. “Foreword.” In Meadows, Meadows, and Randers
Tinker, Irene, Bo Bramsen, Michele, and Buvinic, Myra. 1976. Women and World Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Titus, James G.. 1992. “Greenhouse Effect and Sea Level Rise: Potential Loss of Land and the Cost of Holding Back the Sea.” Coastal Management 3(1): 8–11Google Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. 1971. “Income Expectations, Rural–Urban Migration and Employment in Africa.” International Labour Review 104: 387–413Google Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. 1977. Economic Development in the Third World. London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C.. 2003. Economic Development. Boston: Addison WesleyGoogle Scholar
Tomich, Thomas P., Kilby, Peter, and Johnston, Bruce F.. 1995. Transforming Agrarian Economies: Opportunities Seized, Opportunities Missed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Topping, John. 1992. “Likely Impact of Global Warming on Developing Countries.” In Kirdar, Uner, ed. Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress. New York: United Nations, pp. 129–144Google Scholar
Toye, John. 2002. “State Legitimacy, Tax Reform, and the Provision of Basic Services.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 87–95
Train, Russell. 1992. “Preserving Biological Diversity in the Developing World.” In Raven, Peter H., Berg, Linda R., and Johnson, George B.. Environment. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p. 262Google Scholar
Trabold-Nubler, Harald. 1991. “The Human Development Index – A New Development Indicator?”Intereconomics 26(4): 236–243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Transparency International. 2002. Corruption Perceptions Index. Berlin: TI. http://www.transparency.org/cpi/2002/cpi2002.en.html
Transparency International. 2003. Global Corruption Report 2003. Berlin: TI. http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download.shtml
Trotsky, Leon. 1931. The Soviet Economy in Danger. New York: Pioneer PublishersGoogle Scholar
Tskikata, Tsatsu. 1990. “Ghana.” In Adedeji, Adebayo, Rasheed, Sadig and Morrison, Melody, eds. Human Dimensions of Africa's Persistent Economic Crisis. London: Hans ZellGoogle Scholar
Tsui, Amy Ong and Bogue, Donald J.. 1978. “Declining World Fertility: Trends, Causes and Implications.” Population Bulletin 33(4): 1–55Google ScholarPubMed
Tsurumi, E. Patricia. 1990. Factory Girls: Women in the Thread Mills of Meiji Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1967. “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft.” AER 57(3): 415–426Google Scholar
Tullock, Gordon 1984. “The Backward Society: Static Inefficiency, Rent-seeking, and the Rule of Law.” In Buchanan, James M. and Tollison, Robert D., eds. The Theory of Public Choice-II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon 2003. “Conversations from the Frontier: Interview with Gordon Tullock, Co-founder, School of Public Choice Economics.” Centre for Public Policy. http://www.fcpp.org/publication_detail.php?PubID=583
Tun Wai, U. 1956, “Interest Rates in the Organized Money Markets of Underdeveloped Countries.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 5(2): 249–278Google Scholar
Tun Wai, U. 1957. “Interest Rates Outside the Organized Money Markets of Underdeveloped Countries.” International Monetary Fund 6(3): 80–125Google Scholar
Tun Wai, U. 1959. “The Relation between Inflation and Economic Development: A Statistical Inductive Study. International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 7(3): 302–317Google Scholar
Turner, R. Kerry, Pearce, David, and Bateman, Ian. 1993. Environmental Economics: An Elementary Introduction. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Tyler, W. G. 1979. “Technical Efficiency in Production in a Developing Country: An Empirical Examination of the Brazilian Plastics and Steel Industries.” Oxford Economic Papers 31(4): 477–495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uche, Chibuike Ugochukwu. 1997. “Does Nigeria Need an Independent Central Bank?Savings and Development1–2: 141–155Google Scholar
Udry, Christopher R. 2003 “Child Labor.” Yale University Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper No. 856. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Ul Haq, Mahbub. 1966. The Strategy of Economic Planning: A Case Study of Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan: OUPGoogle Scholar
United Nations 1976. Demographic Yearbook 1976. New York
United Nations 1988. Financing Africa's Recovery: Report and Recommendations of the Advisory Group on Financial Flows for Africa. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1990. Global Outlook, 2000: An Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspectives. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1992. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables 1992. New York: United Nations Parts I and II.
United Nations 1992. World Economic Survey 1992. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1994. World Economic and Social Survey, 1994: Current Trends and Policies in the World Economy. New York: United Nations
United Nations 2001. World Economic and Social Survey 2001. New York: United Nations
United Nations Center on Transnational Corporations. 1985. Transnational Corporations and International Trade: Selected Issues. New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 1999. International Monetary and Financial Issues for the 1990s. X. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2002. E-Commerce and Development Report 2002. New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Seminar Program. 1978. Intra-firm Transactions and Their Impact on Trade and Development. Report Series No. 2. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development/OSG/74
United Nations Development Program. 2000. The Millennium Project. New York: United Nations. September. http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/html/about.shtm
United Nations Development Program. 2002b. Millennium Development Goals. New York: United Nationshttp://www.undp.org/mdg/
United Nations Department of Economic Affairs. 1949. Relative Prices of Exports and Imports of Underdeveloped Countries. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis. 1993. World Urbanization Prospects: The 1992 Revision – Estimates and Projections of Urban and Rural Populations and of Urban Agglomerations. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. 1981. World Economic Survey, 1980–1981. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. 1986. World Survey on the Role of Women in Development. New York: United Nations
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1992a. Human Resources Development: Intersectoral Coordination and Other Issues. New York: UNESCAP
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1992b. Socio-Cultural Impact of Human Resources Development. New York: U.N Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations General Assembly. 1986. Program of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development, 1986–1990. New York: United Nations
United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 1972. Guidelines for Project Evaluation. New York: United Nations
United Nations Population Division. 2002. Future Population Growth to Be Concentrated in Urban Areas of World. New York: United Nations
United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2004. HIV Prevention and Protection Efforts are Failing Women and Girls. London: UN. February. http://www.unaids.org/en/other/functionalities/ViewDocument.asp?href=http%3a%2f%2fgva
United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (Gro Harlem Brundtland, Chair). 1987. Our Common Future. New York: OUP
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). 1994. Strategies for Sustainable Development. Washington, DC: USAID
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). 2004. Democracy and Governance. Washington, DC: USAID. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and_governance
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1978. World Population 1977 – Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Bureau of the Census 1979. Illustrative Projections of World Populations in the Twenty-first Century. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Bureau of the Census 2004a. International Data Base Population Pyramids, 1950–2050. Washington, DC. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html
U.S. Bureau of the Census 2004b. Total Midyear Population for the World: 1950–2050. Washington, DC. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldpop.html
U.S. Bureau of the Census World Population Resources – Top 10 Most Populated Countries from 1950 to 2050 (based on International Data Base projections). Washington, DC. http://www.futuresedge.org/World_Population_Issues/top10_1950_2050.html
U.S. Congressional Budget Office. 1997. “The Role of Foreign Aid in Development.” Washington, DC. http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=8&sequence=6
U.S. Department of Commerce. Economics and Statistics Administration. 1994. U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, 1993. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Department of Commerce. Economics and Statistics Administration 1999. World Population at a Glance: 1998 and Beyond. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Department of Treasury. 2003. Treasury International Capital System: U.S. External Debt. Washington, DC: Office of International Affairs. http://www.treas.gov/tic/external-debt.html
Uppal, Joginder S. 1977. Economic Development in South Asia. New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Usher, Dan. 1968. The Price Mechanism and the Meaning of National Income Statistics. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Valaskakis, Kimon and Martin, Iris. 1980. Economic Indicators and the GPID: An Attempt to Bring Economics Back into the Church without Losing the Faith. Tokyo: United Nations UniversityGoogle Scholar
Vanek, Jaroslav. 1975. “Identifying the Participatory Economy.” In Horvat, Markovic, and Supek, Vol. 2, pp. 135–140
Vann, Bill. 2002. “Argentine Workers Stage Hunger March.” World Socialist Website (December 6). http://wsws.orgGoogle Scholar
Väyrynen, Raimo. 2000a. “Complex Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 43–89
Väyrynen, Raimo 2000b. “Weak States and Humanitarian Emergencies: Failure, Predation, and Rent-seeking.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 437–479
Venetoulis, Jason and Cobb, Cliff. 2004. “The Genuine Progress Indicator 1950–2992 (2004 Update).San Francisco: Redefining Progress. http://www.RedefiningProgress.orgGoogle Scholar
Vera, Leonardo. 2000. Stabilization and Growth in Latin America. Basingstoke, England: PalgraveGoogle Scholar
Vernon, Raymond. 1966. “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle.” QJE 80(2): 190–207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, Raymond. 1981. “The State-owned Enterprise in Latin American Export.” In Baer, Werner and Gillis, Malcolm, eds. Trade Prospects among the Americas. Urbana: National Bureau of Economic Research and University of Illinois Press, pp. 98–114Google Scholar
Väyrynen, Raimo “The Villach Conference.” 1988. In Pearman, G. I., ed. Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change. East Melbourne, Australia: CISRO Publications, p. 162. (Originally published in Search 17 (1985): 183–184.)Google Scholar
Viner, Jacob. 1957. “Some Reflections on the Concept of Disguised Unemployment.” Indian Journal of Economics 38(2): 1–27Google Scholar
Wachtel, Howard M. 1992. “Common Sense about Post-Soviet Economic Reforms.” Challenge 38(1): 46–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, David. 2003. Li: Dynamic Form in Nature. New York: Walker and CoGoogle Scholar
Wade, Nicholas. 1975. “International Agricultural Research.” In Abelson, pp. 91–95
Wade, Robert. 1984. “Dirigisme Taiwan-style.” IDS Bulletin 15 (April): 65–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Adolph. 1958. “Three Extracts on Public Finance.” In Musgrave, Richard A. and Peacock, Alan, eds. Classics in the Theory of Public Finance. New York: Macmillan, pp. 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahba, Jackline. 2000. “Do Market Wages Influence Child Labour and Child Schooling?” WB Social Protection Discussion Paper 0024. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Waldfogel, Joel. 1993. “The Deadweight Loss of Chistmas.” AER 83(5): 1328–1336Google Scholar
Waldman, Amy. 2003. “More ‘Can I Help You?’ Jobs Migrate from U.S. to India.” NYT (May 11): online. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Waldron, Arthur. 2002. China's Disguised Failure. Financial Times (July 3). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1989. “Periphery.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 270–276
Wallich, Henry C. 1969. “Money and Growth: A Country Cross-Section Analysis.”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 1(2): 281–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall Street Journal. 1988. “World Bank Gives Debtors Condition for More Lending,” WSJ (July 1): 19
Wang, Hui. 1994. The Gradual Revolution: China's Economic Reform Movement.New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
Warren, Bill. 1980. Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism. London: VersoGoogle Scholar
Waterston, Albert. 1969. Development Planning: Lessons of Experience.Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Kevin. 2003. “Northern Agricultural Policies and World Poverty: Will the Doha ‘Development Round’ Make a Difference?” Annual WB Conference on Development Economics, Paris, May 15–16
Watkins, Kevin and Jung-ui Sul. 2004. “US Producers Reap Cotton Subsidies and Destroy African Livelihoods.” Oxford: Oxfam International. Id21 Development Research. UK Department for International Development. http://www.id21.org/getweb/slbkwlg1.html
Watkins, Melville H. 1963. “A Staple Theory of Economic Growth.” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 29(2):141–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, James and Jameson, Kenneth. 1981. Economic Development: Competing Paradigms. Washington, DC: University Press of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. (First edition published 1914.)Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. by Talcott Parsons in 1930. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. (First German edition was published 1904–05.)Google Scholar
Weeks, John F., ed. 1989a. Debt Disaster? Banks, Governments, and Multilaterals Confront the Crisis. New York: New York University PressGoogle Scholar
Weeks, John F. 1989b. “Losers Pay Reparations, or How the Third World Lost the Lending War.” In Weeks, pp. 41–63
Weeks, John F. 1993. “Fallacies of Competition: Myths and Maladjustment in the ‘Third World’.” University of London School of Oriental and African Studies Inaugural Lecture
Weidenbaum, Murray L. and Ernest S. Christian, Jr. 1989. “Shifting to Consumption as a Federal Tax Base: An Overview.” In Weidenbaum, Murray L., Raboy, David G., and Christian, Ernest S. Jr., eds. The Value-Added Tax: Orthodoxy and New Thinking. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Tim. 2004. “Life Is Hard and Short in Haiti's Bleak Villages.” NYT online. March 14. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Weisbrod, Burton A. and Helminiak, Thomas W.. 1977. “Parasitic Diseases and Agricultural Labor Productivity.” EDCC 25(3): 505–522Google Scholar
Weisskopf, Thomas E. 1992. “Russia in Transition: Perils of the Fast Track to Capitalism.” Challenge 38(4): 28–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitz, Raanan. 1971. From Peasant to Farmer: A Revolutionary Strategy for Development. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Wessel, David. 1995. “International Monetary Fund Urges Developing Nations to Study Controls on Inflows of Foreign Capital.” WSJ (August 22): A-2, A-4Google Scholar
Westphal, Larry E. and K. S. Kim. 1977. “Industrial Policy and Development in Korea.” Washington, DC. WB Staff WP 263
Weyant, John P. 1993. “Costs of Reducing Global Carbon Emissions.” JEP 7(4): 27–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelwright, E. L. and McFarland, Bruce. 1970. The Chinese Road to Socialism: Economics of the Cultural Revolution. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Whyte, Martin King. 1986. “Social Trends in China: The Triumph of Inequality?” In Barnett, A. Doak and Clough, Ralph N., eds. Modernizing China: Post-Mao Reform and Development. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 103–123Google Scholar
WIDER. 2000–2003. World Income Inequality Database. http://www.wider.unu.edu/wild
Wilber, Charles K., ed. 1979. The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Will, George. 2004. “Oil May Be Finite, but Innovation Is Not.” Kansas City Star (June 12): B-7Google Scholar
Williams, Anne D. 1976. “Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries.” In Keeley, M. C., ed. Population, Public Policy, and Economic Development. New York: Praeger, pp. 117–157Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1988. “Migration and Urbanization.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 425–461
Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1991. Inequality, Poverty, and History: The Kuznets Memorial Lectures of the Economic Growth Center, Yale University. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, ed. 1990. Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John 1993. “Democracy and the ‘Washington Consensus’.” WD 21(8): 1329–1336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, 1994a. Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, 1994b. The Political Economy of Policy Reform. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John 2003a. “Appendix: Our Agenda and the Washington Consensus.” In Kuczynski and Williamson, pp. 323–331
Williamson, John 2003b. “From Reform Agenda to Damaged Brand Name.” F&D 40(3): 10–13
Williamson, John & Donald R. Lessard. 1987. Capital Flight: The Problem and Policy Responses. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1967. “Hierarchical Control and Optimum Firm Size.” JPE 75(2): 123–139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1981. “The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes.” JEL 21(4): 1537–1568Google Scholar
Wilmsen, Edwin N. 1989. Land Filled with Flies: A Political Economy of the Kalahari. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Edward O. 1989. “Threats to Biodiversity.” Scientific American 260: 108–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winiecki, Jan. 1992. “Privatization in East-Central Europe: Avoiding Major Mistakes.” In Clague, Christopher and Rausser, Gordon C., eds. The Emergence of Market Economies in Eastern Europe. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, pp. 271–295Google Scholar
Winters, Alan. 2004. “Trade Liberalisation and Economic Performance: An Overview.” EJ 114(493): F4–F21Google Scholar
Winters, Alan, McCulloch, Neil, and McKay, Andrew. 2004. “Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far.” JEL 42(1): 72–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witteveen, H. Johannes. 1975. “Inflation and the International Monetary System.” AER 65(2): 108–114Google Scholar
Wong, Kar-yiu and Kee Yip, Chong. 1999. “Education, Economic Growth, and Brain Drain.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 23:699–726CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Adrian. 1994. North-South Trade, Employment, and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill-Driven World. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Wood, Adrian 1995. “How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers.” JEP 9(3): 57–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, Christopher. 2001. “Review of de Soto's The Mystery of Capital.” JEL 39(4): 1215–1223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank. 1980a. Annual Report, 1980.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1980b. World Tables 1980. Baltimore, MD: JHUP
World Bank 1981a. Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Action. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1983a. China: Socialist Economic Development. 3 vols. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1986a. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1988a. Adjustment Lending: An Evaluation of Ten Years of Experience. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1992a. China: Strategies for Reducing Poverty in the 1990s. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1992b. World Bank Structural and Sectoral Adjustment Operations: The Second OED Overview. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1993a. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: OUP
World Bank 1993b. Trends in Developing Countries 1993. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1996a. African Development Indicators, 1996. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1996b. Poverty Reduction and the World Bank: Progress and Challenges in the 1990s. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2000a. Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002a. A Case for Aid: Building A Consensus for Development Assistance. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002b. Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002c. Globalization, Growth, and Poverty: Building an Inclusive World Economy. New York: OUP
World Bank 2004a. “Sustainable Agriculture: Agricultural Extension.” Washington, DC: WB. http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/26ByDocName/AKISResearchExtensionExtension
World Bank Group. 2004b. World Bank Poverty-focused Activities. Washington, DC: WB. http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/wbactivities/lend/
World Bank Group in Africa. 2000. “Stimulating Growth and Reducing Poverty in Africa: Africa and the World Bank.” Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Institute. 2002. The Right to Tell: The Role of the Mass Media in Economic Development. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors. 1989. Problems and Issues in Structural Adjustment. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank and United Nations Development Program. 1989. Africa's Adjustment and Growth in the 1980s. Washington, DC: WB
World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. The World Health Report 2003: Shaping the Future. Geneva: WHO
World Resources Institute. 2000. Trend Data from the 1998–99 World Resources Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. http://mars3.gps.caltech.edu/whichworld/library/libssa.html
World Resources Institute, United Nations Environment Program, and United Nations Development Program. 1994. World Resources, 1994–95. Hammond, Allen L., ed. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Worldwatch Institute. 2003. Vital Signs 2003. New York: Norton
Worswick, G. D. N. 1989. “E. F. Schumacher.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 301–302
Wraith, Ronald and Simpkins, Edgar. 1963. Corruption in Developing Countries. London: George Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Wu, Ximing and Jeffrey M. Perloff. 2001. “China's Income Distribution over Time: Reasons for Rising Inequality.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Wyplosz, Charles, ed. 2001. The Impact of EMU on Europe and the Developing Countries. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, Yongkang and Shukla, Jagadish. 1993a. “The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part 1: Desertification.” Journal of Climate 6(12): 2232–22452.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, Yongkang and Jagadish Shukla 1993b. “The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part 2: Afforestation.” Calverton, MD: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies
Yanagihara, Toru. 1994. “Anything New in the Miracle Report? Yes and No.” WD 22(4): 663–670CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamura, Kozo. 1982. “Success That Soured: Administrative Cartels in Japan.” In Yamamura, Kozo, ed., Policy and Trade Issues of the Japanese Economy: American and Japanese Perspectives. Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 99–117Google Scholar
Yasmann, Victor. 1998. “Re: Jerry Hough/Albats/Menshikov.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. December 17, p. 8Google Scholar
Yoshihara, Kunio. 1994. Japanese Economic Development. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Yotopoulos, Pan A. and Nugent, Jeffrey B.. 1976. Economics of Development: Empirical Investigations. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
You, Jong-il. 2002. “The Bretton Woods Institutions: Evolution, Reform, and Change.” In Nayyar, pp. 209–237
Young, Alwyn. 1995. “The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience.” QJE 110(3): 641–680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yunus, Muhammad. 2003. “Halving Poverty by 2015: We Can Actually Make It Happen.” Lecture at the Commonwealth Institute. London. March 11. http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/Commonlth01.html
Zachary, G. Pascal. 2003. “Searching for a Dial Tone in Africa.” NYT online (July 5). http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Zakaria, Fareed. 1997. ‘The Rise of Illiberal Democracy.’ Foreign Affairs 76(6): 22–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zartman, I. William, ed. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legimate Authority. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Zettelmeyer, Jeromin. 2003. “Bhalla versus the World Bank: An Outsider's Perspective.” F&D 40(2): 50–53Google Scholar
Zhang, Tien and Liu, Jian. 1995. “State Firm's Schools Struggling for Survival.” China News Digest (online global news service) (July 31). http://chinanews.bfn.org
Zhichao, Zhang. 2003. “China's Foreign Exchange Policy in a Time of Change.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 45–63
Zulin, Shi. 1987. “Individual Economy in China.” Paper presented to the U.S. People to People Economics Delegation. Beijing, May 14
Zuvekas, Clarence Jr. 1979. Economic Development: An Introduction. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistical Databases. Agriculture (1990–2003 [b]). Rome. http://apps.fao.org/page/form?collection=Crops.Primary&Domain=PIN&servlet=1&language=EN&hostname=apps.fao.org&version=default
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of Food and Agriculture (1991–2003 [c]). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Trade Yearbook (1952–2003 [d]). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook (1986–2004 [d]). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Population Reference Bureau. World Population Data Sheet (1988–2004). Washington, DC
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Least Developed Countries Report (2002–2003 [b]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Trade and Development Report (1978–2003 [c]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report (1993–2003 [d]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Children's Fund. The State of the World's Children, 1994. Oxford: OUP
United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report (1990–2004). New York: OUP
United States Council of Economic Advisers (1990–2004). The Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: U.S. GPO
U.S. Department of Agriculture. World Indices of Agricultural and Food Production. (1950–2003). Washington, DC. http://www.fas.usda.gov/
World Bank. Development News (daily, weekday). From devnews@lists.worldbank.org
World Bank World Bank Atlas (1970–2004 [d]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Global Development Finance (2002–2004 [e]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries (1994–2004 [f]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank World Debt Tables: External Finance for Developing Countries. Vol. 1. Analysis and Summary Tables (1989–1993) [g1]. Vol. 2. Country Tables (1989–1993) [g2]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank World Development Indicators (2001–2003 [h]). Washington, DC: WB (also CD-ROM version)
World Bank World Development Report (1976–2005 [i]). New York: OUP
Abbey, J. L. S. 1990. “Ghana's Experience with Structural Adjustment: Some Lessons.” In Pickett, James and Singer, Hans, eds. Towards Economic Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa: Essays in Honor of Robert Gardiner. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Abelson, Philip H., ed. 1975. Food: Politics, Economics, Nutrition, and Research. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Abramovitz, Moses. 1956. “Resources and Output Trends in the United States since 1870.” AER 44(2): 5–23Google Scholar
Abramovitz, Moses. 1986. “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind.” JEH 46(2): 387–397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron. 2003. “Patterns of Skill Premia.” Review of Economic Studies 70: 199–230CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” AER 91(5): 1369–401CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. 2002. “An African Success Story: Botswana.” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper 3219. London. February
Acharya, Shankar N. 1981. “Perspectives and Problems of Development in Sub-Saharan Africa.” WD 9(2): 110–123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackley, Gardner. 1961. Macroeconomic Theory. New York: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Adam, Christopher S. and O'Connell, Stephen A.. 2004. “Aid versus Trade Revisited: Donor and Recipient Policies in the Presence of Learning-by-Doing.” EJ 114(492): 150–173Google Scholar
Adams, Patricia. 1992. “Rio Agenda: Soak the West's Taxpayers.” WSJ (June 3): A14Google Scholar
Addison, Douglas M. 2003. “Productivity Growth and Product Variety: Gains from Imitation and Education.” WB Policy Research WP 3023. April
Addison, Tony, ed. 2003. From Conflict to Recovery in Africa. WIDER study. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Addison, Tony and Amiinur Rahman. 2003. “Why Is So Little Spent on Educating the Poor?” In Hoeven, Ralph and Shorrocks, Anthony, eds. Perspectives on Growth and Poverty. Tokyo: UNU Press, pp. 93–112Google Scholar
Adedeji, Adebayo. 1989. Towards a Dynamic African Economy: Selected Speeches and Lectures, 1975–1986. London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma. 1961. Theories of Economic Growth and Development. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma and Taft Morris, Cynthia. 1973. Economic Growth and Social Equity in Developing Countries. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma and Taft Morris, Cynthia. 1978. “Growth and Impoverishment in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century.” WD 6(3): 245–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma, and Taft Morris, Cynthia and Robinson, Sherman. 1978. Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Korea. Stanford: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adelman, Irma, and Cynthia Taft Morris and Sherman Robinson. 1989. “Income Distribution and Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 949–1003
Adikibi, Owen T. 1988. “The Multinational Corporation and Monopoly of Patents in Nigeria.” WD 16(4): 511–526CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Afanasyev, Yuri N. 1994. “Russian Reform Is Dead: Back to Central Planning.” Foreign Affairs 72 (March/April): 21–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
African Development Bank and Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1988. Economic Report on Africa, 1988. Abidjan and Addis Ababa: African Development Bank. March
Agarwala, A. N. and Singh, S. P., eds. 1958. The Economics of Underdevelopment. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Agenor, Pierre-Richard. 1992. Parallel Currency Markets in Developing Countries: Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University International Finance SectionGoogle Scholar
Agenor, Pierre-Richard and Montiel, Peter J.. 1996. Development Macroeconomics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Aggarwal, Balaka Baruah. 2002. “Bridging the Digital Divide – New Delhi: Computers at Home.” http://www.computersathome.com/content/learning_curve/tech_education/102100501.asp
Aguilar, Renato (1997). The Role of Bilateral Donors and the International Financial Institutions in the Structural Adjustment Process: A Study Based on the Experiences of Mozambique, Nicaragua and Tanzania. Stockholm: SidaGoogle Scholar
Aguilar, Renato. 2003. “Angola's Incomplete Transition.” In Addison, pp. 125–140
Ahluwalia, Montek S. 1974. “Income Inequality: Some Dimensions of the Problems.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 1–22
Ahluwalia, Montek S. 2002. “Economic Reforms in India since 1991: Has Gradualism Worked?JEP 16(3): 67–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahluwalia, Montek S. and Hollis Chenery. 1974. “The Economic Framework.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 38–42
Ahluwalia, Montek S., Carter, Nicholas G., and Chenery, Hollis B.. 1979. “Growth and Poverty in Developing Countries,” JDE 6(2): 299–341CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, Ehtisham. 1993. “Protecting the Vulnerable: Social Security and Public Policy.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 359–377
Ahmad, Ehtisham and Nicholas Stern. 1989. “Taxation for Developing Countries.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1006–1087
Ainsworth, Martha and Over, Mead. 1994. “AIDS and African Development.” WB Research Observer 9 (July): 203–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ake, Claude. 1996. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Ake, Claude. 1997. “Why Humanitarian Emergencies Occur: Insights from the Interface of State, Democracy and Civil Society.” UNU/WIDER, Research for Action 31
Akerlof, George. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Qualitative Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” QJE 84(3): 488–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alawin, Mohammad. 2003. “Real Exchange Rate Behavior in Arab Countries.” Paper presented to a Seminar in Advanced International Economics. Kansas State University. December 3
Alchian, Armen A. and Allen, William R.. 1972. University Economics: Elements of Inquiry. Belmont, CA: WadsworthGoogle Scholar
Alderman, Harold. 1993. “Research on Poverty and Malnutrition: What Are the Implications for Policy?” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 115–131
Alesina, Alberto and Rodrik, Dani. 1994. “Distributive Politics and Economic Growth.” QJE 109 (May): 465–490CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Alec P. 1960. “Industrial Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Origins and Growth.” EDCC 8(4): 349–365Google Scholar
Alexander, Alec P. 1964. Greek Industrialists: An Economic and Social Analysis. Athens: Center of Planning and Economic ResearchGoogle Scholar
Allanson, Paul, Atkins, Jonathan P., and Hicks, Timothy. 2002. “No End to the Racial Wage Hierarchy in South Africa?Review of Development Economics 6(3): 442–459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, Lee J. and Andres A. Gallo. 2003. “The Erosion of Rule of Law in Argentina, 1930–1947: An Explanation of Argentina's Slide from the Top 10.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection. June
Aluko, Mobalaji E. 2001. “The Black (Parallel) Exchange Market Should Be Banned in Africa.” Africa Economic Analysis. Howard University. Washington, DC. June. http://www.afbis.com/analysis/black_market.htm
Amin, Samir. 1989. “Nationalism.” In Eatwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 247–251
Amsden, Alice H. 1989. Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Amsden, Alice H. 1994. “Why Isn't the Whole World Experimenting with the East Asian Model to Develop? Review of the East Asian Miracle.” WD 22(4): 627–633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anand, Sudhir and Ravallion, Martin. 1993. “Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services.” JEP 7(1): 133–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anasrawi, Abbas. 2000. “Iraq: Economic Embargo and Predatory Rule.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, eds. II, pp. 89–118
Angjellari, Fjorentina N. 2003. “How Much Do Institutions Matter in Transition?” Paper presented to the Canadian Economic Association. May 29–June 1. Carleton University, Ottawa
Angresano, James. 1992. Comparative Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Anielski, Mark and Rowe, Jonathan. 1999. The Genuine Progress Indicator – 1999 Update. San Francisco: Redefining Progress. March. Pdf at http://redefiningprogress.org/projects/gpi/Google Scholar
Annan, Kofi. 1998. “Africa Needs Outside Help, and Also Needs to Help Itself.” International Herald Tribune (May 2–3), p.10Google Scholar
Antholt, Charles H. 1998. “Agricultural Extension in the Twenty-first Century.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 354–369
Antweiler, Werner, Copeland, Brian R., and Taylor, M. Scott. 2001. “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?AER 91(4): 877–908CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleyard, Dennis R. and Field, Alfred J. Jr. 1992. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Arbache, JorgeSaba, Andy Dickerson, and Green, Francis. 2004. “Trade Liberalisation and Wages in Developing Countries.” EJ 114(493): F73–F96Google Scholar
Arena, Richard, and Paul-Marie Romani. 2002. “Schumpeter on Entrepreneurship.” In Arena, Richard and Dangel-Hagnaur, Cécile, eds. The Contribution of Joseph Schumpeter to Economics: Economic Development and Institutional Change. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Aresvik, Oddvar. 1976. The Agricultural Development of Iran. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Arndt, H. W. 1987a. Economic Development: The History of an Idea. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Arndt, H. W. 1987b. “Review of Simon's Theory of Population and Economic Growth.” Population and Development Review 13(1): 156–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arora, Ashish and Gambardella, Alfonso, eds. 2005. From Underdogs to Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 1962. “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing.” Review of Economic Studies 29 (June): 154–194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 2000. “Observations on Social Capital.” In Dasgupta, P. and Serageldin, I., eds. Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 2004. “New Antimalarial Drugs: Biology and Economics Meet.” F&D 41(1): 20–21Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., Dasgupta, Partha, Goulder, Lawrence, Daily, Gretchen, Ehrlich, Paul, Heal, Geoffrey, Levin, Simon, Maler, Karl-Goran, Schneider, Stephen, Starrett, David, and Walker, Brian. 2004. “Are We Consuming Too Much?JEP 18(3): 147–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., Dasgupta, Partha, Goulder, Lawrence, Daily, Gretchen, Ehrlich, Paul, Heal, Geoffrey, Levin, Simon, Maler, Karl-Goran, Schneider, Stephen, Starrett, David, Walker, Brian and Lind, Robert C.. 1970. “Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Public Investment Decisions.” AER 60(3): 364–378Google Scholar
Asante, S. K. B. 1986. The Political Economy of Regionalism in Africa: A Decade of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Asian Development Bank. 2002. Asian Drama Re-Visited: Policy Implications for the Poor. Report prepared for research project RETA-5917 by a team led by Surjit S. Bhalla. Asian Development Bank. Manila. Photocopy. July
Atkins, Ralph and Jenkins, Patrick. 2005. “ECB Fears Euro Has Hurt Growth.” Financial Times (June 17), p.1Google Scholar
Atkinson, Robert D. and Randolph H. Court. 2003. “The New Economy Index: Explaining the Productivity Paradox.” http://www.neweconomyindex.org/productivity.html
Aturupane, Harsha, Glewwe, Paul, and Isenman, Paul. 1994. “Poverty, Human Development, and Growth: An Emerging Consensus,” AER 84(2): 244–254Google Scholar
Aussenegg, Wolfgang and Ranko M. Jelic. 2002. “Operating Performance of Privatized Companies in Transition Economies – The Case of Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Auty, Richard M. 2001. Resource Abundance and Economic Development. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Auvinen, Juha and Wayne Nafziger, E.. 1999. “Sources of Humanitarian Emergencies.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 43(3): 267–290CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avery, Dennis T. 1995. “Don't Worry, Eat and Be Happy.” WSJ (December 11): A12Google Scholar
Avramovic, Dragoslav. 1991. “Africa's Debts and Economic Recovery.” North-South Roundtable, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, July 8–9
Ayittey, George B. N. 2005. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future. Houndsmills: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayub, Mahmood A. and Hegstad, Sven O.. 1987. “Determinants of Public Enterprise Performance.” F&D 24(4): 26–29Google Scholar
Aziz, J. and R. Wescott. 1997. “Policy Complementarities and the Washington Consensus.” IMF WP 97/118. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Bach, Daniel C., ed. 1999. Regionalisation in Africa: Integration and Disintegration. Oxford: James CurreyGoogle Scholar
Baer, Werner. 2003. “The Privatization Experience of Brazil.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 220–234
Baily, Martin Neil and Gordon, Robert J.. 1986. “The Productivity Slowdown, Measurement Issues, and the Explosion of Computer Power.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2: 347–420Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1975. The Economic Development of the Third World since 1900. Trans. by Cynthia Postan. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1976. “Europe's Gross National Product: 1800–1975.” Journal of European Economic History 5(3): 273–340Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1982. “International Industrialization Levels from 1750 to 1980.” Journal of European Economic History 11(3): 269–333Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul. 1993. Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Baker, Judy L. and Grosh, Margaret E.. 1994. “Poverty Reduction through Geographic Targeting: How Well Does it Work?WD 22(7): 983–995CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, George B. 1970. “Brain Drain or Overflow.” Foreign Affairs 48 (January): 358–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, George B. 1972. “A Layman's Guide to Little/Mirrlees.” F&D 9(1): 18–22Google Scholar
Baldwin, Robert E. 2003. “Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?” NBER WP No. 9578. Cambridge, MA
Baldwin, Robert E. and David Richardson, J., eds., 1981. International Trade and Finance: Readings. Boston: Little, BrownGoogle Scholar
Balogh, Thomas and Streeten, Paul P.. 1963. “The Coefficient of Ignorance.” Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Statistics 25(2): 99–107Google Scholar
Bank for International Settlements. 1989. Annual Report, 1988. Geneva: BIS
Bank for International Settlements. 1997. Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision. Basle, Switzerland: Basle Committee on Banking Supervision. http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs30a.htm
Baran, Paul A. 1952. “On the Political Economy of Backwardness.” Manchester School 20(1): 66–84 (reprinted in Agarwala and Singh 1958:75–92)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baran, Paul A. 1957. The Political Economy of Growth. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Barbier, Edward B. 2003. “The Role of Natural Resources in Economic Development.” Australian Economic Papers 42(2): 253–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bardhan, Pranab K. 1974. “India.” In Chenery, Ahluwalia, Bell, Duloy, and Jolly, pp. 255–262
Bardhan, Pranab K. 1995. “The Contributions of Endogenous Growth Theory to the Analysis of Development Problems: An Assessment.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2983–2998
Barkan, Joel D., and Njuguna, Ng'ethe. 1998. “Kenya Tries Again.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 32–48Google Scholar
Barlow, Robin. 1994. “Population Growth and Economic Growth: Some More Correlations.” Population and Development Review 20(1): 153–165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnet, Richard J. and Cavanagh, John. 1994. Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. New York: TouchstoneGoogle Scholar
Barnett, A. Doak. 1981. China's Economy in Global Perspective. Washington, DC: Brookings InstituteGoogle Scholar
Barnett, A. Doak. and Clough, Ralph N., eds., 1986. Modernizing China: Post-Mao Reform and Development. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Scott. 1993. “International Cooperation for Environmental Protection.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 445–463
Barro, Robert J. 1991. “Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Countries.” QJE 106(2): 407–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, Robert J. 1997. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Barro, Robert J. 2001. “Economic Growth in East Asia before and after the Financial Crisis.” NBER WP 8330. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J. “International Monetary Fund Programs: Who Is Chosen and What Are the Effects?” NBER WP 8951. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J., Gregory Mankiw, N. and Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1995. “Capital Mobility in Neoclassical Models of Growth,” AER 85(1): 103–115Google Scholar
Barro, Robert J., N. Gregory Mankiw, Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Rachel M. McCleary. 2003. “Religion and Economic Growth.” NBER WP 9682. Cambridge, MA
Barro, Robert J., Gregory Mankiw, N. and Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1992. “Convergence,” JPE 100(2): 223–251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, Amrita. 1994. “Bhopal Revisited: The View from Below.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 26(1): 3–13Google Scholar
Basu, Kaushik. 2003. “Globalization and the Politics of International Finance: The Stiglitz Verdict.” JEL 41(3): 885–899Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Batra, Ravi. 1992. “The Fallacy of Free Trade,” Review of International Economics 1(1): 19–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumol, William J. 1986. “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show.” AER 76(5): 1072–1085Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. 1988. “Is Entrepreneurship Always Productive?Journal of Development Planning, 18: 85–94Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. 2002. The Free-market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumol, William J., Batey Blackman, Sue Anne, and Wolff, Edward N.. 1989. Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
BBC. 2004. “‘Billions Go Missing’ in Angola.” BBC News Online. January 13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/1/hi/world/africa/3391953.stm
Beaudry, Paul and Collar, Fabrice. 2003. “Recent Technological and Economic Change among Industrialized Countries: Insights from Population Growth.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 441–463CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1975. Human Capital. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1991. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Beegle, Kathleen, Rajeev H. Dehejia, and Roberta Gatti. 2003. “Child Labor, Crop Shocks, and Credit Constraints.” NBER WP W10088. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Behrman, Jere and Rosenzweig, Mark. 1994. “Labour Force: Caveat Emptor: Cross-Country Data on Education and the Labor Force.” JDE 44(1): 147–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1995a. “Analytical Tools.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2694–2702
Behrman, Jere and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1995b. Handbook of Development Economics. Volumes 3A and 3B. Amsterdam: ElsevierGoogle Scholar
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan. 1995c. “Policy Reform: Stabilization, Structural Adjustment, and Growth.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2372–2496
Behrman, Jere and T. N. Srinivasan. 1995d. “Resources, Technology, and Institutions.” In Behrman and Srinivasan. Vol. 3A, pp. 2125–2371
Review, Beijing. 1982. China Today: Economic Readjustment and Reform. (Beijing), pp. 20–21
Beine, Michel, Frederic Docquier, and Hillel Rapoport. 2003. “Brain Drain and LDCs' Growth: Winners and Losers.” Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Discussion Paper 819. Université de Lille II, France. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Bell, M. and K. Pavitt. 1995. “The Development of Technological Capabilities.” In Haque, I. ul, ed. Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness. Washington, DC: WB, pp. 69–101Google Scholar
Bengali, Shashank. 2003. “Service Jobs Leaving U.S. for India.” Kansas City Star (August 1): A1Google Scholar
Bennell, Paul. 2003. “Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 310–320
Berdal, Mats, and Malone, David M., eds. 2000. Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Berg, Alan. 1987. Malnutrition: What Can Be Done? Lessons from World Bank Experience. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Bergson, Abram. 1967. “Market Socialism Revisited.” JPE 75(5): 657–665CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergson, Abram. 1991. “The USSR Before the Fall: How Poor and Why.” JEP 5(4): 29–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergsten, C. Fred, Thomas Horst, and Theodore H. Moran. 1981. “Home-Country Policy toward Multinationals.” In Baldwin and Richardson, pp. 267–295
Berliner, Joseph S. 1971. “Bureaucratic Conservatism and Creativity in the Soviet Economy.” In Riggs, Frederich W., ed. Frontiers of Development Administration. Durham, NC: Duke University PressGoogle Scholar
Berman, Eli, Bound, John, and Machin, Stephen. 1998. “Implications of Skill-biased Technological Change: International Evidence.” QJE 113(4): 1245–1279CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Eli and Stephen Machin. 2000. “SBTC Happens! Evidence on the Factor Bias of Technological Change in Developing and Developed Countries.” Mimeo
Berna, James J. 1960. Industrial Entrepreneurship in Madras State. New York: Asia Publishing HouseGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Jonas. 1999. “Party Lines: Alfa's Aven Unmasks ‘Reformers’.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. February 5, p. 1
Berry, R. Albert. 1997. “Agrarian Reform, Land Redistribution, and Small-Farm Policy.” Paper prepared for UNU/WIDER meeting on the Political Economy of Humanitarian Emergencies. July 3–5. Queen Elizabeth House. Oxford University
Berry, R. Albert. 2002. “Agrarian Reform, Land Redistribution, and Small-farm Policy.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 96–114
Berry, R. Albert and Cline, William R.. 1979. Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Developing Countries. Study Prepared for the International Labour Organization. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Berry, Sara. 1984. “The Food Crisis and Agrarian Change in Africa: A Review Essay.” African Studies Review 27(2): 59–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy. 1995. “Savings, Credit, and Insurance.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2125–2207
Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin. 2000. “Land Reform, Poverty Reduction, and Growth: Evidence from India.” QJE 112(2): 389–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin. 2003. “Halving Global Poverty.” JEP 17(3): 3–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, Timothy and Ravi Kanbur. 1993. “The Principles of Targeting.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 67–90
Bettelheim, Charles. 1978. Class Struggles in the USSR, I. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1982. “Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities.” JPE 90(5): 988–1002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1993. India in Transition: Freeing the Economy.Oxford: Clarendon PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1992. “The Fraudulent Case against Japan.” WSJ (January 6): p.A14Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1994. “Free Trade: Old and New Challenges.” EJ 104(423): 231–246Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1998. “The Capital Myth.” Foreign Affairs 77(3): 7–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002a. “The Caravan to Cancun.” WSJ (July 2): A10Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002b. Free Trade Today. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2002c. “Patents and the Poor: Commentary.” Financial Times (September 17). http://www.cfr.org/satellite/geoecon/papers/Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2004. In Defense of Globalization. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish and Desai, Padma. 1970. India: Planning for Industrialization – Industrialization and Trade Policies since 1951. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Desai, Padma and Panagariya, Arvind. 2003. “Bilateral Trade Treaties Are a Sham.” Financial Times (July 14). http://www.cato.org/dailys/08--07--03.htmlGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish, Desai, Padma, Panagariya, Arvind and Tarullo, Daniel. 2003. “A Ban on Capital Controls is a Bad Trade-off.” Financial Times online (March 16). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Bhalla, Surjit S. 2002. Imagine There's No Country: Poverty, Inequality, and Growth in the Era of Globalization. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Bhalla, Surjit S.. 2003. “Crying Wolf on Poverty: Or How the Millennium Development Goal for Poverty Has Already Been Reached.” Washington, DC: IIE. http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/bhalla0403.pdf
Bhanoji Rao, V. V. 1981. “Measurement of Deprivation and Poverty Based on the Proportion Spent on Food: An Explanatory Exercise.” WD 9(4): 337–353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bienen, Henry and Diejomaoh, Victor P., eds. 1981. The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Nigeria. New York: Holmes and MeierGoogle Scholar
Bigman, David. 1990. “A Plan to End LDC Debt and Save the Environment Too.” Challenge 33(3): 33–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigsten, Arne. 1984. Education and Income Determination in Kenya. Aldershot, England: GowerGoogle Scholar
Bigsten, Arne. 2003. “Selecting Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Human Development in Ethiopia.” In Addison, pp. 106–122
Binswanger, Hans P. and Townsend, Robert F.. 2000. “The Growth Performance of Agriculture in Subsaharan Africa.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(5): 1075–1086CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binswanger, Hans P. and Deininger, Klaus. 1997. “Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries.” JEL 35(4): 1958–2005Google Scholar
Binswanger, Hans P., Klaus Deininger, and Gershon Feder. 1995. “Power, Distortions, Revolt, and Reform in Agricultural Land Relations.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3b, pp. 2659–2772
Binswanger, Hans P. and Joachim von Braun. 1993. “Technological Change and Commercialization in Agriculture: Impact on the Poor.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 171–180
Bird, Richard M. and Oldman, Oliver, eds. Readings on Taxation in Developing Countries. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, 1975Google Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy. 1988. “Economic Approaches to Population Growth.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 477–541
Birdsall, Nancy. 1994. “Government, Population, and Poverty: A Win-Win Tale.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 256–261
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., and Sinding, Steven W., eds. 2003. Population Matters: Demographic Change, Economic Growth, and Poverty in the Developing World. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., Sinding, Steven W. and Nellis, John. 2003. “Winners and Losers: Assessing the Distributional Impact of Privatization.” WD 34(10): 1617–1633CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy, Kelley, Allen C., Sinding, Steven W. and Nellis, John. and Williamson, John. 2002. Delivering on Debt Relief: From International Monetary Fund Gold to a New Aid Architecture. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development and IIEGoogle Scholar
Black, John. 1959. “Arguments for Tariffs.” EJ 69: 191–208Google Scholar
Blackwell, Michael P. 1986. “From G-5 to G-77: International Forums for Discussion of Economic Issues.” F&D 23(3): 40–41Google Scholar
Blackwood, D. L. and Lynch, R. G.. 1994. “The Measurement of Inequality and Poverty: A Policy Maker's Guide to the Literature.” WD 22(4): 567–578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blades, Derek, 1980. “What Do We Know about Levels and Growth of Output in Developing Countries? A Critical Analysis with Special Reference to Africa.” In Mathews, R. C. O., ed. Economic Growth and Resources: Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress, International Economic Association, Tokyo. Vol. 2. Trends and Factors.New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 68–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, Oliver, Boycko, Maxim, Dabrowski, Marek, Dornbusch, Rudiger, Layard, Richard, and Shleifer, Andrei. 1993. Post-Communist Reform: Pain and Progress. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Blaug, Mark, Layard, P. R. G., and Woodhall, Maureen. 1969. The Causes of Graduate Unemployment in India. London: Allen Lane, Penguin BooksGoogle Scholar
Blejer, Mario I. 1983. “Liberalization and Stabilization Policies in the Southern-Cone Countries: An Introduction.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 25: 437–448CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blomstrom, Magnus, Irving Kraus, and Robert Lipsey. 1988. “Multinational Firms and Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries.” NBER WP 2493, Cambridge, MA
Bloom, David E. and Brender, Adi. 1993. “Labor and the Emerging World Economy.” Population Bulletin 48(4): 7–11Google Scholar
Bloom, David E. and David Canning. “Global Demographic Change: Dimensions and Economic Significance.” Paper presented to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Symposium on Global Demographic Change: Economic Impacts and Policy Challenges. Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 26–28
Bloom, David E. and Canning, David and Sevilla, Jaypee. 2004. “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach.” WD 32(1): 1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, David E. and Canning, David, Sevilla, Jaypee and Freeman, Richard B.. 1986. “The Effects of Rapid Population Growth on Labor Supply and Employment in Developing Countries.” Population and Development Review 12(3): 401–08CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bluestein, Paul. 2001. The Chastening: Inside the Crisis That Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the International Monetary Fund. New York: Public AffairsGoogle Scholar
Boeke, J. H. 1953. Economics and Economic Policy of Dual Societies. New York: Harper RowGoogle Scholar
Boettke, Peter J. ed. 1994. The Collapse of Development Planning. New York: New York University PressGoogle Scholar
Boissiere, M., Knight, J. B., and Sabot, R. H. 1985. “Earnings, Schooling, Ability, and Cognitive Skills,” AER 75(5): 1016–1030Google Scholar
Bongaarts, John. 1993. “The Supply–Demand Framework for the Determinants of Fertility: An Alternative Implementation.” Population Studies 47(4): 437–456CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonnen, James T. 1998. “Agricultural Development: Transforming Human Capital, Technology, and Institutions.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 262–279
Boardman, Anthony E., Greenberg, David H., Vining, Aidan R., and Weimer, David L.. 2001. Cost–Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Bookway, James. 2003. “At 2 A.M. in Manila, It's Time to Break for a Midday Snack.” WSJ (October 20): A-1Google Scholar
Borjas, George J. 1994. “The Economics of Immigration.” JEL 32(4): 1667–1717Google Scholar
Borjas, George J. and Ramey, Valerie A.. 1995. “Foreign Competition, Market Power, and Wage Inequality.” QJE 110(4): 1075–1110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Esther. 1965. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Boucekkine, Raouf, Croix, David, and Licandro, Omar. 2003. “Early Mortality Declines at the Dawn of Modern Growth.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 401–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchet, Michel H. and Jonathan Hay. 1989. “The Rise of the Market-Based ‘Menu’ Approach and Its Limitations.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 146–151
Bouis, Howarth E. 1994. “The Effect of Income on Demand for Food in Poor Countries: Are Our Food Consumption Databases Giving us Reliable Estimates?JDE 44(2): 199–226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulding, Kenneth E. 1970. Economics as a Science.New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Bourguignon, Francois and Morrisson, Christian. 2002. “Inequality among World Citizens: 1820–1992.” AER 92(4): 727–744CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowbrick, Peter. 1986. “The Causes of Famine: A Refutation of Professor Sen's Theory.” Food Policy 11(2), 105–124CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowbrick, Peter. 1987. “Rejoinder: An Untenable Hypothesis on the Causes of Famine.” Food Policy 12(1): 5–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracho, Frank. 1989. “Towards More Effective Development Indicators.” In The Caracas Report on Alternative Development Indicators.” Redefining Wealth and Progress: New Ways to Measure Economic, Social and Environmental Change. New York: The Bootstrap PressGoogle Scholar
Bradford, Colin I. Jr. 1987. “Trade and Structural Change: NICs and Next Tier NICs as Transitional Economies.” WD 15(3): 299–316CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandner, James A. and Spencer, Barbara J.. 1981. “Tariffs and the Extraction of Foreign Monopoly Rents under Potential Entry.” Canadian Journal of Economics 3(3): 371–389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, Loren and Matthew A. Turner. 2003. “The Usefulness of Corruptible Elections.” William Davidson Institute WP 602. University of Toronto, Canada. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Bratton, Michael, and Walle, Nicholas. 1997. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brautigam, Deborah. 1994. “What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment.” Journal of Modern African Studies 32(1): 111–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braverman, A. and J. L. Guasch. 2000. “Rural Credit Markets and Institutions in Developing Countries: Lessons for Policy Analysis from Practice and Modern Theory.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 361–363
Petroleum, British. 2004. Statistical Review of World Energy 2004. London: British Petroleum. http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=2012412&contentId=2018341Google Scholar
Broad, Robin. 1994. “The Poor and the Environment: Friends or Foes?WD 22(6): 811–822CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broda, Christian and Weinstein, David E.. 2004. “Variety Growth and World Welfare.” AER 94(2): 139–144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Harrison. 1970. “Human Materials Production as a Process in the Biosphere.” Scientific American 223(3): 195–208Google Scholar
Brown, Lester R. 1994a. “Facing Food Insecurity.” In Brown, Hane, and Roodman, pp. 177–197, 248–251
Brown, Lester R. 1994b. “Grain Harvest Plummets.” In Brown, Hane, and Roodman, pp. 26–27
Brown, Lester R. 1995. Who Will Feed China? Wake-up Call for a Small Planet. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Flavin, Christopher, and Postel, Sandra. 1991. Saving the Planet: How to Shape an Environmentally Sustainable Global Economy. Worldwatch Institute. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Flavin, Christopher, Postel, Sandra, Hane, Hal, and Roodman, David Malin, eds. 1994. State of the World 1994. Worldwatch Institute. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Brown, Lester R., Christopher Flavin, Sandra Postel, Hal Hane, David Malin Roodman, Anne E. Platt, Hal Kane, and Sandra Postel. 1994. “Food and Agricultural Resource Trends.” In Brown, Kane, and Roodman, pp. 26–41
Brown, William. 2000. “Restructuring North–South Relations: ACP-EU Development Co-operation in A Liberal International Order.” Review of African Political Economy 27: 367–384CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruinsma, Jelle, ed. 2003. World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030: An Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Perspective.London: Food and Agriculture OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Bruno, Michael and Easterly, William. 1998. “Inflation Crises and Long-run Growth.” Journal of Monetary Economics 41(1): 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruton, Henry J. 1965. Principles of Development Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Bruton, Henry J. 1967. “Productivity Growth in Latin America.” AER 57(5): 1099–1116Google Scholar
Buffie, Edward F. 1993. “Direct Foreign Investment, Crowding Out, and Underemployment in the Dualistic Economy.” Oxford Economic Papers 45(4): 639–667CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buiter, Willem H. and Srinivasan, T. N.. 1987. “Rewarding the Profligate and Punishing the Prudent and Poor: Some Recent Proposals for Debt Relief.” WD 15(3): 409–426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buiter, Wilem H. and Ivan Szegvari. 2002. “Capital Flight and Capital Outflows from Russia: Symptom, Cause and Cure.” Paper presented at the Conference on Russia's Fight against Capital Flight and Money Laundering. Royal Institute of International Affairs. London. May 30. http://www.ebrd.com/pubs/econ/workingp/73.pdf
Burfisher, Mary E., ed. 2003. Agricultural Policy Reform in the World Trade Organization, established in 1995, to administer rules of conduct in international trade. New York: Nova Science PublishersGoogle Scholar
Burke, Deborah M. 1999. “Better Bred than Dread.” Royal Society of Arts Journal 4(4): 39–47Google Scholar
Burtless, Gary. 1995. “International Trade and the Rise in Earnings Inequality.” JEL 33(2): 800–816Google Scholar
Busse, Matthias and Sebastian Braun. 2003. “Export Structure, FDI and Child Labour.” Hamburg Institute of International Economics. HWWA Discussion Paper 216. Germany. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Byerlee, Derek, Carl Eicher, and David Norman. 1982. “Farm Systems in Developing Countries.” Unpublished manuscript
Cardoso, Frenando Henrique and Faletto, Enzo. 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Trans. Marjory Mattingly Urquidi. Berkeley: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Carnegie, Andrew. 1902. The Empire of Business. New York: Doubleday, Page, and Co.Google Scholar
Carter, Colin A., Chen, Jing, and Chu, Baojin, 2003. “Agricultural Productivity Growth in China: Farm Level versus Aggregate Measurement.” China Economic Review 14(1): 53–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, Karl E. and Fair, Ray C.. 1996. Principles of Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Cairncross, Alex K. 1955. “The Place of Capital in Economic Progress.” In Dupriez, Leon H., ed. Economic Progress: Papers and Proceedings of a Round Table Held by the International Economic Association. Louvain, France: Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, pp. 235–248Google Scholar
Cairncross, Alex K.Essays in Bibliography and Criticism, XlVI: The Stages of Economic Growth.” Economic History Review 14(2): 454–456
Cairncross, Alex K. 1963. “Capital Formation in the Take-off.” In Rostow, pp. 452–456
Canales-Kriljenko, Jorge Ivan. 2004. “Foreign Exchange Market Organization in Selected Developing and Transition Economies: Evidence from a Survey.” Washington, DC. IMF WP WP/04/4
Caprio, Gerard and Honohan, Patricia. 1999. “Restoring Banking Stability: Beyond Supervised Capital Requirements.” JEP (13)4: 43–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, Tim. 1993. “Developed Nations Want Poor Countries to Succeed on Trade, But Not Too Much.” WSJ (September 20): A-10Google Scholar
Carr-Saunders, Alexander Morris. 1936. World Population: Past Growth and Present Trends. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Carroll, John J. 1965. The Filipino Manufacturing Entrepreneur, Agent and Product of Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Center, Carter. 1995. Africa Demos: A Bulletin of the African Governance Program 3(1): 33–37
Case, Karl E. and Fair, Ray C.. 1996. Principles of Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Caselli, Francesco. 1999. “Technological Revolutions.” AER 89(1): 78–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassen, Robert. 1994. “Population and Development: Old Debates, New Conclusions.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 1–15
Cassen, Robert and contributors. 1994. Population and Development: Old Debates, New Conclusions. Overseas Development Council. New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
Cavanagh, John, Cheru, Fantu, Collins, Carole, Duncan, Cameron, and Ntube, Dominic. 1985. From Debt to Development: Alternatives to the International Debt Crisis. Washington, DC: Institute for Policy StudiesGoogle Scholar
Cecchetti, Stephen G. and Stefan Krause. 2001. “Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy.” NBER WP 8354. Cambridge, MA
Center for Development Planning, Projections, and Policies. 1977. “Implementation of Development Plans: The Experience of Developing Countries in the First Half of the 1970s.” Journal of Development Planning 12: 1–69
Chai, Joseph C. H. 2003. “Privatization in China.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 235–261
Chamberlin, Michael M. 1999. “The Brady Plan – A Decade of Progress.” New York: EMTA – Trade Association for the Emerging Markets. http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:cMUBJGgRXMoJ:www.emta.org/emarkets/brdypln.pdf+Brady+Plan+debt&hl=en
Chamie, Joseph. 1994. “Population Databases in Development Analysis.” JDE 44(1): 131–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, Ha-Joon, ed. 2001. Joseph Stiglitz and the World Bank: The Rebel Within. London: Anthem PressGoogle Scholar
Chang, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder? Policies and Institutions for Economic Development in Historical Perspective. London: Antherm
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit. 2001. “International Migration of Skilled Labour, Welfare and Unemployment of Unskilled Labour: A Note.” Asian-African Journal of Economics and Econometrics (1)1 (June)Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini. 2003. “Free Education Policy and Trade Liberalization: Consequences on Child and Adult Labor Markets in a Small Open Economy.” Journal of Economic Integration 18(2): 392–418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay. 2003. “Trade Sanctions and Child Labour: Quest for an Alternative Policy.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Chelliah, Raja J., Baas, Hessel J., and Kelly, Margaret R.. 1975. “Tax Ratios and Tax Effort in Developing Countries, 1969–71.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 22(1): 187–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Hsiao-hung Nancy. 2003. “Regional Economic Development Strategies in China.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 89–112
Chen, Shuxun and Wolf, Charles Jr., eds. 2001. China, the United States, and the Global Economy. Santa Monica: RANDGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. 1958. “Development Policies and Programs.” Economic Bulletin for Latin America 3(1): 55–60Google Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B., Ahluwalia, Montek S., Bell, C. L. G., Duloy, John H., and Jolly, Richard, eds., 1974. Redistribution with Growth. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B., Robinson, Sherman, and Syrquin, Moises. 1986. Industrialization and Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1988, 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: North-HollandGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1989a. “Country Experience with Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 855–1186
Chenery, Hollis B. and T. N. Srinivasan, eds. 1989b. “Planning and Resource Allocation.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1187–1780
Chenery, Hollis B., Robinson, Sherman, and Syrquin, Moshe. 1986. Industrialization and Growth: A Comparative Study. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Strout, Alan. 1966. “Foreign Assistance and Economic Development.” AER 56(4): 679–733Google Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1988 and 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: North-HollandGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Srinivasan, T. N., eds. 1989. Handbook of Development Economics. Vols. 1 and 2. Amsterdam: ElsevierGoogle Scholar
Chenery, Hollis B. and Syrqin, Moises. 1975. Patterns of Development, 1950–1970. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Chichilnisky, Graciela and Heal, Geoffrey. 1993. “Global Environment Risks.” JEP 7(4): 65–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, Peter C. Y. 1987. “Causality between Export Growth and Industrial Development: Empirical Evidence from the NICs.” JDE 26(1): 155–163Google Scholar
Claessens, Stijn and Ishac Diwan. 1989. “Market-Based Debt Reduction.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 268–275
Clark, Colin. 1977. “Population and Depopulation.” The 11th Monash Economics Lecture. Monash University. Clayton, Victoria, Australia. October 3
Clark, Gregory. 1987. “Why Isn't the Whole World Developed?” Lessons from the Cotton Mills.” JEH 97(1): 141–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Christopher M. 1991. “China's Transition to the Post-Deng Era.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 1–14
Clarke, George. 1992. “More Evidence on Income Distribution and Growth.” Policy Research WP 1064. WB, Policy Research Department. Washington, DC
Cleaver, Kevin M. 1985. “The Impact of Price of Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa.” WB Staff WP 728, Washington, DC: WB
Clemens, Michael Andrew and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2002. “Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950?”NBERWPW9181. Cambridge, MA
Clements, Paul. 1995. “A Poverty-Oriented Cost–Benefit Approach to the Analysis of Development Projects.” WD 23(4): 577–592CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. 1981. “Brazil's Aggressive Response to External Shocks.” In Cline and Associates, pp. 102–105
Cline, William R. 1989a. “The Baker Plan and Brady Reformulation: An Evaluation.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 176–186
Cline, William R. 1989b. “Latin American Debt: Progress, Prospects, and Policy.” In Edwards, Sebastian and Larrain, Felipe, eds. Debt, Adjustment and Recovery: Latin America's Prospects for Growth and Development. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 33–47Google Scholar
Cline, William R. 1997. Trade and Income Distribution. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. 2004. Trade Policy and Global Poverty. Washington, DC: Center for Global DevelopmentGoogle Scholar
Cline, William R. and Associates. 1981. World Inflation and the Developing Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Coale, Ansley J. 2003. “Increases in Expectation of Life and Population Growth.” Population and Development Review 29(1): 113–120Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. 1937. “The Nature of the Firm.” Economica N.S. 4 (1937): 386–405. Reprinted in George J. Stigler and Kenneth E. Boulding, eds. 1952. Readings in Price Theory. Chicago: Irwin, pp. 331–351
Coase, Ronald H. 1993. “The Problem of Social Cost.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 109–38 (1st publ. Journal of Law and Economics, 1960)
Cobb, Charles and Douglas, Paul. 1928. “A Theory of Production.” AER (supplement) 18(1): 139–165Google Scholar
Cobb, Clifford, Glickman, Mark, and Cheslog, Craig. 2001. Genuine Progress Indicator for 2000. Oakland: Redefining Progress. http://www.redefiningprogress.org/projects/gpiGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Benjamin J. 1991. “What Ever Happened to the LDC Debt Crisis?Challenge 34(2): 47–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Benjamin J. “EMU and the Developing Countries.” In Wyplosz, Charles, ed. The Impact of EMU on Europe and the Developing Countries. Oxford: OUP, pp. 294–314CrossRef
Cohen, Michael A. 1976. “Cities in Developing Countries: 1975–2000.” F&D 13(1): 12–15Google Scholar
Cole, William E. and Sanders, Richard D. 1985. “Internal Migration and Urban Employment in the Third World.” AER 75(3): 481–494Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2000. “Doing Well out of War.” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 91–111
Collier, Paul. 2002. “Primary Commodity Dependence and Africa's Future.” Washington DC: WB
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke. 1998. “On Economic Causes of War.” Oxford Economic Papers 30(4): 563–573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Paul and Lal, Deepak. 1986. Labour and Poverty in Kenya, 1900–1980. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Commander, Simon. 1989. “Prices, Markets, and Rigidities: African Agriculture, 1980–88.” In Commander, Simon, ed. Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: Theory and Practice in Africa and Latin America. London: Overseas Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Conable, Barber B. 1989. “Development and the Environment: A Global Balance.” F&D 26(4): 2–4Google Scholar
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). 2004. “Twenty Years of Food Crop Improvement in Developing Countries.” Washington, DC: WB. http://www.worldbank.org/html/cgiar/report1.html
Cook, Earl. 1976, Man, Energy, Society. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Cook, Paul. and Kirkpatrick, Colin, eds. 1988. Privatisation in Less Developed Countries. Brighton, England: WheatsheafGoogle Scholar
Cook, Paul. and Colin Kirkpatrick, eds. 2003. “Assessing the Impact of Privatization in Developing Countries.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 209–219
Corbo, V. and S. Fischer. 1995. “Structural Adjustment, Stabilization and Policy Reform: Domestic and International Finance.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3B, pp. 2845–2924
Max, Corden W. and Neary, J. Peter. 1982. “Booming Sector and Deindustrialisation in a Small Open Economy.” EJ 92: 825–848Google Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. 1987b. “Economic Decline and Human Welfare in the First Half of the 1980s.” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 11–47
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. 1994. “Neglected Issues in the Decline of Africa's Agriculture: Land Tenure, Land Distribution and RandD Constraints.” In Cornia and Helleiner, pp. 217–247
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea and Helleiner, Gerald K., eds. 1994. From Adjustment to Development in Africa: Conflict, Controversy, Convergence, Consensus?Houndsmills, England: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, Jolly, Richard, and Stewart, Frances, eds. 1987a. Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, Richard Jolly, and Frances Stewart. 1987c. “An Overview of the Alternative Approach,” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 131–146
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea and Popov, Vladimir, eds. 2001. Transition and Institutions: The Experience of Gradual and Late Reformers. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corrie, Bruce P. 1994. “The Human Development Index for the Black Child in the United States.” Challenge 37(1): 53–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crafts, Nicholas. 2001. “The Solow Productivity Paradox in Historical Perspective.” London School of Economics. November. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:hLMwpvy4_CkJ:www.j-bradford-delong.net/articles_of_the_month/pdf/Newsolow.pdf+railroad+productivity+paradox&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
Cramer, Christopher and John Weeks. 2002. “Macroeconomic Stabilization and Structural Adjustment.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 43–61
Crane, George T. 1991. “Reform and Retrenchment in China's Special Economic Zone.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 841–857
Crosson, Pierre. 1994. “Demand and Supply: Trends in Global Agriculture.” Food Policy 19(2): 105–119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crotty, James. 2002. “Why There Is Chronic Excess Capacity.” Challenge 45(6): 21–44Google Scholar
Cruise O'Brien, Donal. 1972. “Modernization, Order, and the Erosion of a Democratic Ideal: American Political Science, 1960–1970.” JDS 8(5): 353–380Google Scholar
Cuddington, John T. 1986. Capital Flight: Estimates, Issues, and Explanations. Princeton Studies in International Finance No. 58. Princeton: Princeton University Department of EconomicsGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, Roy. 2002. “Demystifying Hernando de Soto: A Review of The Mystery of Capital.”Ottawa, Canada: North-South InstituteGoogle Scholar
Cumby, Robert and Richard Levich. 1987. “On the Definition and Magnitude of Recent Capital Flight.” In Lessard and Williamson, pp. 27–67
Dales, J. H. 1993. “Land, Water, and Ownership.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 225–240
Daly, Herman E. 1977. Steady-State Economics: The Economics of Biophysical Equilibrium and Moral Growth. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Daly, Herman E. 1991. “Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development.” In Rossi, C. and Tiezzi, E., eds. Ecological Physical Chemistry, Proceedings of an International Workshop, 8–12 November 1990, Siena, Italy. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 182–189Google Scholar
Daly, Herman E. 1993. “From Empty-World Economics to Full-World Economics: Recognizing an Historical Turning Point in Economic Development.” In Goodland, Robert, Daly, Herman, Serafy, Salah El, and Droste, Bernd, eds. Environmental Sustainable Economic Development: Building on Brundtland. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 29–38Google Scholar
Daly, Herman E., Cobb, John B. Jr., and Cobb, Clifford W.. 1994. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
Das, Saya P. 2001. “International Trade and Personal Distribution of Income and Wealth: Beyond the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem.” Pacific Economic Review 6(1): 1–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 1993. An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 1995a. “Optimal Development and the Idea of Net National Product.” In Goldin and Winters, pp. 111–146
Dasgupta, Partha. 1995b. “The Population Problem: Theory and Evidence.” JEL 33(4): 1879–1902Google Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha. 2001. Human Well-being and the Natural Environment. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Date-Bah, Eugenia. 1989. “Sex Inequality in an African Urban Labour Market: The Case of Accra-Tema.” Geneva: International Labour Organization. World Employment Program 2–21/WP 122
Datt, Gaurav and Ravallion, Martin. 2002. “Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind?JEP 16(3): 89–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, Paul A. 1991. “Computer and Dynamo: The Modern Productivity Paradox in a Not-too-distant Mirror.” In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. Technology and Productivity: The Challenge for Economic Policy. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey, 315–348Google Scholar
David, Paul A. 1995. “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY.” AER 75(2): 332–337Google Scholar
David, Paul A. 2001. “Productivity Growth and the Information Revolution.” Ottawa: Industry Canada Micro-Economic Policy Analysis Branch Distinguished Speaker Series 7(4) Spring. http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/sc_ecnmy/mera/engdoc/01.html
Davidson, Joe. 1991. “In Zaire, Corrupt and Autocratic Rule, Backed by U.S., Has Led Straight to Ruin.” WSJ (December 17): A-11Google Scholar
Davis, Bob. 2004. “Migration of Skilled Jobs Abroad Unsettles Global-Economy Fans.” WSJ (January 26): A-1Google Scholar
Davis, J. Tait. 1991. “Institutional Impediments to Workforce Retrenchment and Restructuring in Ghana's State Enterprises.” WD 19(8): 987–1005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Kingsley and Blake, Judith. 1956. “Social Structure and Fertility: An Analytical Framework,” EDCC 4(3): 211–235Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 1998. “Coping with Technology Divergence: Policies and Strategies for India's Industrial Development.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 58: 271–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 1999. “Overcoming Structural Barriers: Steel Industries in Brazil, India and Korea.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India) 34(9): M-2–M-16Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2002. “Globalisation, Growth and (In)equality: An Indian Case.” Paper presented to the Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation 5th Annual Conference. University of Warwick. March 15–17. http://www.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/CSGR/PDCosta.pdf
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003a. “Export Growth and Path-Dependence: The Locking-in of Innovations in the Software Industry.” In D'Costa, Anthony P. and Sridharan, E., eds. India in the Global Software Industry: Innovation, Firm Strategies and Development. London: Palgrave, pp. 51–82Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003b. “The Indian Software Industry in the Global Division of Labour.” In D'Costa, Anthony P. and Sridharan, E., eds., India in the Global Software Industry: Innovation, Firm Strategies and Development. London: Palgrave, pp. 1–26Google Scholar
D'Costa, Anthony P. 2003c. “Uneven and Combined Development: Understanding India's Software Exports.” WD 31(1): 211–226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus. 1995. “Data and Econometric Tools for Development Analysis.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 1785–1882
Deaton, Angus. 2003a. “Health, Inequality, and Economic Development.” JEL 41(1): 113–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus. 2003b. “How to Monitor Poverty for the Millennium Development Goals.” Journal of Human Development (4)3: 353–378. http://www.wws.princeton.edu/~rpds/working.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, Angus and Valerie Kozel. 2004. “Data and Dogma: The Great Indian Poverty Debate.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection. September
Dehejia, Rajeev H. and Roberta Gatti. 2002. “Child Labor: The Role of Income Variability and Access to Credit Across Countries.” NBER WP W9018
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1996. “A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality.” WB Economic Review 10(3): 259–287Google Scholar
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1997. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality: Reexamining the Links.” F&D 34(1): 38–40Google Scholar
Dell, Sidney. 1991. International Development Policies: Perspectives for Industrial Countries. Durham, NC: Duke University PressGoogle Scholar
Del Castillo, Daniel. 2002. “Mauritania's One University Uses Distance Program to Offer Instruction from Elsewhere.” Chronicle for Higher Education (online) (May 14. http://chronicle.com/prm/daily/2002/05/Google Scholar
Deleyne, Jan. 1971. The Chinese Economy. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 1988. “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment.” AER 78(5): 1138–1154Google Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 2003a. “Dale Jorgenson Reworks the European and Japanese Data.” Berkeley: University of California. At http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/movable_type/2003_archives/002559.htmlGoogle Scholar
Long, J. Bradford. 2003b. “Productivity Growth Trends.” Berkeley: University of California. August 9. At http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/movable_type/2003_archives/001936.htmlGoogle Scholar
Demirguc-Kunt, Ash and Detragiache, Enrica. 1994. “Interest Rates, Official Lending, and the Debt Crisis: A Reassessment.” JDE 44(2): 261–285Google Scholar
Demsetz, Harold. 1967. “Toward a Theory of Property Rights.” AER 57(2): 347–359Google Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1962. The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States and the Alternatives before Us. New York: Committee for Economic DevelopmentGoogle Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1967. Why Growth Rates Differ: Postwar Experience in Nine Western Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1972. “Some Major Issues in Productivity Analysis: An Examination of Estimates by Jorgenson and Griliches.” Survey of Current Business 52 (May): 37–64Google Scholar
Denison, Edward F. 1988. Estimates of Productivity Change by Industry: An Estimate and an Alternative.Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Oliveira Campos, Roberto. 1964. “Economic Development and Inflation with Special Reference to Latin America.” In Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. Development Plans and Programmes. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey Development Center, pp. 129–37. Reprinted in Meier 1984: 268–273Google Scholar
DeRosa, Dean. 1991. “Protection in Sub-Saharan Africa Hinders Exports.” F&D 28(3): 42–45Google Scholar
Desai, Padma and Idson, Todd. 2000. Work without Wages: Russia's Nonpayment Crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Deshpande, Ashwini. 1967. “The Debt Overhang and the Disincentive to Invest.” JDE 52(1): 169–187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soto, Hernando. 2000. The Mystery of Capitalism: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
De Soysa, Indra. 2000. “The Resource Curse: Are Civil Wars Driven by Rapacity or Paucity?” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 113–135
Devarajan, Shantayanan, Easterly, William R., and Pack, Howard. 2003. “Low Investment Is Not the Constraint on African Development.” EDCC 51(3): 547–572Google Scholar
Devereux, Stephen. 1988. “Entitlements, Availability, and Famine: A Revisionist View of Wollo, 1972–74.” Food Policy 13(3): 270–282CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devlin, Robert. 1987. “Economic Restructuring in Latin America in the Face of the Foreign Debt and the External Transfer Problem.” CEPAL Review 32: 91–93Google Scholar
Devlin, Robert. Debt and Crisis in Latin America: The Supply Side of the Story. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressCrossRef
De Vries, Rimmer. 1987. “Panel.” In Lessard and Williamson, p. 188
Diamond, Jared. 1999. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry, Linz, Juan J., and Lipset, Seymour Martin, eds. 1988. Democracy in Developing Countries, 2 vols. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Peter A. and Hausman, Jerry A.. 1994. “Contingent Valuation: Is Some Number Better than No Number?JEP 8(4): 45–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos F. 1984. “Latin American Debt: I Don't Think We Are in Kansas Anymore.” Brookings Papers 2: 379–387Google Scholar
Dickinson, David. 2003. “Monetary Policy and Structural Changes in the Financial Sector in China.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 25–44
Diejomaoh, Victor P. and E. C. Anusionwu. 1981. “Education and Income Distribution in Nigeria.” In Bienen and Diejomaoh, pp. 373–420
Diener, Ed. 1984. “Subjective Well-being.” Psychological Bulletin 95: 542–575CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dillard, Dudley. 1967. Economic Development of the North Atlantic Community: Historical Introduction to Modern Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Dillard, Dudley. 1979. Capitalism. In Wilber, pp. 69–76
Dobb, Maurice. 1926. Capitalist Enterprise and Social Progress. London: George Routledge and SonsGoogle Scholar
Dollar, David and Kraay, Aart. 2002. “Growth is Good for the Poor,” Journal of Economic Growth 7(3): 195–225. http://econ.worldbank.org/programs/macroeconomics/topic/22009/library/doc?id=22015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollar, David and Kraay, Aart. 2004. “Trade, Growth, and Poverty.” EJ 114(493): F22–F49Google Scholar
Domac, Ilker and Ghiath Shabsigh. 1999. “Real Exchange Rate Behavior and Economic Growth: Evidence from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia.” International Monetary Fund Middle Eastern Department WP/99/40. March. http://netec.mcc.ac.uk/WoPEc/data/Papers/imfimfwpa9940.html
Domar, Evsey D. 1947. “The Problem of Capital Accumulation.” AER 37(1): 34–55Google Scholar
Dorfman, Robert. 1993. “Some Concepts from Welfare Economics.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 79–96
Dorfman, Robert and Dorfman, Nancy S., eds. 1993. Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1986. “International Debt and Economic Instability.” Proceedings of a Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Symposium. Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 27–29, pp. 71–75Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1990. “Discussion.” In Williamson, p. 324
Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1993. Stabilization, Debt, and Reform: Policy Analysis for Developing Countries. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Dorrance, Grame S. 1966. “Inflation and Growth: The Statistical Evidence.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 13(1): 82–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dosi, Giovanni, Freeman, Christopher, Nelson, Richard, Silverberg, Gerald, and Soete, Luc, eds. 1988. Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: PinterGoogle Scholar
Drummond, Ian. 1961. “Review of The Stages of Economic Growth.” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 13(1): 112–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DuBoff, Richard B. 2003. “U.S. Hegemony: Continuing Decline, Enduring Danger.” Monthly Review 55(7): 1–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudwick, Nora, Gomart, Elizabeth, and Marc, Alexandre with Kuehnast, Kathleen. 2003. When Things Fall Apart: Qualitative Studies of Poverty in the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Due, John F. 1976. “Value-Added Taxation in Developing Economies.” In Wang, N. T., ed. Taxation and Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Due, John F. and Friedlaender, Ann F.. 1981. Government Finance: Economics of the Public Sector. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Dugger, Celia. 2004. “World Bank Challenged: Are the Poor Really Helped?NYT online (July 28). http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Dunning, John H. 1988. “Transnational Corporations in a Changing World Environment: Are New Theoretical Explanations Required?” In Weizao, Teng and Wang, N. T., eds. Transnational Corporations and China's Open-Door Policy. Lexington, MA: Lexington, pp. 26–31Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N. 2002. “Symposium on Social Capital: Introduction.” EJ 112(483): F417–F418Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N. and Johnson, Paul A.. 1995. “Multiple Regimes and Cross-country Growth Behavior.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 10: 365–384CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dwyer, Daisy and Bruce, Judith, eds. 1988. A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Dwyer, Johanna T. and Jean Mayer. 1975. “Beyond Economics and Nutrition: The Complex Basis of Food Policy.” In Abelson, pp. 74–78
Dyson, Tim. 1994. “Population Growth and Food Production: Recent Global and Regional Trends.” Population and Development Review 20(2): 397–411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyson, Tim. 2003. “HIV/AIDS and Urbanization.” Population and Development Review 29(3): 427–442CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterlin, Richard, ed. 1980. Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Easterly, William. 2001a. The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Easterly, William. 2001b. “The Failure of Development.” Financial Times online. July 3. http://news.ft.com/home/us
Eatwell, John, Milgate, Murray, and Newman, Peter, eds. 1989. The New Palgrave: Economic Development. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Eberstadt, Nick. 1979. “Has China Failed?” New York Review of Books, 26 (April 5): 33–46Google Scholar
Eckhaus, R. S. 1955. “The Factor-Proportions Problem in Underdeveloped Areas.” AER 45(4): 539–565Google Scholar
Eckholm, Erik and Brown, Lester R.. 1977. Spreading Deserts – The Hand of Man. Washington, DC: Worldwatch InstituteGoogle Scholar
Eckstein, Otto. 1957. “Investment Criteria for Economic Development and the Theory of Intertemporal Welfare Economics.” QJE 71(1): 56–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1983a. Commodity Market Structures, Pricing Policies, and Their Impact on African Trade. E/ECA/TRADE/3. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1983b. ECA and Africa's Development, 1983–2008. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1985. Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1983–1984. E/ECA/CM.11/16. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1986. Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1983–1984. E/ECA/CM 11/16. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1989a. African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programs for Socio-Economic Recovery and Transformation (AAF-SAP). E/ECA/CM.15/6/Rev. 3. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). 1989b. South African Destabilization: The Economic Cost of Frontline Resistance to Apartheid. Addis Ababa: ECA
Economist. 1989. “Physics for the Poor.” Economist (November 18): 99–100
Economist. 1991a. “Low-hanging Fruit.” Economist (August 31): S13–S19
Economist. 1991b. “Stuck in the Greenhouse.” Economist (August 31): 28–30
Economist. 1994a. “Creating Credibility,” Economist (July 20): 76
Economist. 1994b. “Nigeria's Missing Billions.” Economist (October 22): 50
Economist. 1994c. “Who's Nicst?Economist (August 13): 31–32
Economist. 1995a. “Shrinking the Chinese State.” Economist (June 10): 33–34
Economist. 1995b. “Of Strategies, Subsidies and Spillovers.” Economist (March 18): 78
Economist. 2000a. “Globalisation and Tax: The Mystery of the Vanishing Taxpayer.” Economist (January 29): S1–S22
Economist. 2000b. “The Internet: Tapping into Africa.” Economist (online) (September 9). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2001. “Survey: Poland – Looking West, Looking East.” Economist (online) (October 25). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2002. “From Brash to Bollard.” Economist (August 31): 31–33
Economist. 2003a. “Argentina's Unemployed.” Economist (December 20): 48
Economist. 2003b. “The Big Mac Index.” Economist (16 January). http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=1537385
Economist. 2003c. “The Death of the Stability Pact.” Economist (November 29): 45–46
Economist. 2003d. “Dirt Out, Cash In.” Economist (November 29): 44
Economist. 2003e. “Economics Focus: McCurrencies.” Economist (April 26): 68
Economist. 2003f. “Goodbye to all VAT.” Economist (May 24): 36
Economist. 2003g. “Ireland.” Economist (June 14): 96
Economist. 2003h. “No Pain, No Gain.” Economist (December 13): 77
Economist. 2003i. “Relocating the Back Office.” Economist (December 13): 67–69
Economist. 2003j. “Tajikistan's Migrant Workers: A Wretched Eldorado.” Economist (December 13): 40
Economist. 2004a. “The Starbucks Index: Burgers or Beans?Economist (January 17): 67
Economist. 2004b. “Partners in Growth.” Economist online (Feburary 17). http://www.economist.com/
Economist. 2004c. “Survey: Business in China – Behind the Mask.” Economist (March 18): S1–S19
Edmonds, Eric V. 2003. “Does Child Labor Decline with Improving Economic Status?” NBER WP W10134. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Edmonds, Eric V. and Nina Pavcnik. 2002. “Does Globalization Increase Child Labor? Evidence from Vietnam.” NBER WP W8760. Cambridge, MA
Edmonds, Eric V. and Nina Pavcnik. 2004. “International Trade and Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence.” NBER WP W10317. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Edwards, Edgar O. ed. 1974. Employment in Developing Nations. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Edgar O. and Todaro, Michael P.. 1974. “Education, Society, and Development: Some Main Themes and Suggested Strategies for International Assistance.” WD 2(1): 22–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 1993. “Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries.” JEL 31(3): 1358–1393Google Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 1995. “Why Are Savings Rates So Different across Countries? An International Comparative Analysis.” Cambridge, MA, NBER Research Paper 5097
Edwards, Sebastian. 1999. “How Effective Are Capital Controls?JEP 13(4): 65–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 2002. “Information Technology and Economic Growth in Developing Countries.” Challenge 45(3): 19–43Google Scholar
Edwards, Sebastian. 2004. “Financial Openness, Sudden Stops, and Current-Account Reversals.” AER 94(2): 59–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eele, Graham. 1989. “The Organization and Management of Statistical Services in Africa: Why Do They Fail?WD 17(3): 431–438CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul R., Ehrlich, Anne H., and Holdren, John P.. 1977. Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment. San Francisco: W. H. FreemanGoogle Scholar
Ehrenpreis, Dag. 1997. “Preface.” In Aguilar, Renato, ed. The Role of Bilateral Donors and the International Financial Institutions in the Structural Adjustment Process: A Study Based on the Experiences of Mozambique, Nicaragua and Tanzania. Stockholm: Sida, pp.ⅵ–ⅸGoogle Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry. 1999. Toward a New International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Eichengreen, Barry and David A. Leblang. 2003. “Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr. Mahathir Right?” NBER WP W9427. Cambridge, MA
Eichengreen, Barry and Richard Portes. 1989. “Dealing with Debt: The 1930s and the 1980s.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 69–86
Eicher, Carl K. and Doyle C. Baker. 1982. Research on Agricultural Development in sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Survey. East Lansing: Michigan State University International Development Paper No. 1
Eicher, Carl K. and Staatz, John M., eds. 1998. International Agricultural Development. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Elias, Paul. 2004. “Genetic Crops on the Increase.” Kansas City Star (January 14): C2Google Scholar
Ellman, Michael. 1993. “General Aspects of Transition.” In Admiraal, P. H., ed. Economic Transition in Eastern Europe: Michael Ellman, Egor T. Gaidar, and Grzegorz W. Kolodko. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1–42Google Scholar
Ellman, Michael and Kontorovich, Vladimir, eds. 1992. The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Endean, Erin. 1991. “China's Foreign Commercial Relations.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 741–769
Energy Information Administration. 2004. Imports of Oil into the United States. Washington, DC: EIA. http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/crudebycountry.htm
Engerman, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. 2003. “Institutional and Non-Institutional Explanations of Economic Differences.” NBER WP W9989 and SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Enke, Stephen. 1960. “The Economics of Government Payments to Limit Population.” EDCC 8(4): 239–248Google Scholar
Enke, Stephen. 1963. Economics for Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Enke, Stephen. 1966. “The Economic Aspects of Slowing Population Growth.” EJ 76 (March): 44–56Google Scholar
Ensminger, Douglas and Bomani, Paul. 1980. Conquest of World Hunger and Poverty. Ames: Iowa State University PressGoogle Scholar
Erbe, Susanne. 1985. “The Flight of Capital from Developing Countries.” Intereconomics 20(4): 268–275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ermisch, John. 1987. “Review of Simon's Theory of Population and Economic Growth.” Population Studies 41(1): 175–177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esty, Daniel C. 1994. “The Case for a Global Environmental Organization.” In Kenen, Peter B., ed. Managing the World Economy: Fifty Years After Bretton Woods. Washington, DC: IIE, pp. 287–309Google Scholar
Ethier, Wilfred J. 1988. Modern International Economics. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Ethier, Wilfred J. 2002. “Political Externalities, Nondiscrimination, and a Multilateral World (Second Version).” PIER (Pennsylvania IIE) WP No. 02–030. http://www.econ.upenn.edu/Centers/pier/Archive/02--030.pdf
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 2002. Transition Report 2002. London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Union. 2004. Multilateral Aid. Brussels: European Union April. http://www.oneworld.net/article/archive/5173
Evans, David. 1986. “Reverse Dutch Disease and Mineral-Exporting Developing Economies.” IDS Bulletin 17(5): 10–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, W. Duane and Hoffenberg, Marvin. 1952. The Interindustry Relations Study for 1947. Review of Economics and Statistics 34(2): 97–142CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evenson, Robert E. and Pray, Carl E.. 1994. “Food Production and Consumption: Measuring Food Production (with Reference to South Asia).” JDE 44(2): 173–197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evenson, Robert E. and L. E. Westphal. 1995. “Technological Change and Technology Strategy.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A. pp. 2209–2302
Faini, Riccardo. 2003. “The Brain Drain: An Unmitigated Blessing?” Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano Development Studies WP 173. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Faini, Riccardo, Melo, Jaime, Senhadji, Abdelhak, and Stanton, Julie. 1991. WD 19(8): 957–967CrossRef
Fairclough, Gordon. 2003. “North Korean Puzzle: How Far Will Reform Go?WSJ (November 24): A12Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1977. The Fourth Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations World Food Survey. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2003. World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030 – An Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Perspective. London: Earthscan Publications
Featherstone, Liza and Henwood, Doug. 2001. “Clothes Encounters: Activists and Economists Clash Over Sweatshops.” Lingua Franca 11(2). http://www.linguafranca.com/print/0103/cover_clothes.htmGoogle Scholar
Fei, John C. H. and Ranis, Gustav. 1964. Development of the Labor Surplus Economy. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, Richard E. 1986. “An Open Letter to the World Bank's New President.” In Richard E. Feinberg and contributors, Between Two Worlds: The World Bank's Next Decade. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction BooksGoogle Scholar
Feldstein, Martin. 1992. “The Case for a World Carbon Tax.” WSJ (June 4): A-10Google Scholar
Feres, Juan Carlos. 1997. “Notes on the Measurement of Poverty by the Income Method.” CEPAL Review 61: 119–133Google Scholar
Ferroni, Marco and Ashoka Mody. 2002. “International Public Goods: Incentives, Measurement, and Financing.” Published for the WB. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Feshbach, Murray and Friendly, Alfred Jr. (with Lester Brown). 1991. Ecocide in the USSR: Health and Nature Under Siege. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 1994. Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Field, Barry C. 1994. Environmental Economics: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Field, Barry C. and Field, Martha K.. 2002. Environmental Economics: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill IrwinGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 1980. Poverty, Inequality, and Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 1994. “Poverty and Income Distribution: Data for Measuring Poverty and Inequality Changes in Developing Countries.” JDE 44 (1): 87–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fields, Gary S. 2001. Distribution and Development: A New Look at the Developing World. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Filatotchev, Igor. 2003. “Privatization and Corporate Governance in Transition Economies: Theory and Concepts.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 323–346
Findlay, Ronald. 1985. “Primary Exports, Manufacturing, and Development.” In Lundahl, pp. 218–233
Finger, J. Michael and Ludger Schuknecht. 1999. “Market Access Advances and Retreats: The Uruguay Round and Beyond.” WB WP WPS 2232. Washington, DC. http://econ.worldbank.org/view.php?topic=2231&type=20&did=1572
Firebaugh, Glenn. 2003. The New Geography of Global Income Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1993. “The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth.” Journal of Monetary Economics 32: 485–512CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1998. “International Monetary Fund and Crisis Prevention.” Financial Times (March 30): 12Google Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 1999. “On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort.” JEP 13(4): 85–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 2001. “Exchange Rate Regimes: Is the Bipolar View Correct?” JEP 15(2): 3–24. http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2001/010601a.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Stanley. 2003. “Globalization and Its Challenges.” AER 93(2): 1–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzGerald, Valpy. 2002. “Global Linkages, Vulnerable Economies and the Outbreak of Conflict.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 62–84
Flaherty, Patrick. 1992. “Privatization and the Soviet Economy.” Monthly Review 44(1): 1–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flavin, Christopher. 1989. Slowing Global Warming: A Worldwide Strategy. Washington, DC: Worldwatch InstituteGoogle Scholar
Fleming, Marcus. 1955. “External Economies and the Doctrine of Balanced Growth.” EJ 65: 241–256Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. 2001. “Skill Classification Does Matter: Estimating the Relationship between Trade Flows and Wage Inequality.” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 10(2): 175–209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, R. F. 1989. Modern Ireland 1600–1972. London: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Francois, Joseph F. and Gunnar Neils. 2003. “Business Cycles, the Current Account and Administered Protection in Mexico.” CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3981. SSRN Electronic Papers Collection
Frank, Andre Gunder. 1969a. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunder. 1969b. Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution?New York: Monthly Review Press
Frank, Charles R. Jr., and Webb, Richard C., eds. 1977. Income Distribution and Growth in the Less-Developed Countries. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin A. 1997. Regional Trading Blocs in the World System. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Frankel, Jeffrey A. and Romer, David. 1999. “Does Trade Cause Growth?” AER 89(3): 379–399CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1983. The Threat of Japanese Multinationals – How the West Can Respond. Chichester, England: WileyGoogle Scholar
Fransman, Martin. 1984. Explaining the Success of the Asian NICs: Incentives and Technology. IDS Bulletin 15: 50–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fransman, Martin. 1986. Technology and Economic Development. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Freedom House. 2002. “FH Country Rankings.” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/ratings
Freedom House. 2003a. “FH Country Rankings.” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/tables.htm
Freedom House. 2003b. “Nations in Transit (NIT).” New York: Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/pdf_docs/research/nitransit/2003/nitrussia2003.pdf
Forbes, Kristin B. 1995. “Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?” JEP 9(3): 15–32Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1973. “The Prospects for a Stationary Population.” Scientific American 228(3) (March): 15–23Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. 1988. Money, Interest, and Banking in Economic Development. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Trans. by Ricardo W. de Aguiar and Eric Charles Drysdale. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California PressGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Celso. 1970. Economic Development of Latin America: A Survey from Colonial Times to the Cuban Revolution. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Celso. 1973. “The Concept of External Dependence in the Study of Underdevelopment.” In Wilber, pp. 118–123
Forbes, Kristin R. 1976, 1988. Economics. Lexington, MA: HeathGoogle Scholar
Gagosian, Robert B. 2003. “Abrupt Climate Change: Should We Be Worried?” Paper prepared for the World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland. January 27. http://www.whoi.edu/institutes/occi/currenttopics/climatechange_wef.html
Gaiha, Raghav and Imai, Katsushi. 2004. “Vulnerability, Shocks and Persistence of Poverty – Estimates for Semi-arid Rural South India.” Oxford Development Studies 32(2): 261–281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1967. The New Industrial State. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
Galenson, Walter and Leibenstein, Harvey. 1955. “Investment Criteria, Productivity, and Economic Development.” QJE 69(3): 343–370CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1991. Rent-seeking and Economic Growth in Africa. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Laurie. 2002. “AIDS Seen as Threat to World: Experts Say Five Countries May Soon be Decimated.” Newsday (October 15). http://www.aegis.com/news/newsday/2002/ND021001.htmlGoogle Scholar
Gavan, James D. and John A. Dixon. 1975. “India: A Perspective on the Food Situation.” In Abelson, pp. 49–57
Gaynor, Martin and Putterman, Louis. 1993. “Productivity Consequences of Alternative Land Division Methods in China's Decollectivization.” JDE 42(2): 357–386CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gemmell, Norman, ed. 1987. Surveys in Development Economics. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Geographical Digest. 1986. London: George Philip
Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas. 1971a. The Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas. 1971b. “The Entropy Law and the Economic Process.” In Daly, H. E., ed. Essays toward a Steady-State Economy. Cuernavaca, Mexico: Centro Intercultural de DocumentacionGoogle Scholar
Giorgio Ardeni, Pier and Wright, Brian. 1992. “The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis: A Reappraisal Independent of Stationarity Hypothesis.” EJ 102: 803–812Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, a Book of Essays. Cambridge, MA: Belknap PressGoogle Scholar
Gerschenkron, Alexander. 1965. “Review of Hagen, On the Theory of Social Change.” Economica 32(1): 90–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gersovitz, Mark and Hammer, Jeffrey S.. 2004. “The Economical Control of Infectious Diseases.” EJ 114(492): 1–27Google Scholar
Gessen, Masha. 2004. “Moscow Dispatch: See No Evil.” New Republic (February 9). In Johnson's Russia Letter #8045. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC (February 2), p. 4Google Scholar
Ghai, Dharam. ed. 1991. The International Monetary Fund and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment. London: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Ghai, Dharam and Radwan, Samir, eds. 1983. Agrarian Policies and Rural Poverty in Africa. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Ghai, Dharam and Vivian, Jessica M., eds. 1992. Grassroots Environmental Action: People's Participation in Sustainable Development. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin K. 2003. Jobs and Incomes in a Globalizing World. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993a. “The Uruguay Round's Key Results.” WSJ (December 15): A-6Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arun. 1993b. “What Is Sauce for the Goose Is Not Sauce for the Gander,” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 28 (August 21): 1696–1697Google Scholar
Ghosh, Buddhadeb and Neogi, Chiranjib. 1993. “Productivity, Efficiency, and New Technology: The Case of Indian Manufacturing Industries.” Developing Economies 31(3): 308–325CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, David. 1983. “Securities Market Structural Issues and Challenges.” Paper prepared for the International Federation of Stock Exchanges meeting. Toronto. September 12–14
Gillis, Malcolm, Perkins, Dwight H., Roemer, Michael, and Snodgrass, Donald R.. 1987. Economics of Development. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Irrational It May Be, But Giving Has an Economic Edge.” Sydney Morning Herald (December 24): 9Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., Johnson, Simon, and Shleifer, Andrei. 1001. “Coase versus the Coasians.” QJE 116(3): 853–871CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., Laibson, David, and Sacerdote, Bruce. 2002. “An Economic Approach to Social Capital.” EJ 112(483): F437–F458Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2002. “Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes.” JEL 40(2): 436–482Google Scholar
Goldin, Ian and Winters, L. Alan, eds. 1995. The Economics of Sustainable Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin I. 1996. “Why Is the Mafia So Dominant in Russia?” Challenge 39(1): 20–47Google Scholar
Goldman, Marshall I. 2003. The Piratization of Russia: Russian Reform Goes Awry. London: RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1989. “Vengeance in China.” New York Review of Books 36 (November 9): 5–9Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 1983. The Financial Development of India, Japan, and the United States: A Trilateral Institutional, Statistical, and Analytical Comparison. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systemic Implications. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Morris. 2002. Managed Floating Plus. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Goode, Richard. 1962. “Personal Income Tax in Latin America.” In Joint Tax Program. Organization of American States/Inter-American Development Bank/Economic Commission for Latin America. Fiscal Policy for Economic Growth in Latin America. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, pp. 157–71Google Scholar
Goodfriend, Marvin and McDermott, John. 1995. “Early Development,” AER 85 (March): 116–133Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “The Progressive Interview by Amitabh Pal with Mikhail Gorbachev.” The Progressive (December) 67(12): 28–31Google Scholar
Gordon, H. Scott. 1993. “The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 97–108
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit. New York: PlumeGoogle Scholar
Gould, Thomas B. 1985. “China's Private Entrepreneurs.” China Business Review (November–December): 46–50Google Scholar
Goulet, Denis. 1971. “‘Development’ … or Liberation.” International Development Review 13(3): 6–10Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1990. A Guide to Benefit–Cost Analysis.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1961. The Red Executive: A Study of the Organization Man in Russian Industry. New York: Anchor BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1989. The State of the World's Children, 1989. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1974. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance.New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1986. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 1994. Soviet and Post-Soviet Economic Structure and Performance. New York: HarperCollinsGoogle Scholar
Gregory, Paul R. and Stuart, Robert C.. 2001. Russian and Soviet Economic Performance and Structure. Boston: Addison WesleyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1980. “An Assessment of Changes in Employment Conditions in Less-Developed Countries.” EDCC 28(4): 673–700Google Scholar
Green, Reginald Herbold. 1990. “The Human Dimension as the Test of and a Means of Achieving Africa's Economic Recovery and Development: Reweaving the Social Fabric, Restoring the Broken Pot.” In Adedeji, Adebayo, Rasheed, Sadig, and Morrison, Melody, eds. The Human Dimensions of Africa's Persistent Economic Crisis. London: Hans Zell PublishersGoogle Scholar
Greenaway, David, Morgan, Wyn, and Wright, Peter. 1997. “Trade Liberalization and Growth in Developing Countries: Some New Evidence.” WD 25(11): 1885–1892CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “Rich Nations Criticize U.S. on Foreign Aid.” NYT (April 8): 4Google Scholar
Greene, Joshua. 1991. “The African Debt Problem: What Are the Issues and Strategies for Resolution?” Paper presented to the African Studies Association meeting. St. Louis, November 23–26
Greenspan, Alan. 2004. Speech to the 14th Frankfurt European Banking Congress. November 19
Griffin, Keith B. and Enos, J. L.. 1970. “Foreign Assistance: Objectives and Consequences.” EDCC 18(3): 313–327Google Scholar
Griffin, Keith B. and Rahman Khan, Azizur, eds. 1972. Growth and Inequality in Pakistan. London: MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1958. “Research Costs and Social Returns: Hybrid Corn and Related Innovations.” JPE 66(5): 419–437Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “Productivity, R&D, and the Data Constraint.” AER 84(1): 1–23Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 1994. Administering Targeted Social Programs in Latin America: From Platitudes to Practice. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Grosh, Margaret E. 1993. “Five Criteria for Choosing among Poverty Programs.” WB Policy Research Department WP 1201
Forbes, Kristin M. 1993. “The Underground Economy in Russia.” International Economic Insights 4(4): 15Google Scholar
Grossman, Gregory M. 1995. “Pollution and Growth: What Do We Know?” In Goldin and Winters, pp. 19–50
Grossman, Gregory M. and Helpman, Elhanan. 1991. Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Grossman, Gregory M. and Helpman, Elhanan. 1994. “Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth.” JEP 8(1): 23–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1981. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Grubel, Herbert B. and Scott, Anthony D.. 1966. “The International Flow of Human Capital.” AER 56(2): 268–274Google Scholar
Guangliang, Zheng. 1989. “The Leadership System.” In Tidrick and Chen, pp. 286–307
Guardian. 2001. “Delhi Calling.” PEN-L listserve. March 9. Posted by Anthony D'Costa and Ken Hardy. pen-l@galaxy.csuchico.edu
Gugler, Josef and Flanagan, William G.. 1978. Urbanization and Social Change in West Africa. London: CUPGoogle Scholar
Gulhati, Kaval and Lisa M. Bates. 1994. “Developing Countries and the International Population Debate: Politics and Pragmatism.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 68–75
Gurley, John W. 1970. Maoist Economic Development: The New Man in the New China. Review of Radical Political Economics 2(4): 26–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1976. China's Economy and the Maoist Strategy. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Gustafsson, Bjorn and Li Shi. 2001. “A More Unequal China? Aspects of Inequality in the Distribution of Equivalent Income.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 44–83
Forbes, Kristin. 1973. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: OrbisGoogle Scholar
Gyimah-Boadi, E. 1998. “The Rebirth of African Liberalism.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 18–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Cheaper by the Year.” Kansas City Star (December 2): D3, citing Runzheimer International and the U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsGoogle Scholar
Hackett, Paul. 1990. “Economy.” In Africa South of the Sahara. London: Europa Publications, pp. 775–776Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1998. Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, Policy, and the Sustainable Society. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 1962. On the Theory of Social Change: How Economic Growth Begins. Homewood, IL: Dorsey PressGoogle Scholar
Hagen, Everett E. 1975, 1980. The Economics of Development.Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan and Robert R. Kaufman. 1989a. “Economic Adjustment in New Democracies.” In Nelson and contributors, pp. 57–77
Haggard, Stephen and Robert R. Kaufman. 1989b. “The Politics and Stabilization and Structural Adjustment.” In Sachs, Jeffrey D., ed. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 255–268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallett, A. J. Hughes. 1994. “The Impact of EC-92 on Trade in Developing Countries.” WB Research Observer 9(1): 121–146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halwell, Brian. 2003. “Grain Production Drops.” In Worldwatch Institute, pp. 28–29
Forbes, Kristin H. 2000. “Does Entrepreneurship Pay? An Empirical Analysis of the Returns to Self-Employment.” JPE 108(3): 604–632Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1984. “Class, State and Industrialisation in South Korea.” IDS Bulletin 15: 38–43Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “The Russian ‘Mafiya’.” Foreign Affairs 73(2): 83–96Google Scholar
Hanemann, W. Michael. 1994. “Valuing the Environment through Contingent Valuation.” JEP 8(4): 19–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1966. “Marginal Productivity Wage Theory and Subsistence Theory in Egyptian Agriculture.” JDS 2(5): 367–407Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1969. “Employment and Wages in Rural Egypt.” AER 59(3): 298–313Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1956. “Entrepreneurial Organization as a Factor in Economic Development.” QJE 64(3): 364–79Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. “The Tragedy of the Commons.” Science 162: 1244–1245Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1974. “Living on a Lifeboat.” Bio Science 24: 561–568Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. China's Second Revolution: Reform after Mao. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Hardt, John P. and Richard F. Kaufman. 1991. “Introduction.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp.ⅸ–ⅺⅴ
Harmon, Colm, Oosterbeck, Hessel, and Walker, Ian. 2003. “The Returns to Education: Microeconomics.” Journal of Economic Surveys 17(2): 147–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, John R. 1967. “Industrial Entrepreneurship in Nigeria.” Ph. D. diss., Northwestern University
Harris, John R. and Todaro, Michael P.. 1970. “Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.” AER 60(1): 126–142Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin F. 1939. “An Essay in Dynamic Theory.” EJ 49: 14–33Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1989. “After Adjustment.” Africa Report 34(3): 43–50Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin J. and Williamson, Jeffrey G.. 2003. “Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa.” Scandanavian Journal of Economics 105(3): 465–486Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. A Century of Agricultural Growth in Japan: Its Relevance to Asian Development. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Yujiro. 1998. “The Peasant in Economic Modernization.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 300–315
Hayami, Yujiro and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1971. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Hayami, Yujiro and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1985. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Rev. ed. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Hazan, Moshe and Berdugo, Binyamin. 2002. “Child Labor, Fertility and Economic Growth.” EJ 112(482): 810–828Google Scholar
Hazell, Peter and Steven Haggblade. 1993. “Farm-Nonfarm Growth Linkages and the Welfare of the Poor.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 187–194
Heathcote, Jonathan and Perri, Fabrizio. 2003. “Why Has the U.S. Economy Become Less Correlated with the Rest of the World.” AER 93(2): 63–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heckscher, Eli F. 1950. “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income.” In Ellis, H. S. and Metzler, L. M., eds. Readings in the Theory of International Trade. Homewood, IL: Irwin, pp. 272–300. Originally published in 1919Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1975. Society and Population. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Heilbroner, Robert L. and Galbraith, James K.. 1990. The Economic Problem. 9th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Heim, Peggy. 1985. “Living Conditions of a Mechanic's Family in Rural Pennsylvania, 1885 to the Early Twentieth Century.” Mimeo
Helleiner, Gerald K. 1988. “Summary of the UN Secretary-General's Advisory Group Report on Financial Flows for Africa.” In North-South Institute. Structural Adjustment in Africa: External Financing for Development. Ottawa, Canada. February 25–26, pp. 28–31Google Scholar
Heller, Peter and Tait, Alan. 1983. “Government Employment and Pay: Some International Comparisons.” F&D 20(3): 44–47Google Scholar
Heller, Walter W. 1975. “Fiscal Policies for Underdeveloped Countries.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 5–28
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Food and Population: Beyond Five Billion.” Population Bulletin 43(2): 1–27Google Scholar
Hertel, Thomas W., Masters, William A., and Elbehri, Aziz. 1998. “The Uruguay Round and Africa: A Global, General Equilibrium Analysis.” Journal of African Economies 7(2): 208–236CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “National Accounts: A Brief Review of Some Problems in Using National Accounts Data in Level of Output Comparisons and Growth Studies.” JDE 44(2): 29–52Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin R. 1965. Capital and Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin L. 1979. “Growth versus Basic Needs: Is There a Trade-Off?WD 7(11/12): 985–994Google Scholar
Hicks, Norman L. and Streeten, Paul. 1979. “Indicators of Development: The Search for a Basic Needs Yardstick.” WD 7(6): 572–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1968. Economic Development: Problems, Principles, and Policies. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “Was the ERM Crisis Inevitable?Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review (Fourth Quarter): 27–40Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1978. Demographic Responses to Food Shortages in the Sahel. ESD 801/13. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGoogle Scholar
Hill, H. 1982. “State Enterprises in a Competitive Industry: An Indonesian Case Study.” WD 10(9): 1015–1023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin E. 2003. “Behind Surging Productivity: The Service Sector Delivers.” WSJ (November 7): A-1Google Scholar
Hilsenrath, Jon E. and Buckman, Rebecca. 2003. “Factory Employment Is Falling World-wide.” WSJ (October 20): A-2Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. “Education, Individual Earnings, and Earnings Distribution.” JDS 11(3): 152–156Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O. 1958. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1963. Journeys toward Progress: Studies of Economic Policy-Making in Latin America. New York: Twentieth Century FundGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “Bush, in Reversal, Champions Program to Help Manufacturers.” WSJ (January 16): A-2Google Scholar
Holsti, Kalevi J. 2000. “Political Causes of Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 239–281
Honohan, Patrick and Walsh, Brendan. 2002. “Catching Up with the Leaders: The Irish Hare.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 1–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, Susan, Kanbur, Ravi, and Mazumdar, Dipak. 1991. “Labor Markets in an Era of Adjustment.” International Labor Review 130(5–6): 531–558Google Scholar
Hôrvat, Branko. 1975a. “An Institutional Model of a Self-Managed Socialist Economy.” In Hôrvat, Markovic, and Supek. Vol. 1, pp. 307–327
Hôrvat, Branko. 1975b. “Self-Mangaged Socialism: A History.” In Hôrvat, Markovic, and Supek. Vol. 1, pp. 1–57
Hôrvat, Branko, Markovic, Mihailo, and Supek, Rudi, eds. 1975. Self-Governing Socialism. 2 vols. White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences PressGoogle Scholar
House, William J. and Tony Killick. 1983. “Social Justice and Development Policy in Kenya's Rural Economy.” In Ghai and Radwan, pp. 31–69
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. China's Economy: A Basic Guide. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1994. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Japanese Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Hu, Angang. 2001. “The Chinese Economy in Prospect.” In Chen and Wolf, pp. 99–146
Huang, Tzu-ling, Francis Orazem, Peter, and Wohlgemuth, Darin. 2002. “Rural Population Growth, 1950–1990: The Roles of Human Capital, Industry Structure, and Government Policy.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84: 615–627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Yasheng. 2001. “The Role of Foreign-invested Enterprises in the Chinese Economy: An Institutional Foundation Approach.” In Chen and Wolf, pp. 147–192
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Schott, Jeffrey J.. 1993. NAFTA: An Assessment. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Schott, Jeffrey J.. 1994. Western Hemisphere Economic Integration. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Helen. 2002–03. “Is Globalisation Good or Bad for Poor People?Policy 18(3): 49–54Google Scholar
Huizinga, Harry. 1989. “The Commercial Bank Claims on Developing Countries: How Have Banks Been Affected?” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 129–132
Human Rights Watch. 2003. “West Africa: Stop Trafficking in Child Labor.” April 1. http://www.hrw.org
Humphreys, Charles and John Underwood. 1989. “The External Debt Difficulties of Low-Income Africa.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 42–52
Hunter, Guy, ed. 1978. Agricultural Development and the Rural Poor: Declaration of Policy and Guidelines for Action. London: Overseas Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1945. Mainsprings of Civilization. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Husain, Ishrat and Diwan, Ishac, eds. 1989. Dealing with the Debt Crisis. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Husain, Ishrat and Saumya Mitra. 1989. “Future Financing Needs of the Highly Indebted Countries.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 199–209
Husain, Ishrat and John Underwood. 1992. “The Problem of Sub-Saharan Africa's Debt – and the Solutions.” Unpublished paper, Washington, DC: WB
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Fast-growing Chinese Electronics Firm Emulates IBM.” WSJ (June 3): 10Google Scholar
Ignatius, Adi. 1989. “Computer Whiz Leads China's Opposition.” WSJ (August 22): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1976. China as a Model of Development. Trans. Matthew J. O'Connell. New York: OrbisGoogle Scholar
Independent Commission on International Development Issues (Brandt report). 1980. North-South: A Program for Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. 1976. Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, 1976. New Delhi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
India, Planning Commission. 1969. Fourth Five-Year Plan, 1969–74. Delhi: Government of India
Forbes, Kristin. 1933. Problems of Staple Production in Canada. Toronto: Ryerson PressGoogle Scholar
International Energy Agency. 2004. “Net Production.” WSJ (September 28): A8
International Financial Institution Advisory Commission (Allan H. Meltzer, Chair). 2000. Report to the U.S. Congress, 1999–2000. March
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). 2004a. “Average Daily Food Calorie Supply in the USA, MDCs, South Korea, Japan, and China, 1994–96.” Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA. www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/ChinaFood/data/diet/diet_1.htm
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). 2004b. World Population Major Trends. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA. http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/Papers/gkh1/chap1.htm
International Labour Organization. 1972. Employment, Incomes, and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 1979. Profiles of Rural Poverty. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 1998. World Employment Report 1998–99. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 2000a. World Employment Report. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. 2000b. World Labour Report 2000. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Labour Organization. Bureau of Statistics. 2004. Labor at Unemployment: General Level. Geneva: International Labour Organization. http://laborsta.ilo.org/cgi-bin/brokerv8.exe
International Labour Organization. Jobs and Skills Program for Africa. 1981. First Things First: Meeting the Basic Needs of the People of Nigeria. Addis Ababa
International Labour Organization. 2004. Global Employment Trends for Women 2004. Geneva: International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund. 1981a. International Financial Statistics Yearbook 1981. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund. 2002a. Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook. Part 1: Country Tables. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund. 2003a. “International Monetary Fund Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and International Monetary Fund Board of Governors.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2003b. “The International Monetary Fund's Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF): A Factsheet.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/prgf.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004a. Debt Initiative for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries HIPCs – Documents. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fundhttp://www.imf.org/external/np/hipc/doc.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004b. “The International Monetary Fund's Contingent Credit Lines (CCL): A Factsheet.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/ccl.htm
International Monetary Fund. 2004c. Progress Report to the International Monetary and Financial Committee on Crisis Reduction. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/np/pdr/cr/2004/eng/042004.htm
International Monetary Fund and International Development Association. 2004. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative – Statistical Update. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. www.worldbank.org/hipc/Statistical_Update_March_2004.pdf
Independent Commission on International Development Issues (Brandt Report). 1980. North-South: A Program for Survival.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Iowa State University. Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI). 1999. World Meat Production. Ames, IA: Iowa State University. http://www.fapri.iastate.edu/brfbk99/BrfBk99_chtsColors/sld061.htm-2k
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “Could Overseas Financing Hurt the U.S.?WSJ (April 26): A-2Google Scholar
Iqbal, Zubair and Abbas Mirakhor. 1987. “Islamic Banking.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund Occasional Paper 49
Forbes, Kristin. 1980. “Basic Needs: The Case of Sri Lanka.” WD 8(3): 237–258Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “What Have We Learnt from the Convergence Debate?Journal of Economic Surveys 17(3): 309–362Google Scholar
Islam, Roumeen. 2002. “Into the Looking Glass: What the Media Tell and Why – An Overview.” In WB Institute, pp. 1–23
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. The Japanese Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1995. “The Economics of Polygyny in Sub-Saharan Africa: Female Productivity and the Demand for Wives in Cote d'Ivoire.” JPE 105(5): 938–971Google Scholar
Jagannathan, N. Vijay. 1987. Informal Markets in Developing Countries. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Jagannathan, N. Vijay and Halder, Animsesh. 1988. “Income-Housing Linkages: A Case Study of Pavement Dwellers in Calcutta.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 23 (June 4): 1175–1178Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1975. Size Distribution of Income: A Compilation of Data. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Jalilian, Hossein and Weiss, John. 1997. “Bureaucrats, Business and Economic Growth.” Journal of International Development 9(6): 877–8953.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Getting the Crisis Right: Missing Perspectives on Africa.” International Labour Review 127(6): 657–670Google Scholar
Javorcik, Beata Smarzynska. 2004. “Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages.” AER 94(3): 605–627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jazairy, Idriss, Alamgir, Mohiuddin, and Panuccio, Theresa. 1992. The State of World Rural Poverty: An Inquiry into Its Causes and Consequences. Published for the International Fund for Agricultural Development. New York: New York University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Je Cho, Yoon. 1988. “The Effect of Financial Liberalization on the Efficiency of Credit Allocation: Some Evidence from Korea.” JDE 29(2): 101–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H. 1999. “Are China's Rural Enterprises Outperforming State Enterprises? Estimating the Pure Ownership Effect.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 153–170
Jefferson, Gary H., Lu Mai, and John Z. Q. Zhao. 1999. “Reforming Property Rights in China's Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 107–125
Jefferson, Gary H., Zhang Ping, and John Z. Q. Zhao. 1999. “Structure, Authority, and Incentives in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 43–88
Jefferson, Gary H. and Rawski, Thomas G.. 1994. “Enterprise Reform in Chinese Industry.” JEP 8(2): 47–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H. and Thomas G. Rawski. 1999a. “China's Industrial Innovation Ladder: A Model of Endogenous Reform.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 65–88
Jefferson, Gary H. and Thomas G. Rawski. 1999b. “Ownership Change in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 23–64
Jefferson, Gary H. Thomas G. Rawski, and Zheng Yuxin. 1999. “Innovation and Reform in China's Industrial Enterprises.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 89–106
Jefferson, Gary H. and Singh, Inderjit, eds. 1999. Enterprise Reform in China: Ownership, Transition, and Performance. Published for the WB. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Gary H., Inderjit Singh, Albert G. Z. Hu, and Wang Benzhou. 1999. “Wage and Employment Behavior in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 171–196
Jefferson, Gary H., Inderjit Singh, Xing Junling, and Zhang Shouqing. 1999. “China's Industrial Performance: A Review of Recent Findings.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 127–152
Forbes, Kristin A. 1994. “Zakat and Inequality: Some Evidence from Pakistan.” Review of Income and Wealth, Series 40(2): 205–215Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. Macroeconomics for Developing Countries. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Jiadong, Tong. 2003. “The Reform of China's Foreign Trade Regime in the First Decade of the New Millennium.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 64–72
Jiminez, Emmanuel. 1995. “Human and Physical Infrastructure: Investment and Pricing Policies in Developing Countries.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, pp. 2773–2844
Johnson, D. Gale. 1994. “Effects of Institutions and Policies on Rural Population Growth with Application to China.” Population and Development Review 20(3): 503–531CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin G. 1962. Money, Trade, and Economic Growth. London: George Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Harry G. 1965. “Is Inflation the Inevitable Price of Rapid Development or a Retarding Factor in Economic Growth?Malayan Economic Review 11(2): 22–28. Reprinted in Meier 1976, pp. 311–315Google Scholar
Johnson, Harry G. 1976. “Development as a Generalized Process of Capital Accumulation.” In Meier, pp. 542–547
Johnson, Nancy L. and Ruttan, Vernon W.. 1994. “Why Are Farms So Small?WD 22(5): 691–706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Simon and Todd V. Mitton. 2001. “Cronyism and Capital Controls: Evidence from Malaysia.” NBER WP W8521. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Johnston, Bruce F. and Mellor, John W.. 1961. “The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development.” AER 51(4): 571–581Google Scholar
Johnston, William Robert. 2004. “Abortion Statistics and Other Data.” http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/policy/abortion/ab-hungary.html
Joint Economic Committee. Congress of the United States (Paul S. Sarbanes, Chair). 1991. China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s: The Problems of Reforms, Modernization, and Interdependence. Armonk: NY: M. E. Sharpe
Jomo, K. S., ed. 2001. Malaysian Eclipse: Economic Crisis and Recovery. London: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1976. Public Enterprise and Economic Development. Seoul: Korea Development InstituteGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 1995. Productivity. Vol. 2. International Comparisons of Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. 2003. “Information Technology and the G7 Economies.” Department of Economics, Harvard University. October 25, pp. 1–24 and appendix tables. http://post.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/jorgenson/papers/papers.html
Jorgenson, Dale W., Slesnick, Daniel T., and Wilcoxen, Peter J.. 1992. “Carbon Taxes and Economic Welfare.” In Martin Neil Baily and Clifford Winston, eds. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1992. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, pp. 393–431, 451–454Google Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Griliches, Zvi. 1967. “The Explanation of Productivity Change,” Review of Economic Studies 34: 249–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jorgenson, Dale W. and Griliches, Zvi. 1972. “Issues in Growth Accounting: A Reply to Edward F. Denison.” Survey of Current Business 52(5): 65–94Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Joseph, Richard. “Africa, 1990–1997: From Abertura to Closure.” Journal of Democracy 9(2): 3–17CrossRef
Forbes, Kristin. 1982. “Selection and Evolution of Industry.” Econometrica 50: 649–670Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2003. “Made to Measure: Invisible Supplier Has Penney's Shirts All Buttoned Up.” WSJ (September 11): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin R. 1995. The Economic Approach to Environmental and Natural Resources. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2001. “World Bank Presses Inquiry on Economist Who Dissents.” NYT online. September 7. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Kahn, Joseph and Yardley, Jim. 2004. “Amid China'a Boom, No Helping Hand for Young Qingming.” NYT (August 1): A1Google Scholar
Kakwanit, N. 1993. “Measuring Poverty: Definitions and Significance Tests with Application to Cote d'Ivoire.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 43–66
Forbes, Kristin. 1963. “Taxation for Economic Development.” Journal of Modern African Studies 1(2): 19–30Google Scholar
Kaldor, Nicholas. 1975. “Will Underdeveloped Countries Learn to Tax?” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 27–39
Kaldor, Nicholas. 1984. “An Exchange-Rate Policy for India.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 19 (July 14): 1093–1095Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1976. The Tropics and Economic Development: A Provocative Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Kamien, M. I. and Schwartz, N. L.. 1982. Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. The Collapse of State Socialism: The Case of Poland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Kaminsky, Graciela L., Reinhart, Carment M., and Vegh, Carlos A.. 2003. “The Unholy Trinity of Financial Contagion.” JEP 17(4): 51–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. “Rio Eco-Fest: Some Big Problems Await World Leaders at the Earth Summit.” WSJ (May 29): A-1Google Scholar
Kansas City Star. 1994. “Blacks at Higher Risk of Murder, Report Says.” Kansas City Star (December 9): A-4
Kansas City Star. 1995. “World Bank Reports Successful Year.” Kansas City Star (September 25): B-6
Kansas City Star. 2003. “Why Is Only Africa Hungry?Kansas City Star (February 16): A-20
Kansas City Star. 2004. “Harried Clergy Outsource Metaphysical Labor to India.” Kansas City Star (June 21): A-8
Kao, Charles H. C., Kurt A. Anschel, and Carl K. Eicher. 1964. “Disguised Unemployment in Agriculture: A Survey.” In Eicher, Carl K. and Witt, Lawrence, eds. Agriculture in Economic Development. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 129–144Google Scholar
Kaplan, Ethan and Dani Rodrik. 2001. “Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work?” Harvard University Center for International Development. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. Japan – The System That Soured: The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Economic Miracle. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Katz, Richard. 2003. Japanese Phoenix: The Long Road to Economic Revival.Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, and Zoido-Lobato'n, Pablo. 1999. “Aggregating Governance Indicators.” WB Policy Research WP 2195. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Kaul, Inge, Conceicao, Pedro, Goulven, Katell, and Mendoza, Ronald U.. 2003. How to Improve the Provision of Global Public Goods. Published for United Nations Development Program. New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Keen, David. 2000. “War, Crime, and Access to Resources.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 284–304
Keliher, Macabe and Meer, Craig. 2003. “Taiwan and China: Too Close for Comfort?Asia Times Online (October 24). http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/EJ24Ad01.htmlGoogle Scholar
Keller, Wolfgang. 2004. “International Technology Diffusion.” JEL 52(3): 752–782CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin C. 1988. “Economic Consequences of Population Change in the Third World.” JEL 36(3) 1685–1728Google Scholar
Kelly, Thomas, Buckingham, David, DiFrancesco, Carl, Porter, Kenneth, Goonan, Thomas, Sznopek, John, Berry, Cyrus, and Crane, Melissa. 2004. Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/of01-006/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1989, 1994. The International Economy, 3rd ed. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Kenen, Peter B.The International Financial Architecture: What's New? What's Missing?Washington, DC: IIE
Kennedy, Charles and Thirlwall, A. P.. 1972. “Technical Progress: A Survey.” EJ 82(March): 11–72Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. The Process of Economic Planning. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and CoGoogle Scholar
Khan, Amir U. 1974. “Appropriate Technologies: Do We Transfer, Adapt, or Develop?” In Edwards, pp. 223–233
Khan, Azizur Rahman and Riskin, Carl. 2001. Inequality and Poverty in China in the Age of Globalization. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mahmood H. and Mohsin S. Khan. 1995. “Agricultural Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries and China.” International Monetary Fund Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Forbes, Kristin S. 1986. “Islamic Interest-Free Banking.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 33(1): 1–27Google Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S. 1987. “Macroeconomic Adjustment in Developing Countries: A Policy Perspective.” WB Research Observer 2(1): 26–27Google Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S., Montiel, Peter J., and Haque, Nadeem U.. 1990. “Adjustment with Growth: Relating the Analytical Approaches of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.” JDE 32(1): 155–179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S., Montiel, Peter J., and Haque, Nadeem U., eds. 1991. Macroeconomic Models for Adjustment in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S. and Senhadji, Abdelhak. 2001. “Threshold Effects in the Relationship between Inflation and Growth.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 48(1): 1–21Google Scholar
Khan, Mustaq H. and Kwame Sundaram, Jomo. 2000. Rents, Rent-seeking and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence in Asia. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1987. “International Monetary System – Which Way?WD 15(12): ⅶ–ⅹⅵGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “The Fuzziness of the Informal Sector: Can We Afford to Throw Out the Baby with the Bath Water? (A Comment).” WD 16(10): 1263–1265Google Scholar
Kibreab, Gaim. 2002. “Protecting Environmental Resources and Preventing Land Degradation.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, eds., pp. 115–130
Forbes, Kristin. 1965. African Enterprise: The Nigerian Bread Industry. Stanford, CA: Hoover InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Kilby, Peter, ed. 1971. Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
Kilby, Peter. 1988. “Breaking the Entrepreneurial Bottleneck in Late-Developing Countries: Is There a Useful Role for Government?Journal of Development Planning 18:221–250Google Scholar
Kilby, Peter. 2003. “The Heffalump Revisited.” Journal of International Entrepreneurship 1: 13–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. S. 1981. “Enterprise Performance in the Public and Private Sectors: Tanzanian Experience, 1970–5.” Journal of Developing Areas 15(April): 471–484Google Scholar
Kim, Kihwan. 1988. “Korea in the 1990s: Making the Transition to a Developed Economy.” WD 16(1): 7–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Linsu. 1988. “Entrepreneurship and Innovation in a Rapidly Developing Country.” Journal of Development Planning 18: 183–194Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1956. The Terms of Trade: A European Case Study. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 1963. International Economics. Homewood, IL: IrwinGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1974. “The Theory of Direct Investment.” In Baldwin and Richardson, pp. 267–285
Kindleberger, Charles P. 1996. Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. New York: John WileyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles P. and Herrick, Bruce. 1977. Economic Development. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
King, Neil Jr. 2002. “Capital Controls Stall U.S. Pursuit of Free-Trade Pacts.” WSJ (December 9): A-4Google Scholar
Kingston, William. 2004. “Removing Some Harm from the World Trade Organization.” Oxford Development Studies 32(2): 309–320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Lawrence R. 2001. “What Do Economists Know about Transition to a Market System?” In Klein, Lawrence R. and Pomer, Marshall, eds. The New Russia: Transition Gone Awry. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 73–83Google Scholar
Klitgaard, Robert E. 1990. Tropical Gangsters. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Knab, Ilana G. 1998. “Yavlinsky and the End of the End.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. December 19, p. 5
Kneese, Allen V. 1993. “Analysis of Environmental Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 37–56
Forbes, Kristin. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton MifflinGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B. and Sabot, Richard H.. 1990. Education, Productivity, and Inequality: The East African Natural Experiment. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B., Sabot, Richard H., and Hovey, D.C.. 1992. “Is the Rate of Return on Primary Schooling Really 26 Per Cent?Journal of African Economies 1(3): 192–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, John B. and Lina Song. 2001. “Economic Growth, Economic Reform, and Rising Inequality in China.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 133–166
Knodel, John and Ofstedal, Mary Beth. 2003. “Gender and Aging in the Developing World: Where Are the Men?Population and Development Review 29(4): 677–698CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kocenda, Evzen and Jan Svejnar. 2003. “Ownership and Performance after Large-Scale Privatization.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Koekkoek, K. A. 1988. “The Integration of Developing Countries in the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade, the predecessor to the WTO System.” WD 16(8): 947–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohler, Heinz. 1992. “Soviet Central Planning.” In Kennett, David and Lieberman, Marc, eds. The Road to Capitalism: Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden, pp. 5–14Google Scholar
Kohli, Atul. 1987. The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohli, Atul. 1997. “Introduction: Community Conflicts and the State in India.” Journal of Asian Studies 56(2): 320–324Google Scholar
Kohli, Harinder S. and Sood, Anil. 1987. “Fostering Enterprise Development.” F&D 24(1): 34–36Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. Japanese Direct Foreign Investment: A Model of Multinational Business Operations. Tokyo: Charles E. TuttleGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin W. 2000. From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Kornai, Janos. 1987. “The Dual Dependence of the State-Owned Firm in Hungary.” In Tidrick and Jiyuan, pp. 317–338
Kornai, Janos. 1999. “Reforming the Welfare State in Postsocialist Economies.” In Brown, Annette, ed. When Is Transition Over. Kalamazoo, MI: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment ResearchCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornai, Janos, Maskin, Erice, and Roland, Gerard. 2003. “Understanding the Soft Budget Constraint.” JEL 41(4): 1095–1136CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korner, Peter. 1986. The International Monetary Fund and the Debt Crisis: A Guide to the Third World's Dilemma. Trans. Paul Knight. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1992. “The Direction of Soviet Economic Reform: From Socialist Reform to Capitalist Transition.” Monthly Review 45(9): 14–34Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 2004. “China's Price for Market Entry: Give Us Your Technology, Too.” WSJ (February 26): A-1Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1970. “U.S. Exports and Imports: Are We Tracking?Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 421–425Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B. 1984. “Comparative Studies of National Income and Prices.” JEL 22(1): 1–57Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B.. 1986. The Three Faces of the International Comparison Project. WB Research Observer 1(1): 3–26Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert, 1978a. “Real Gross domestic product per Capita for More than One Hundred Countries.” EJ 88: 215–242Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert. 1978b. UN International Comparison Project: Phase II; International Comparisons of Real Product and Purchasing Power. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin B., Heston, Alan, and Summers, Robert. 1983. World Product and Income: International Comparisons of Real Gross Product. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Kravis, Irving B. and Robert E. Lipsey. 1990. “The International Comparison Program: Current Status and Problems.” NBER WP 3304. Cambridge, MA
Kreinin, Mordechai E. 1987. International Economics: A Policy Approach. San Diego: Harcourt Brace JovanovichGoogle Scholar
Kremer, Michael. 1993. “The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development.” QJE 108(3): 551–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremer, Michael. 2002. “Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World.” JEP 16(4): 67–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forbes, Kristin O. 1974. “The Political Economy of the Rent-seeking Society.” AER 64(3): 291–302Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1978 Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences. Cambridge, MA: BallingerGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1987. “Origins of the Developing Countries' Debt Crisis.” JDE 27(2): 161–172Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O.. 1999. “Are Preferential Trading Arrangements Trade-Liberalizing or Protectionist?JEP 13(4): 105–124Google Scholar
Krueger, Anne O. 2002. “Sovereign Debt Restructuring and Dispute Resolution.” Speech presented by First Deputy Managing Director to the Bretton Woods Committee Annual Meeting. International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC. June 6
Forbes, Kristin O. 2003. “Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Messy or Messier?” AER 93(2): 70–79Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin O., Lary, Hal B., Monson, Terry, and Akrasanee, Narongchai, eds. 1981. Trade and Employment in Developing Countries. Vol. I. Individual Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “Goszakazy and the Soviet Economic Collapse.” Comparative Economic Studies 35(3): 1–18Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R. 1984. “Import Protection as Export Promotion: International Competition in the Presence of Oligopoly and Economies of Scale.” In Kierzkowshi, Henryk, ed. Monopolistic Competition in International Trade. Oxford: OUP, pp. 180–193Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1994a. “The Myth of Asia's Miracle.” Foreign Affairs 73(6): 62–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1994b. Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1995. “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 327–377CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1998. “Viagra and the Wealth of Nations.” NYT Magazine (August 23): 24Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 1999. The Return of Depression Economics. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Krugman, Paul R.. 2003. “Strictly Business.” New York Review of Books 50(18) (November 20): 4–5Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul R. and Obstfeld, Maurice. 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003. International Economics: Theory and Policy. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley LongmanGoogle Scholar
Krutilla, John V. 1993. “Conservation Reconsidered.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 188–198
Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo and Williamson, John. 2003. After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “The Inadequacy of the Entitlement Approach to Explain and Remedy Famines.” JDS 25(1): 112–116Google Scholar
Kung, James Kaising. 1994. “Egalitarianism, Subsistence Provision, and Work Incentives in China's Agricultural Collectives.” WD 22(2): 175–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kung, James Kaising and Lin, Justin Yifu. 2003. “The Causes of China's Great Leap Famine, 1959–1961.” EDCC 52(1): 51–72Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy.” JEP 9(4): 155–173Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin S. 1955a. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.” AER 45(1): 1–28Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S. 1955b. “Toward a Theory of Economic Growth.” In Lekachman, Robert, ed. National Policy for Economic Welfare at Home and Abroad. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, pp. 32–47Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S. 1963a. “A Comparative Appraisal.” In Bergson, Abram and Kuznets, Simon, eds. Economic Trends in the Soviet Union.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 339–353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1963b. “Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: VIII, Distribution of Income by Size.” EDCC 11(2), part 2: 58–67Google Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1966. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1971. Economic Growth of Nations – Total Output and Production Structure. Cambridge MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1974. Population, Capital and Growth. London: NortonGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, Simon S.. 1976. “Demographic Aspects of the Size Distribution of Income: An Exploratory Essay.” EDCC 25(1): 1–44Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “The East Asia Challenge to Neoclassical Orthodoxy.” WD 22(4): 635–644Google Scholar
Kydd, Jonathan. 1984. “Malawi in the 1970s: Development Policies and Economic Change.” Paper presented to a Conference on Malawi: An Alternative Pattern of Development. Edinburgh University, Centre of African Studies. May 24–25
Kydd, Jonathan and Christiansen, Robert. 1982. “Structural Change in Malawi since Independence: Consequences of a Development Strategy Based on Large-Scale Agriculture.” WD 10(5): 355–374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacerchi, CaterinaRuggeri, Ruhi Saith, and Stewart, Frances. 2003. “Does It Matter That We Do Not Agree on the Definition of Poverty? A Comparison of Four Approaches.” Oxford Development Studies 31(3): 243–274CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1985. The Poverty of “Development Economics.”Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Lal, Deepak. 1990. “The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity, and Growth in 21 Developing Countries: A Summary of Findings.” Paper presented to an AEA panel on Economics of Growth and Stagnation. Washington, DC, December 29
Lal, Deepak and Myint, Hla. 1996. The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth. Oxford: ClarendonGoogle Scholar
Lal, Deepak and Rajapatirana, Sarath. 1987. “Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Growth in Developing Countries.” WB Bank Research Observer 2(2): 189–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1974. “Less-Developed Countries and Private Foreign Direct Investment: A Review Article.” WD 2(4/5): 41–48Google Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1975. “Is ‘Dependence’ a Useful Concept in Analyzing Underdevelopment.” WD 3(11/12): 799–810CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1985. Multinationals, Technology and Exports: Selected Papers. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. 1993. “Promoting Technology Development: The Role of Technology Transfer and Indigenous Effort.” Third World Quarterly 14(1): 95–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lall, Sanjaya. , Sanjaya. 1994. “The East Asian Miracle: Does the Bell Toll for Industrial Strategy?WD 22(4): 645–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampley, Peter, Wigley, Merywen, Carr, Dara, and Collymore, Yvette. 2002. “Facing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic.” Population Bulletin 57(3): 1–39Google Scholar
Lancaster, Carol. 1991. African Economic Reform: The External Dimension. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Landau, Daniel. 2003. “A Simple Theory of Economic Growth.” EDCC 52(1): 217–235Google Scholar
Landes, David S. 1949. “French Entrepreneurship and Industrial Growth in the Nineteenth Century.” JEH 9(1): 45–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landler, Mark. 2001. “In Bangalore, Pretending to Be Chicago.” International Herald Tribune (online). March 22. http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/03/22/news/
Lange, Oskar and Fred M. Taylor, 1965 On the Economic Theory of Socialism. Lippincott, Benjamin E., ed. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R. 1983. Agriculture in China's Modern Economic Development. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R.. 1992. Foreign Trade and Economic Reform in China, 1978–1990. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R.. 1998. China's Unfinished Economic Revolution. Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Lardy, Nicholas R. 2004. “Race to the Brink.” Business Review Weekly (January 29). http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/lardy0204.htmGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1978. “The Integrated Program for Commodities.” WD 8(4): 423–35Google Scholar
Layard, Richard and Glaister, Stephen, eds. 1994. Cost–Benefit Analysis. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin P. 2004. “Balanced Skills and Entreprenership.” AER 94(2): 2082–2011Google Scholar
Lecaillon, Jacques, Paukert, Felix, Morrisson, Christian, and Germidis, Dimitri. 1984. Income Distribution and Economic Development: An Analytical Survey. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Lee, Peter Nan-shong. 1986. “Enterprise Autonomy Policy in Post-Mao China: A Case Study of Policymaking, 1978–83.” China Quarterly 105: 45–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeper, Eric M. and Roush, Jennifer E.. 2003. “Putting ‘M’ Back into Monetary Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 36(6): 1217–1256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, David, ed. 1979. Development Theory: Four Critical Studies.London: Frank CassGoogle Scholar
Leibenstein, Harvey, 1966. “Allocative Efficiency vs. ‘X-Efficiency’.” AER 56(3):392–415Google Scholar
Leibenstein, Harvey. 1968. “Entrepreneurship and Development.” AER 58(2): 72–83Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1988. “Editor's Introduction: Korea's Transition to Maturity.” WD 16(1): 1–5Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1979. The Design of Rural Development: Lessons from Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Lemarchand, René. 1979. “The Politics of Penury in Rural Zaire: The View from Bandundu.” In Gran, Guy, ed. Zaire: The Political Economy of Underdevelopment. New York: Praeger, pp. 237–60Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1961. The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life. Garden City, NY: DoubledayGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1966. Input–Output Economics.New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Lessard, Donald R. and Williamson, John, eds. 1987. Capital Flight and Third-World Debt. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Lessinger, Johanna. 1980. “Women Traders in Madras City.” Unpublished paper, Barnard College
Forbes, Kristin. 1994. “China Backtracks on Economic Reform and Fuels Inflation It Wants to Control.” WSJ (April 13): A-13Google Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1988. “Oil Crisis of' 73 Wreaking Economic Havoc.” Kansas City Times (November 22): 7Google Scholar
Lewis, J. P. 1962. Quiet Crisis in India: Economic Development and American Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin M. 1994. “Economic Statism, Private Capital, and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria.” WD 22(3): 437–445Google Scholar
Lewis, Peter M.. 1996. “From Prebendalism to Predation: the Political Economy of Decline in Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 34(1): 79–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, W. Arthur. 1952. “World Production, Prices and Trade, 1870–1960,” Manchester School 20: 105–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1954. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour,” Manchester School 22(May): 139–191CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1955. The Theory of Economic Growth. Homewood, IL: Richard D. IrwinGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. 1966. Development Planning: The Essentials of Economic Policy. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
LewisArthur, W.. Reflections on Nigeria's Economic Growth. Paris: Development Center of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Forbes, Kristin. 1993. “The Secret to Competitiveness.” WSJ (October 22): A-14Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, Peter M. 1991. China at the Brink: The Political Economy of Reform and Retrenchment in the Post-Mao Era.New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Liedholm, Carl and Mead, Donald. 1987. Small Scale Industries in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications. Prepared for the U.S. Agency for International Development. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu, Cai, Fang, and Li, Zhou. 2003. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform. Rev. ed. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong PressGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu and Jeffrey B. Nugent. 1995. “Institutions and Economic Development.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 2301–2370
Forbes, Kristin B. 1961. An Essay on Trade and Transformation. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Lippit, Victor D. 1987. The Economic Development of China. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, Richard G. 2001. “The Productivity Paradox: A Case of the Emperor's New Clothes.” Paper presented to a Conference on Policies for the New Economy. Montreal. June 26–27. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:EETIdY8JIYQJ:www.econ.ubc.ca/pereira/links/emperor.pdf+Lipsey+productivity+paradox&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Prerequisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1977. Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in World Development. London: Maurice Temple SmithGoogle Scholar
Lipton, Michael and Martin Ravallion. 1995. “Poverty and Policy.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3B, pp. 2551–2657
Lipton, Michael and Gaag, Jacques, eds. 1993. Including the Poor – Proceedings of a Symposium Organized by the World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lissakers, Karin. 1989. “Background to the Debt Crisis: Structural Adjustment in the Financial Markets.” In Weeks, pp. 41–63
Little, Ian M. D. and Mirrlees, James A.. 1968. Social Cost Benefit Analysis, Vol. 2 of Manual of Industrial Project Analysis in Developing Countries. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyGoogle Scholar
Little, Ian, Scitovsky, Tibor, and Scott, Maurice. 1970. Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study. London: OUPGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin D. 2003. Somalia: Economy without State. Oxford: James CurreyGoogle Scholar
Lleras-Muney, Adriana. 2001. “Were Compulsory Attendance and Child Labor Laws Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939.” NBER WP W8563. Cambridge, MA
Forbes, Kristin W. 1954. The Economic Development of Japan: Growth and Structural Change, 1868–1938. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Loewy, Michail B. 2002. “Optimal Tariffs, Optimal Taxes, and Economic Development.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Loxley, John. 1986. “The International Monetary Fund and World Bank Conditionality and Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Lawrence, Peter, ed. World Recession and the Food Crisis in Africa. London: James Currey, pp. 96–103Google Scholar
Lubker, Malter, Smith, Graham, and Weeks, John. 2002. “Growth and the Poor: A Comment on Dollar and Kraay.” Journal of International Development 14(4): 555–571CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22(5): 3–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. 1990. “Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries?AER 80(2): 92–96Google Scholar
Luhnow, David and Cordoba, Jose. 2004. “A Tale of Bribes and Romance Roils Mexican Politics.” WSJ (June 23): A-1Google Scholar
Lundahl, Mats, ed. 1985. The Primary Sector in Economic Development.New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Lundahl, Mats. 2000. “Haiti: Towards the Abyss? Poverty, Dependence, and Resource Depletion.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 333–364
Lundberg, Lars and Squire, Lyn. 1999. Inequality and Growth: Lessons for Policy. Washington, DC: WB. MimeoGoogle Scholar
Forbes, Kristin. 1995. “The Decision to Devalue the Mexican Peso Was a Necessary Attempt to Avert Fiscal Crisis.” Kansas City Star (January 6): C-5Google Scholar
Lyons, John. 2004. “Sculpture or Tax Loophole?WSJ (April 6): A-14Google Scholar
Lyons, Thomas P. 1987. Economic Integration and Planning in Maoist China. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Maclaurin, W. Robert. 1953. “The Sequence from Invention to Innovation and Its Relation to Economic Growth.” QJE 67(1): 97–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, Glenn and Weisbach, Michael. 2004. “The Economics of Has-beens.” JPE 112(1): S289–S309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1970. Economic Progress and Policy in Developing Countries. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1971. Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan since the Moghuls. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1983. “A Comparison of the Levels of Gross domestic product Per Capita in Developed and Developing Countries, 1700–1980.” JEH 43(1): 27–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 1995. Monitoring the World Economy, 1820–1992. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2001. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddison, Angus. 2003. The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and TurkeyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahler, Halfdan. 1980. “People.” Scientific American 243 (September): 66–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maine, Deborah, Lynn Freedman, Farida Shaheed, and Schuyler Frautschi. 1994. “Risk, Reproduction, and Rights: The Uses of Reproductive Health Data.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 215–228
Malmgren, H. B. 1961. “Information, Expectations and the Theory of the Firm.” QJE 76(3): 399–421CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory, Romer, David, and Weil, David N.. 1992. “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth.” QJE 107(2): 407–437CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manne, Alan S. and Richels, Richard G.. 1993. “International Trade in Carbon Emission Rights: A Decomposition Procedure.” AER 81(2): 135–139Google Scholar
Mann, Catherine L. 1999. Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Marcet, Albert and Nicolini, Juan P.. 2003. “Recurrent Hyperinflations and Learning.” AER 93(5): 1476–1498CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcuse, Herbert. 1966. One-Dimensional Man. Boston: Beacon PressGoogle Scholar
Margin, The. 1993. “Economists Propose Taxes to Avert Global Warming.” The Margin (Spring): 32–33Google Scholar
Martin, Kurt and Knapp, John, eds., 1967. The Teaching of Development Economics. Chicago: AldineGoogle Scholar
Matambalya, Francis A. S. T. 2003. “Information and Communication Technologies.” In Nnadozie, pp. 519–545
Matlon, Peter. 1981. “The Structure of Production and Rural Incomes in Northern Nigeria.” In Bienen and Diejomaoh, pp. 323–372
McCarthy, F. Desmond, Taylor, Lance, and Talati, Cyrus. 1987. “Trade Patterns in Developing Countries, 1964–82.” JDE 27(2): 5–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, David C. 1961. The Achieving Society. Princeton, NJ: D. Van NostrandCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, David C. and Winter, David G.. 1971. Motivating Economic Achievement. New York: Free PressGoogle Scholar
McConnell, Campbell R. 1987. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
McCord, C. and Freeman, H. P.. 1990. “Excess Mortality in Harlem.” New England Journal of Medicine322(3) (January 18): 173–177CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCourt, Frank. 1996. Angela's Ashes: A Memoir. New York: Simon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
McGuire, Martin C. and Olson, Mancur Jr. 1996. “The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force.” JEL 34(1): 72–96Google Scholar
McHale, Magda and McHale, John. 1979. “World of Children.” Population Bulletin 33(6): 1–17Google Scholar
McKinnon, Ronald I. 1973. Money and Capital in Economic Development. Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
McKinnon, Ronald I.. 1993. The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, Martin M. and the Staff of the Overseas Development Council. 1979. The United States and World Development: Agenda, 1979. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
McLure, Charles E., Jr. 1975. “The Proper Use of Indirect Taxation.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 339–349
McNamara, Robert S. 1972. Address to the UN Conference on Trade and Development, Santiago, Chile, 14 April. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
McNown, Robert and Wallace, Myles S.. 1989. “National Price Levels, Purchasing Power Parity, and Cointegration: A Test of Four High Inflation Economies.” Journal of International Money and Finance 8: 533–545CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meade, James E. 1963. A Neoclassical Theory of Economic Growth. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., Randers, Jørgen, and Behrens, William W. III. 1972. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe BooksGoogle Scholar
Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., and Randers, Jørgen. 1992. Beyond the Limits: Confronting Global Collapse, Envisioning a Sustainable Future. Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green PublishingGoogle Scholar
Megginson, William L. and Jeffrey M. Netter. 2003. “History and Methods of Privatization.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 25–40
Mehrotra, Santosh, Vandemoortele, Jan, and Delamonica, Enrique. 2000. Basic Services for All? Public Spending and the Social Dimensions of Poverty. Florence, Italy: United Nations Children's Fund. http://www.unicef-icdc.org/research/Google Scholar
Meier, Gerald M., ed. 1976, 1984. Leading Issues in Economic Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M.. 1980. International Economics: The Theory of Policy. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M. and Rauch, James E., ed. 2000. Leading Issues in Economic Development. 7th ed. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Meier, Gerald M. and Seers, Dudley. 1984. Pioneers in Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Melloan, George. 1992. “How about Some Concern over Ecojournalism?WSJ (June 22): A-13Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Robert, Nordhaus, William D., and Shaw, Daigee. 1994. “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis.” AER 84(4): 753–771Google Scholar
Merrick, Thomas W. 1986. “World Population in Transition,” Population Bulletin 41(2): 7–15Google ScholarPubMed
Merritt, Richard L. and Rokkan, Stein. 1966. Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 1978. Cuba in the 1970s: Pragmatism and Institutionalization. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico PressGoogle Scholar
Micklewright, John. 2000. Macroeconomics and Data on Children. Economic and Social Policy Series 73. Florence, Italy: Innocenti WPGoogle Scholar
Miernyk, William H. 1965. The Elements of Input–Output Analysis.New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Milanovic, Branko. 2002a. “The Ricardian Vice: Why Sala-I-Martin's Calculations of World Income Inequality Cannot be Right.” WB Development Research Group. Washington, DC. http://econpapers.hhs.se/HoPEc/504848504950514966826578757995777376657879867367.htm
Milanovic, Branko. 2002b. “The World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone.” EJ 112(476): 51–92
Milanovic, Branko. and Yitzhaki, Shlomo. 2001. “Decomposing World Income Distribution: Does the World Have a Middle Class?Washington, DC: WB WP. http://www.worldbank.org/research/inequality/worldincomedistrubition.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, Marc A., Feulner, Edwin J., and O'Grady, Mary Anastasia. 2004. 2004 Index of Economic Freedom. Washington, DC: Heritage FoundationGoogle Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. “On Liberty.” Reprinted in Cohen, Michael, ed. 1961. The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. New York: Modern Library. (First printed in 1859.)Google Scholar
Millar, James R. 1994. “From Utopian Socialism to Utopian Capitalism: The Failure of Revolution and Reform in Russia.” Paper presented to the Sixth International Conference on Socio-Economics, July 15–17, ParisGoogle Scholar
Miller, Kenton R., Walter V. Reid, and Charles V. Barber. 1993. “Deforestation and Species Loss.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 501–517
Miller, William ed. 1962. Men in Business: Essays on the Historical Role of the Entrepreneur. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Mills, Cadman Atta. 1989. “Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Economic Development Institute Policy Seminar Report No. 18. Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Millward, Robert. 1988. “Measured Sources of Inefficiency in the Performance of Private and Public Enterprises in LDCs.” In Cook and Kirkpatrick, pp. 143–161
Minami, Ryoshin. 1973. The Turning Point in Economic Development: Japan's Experience. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Mink, Stephen. 1993. “Poverty and the Environment.” F&D 30(4): 8–9Google Scholar
Miron, Jeffrey A. and Zwiebel, Jeffrey. 1995. “The Economic Case Against Drug Prohibition.” JEP 9(4): 175–192CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishan, E. J. 1982. Cost–Benefit Analysis: An Informal Introduction. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, Frederic S. 1999. “Global Financial Instability: Framework, Events, Issues.” JEP 13(4): 3–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mistry, Percy S. 1991. “African Debt Revisited: Procrastination or Progress?” Paper prepared for the North-South Roundtable on African Debt Relief, Recovery, and Democracy. Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. July 8–9
Mistry, Percy S. 1999. “Coping with Financial Crises: Are Regional Arrangements the Missing Link?” In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, pp. 93–116
Moffett, Matt. 1994. “Chile Stays Wary of Foreign Investment.” WSJ (June 9): p. A10Google Scholar
Moffett, Matt. 2002. “Self-reliance Helps Argentines Endure Nation's Economic Ruin.” WSJ online. December 20. http://online.wsj.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Moffett, Sebastian and Dvorak, Phred. 2004. “As Japan Recovers, An Unlikely Source Gets Credit: China.” WSJ (May 4): A1Google Scholar
Mohamed, D. S. Mahathir. 1992. “Ending Eco-Imperialism at Rio.” Kansas City Star (June 3): C-5Google Scholar
Mohan, Ramesh. 2004. “Three Essays on Growth, Development, and Technology.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Moll, Terence. 1992. “Mickey Mouse Numbers and Inequality Research in Developing Countries.” JDS 28(5): 689–704CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montes, Manuel F. and Popov, Vladimir V.. 1999. Asian Crisis Turns Global. Singapore: Institute of Asian StudiesGoogle Scholar
Moore, Mick. 1984. “Agriculture in Taiwan and South Korea: The Minimalist State?IDS Bulletin 15(2): 57–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morawetz, David. 1974. “Employment Implications of Industrialization in Developing Countries,” EJ 84: 492–526Google Scholar
Morawetz, David. 1977. Twenty-five Years of Economic Development, 1950 to 1975. Baltimore, MD: JHUP for WBGoogle Scholar
Morehouse, Ward and Subramaniam, M. Arun. 1986. The Bhopal Tragedy. New York: Council on International and Public AffairsGoogle Scholar
Morgan, S. Philip. 2003. “Is Low Fertility a Twenty-first-century Demographic Crisis?Demography 40(4): 589–603CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgenstern, Richard D. 1993. “Towards a Comprehensive Approach to Global Climate Change Mitigation.” AER 81(2): 140–145Google Scholar
Morici, Peter. 2004. “NAFTA Rules of Origin and Automative Content Requirements.” Fraser Institute. University of Maine. Orono. http://oldfraser.lexi.net/publications/books/assess_nafta/origin.html
Morris, Cynthia Taft and Adelman, Irma. 1988. Comparative Patterns of Economic Development, 1850–1914. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Morris, Felipe. 1985. “India's Financial System: An Overview of Its Principal Structural Features.” Washington, DC: WB WPGoogle Scholar
Morris, Michael and Derek Byerlee. 1998. “Maintaining Productivity Gains in Post-Green Revolution Asian Agriculture.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 458–473
Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. 1992. “Japanese Technology and the New International Division of Knowledge in Asia.” In Shojiro, pp. 135–152
Morrisson, Christian. 2000. “Stabilization Programs, Social Costs, Violence, and Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. I, pp. 207–237
Morss, Elliot R. 1984. “Institutional Destruction Resulting from Donor and Project Proliferation in Sub-Saharan African Countries.” WD 12(4): 465–470CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, Paul. 1988. “Privatisation, Policy-based Lending, and World Bank Behaviour.” In Cook and Kirkpatrick, pp. 118–131
Mosley, Paul. 2002. “The African Green Revolution as a Pro-poor Policy Instrument.” Journal of International Development 14(6): 695–724CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, Paul., Harrigan, Jane, and Toye, John. 1991. Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy-based Lending. 2 vols. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Mossberg, Walter S. 1988. “World Bank's Conable Runs into Criticism on Poor Nations' Debt.” WSJ (June 21): 1, 24Google Scholar
Müller, Ronald. 1979. “The Multinational Corporation and the Underdevelopment of the Third World.” In Wilber, pp. 151–178
Mundell, Robert A. 1965. “Growth, Stability, and Inflationary Finance.” JPE 73(2): 97–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlos, Munoz-Pina, Janvry, Alain, and Sadoulet, Elisabeth. 2003. “Recrafting Rights over Common Property Resources in Mexico.” EDCC 52(1): 129–158Google Scholar
Murphy, Dean E. 2003. “Two Earthquakes, but Only One Scene of Devastation.” NYT (December 28): Section 4, p. 2Google Scholar
Murphy, Kevin M., Andrei Schleifer, and Robert Vishny. 1989. “Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization.” QJE 104(3): 537–564CrossRef
Murray, Alan. 1992. “The Outlook: An Alternative Agenda for the Rio Summit.” WSJ (June 8): A-1Google Scholar
Murray, Alan. 2003. “Exile on G Street: Bush's Economists Play Peripheral Role.” WSJ (May 13): A-4Google Scholar
Musgrave, Richard A. and Musgrave, Peggy B.. 1980. Public Finance in Theory and Practice. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Mussa, Michael. 2002. Argentina and the Fund: From Triumph to Tragedy. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Myint, Hla. 1954. “An Interpretation of Economic Backwardness.” Oxford Economic Papers, NS 6(3): 132–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myint, Hla 1958. “TheClassical Theory’ of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries.” EJ 68: 317–337Google Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar. 1968. Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. Vol. 2. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin BookGoogle Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar 1970. The Challenge of World Poverty: A World Antipoverty Program in Outline. New York: Vintage BooksGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne. 1968. “A Reconsideration of ‘Capital Surplus’ in Nigeria.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies 10(1): 111–116Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. WayneThe Effect of the Nigerian Extended Family on Entrepreneurial Activity.” EDCC 18(1): 25–33
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1975. “Class, Caste, and Community of South Indian Industrialists: An Examination of the Horatio Alger Model.” JDS 11(2): 131–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1977a. African Capitalism: A Case Study in Nigerian Entrepreneurship. Stanford, CA: Hoover InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1977b. “Entrepreneurship, Social Mobility, and Income Redistribution in South India.” AER 67(1): 79–83Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1978. Class, Caste, and Entrepreneurship: A Study of Indian Industrialists. Honolulu: University Press of HawaiiGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1983. The Economics of Political Instability. Boulder, CO: WestviewGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1985. “India versus China: Economic Development Performance.” Dalhousie Review 65: 366–392Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1986a. Entrepreneurship, Equity, and Economic Development. Greenwich, CT: JAI PressGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1986b. “The Japanese Development Model: Its Implications for Developing Countries.” Bulletin of the Graduate School of International Relations, International University of Japan5: 1–26Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1988a. Inequality in Africa: Political Elites, Proletariat, Peasants, and the Poor. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1988b. “Society and the Entrepreneur.” Journal of Development Planning, No. 18: pp. 127–152Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1990, 1997. The Economics of Developing Countries. 2nd and 3rd eds., Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1991. “The Economy.” In Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. Nigeria: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, pp. 155–202Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1993. The Debt Crisis in Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 1995. Learning from the Japanese: Japan's Prewar Development and the Third World. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006a. Economic Development. Internet Assignments for the 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006b. Economic Development. Supplement to the 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne 2006c. Links to Economic Development, 4th edition. http://www.ksu.edu/economics/nafwayne
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Auvinen, Juha. 2002. “Economic Development, Inequality, War, and State Violence.” WD 30(2): 153–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Auvinen, Juha. 2003. Economic Development, Inequality, and War: Humanitarian Emergencies in Developing Countries. Houndsmills, England: Palgrave/MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. WayneStewart, Frances, and Väyrynen, Raimo, eds. 2000. War, Hunger, and Displacement: The Origins of Humanitarian Emergencies, 2 vols. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Rao, R. Sudarsana. 1996. “Indian Entrepreneurship and Innovation under Licensing and Liberalization in India.” Indian Economic Journal 44(4): 90–103Google Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Terrell, Dek. 1996. “Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Long-Run Survival of Firms in India.” WD 24(4): 689–696CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, E. Wayne and Väyrynen, Raimo, eds. 2002. The Prevention of Humanitarian Emergencies. UNU/WIDER Studies in Development Economics. Houndsmills, England: Palgrave/MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naiken, L. 1994. “Agricultural Output per Agricultural Worker.” Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGoogle Scholar
Naim, Moises. 2002. “Washington Consensus: A Damaged Brand.” Financial Times (October 28). http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/2002--10--28-naim.aspGoogle Scholar
Kusum, Nair;. 1969, “Asian Drama – A Critique.” EDCC 17(4): 453–456Google Scholar
Nam, Chong Hyun. 1981. “Trade and Industrial Policies and the Structure of Protection in Korea.” In Hong, W. and Krause, C. B., eds. Trade and Growth of the Advanced Developing Countries in the Pacific Basin: Papers and Proceedings of the Eleventh Pacific Trade and Development Conference. Seoul. Korea Development Institute, pp. 46–73Google Scholar
Nandwa, Boaz. 2004. “Dynamics of Human Capital Investment and Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Assessment.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State University
Narayan, Deepa, Patel, Raj, Schafft, Kai, Rademacher, Anne, and Schulte, Sarah Koch. 2000. Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narayanswamy, Rammath. 1988. Yugoslavia: Self-Management or Mismanagement?Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India) 23 (October 1): 2052–2054Google Scholar
Nardin, Terry. 1971. “Violence and the State: A Critique of Empirical Political Theory.” Comparative Politics Series Number 01–020. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Naughton, Barry. 1991. “Inflation: Patterns, Causes and Cures.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 135–159
Nash, Gerald D. ed. 1964. Issues in American Economic History: Selected Readings. Boston: HeathGoogle Scholar
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003a. Indian IT Software and Services Industry. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=434
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003b. NASSCOM Announces Top 20 IT Software and Service Exporters in India. 17 July. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=1924
NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies [India]). 2003c. “World Bank Hails India's IT Success.” 30 July. http://www.nasscom.org/artdisplay.asp?Art_id=1953
National Institute of Population and Social Security Resarch. 2002. Population Projections for Japan: 2001–2050. Tokyo: National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. http://www.ipss.go.jp/English/ppfj02/top.html
National Science Board Subcommittee on Science and Engineering Indicators (Richard Tapia, Chair). 2002. Science and Engineering Indicators – 2002. Arlington, VA: National Science Board. January 15. http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind02/intro/letter.htm
Naylor, R. T. 1989. Hot Money and the Politics of Debt. London: McClelland and StewartGoogle Scholar
Nayyar, Deepak. 1997. Globalisation: What Does It Mean for Development?New Delhi, India: Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies Paper No. 4Google Scholar
Nayyar, Deepak., ed. 2002. Governing Globalization: Issues and Institutions. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndikumana, Leonce. 2001. “A Study of Capital Account Regimes in Africa. Paper presented to the UN Conference on Trade and Development Workshop on Management of Capital Flows. Geneva. March 18
Ndikumana, Leonce and Boyce, James K.. 1998. “Congo's Odious Debt: External Borrowing and Capital Flight in Zaire.” Development and Change 29(1): 195–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndulu, Benno J. and O'Connell, Stephen A.. 1999. “Governance and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.” JEP 13(1): 41–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nellis, John. 2003. “Privatization in Africa: What Has Happened? What Is to Be Done?Washington, DC: Center for Global Development WP 25Google Scholar
Nelson, Joan M. 1989. “The Politics of Pro-poor Adjustment.” In Nelson and contributors, pp. 95–115
Nelson, Joan M. and contributors. 1989. Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books,Google Scholar
Nelson, R. R. 1978. “Innovation and Economic Development: Theoretical Retrospect and Prospect.” CEPAL Studies on Technology and Development in Latin America. InterAmerican Development Bank/Comisión Económica para America Latina (CEPAL). Conference Proceedings, November. Buenos Aires, Argentina, p. 11–21
Neumayer, Eric. 2003. “Does the ‘Resource Curse’ Hold for Growth in Genuine Income as Well?” London School of Economics and Political Science. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Neumayer, Eric and Indra de Soysa. 2003 “Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Child Labor.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Newman, Mark, Ismael Ouedraogo, and David Norman. 1979. “Farm-level Studies in the Semiarid Tropics of West Africa.” Proceedings of the Workshop on Socioeconomic Constraints to Development of Semiarid Tropical Agriculture, International Crop Research Institute for Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT). Hyderabad, India, February 19–23, pp. 241–263
Nkrumah, Kwame. 1965. Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stages of Imperialism. London: NelsonGoogle Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame 1973. Revolutionary Path. New York: International PublishersGoogle Scholar
Nnadozie, Emmanuel, ed. 2003. African Economic Development. San Diego, CA: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Noble, Gregory W. and Ravenhill, John, eds. 2000a. The Asian Financial Crisis and the Architecture of Global Finance. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, Gregory W. and John Ravenhill. 2000b. “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly? Korea, Taiwan and the Asian Financial Crisis.” In Noble and Ravenhill, pp. 80–107
Nolan, Peter. 1995. China's Rise, Russia's Fall: Politics, Economics and Planning in the Transition from Stalinism. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noland, Marcus, Liu, Li-Gang, Robinson, Sherman, and Wang, Zhi. 1998. Global Economic Effects of the Asian Currency Devaluations. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Nooteboom, Bart. 2002. Trust: Forms, Foundations, Functions, Failures and Figures. Cheltenham, England: Edward ElgarCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norgaard, Richard B. 1992. Sustainability and the Economics of Assuring Assets for Future Generations. WB Policy Research WP 832, Washington, DC: WBGoogle Scholar
Nordhaus, William D. 1991. “Economic Approaches to Greenhouse Warming.” In Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M., eds. Global Warming: Economic Policy Responses. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 33–67Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M. 1993. “Reflections on the Economics of Climate Change.” JEP 7(4): 11–25Google Scholar
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Poterba, James M. and Boyer, Joseph. 2000. Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Rudiger Dornbusch and James M. Poterba and James Tobin. 1972. “Is Growth Obsolete?” Economic Growth. Fiftieth Anniversary Colloquium. Vol. 5. New York: NBER. Cambridge, MA
Norman, David. 2003. “The Reality of Biotechnology: An Imperative for Low-Income Countries.” Lecture to Environmental Economics class, Kansas State University. April
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1994. “Economic Performance Through Time.” AER 84(3): 359–368Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1997 “The Process of Economic Change.” UNU/WIDER WP 128
North, Douglass C. and Paul Thomas, Robert. 1970. “An Economic Theory of the Growth of the Western World.” Economic History Review 23(1): 1–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordquist, Gerald L. 1987. “Visit to Jialing Machinery Factory, May 24, 1987.” In Louis de Alessi, delegation leader. Report of the May 13–30, 1987, American People to People Economics Delegation to the People's Republic of China. Spokane, WA. Citizen Ambassador Program, pp. 66–71
Nove, Alec. 1972. An Economic History of the U.S.S.R.Harmondsworth, England: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Nove, Alec 1983. The Economics of Feasible Socialism. London: Allen and UnwinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, Jeffrey R. and Glezakos, Constantine. 1982. “Phillips Curves in Developing Countries.” EDCC 30(2): 321–334Google Scholar
Nurkse, Ragnar. 1967. Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries.New York: OUP. First published 1953Google Scholar
Nurkse, Ragnar 1961. Patterns of Trade and Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Nystedt, Dan and Kuo, Sabrina. 2004. “As China Goes, So Goes Taiwan.” WSJ (May 6): C-14Google Scholar
Obono, Oka. 2003. “Cultural Diversity and Population Policy in Nigeria.” Population and Development Review 29(1): 103–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo. 1987. “Brazil's Failure: What Future for Debtors' Cartels?Third-World Quarterly 9: 1157–1166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1981. Resources for Countries, 1980 and Recent Trends. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1982. Development Cooperation: Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1988. Financing and External Debt: 1987 Survey. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 1995. Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee: Development Cooperation: 1994 Report. Report by James H. Michel, Chair of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2000. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey Information Technology Outlook 2000. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2001. Conference on Foreign Investment in China's Regional Development. Xi'an, China. October 11–12. http://www.oecd.org/document/22/0,2340,fr_2649_34673_1903702_1_1_1_1,00.html
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2002a. China in the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenge. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. 2002b. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey in Washington: Recent Trends in Foreign Aid. Washington, DC: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey. http://www.oecdwash.org/NEWS/LOCAL/oecdwash-oct-nov2002.pdf
Ogawa, Yoshiki. 1993. “Economic Activity and the Greenhouse Effect.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 484–496
Ogbuagu, Chibuzo S. A. 1983. “The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism?African Affairs 82: 241–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohkawa, Kazushi and Rosovsky, Henry. 1973. Japanese Economic Growth: Trend Acceleration in the Twentieth Century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University PressGoogle Scholar
Ohkawa, Kazushi and Ranis, Gustav, eds. 1985. Japan and the Developing Countries. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Ohlin, Bertil. 1933. Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Ohno, Koichi and Imaoka, Hideki. 1987. “The Experience of Dual-Industrial Growth: Korea and Taiwan.” Developing Economies 25(4): 310–323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur 1996. “Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich, and Others Poor.” JEP 10(2): 3–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. New York: Basic BooksGoogle Scholar
Oshima, Harry T. 1994. “The Impact of Technological Transformation on Historical Trends in Income Distribution of Asia and the West.” Developing Economies 23 (September): 237–255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otero, Maria and Rhyne, Elisabeth. 1994. The New World of Microenterprise Finance: Building Healthy Financial Institutions for the Poor. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian PressGoogle Scholar
Ottaway, Marina. 1995. “Democratization in Collapsed States.” In Zartman, pp. 235–249
Overseas Development Council. 1982a. The United States and World Development; Agenda, 1982. New York: Praeger, pp. 215–237
Overseas Development Council 1982b. U.S. Foreign Policy and the Third World: Agenda, 1982. New York: Praeger
Overseas Development Council 1991. U.S. Foreign Policy and Developing Countries: Discourse and Data 1991. Washington, DC: ODC
Overseas Development Institute (ODI). 1997. “Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Low-income Countries: A Review of the Evidence.” ODI Briefing Paper No. 3: 1–4
Pack, Howard. 1994a. “Endogenous Growth Theory: Intellectual Appeal and Empirical Shortcomings.” JEP 8(1): 55–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pack, Howard 1994b. “Productivity or Politics: The Determinants of the Indonesian Tariff Structure.” JDE 44(2): 441–451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan-African News Agency. 1998. “Harvard Guru Questions Role of Structural Adjustment.” Pan-African News Agency (online). Dakar, Senegal. June 2. http://allafrica.com/publishers.html?passed_name=Panafrican%20News%20Agency&passed_location=Dakar
Panayotou, Theodore. 1993. Green Markets: The Economics of Sustainable Development. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary StudiesGoogle Scholar
Panayotou, Theodore 1994. “The Population, Environment, and Development Nexus.” In Cassen and contributors, pp. 148–154
Panchamukhi, V. R. 1986. Capital Formation and Output in the Third World. New Delhi: RadiantGoogle Scholar
Papanek, Gustav F. 1962. “The Development of Entrepreneurship.” AER 52(2): 46–58Google Scholar
Papanek, Gustav F. 1967. Pakistan's Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Parfitt, Trevor W. 1990. “Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics: The World Bank/ECA Structural Adjustment Controversy.” Review of African Political Economy 17(47): 128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parikh, Ashok. 2004. “Relationship between Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Balance of Payments in Developing Countries: An Econometric Study.” Hamburg Institute of International Economics. HWWA Discussion Paper 286
Parikh, Kirit and T. N. Srinivasan. 1993. “Poverty Alleviation Policies in India.” In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 397–411
Park, Young C. 1987. “Evaluating the Performance of Korea's Government-invested Enterprises.” F&D 24(2): 25–27Google Scholar
Parker, David. 2003. “Privatization and Regulation of Public Utilities: Problems and Challenges for Developing Countries.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 537–559
Parker, David and Saal, David, eds. 2003. International Handbook on Privatization. Cheltenham, England: Edward ElgarCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpart, Jane L. 1986. “Women and the State in Africa.” In Rothchild, Donald and Chazan, Naomi, eds. The Precarious Balance. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 278–292Google Scholar
Passell, Peter, Marc Roberts, and Leonard Ross. 1972. Review of Limits to Growth. NYT Book Review (April 2). Sec. 7, pp. 10–11
Parker, M. L. 1974. “An Interindustry Approach to Planning in Papua New Guinea.” Economic Record 50: 352–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pastor, Manuel and James K. Boyce. 2000. “El Salvador: Economic Disparities, External Intervention, and Civil Conflict.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 365–400
Patel, Surendra J. 1964. “The Economic Distance between Nations: Its Origin, Measurement and Outlook.” EJ 74: 122–132Google Scholar
Pathak, R. P., Ganapathy, K. R., and Sarma, Y. U. K.. 1977. “Shifts in Patterns of Asset-Holdings of Rural Households, 1961–62 to 1971–72.” Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai) 12 (March 19): 507–517Google Scholar
Patrick, Hugh T. 1966. “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Countries.” EDCC 14(2): 168–183Google Scholar
Pearson, Lester. 1969. Partners in Development: Report of the Commission on International Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Peattie, Lisa. 1987. “An Idea in Good Currency and How It Grew: The Informal Sector.” WD 15(7): 851–860CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pechman, Joseph A. and Okner, Benjamin A.. 1974. Who Bears the Tax Burden?Washington, DC: Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar
Peirson, John. 1994. “Development and the Environment.” In Thirlwall, A. P.. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economies. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 210–221Google Scholar
Perkins, Dwight H. 1969. China's Agricultural Development: 1368–1968. Chicago: AldineGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Dwight H. 1986. “The Prospects for China's Economic Reforms.” In Barnett and Clough, pp. 39–61
Perkins, Dwight H. 1991. “Price Reform vs. Enterprise Autonomy: Which Should Have Priority?” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 160–166
Perkins, Dwight H. 1994. “Completing China's Move to the Market.” JEP 8(2): 23–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Frances. 1998. ‘Export Performance and Enterprise Reform in China's Coastal Provinces.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 241–263
Perry, David B. 1980. “International Tax Comparisons.” Canadian Tax Journal 28(1): 89–93Google Scholar
Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido. 1994. “Is Inequality Harmful for Growth.” AER 84(3): 600–621Google Scholar
Peter, Klara Sabirianova. 2003. “Skill-Biased Transition: The Role of Markets, Institutions, and Technological Change.” IZA (Forshungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/Institute for the Study of Labor) Discussion Paper No. 893
Philip's Octopus Publishing Group. 1998. Geographical Digest 1998–99. London: Heinemann
Pickett, James, Forsyth, D. J. C., and McBain, N. S.. 1974. “The Choice of Technology.” WD 2(3): 47–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piel, Gerald. 1995. “Worldwide Development or Population Explosion: Our Choice.” Challenge 38(3): 13–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimentel, David and Marcia Pimentel. 1993. “Adverse Environmental Consequences of the Green Revolution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 497–500
Pingali, Prabhu L. 1998. “Confronting the Ecological Consequences of the Rice Green Revolution in Tropical Asia.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 474–493
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per. 1994. World Food Trends and Future Food Security. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)Google Scholar
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per 2002. “Food and Agricultural Policy for a Globalizing World: Preparing for the Future.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84(5): 1201–1212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinstrup-Anderson, Per, Pandya-Lorch, Rajul, and Rosegrant, Mark W. 1997. “The World Food Situation: Recent Developments, Emerging Issues, and Long-term Prospects.” Washington, DC: IFPRIGoogle Scholar
Pitt, Mark M. and Louis Putterman. 1999. “Wage and Employment Behavior in Chinese Industry.” In Jefferson and Singh, pp. 197–216
Platteau, Jean-Philippe. 1996. “The Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights as Applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment.” Development and Change 27(1): 29–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platteau, Jean-Philippe 2000. Institutions, Social Norms, and Economic Development. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic PublishersGoogle Scholar
Platteau, Jean-Philippe and Gaspart, Frederic. 2003. “The Risk of Resource Misappropriation in Community-driven Development.” WD 31(10): 1687–1703CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohjola, Matti, ed. 2001. Information Technology, Productivity, and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development. Published for UNU/WIDER. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, Gerhard and Sorsa, Piritta. 1994. “Is European Integration Bad News for Developing Countries?WB Research Observer 9(1): 147–155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polak, Ben and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1993. Poverty, Policy, and Industrialization in the Past. In Lipton and van der Gaag, pp. 229–230
Polack, Jacques J. 1997. “The International Monetary Fund Monetary Model: A Hardy Perennial.” F&D 34(4): 16–18Google Scholar
Polack, Jacques J. 1998. “The Significance of the Euro for Developing Countries.” In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International Monetary and Financial Issues for the 1990s. Vol. 9. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, pp. 57–69
Popov, Vladimir. 1996. “Russia's Puzzle: What Makes Russian Economic Transformation a Special Case.” UNU/WIDER Research Paper, Helsinki
Popov, Vladimir 2001. “Russia: Inconsistent Shock Therapy with Weakening Institutions.” In Cornia and Popov, pp. 29–54
Population and Development Review. 1993. “Rescission of the US ‘Mexico City Policy’.” Population and Development Review 19: 215–216CrossRef
Population and Development Review 1994a. “Population in the UN's ‘Agenda for Development’.” Population and Development Review 20: 683–686CrossRef
Population and Development Review 1994b. “USAID's Strategy for Stabilizing World Population Growth and Protecting Human Health.” Population and Development Review 20: 483–487CrossRef
Portney, Paul R. 1994. “The Contingent Valuation Debate: Why Economists Should Care.” JEP 8(4): 3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 1998. “Creating a Legal Framework for Economic Development.” WB Research Observer 13(1): 1–11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postel, Sandra. 1994. “Carrying Capacity: Earth's Bottom Line.” Challenge 37(2): 4–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poterba, James M. 1993. “Global Warming Policy: A Public Finance Perspective.” JEP 7(4): 47–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pound, Edward T. 1990. “Zaire's Mobutu Mounts All-Out PR Campaign to Keep His U.S. Aid.” WSJ (March 7): A-4Google Scholar
Poverty Action Lab. 2004. “Translating Research into Action.” Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. http://www.povertyactionlab.com
Poznanski, Kazimierz Z. 1996. Poland's Protracted Transition: Institutional Change and Economic Growth 1970–1994. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Prawiro, Radius. 1998. Indonesia's Struggle for Economic Development: Pragmatism in Action. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Prebisch, Raul. 1962. “The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems.” Economic Bulletin for Latin America 7(1) (February): 1–22. (First published in 1950.)Google Scholar
Prest, A. R. and Turvey, R.. 1965. “Cost–Benefit Analysis: A Survey.” EJ 75: 683–735Google Scholar
Preston, P. W. and Haacke, Jurgen, eds. 2003. Contemporary China: The Dynamics of Change at the Start of the New Millennium. London: Routledge CurzonGoogle Scholar
Preston, P. W. and Xing Aifen. 2003. “State-owned Enterprises: A Review of Development Dynamics, Contemporary Problems and the Shape of the Future.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 73–88
Preusse, Heinz Gert. 1988. “The Indirect Approach to Trade Liberalization: Dynamic Consideration on Liberalization-cum-Stabilization Policies in Latin America.” WD 16(8): 883–897CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prime, Penelope B. 1991. “Taxation Reform in China's Public Finance.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 167–185
Pritchett, Lant H. 1994. “Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies.” Population and Development Review 20: 1–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchett, Lant H. 1997. “Divergence, Big Time.” JEP 11(3): 3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchett, Lant H. 2001. “Where Has All the Education Gone?WB Economic Review 15(3): 367–391Google Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1970. The Political Economy of Communist China. Scranton, PA: International TextbookGoogle Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1978. The Chinese Economy: Problems and Policies. Columbia: University of South Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
Prybyla, Jan S. 1991. “A Systemic Analysis of Prospects for China's Economy.” In Joint Economic Committee, pp. 209–225
Psacharopoulos, George. 1985. “Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications.” Journal of Human Resources 20: 583–604CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Psacharopoulos, George 1994. “Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update.” WD 22(9): 1325–1343CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Psacharopoulos, George and Harry Anthony Patrinos. 2002. “Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update.” WB Policy Research WP 2881. http://econ.worldbank.org/working_papers
Psacharopoulos, George and Woodhall, Maureen. 1985. Education for Development: An Analysis of Investment Choice. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy 6(1): 65–78. http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_democracy/v006/putnam.htmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putterman, Louis. 1993. Continuity and Change in China's Rural Development: Collective and Reform Eras in Perspective. New York: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyatt, Graham and Thorbecke, Erik. 1976. Planning Techniques for a Better Future. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Quah, Danny. 2001. “The Weightless Economy in Economic Development.” In Pohjola, pp. 72–96
Quinn, John J. 2003. “Democracy and Development.” In Nnadozie, pp. 231–257
Radin, Charles A. 2000. “Critics Say International Monetary Fund, World Bank Leave Struggling Nations Dependent.” Boston Globe online (April 13). http://www.boston.com/news/globe/Google Scholar
Rahimibrougerdi, Alireza. 1988. “An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Major Exogenous Shocks on the Growth of Non-Oil- and Oil-Exporting Developing Countries from 1965 to 1985.” Ph. D. diss., Kansas State University
Raiser, Martin. 2001. “Informal Institutions, Social Capital, and Economic Transition: Reflections on a Neglected Dimension.” In Cornia and Popov, pp. 218–239
Rajalakshmi, R. 1975. Preschool Child Malnutrition. Baroda, India: University of Baroda PressGoogle Scholar
Rajan, Raghuram G. and Zingales, Luigi. 2003. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists. New York: Crown BusinessGoogle Scholar
Rake, Alan. 1976. “And Now the Struggle for Real Development.” African Development 10(12): 1261–1264Google Scholar
Ramirez, Miguel D. 2003. “Privatization in Mexico and Chile: A Critical Perspective.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 262–290
Ramstad, Evan. 2003. “China's Cellphone Market Has Even More Room to Grow.” WSJ (October 29): B-7Google Scholar
Ramstad, Evan and Brown, Ken. 2004. “China Expands Phone Service via Internet.” WSJ (April 22): B-4Google Scholar
Ranciere, Romain, Aaron Tornell, and Frank Westermann. 2003. “Crises and Growth: A Re-evaluation.” NBER WP 10073. Cambridge, MA
Randall, Alan. 1993. “The Problem of Market Failure.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 144–161
Ranis, Gustav. 1987. “Latin American Debt and Adjustment.” JDE 27(2): 189–199CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranis, Gustav and Fei, John C. H.. 1961. “A Theory of Economic Development.” AER 51(4): 533–565Google Scholar
Ravallion, Martin. 1996. “How Well Can Method Substitute for Data? Five Experiments in Poverty Analysis.” WB Research Observer 11(2): 199–221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravallion, Martin 2003. “Have We Already Met the Millennium Development Goal for Poverty?” Washington, DC: IIE. http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/ravallion0203.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ravallion, Martin, Datt, Gaurav, and Walle, Dominique. 1991. “Quantifying Absolute Poverty in the Developing World.” Review of Income and Wealth 37(4): 345–361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawski, Thomas G. 2001. “What Is Happening to China's Gross domestic product Statistics?China Economic Review (12)4: 347–354CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, Dennis. 1988. “The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development.” Journal of Development Planning, 18: 3–18Google Scholar
Ray, Daryll, Daniel de la Torre Ugarte, and Kelly Tiller. 2003. “Rethinking US Agricultural Policy: Changing Course to Secure Farmer Livelihoods Worldwide.” Agricultural Policy Analysis Center. University of Tennessee. Knoxville. September
Razin, Assaf and Sadka, Efraim. 1995. Population Economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Reddaway, Peter and Glinski, Dmitri. 1999. Market Bolshevism: The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace PressGoogle Scholar
Reddaway, Peter and Dmitri Glinski 2001. “The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms.” Johnson Russia Letter. #5061. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. (January 31), p. 1
Reddaway, W. B. 1962. The Development of the Indian Economy. London: Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Regalado, Antonio and Ball, Jeffrey. 2004. “As Planet Heats Up, Scientists Plot New Technologies.” WSJ (October 22): A-1, A-10Google Scholar
Reichel, Richard. 1991. “Der ‘Human Development Index’ – ein sinnvoller Entwicklungsindikator?Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaftspolitik 40(1): 57–67Google Scholar
Reich, Robert B. 1991. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st-Century Capitalism. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Reinhart, Carmen M. and Rogoff, Kenneth S.. 2004. “Capital-account Liberalization, Debt Financing, and Financial Crises.” AER 94(2): 53–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reisen, Helmut. 1993. “Southeast Asia and the ‘Impossible Trinity.’International Economic Insights 4(2): 21–23Google Scholar
Renner, Michael. 2003. Vital Signs 2003. London: NortonGoogle Scholar
Reno, William. 2000. “Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars.” In Berdal and Malone, pp. 43–68
Renwei, Zhao. 2001. “Increasing Income Inequality and Its Causes in China.” In Riskin, Renwei, and Shi, pp. 25–43
Repetto, Robert. 1987. “Population, Resources, Environment: An Uncertain Future.” Population Bulletin 42(2): 13–14Google Scholar
Repetto, Robert et al. 1989. Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts. Washington, DC: World Resources InstituteGoogle Scholar
Reutlinger, Shlomo. 1977. “Malnutrition: A Poverty or a Food Problem.” WD 5(8): 715–724CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reutlinger, Shlomo and Selowsky, Marcelo. 1976. Malnutrition and Poverty: Magnitude and Policy Options. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Rhoads, William G. and Richard M. Bird. 1975. “Financing Urbanization by Benefit Taxation.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 453–463
Rice, Edward B. 1974. Extension in the Andes: An Evaluation of Official U.S. Assistance to Agricultural Extension Services in Central and South America. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Rich, William. 1972/73. “Smaller Families through Jobs and Justice.” International Development Review, 14(4): 10–15Google Scholar
Richards, Alan. 1993. “The Egyptian Farm Labor Market Revisited.” JDE 43(1): 239–261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. David. 1995. “Income Inequality and Trade: How to Think, What to Conclude.” JEP 9(3): 33–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riddell, Roger C. 1996. “Aid Dependency.” In Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). Aid Dependency: Causes, Symptoms, and Remedies. Stockholm: Sida, pp. 23–110
Rimmer, Douglas. 1984. The Economies of West Africa. London: Weidenfeld and NicolsonGoogle Scholar
Riskin, Carl. 1987. China's Political Economy: The Quest for Development since 1949. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Riskin, Carl, Renwei, Zhao, and Shi, Li, eds. 2001. China's Retreat from Equality: Income Distribution and Economic Transformation. Armonk, NY: M. E. SharpeGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Bee Yan, Chung, Sukkyun, and Roberts, Mark J.. 2003. “Productivity, Output, and Failure: A Comparison of Taiwanese and Korean Manufacturers.” EJ 113(491): F485–F510Google Scholar
Robertson, H. M. 1959. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School. New York: Kelley and MillmanGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Colin. 1975. “The Depletion of Energy Resources.” In Pearce, D. W., ed. The Economics of Natural Resource Depletion. New York: Wiley, pp. 28–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1949. An Essay on Marxian Economics. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Sherman. 1971. “Sources of Growth in Less Developed Countries: A Cross Section Study.” QJE 85(3): 391–408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Sherman 1989. “Multisector Models.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 2, pp. 1509–1525
Rodriguez, Francisco and Dani Rodrik. 1999. “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence.” NBER WP 7081. Cambridge, MA
Rodrik, Dani. 1998. Has Globalization Gone Too Far?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani 2000a. “Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 195–201
Rodrik, Dani 2000b. “Institutions for High-Quality Growth: What They Are and How to Acquire Them.” NBER WP 7540. Cambridge, MA
Rodrik, Dani 2004. “Growth Strategies.” In Aghion, Philippe and Durlauf, Steven, eds. Handbook of Economic Growth. Amsterdam: North Holland. http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~.drodrik.academic.ksg/papers.htmlGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani and Andres Velasco. 1999. “Short-term Capital Flows.” Annual WB Conference in Development Economics. Washington, DC: WB
Roemer, Michael. 1985. “Dutch Disease in Developing Countries: Swallowing Bitter Medicine.” In Lundahl, pp. 234–252
Rogoff, Kenneth. 1999. “International Institutions for Reducing Global Financial Instability.” JEP 13(4): 21–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogoff, Kenneth 2004. “The Sisters at 60.” Economist (July 24): 63–65Google Scholar
Roland, Gerard. 2002. “The Political Economy of Transition.” JEP 16(1): 29–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1986. “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth.” JPE 94(5): 1002–1037CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1990. “Endogenous Technological Change.” JPE 98(5): S71–S102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1994a. “New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions.” JDE 43(1): 5–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1994b. The Origins of Endogenous Growth. JEP 8(1): 3–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Andrew K. 2003. “Which International Institutions Promote International Trade?” NBER and Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 3764. Cambridge, MA
Rosegrant, Mark W., Paisner, Michael S., Meijer, Siet, and Witcover, Julie. 2001. Global Food Projections to 2020: Emerging Trends and Alternative Futures. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/books/globalfoodprojections2020.htmGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Sherwin. 1991. “Transactions Costs and Internal Labor Markets.” In Williamson, Oliver E. and Winter, Sidney G., eds. The Nature of the Firm: Origins, Evolution, and Development. New York: OUP, pp. 75–87Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Martin. 1994. “In Trade Debate, Expect Fireworks.” Kansas City Star (November 13): A-1, A-6Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1943. “Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and Southeastern Europe.” EJ 53: 202–211Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1951. “Notes on the Theory of the Big Push.” In Ellis, Howard S., ed. Economic Development for Latin America. London: Macmillan, pp. 61–64Google Scholar
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N. 1961. “International Aid for Underdeveloped Countries.” Review of Economics and Statistics 43(2): 107–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, M. R. and Schultz, T. P.. 1982. “Market Opportunities, Genetic Endowments and the Intra Family Allocation of Resources: Child Survival in Rural India.” AER 72(4): 803–815Google Scholar
Ross, John. 1994. “Economic Reform: Success in China and Failure in Eastern Europe.” Monthly Review 46(5): 19–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W. 1961, 1971. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: CUPGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W., ed. 1963. The Economics of Take-off into Sustained Growth. London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Rostow, Walter W. 1998. The Great Population Spike and After: Reflections on the 21st Century. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Ruggles, Richard. 1994. “Issues Relating to the UN System of National Accounts and Developing Countries.” JDE 44(1): 77–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruff, Larry E. 1993. “The Economic Common Sense of Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 20–36
Rutherford, Thomas F. and Tarr, David G.. 2002. “Trade Liberalisation, Product Variety and Growth in a Small Open Economy: A Quantitative Assessment.” Journal of International Economics 56(2): 247–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruttan, Vernon W. 1972. “Induced Technical and Institutional Change and the Future of Agriculture.” Fifteenth International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Papers and Reports. Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ruttan, Vernon W. 2002. “Productivity Growth in World Agriculture: Sources and Constraints.” JEP 16(4): 161–184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubini, Nouriel and Setser, Brad. 2004. Bailouts or Bail-ins? Responding to Financial Crises in Emerging Economies. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1988. “The Debt Crisis at a Turning Point.” Challenge 31(3): 18–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989a. “Conditionality, Debt Relief, and the Developing Country Debt Crisis.” In Sachs, Jeffrey D., ed. Developing Country Debt and the World Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 273–286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989b. “Efficient Debt Reduction.” In Husain and Diwan, pp. 237–244
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1989c. “Making the Brady Plan Work.” Foreign Affairs 69(4): 87–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1993. Poland's Jump to the Market Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1994. “Betrayal: How Clinton Failed Russia.” New Republic (January 31): pp. 14–18Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2000. “A New Map of the World.” Economist (June 24): 81–83Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Larrain, Felipe B. 1993. Macroeconomics in the Global Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Warner, Andrew M.. 1997. “Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies.” Journal of African Economies 6(3): 335–376CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Andrew M. Warner. 1999. “Natural Resource Intensity and Economic Growth.” In Meyer, J., Chambers, B., and Farooq, A., eds. Development Policies in Natural Resource Economies. Cheltanham: Edward Elgar, pp. 12–38Google Scholar
Sacks, Paul M. and Chris Canavan. “Safe Passage through Dire Straits: Managing an Orderly Exit from the Debt Crisis.” In Weeks, pp. 176–186
Sahn, David E. and Stifel, David C.. 2003. “Progress toward the Millennium Development Goals in Africa.” WD 31(1): 23–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 2002. “The World Distribution of Income (Estimated from Individual Country Distributions).” NBER WP 8933. Cambridge, MA
Salvatore, Dominick. 1995. International Economics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Samii, Massood V., Mohana Rajamanickam, and Arul Thirunavukkarasu. 2004. Impact of OPEC Switching from Dollar to Euro. Paper presented to the Middle East Economic Association meetings of the Allied Social Science Associations, January 3
Samuelson, Paul A. 1980. Economics. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Samuelsson, Kurt. 1957. Religion and Economic Action: A Critique of Max Weber. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Sandbrook, Richard. 1985. The Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation. Cambridge: CUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandbrook, Richard 2002. Democratization and Institutional Reform. In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 151–172
Sandbrook, Richard and Oelbaum, Jay. 1997. “Reforming Dysfunctional Institutions through Democratisation? Reflections on Ghana.” Journal of Modern African Studies 35(4): 603–646CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, John H., Ramaswamy, Sunder, and Shapiro, Barry I.. 1995. The Economics of Agricultural Technology in Semi-Arid Sub-Saharan Africa. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Santos-Paulino, Amelia and Thirlwall, A. P.. 2004. “The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Exports, Imports and the Balance of Payments of Developing Countries.” EJ 114(493): F50–F72Google Scholar
Sayigh, Yusif A. 1962. Entrepreneurs of Lebanon: The Role of the Business Leader in a Developing Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schatz, Sayre P. 1963. “Economic Environment and Private Enterprise in West Africa.” Economic Bulletin 7(4): 42–56Google Scholar
Schatz, Sayre P. 1984. “Pirate Capitalism and the Inert Economy of Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 22(1): 45–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. 1993. “The Economics of Global Warming.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 464–483
Schiff, Maurice and Alberto Valdes. 1998. “The Plundering of Agriculture in Developing Countries.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 226–233
Schiff, Maurice and Winters, Alan. 2003. Regional Integration and Development. Washington, DC: WBCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlossstein, Steven. 1991. Asia's New Little Dragons: The Dynamic Emergence of Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Chicago: Contemporary BooksGoogle Scholar
Schmalensee, Richard. 1993. “Symposium on Global Climate Change.” JEP 7(4): 3–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, Friedrich and Enste, Dominik. 2000. “Shadow Economies: Size, Cause and Consequences.” JEL 38(1): 77–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnitzer, Martin C. 2000. Comparative Economic Systems. 8th ed. Cincinnati: South-WesternGoogle Scholar
Schott, Jeffrey J., ed. 2004. Free Trade Agreements: US Strategies and Priorities. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Schrenk, Martin. 1987. “The Self-Managed Firm in Yugoslavia.” In Tidrick and Jiyuan, eds., pp. 339–369
Schuler, Kurt. 2004. “Currency Boards and Dollarization.” http://www.dollarization.org
Schultz, Theodore W. 1961. “Investment in Human Capital.” AER 51(1): 1–17Google Scholar
Schultz, Theodore W. 1963. The Economic Value of Education. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Schultz, Theodore W. 1964. Transforming Traditional Agriculture. New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Schultz, T. Paul. 1988. “Education Investments and Returns.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1., pp. 543–630
Schultze, Charles L. 1983. “Industrial Policy: A Dissent.” Brookings Review 2(2): 3–12Google Scholar
Schumacher, E. F. 1965. ‘Industrialization through ‘Intermediate Technology.’” In Robinson, Ronald, ed. Industrialization in Developing Countries. Cambridge University Overseas Studies Committee Conference on Role of Industrialization in Development. Cambridge, England: CUP, pp. 91–96Google Scholar
Schumacher, E. F. 1973. Small Is Beautiful – Economics as If People Mattered. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1939. Business Cycles. 2 vols. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1961. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (First German ed., 1911.)Google Scholar
Schwartz, Peter and Doug Randall. 2003. “An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security.” A Report Commissioned by the U.S. Defense Department. http://www.ems.org/climate/pentagon_climate_change.html
Schwella, Erwin. 2003. “Privatization in South Africa.” In Parker and Saal, pp. 291–309
Scrimshaw, Nevin S. and Taylor, Lance. 1980. “Food,” Scientific American 243: 78–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seers, Dudley. 1963. “The Limitations of the Special Case.” Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics 25(2): 77–98Google Scholar
Seers, Dudley 1969. “The Meaning of Development.” International Development Review 11(4): 3–4Google Scholar
Seidman, Ann and Makgetla, Neva Seidman. 1980. Outposts of Monopoly Capitalism: Southern Africa in the Changing Global Economy. Westport, CT: Lawrence HillGoogle Scholar
Selwyn, Perry. 1974. “The Least-Developed Countries as a Special Case.” WD 2( 4/5): 35–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K 1973. On Economic Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1983a. “Development: Which Way Now?EJ 93: 757–60Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1983b. On Economic Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1986. “The Causes of Famine: A Reply.” Food Policy 11(2): 125–132CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1987a. On Ethics and Economics. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1987b. “Reply: Famine and Mr. Bowbrick.” Food Policy 12(1): 10–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1988. “The Concepts of Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan. Vol. 1., 9–26
Sen, Amartya K. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1993. “The Economics of Life and Death.” Scientific American 268: 40–47CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sen, Amartya K. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar
Sethuraman, S. V. 1981. The Urban Informal Sector in Developing Countries. Geneva: International Labour OrganizationGoogle Scholar
Sewell, John W., Tucker, Stuart K., and contributors. 1988. Growth, Exports, and Jobs in a Changing World Economy: Agenda, 1988. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction BooksGoogle Scholar
Shah, S. M. S. and John F. J. Toye. 1978. “Fiscal Incentives for Firms in Some Developing Countries: Survey and Critique.” In Toye, John F. J., ed. Taxation and Economic Development. London: Frank Cass, pp. 269–296Google Scholar
Shapiro, Edward. 1978. Macroeconomic Analysis. New York: Harcourt, Brace, JovanovichGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Judith. 1995. “The Russian Mortality Crisis and Its Causes.” In Aslund, Anders, ed. Russian Economic Reform at Risk. London: Pinter, pp. 149–178Google Scholar
Sharpe, Andrew. 2002. “Angus Maddison Rewrites Economic History Again.” Challenge 45: 4(3): 20–40Google Scholar
Sharpley, Jennifer. 1984. “Kenya, 1975–81.” In Killick, Tony, Bird, Graham, Sharpley, Jennifer, and Sutton, Mary, eds. The International Monetary Fund and Stabilisation: Developing Country Experiences. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 164–216Google Scholar
Shaw, Edward S. 1973. Financial Deepening in Economic Development. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Sheahan, John B. 1976. “Public Enterprise in Developing Countries.” In Shepherd, W. G., ed. Public Enterprise: Economic Analysis of Theory and Practice. Lexington, MA: Lexington BooksGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei. 1962. Growth and Cycles in the Japanese Economy. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei 1970. Structural Changes in Japan's Economic Development. Tokyo: KinokuniyaGoogle Scholar
Shinohara, Miyohei 1982. Industrial Growth, Trade, and Dynamic Patterns in the Japanese Economy. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Shirley, Mary and Patrick Walsh. 2000. “Public versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate.” WB Policy Research WP 2420. http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/Research/workpapers.nsf/0/d347074b7b713bfd8525693b006fc266?OpenDocument
Shleifer, Andrei. 1998. “State versus Private Ownership.” JEP 12(4): 133–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shleifer, Andrei and Treisman, Daniel. 1998. “Stakeholders and the Politics of Stabilization.” In Development Centre of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy: Russia. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, comprising high-income countries (including Republic of Korea) plus Czech Republic, Hungary, Mexico, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Turkey, pp. 37–56Google Scholar
Shleifer, Andrei and Treisman, Daniel. 2004. “A Normal Country.” Foreign Affairs 83(4): 20–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shojiro, Tokunaga. 1992a. “Japan's FDI-Promoting Systems and Intra-Asia Networks: New Investment and Trade Systems Created by the Borderless Economy.” In Shojiro, pp. 11–37
Shojiro, Tokunaga, ed. 1992b. Japan's Foreign Investment and Asian Economic Interdependence. Tokyo: University of Tokyo PressGoogle Scholar
Short, R. P. 1983. “The Role of Public Enterprises: An International Statistical Comparison.” Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.Fiscal Affairs Department WP
Sichel, Daniel E. 1997. The Computer Revolution: An Economic Perspective. Washington, DC: BrookingsGoogle Scholar
Silver, Sara and Authers, John. 2004. “President Faces Battle with Stagnation in El Salvador.” Financial Times (June 2): 2Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1976. “Income, Wealth, and Their Distribution as Policy Tools in Fertility Control.” In Ridker, Ronald G., ed. Population and Development: The Search for Selective Interventions. Baltimore, MD: JHUP, pp. 36–76Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1979. “The Case for More People.” American Demographics 1(1): 26–30Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1981a. “The Scarcity of Raw Materials.” Atlantic Monthly (June): 33–41Google Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1981b. The Ultimate Resource. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Simon, Julian L. 1986. Theory of Population and Economic Growth. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Simonis, Udo E. 1991. Least Developed Countries – Newly Defined. Intereconomics 26(5): 230–235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simons, Nicole. 2001. “Family Planning in Vietnam.” Asia View 11(1): 6Google Scholar
Singer, Hans W. 1950. “The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries.” AER 40(2): 473–485Google Scholar
Singer, Hans W. 1958. “The Concept of Balanced Growth and Economic Development Theory and Facts.” University of Texas Conference on Economic Development. April 23. Austin, Texas
Singer, Hans W. 1990. “The Role of Food Aid.” In Pickett, James and Singer, Hans, eds. Towards Economic Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa: Essays in Honor of Robert Gardiner. London: Routledge, pp. 178–181Google Scholar
Singh, Ajit. 1999. “Should Africa Promote Stock Market Capitalism?Journal of International Development 11(3): 343–3653.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, Inderjit. 1990. The Great Ascent: The Rural Poor in South Asia. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Siniscalo, Domenico, Bernardo Bortolotti, and Marcella Fantini. 2001. “Privatization around the World: New Evidence from Panel Data.” Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei WP 77.2001. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Skoufias, Emmanuel. 2003. “Economic Crises and Natural Disasters.” WD 31(7): 1087–1102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, Joanna. 2004a. “Attrition Besets India Call Centers.” WSJ (January 2): A-7Google Scholar
Slater, Joanna 2004b. “In India, A Market Unleashed.” WSJ (March 12): A-13Google Scholar
Slater, Joanna 2004c. “For India's Youth, New Money Fuels A Revolution.” WSJ (January 27): A-1Google Scholar
Small, Leslie D. 2004. “A Policy-Makers' Tool: The Impact of World Cotton Prices on Poverty Levels in the Cotton-dependent Countries of West Africa.” Master's thesis. Kansas State University
Smirnov, William. 2003. “Russian Society at a Crossroads.” Rodnaya Gazeta No. 2. Trans. from RIA Novosti for Johnson Russia Letter #7168. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. (May 6), p. 10
Smith, Adam. 1937. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Cannan edition. New York: The Modern Library. (First published 1776.)Google Scholar
Solomon, Jay and Slater, Joanna. 2004. “India's Economy Gets a New Jolt from Mr. Shourie.” WSJ (January 9): A-1Google Scholar
Solow, Robert. 1956. “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” QJE 70(1): 65–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1957. “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.” Review of Economics and Statistics 39: 312–320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1970. Growth Theory: An Exposition. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Solow, Robert 1993. “Sustainability: An Economist's Perspective.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 179–187
Solow, Robert 1994. “Perspectives on Growth Theory.” JEP 8(1): 45–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
South Commission (Julius K. Nyerere, Chairman). 1990. The Challenge to the South: The Report of the South Commission. Oxford: OUP
Specter, Michael. 1995. “Russia Baffled as Life Loses Death Race.” International Herald Tribune (August 3): 1, 6Google Scholar
Spraos, John. 1983. Inequalising Trade? A Study of Traditional North/South Specialisation in the Context of Terms of Trade Concepts. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Squire, Lyn. 1981. Employment Policy in Developing Countries: A Survey of Issues and Evidence. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1987. “Economic Liberalization in China and India: Issues and an Analytical Framework.” Journal of Comparative Economics 11(3): 427–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1988. “Economic Development: Concepts and Approaches.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 3–8
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994a. “Data Base for Development Analysis: An Overview.” JDE 44(2): 3–27CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994b. “Destitution: A Discourse.” JEL 32(4): 1842–1855Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994c. “Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel.” AER 84(2): 238–243Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 1994d. “Introduction.” JDE 44(2): 1–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Oded. 1984. “Rural-to-Urban Migration in LDCs: A Relative Deprivation Approach.” EDCC 32(2): 475–486Google Scholar
Stark, Oded and Levhari, David. 1982. “On Migration and Risk in LDCs.” EDCC 31(1): 191–196Google Scholar
Stein, Ernesto. 1998. “Fiscal Decentralization and Government Size in Latin America.” Inter-American Development Bank. Office of the Chief Economist WP 368. http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/publicfinance/publicresources/stein98.pdf
Stein, Howard, ed. 1995. Asian Industrialization and Africa: Studies in Policy Alternatives to Structural Adjustment. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Howard, Ajakaiye, Olu, and Lewis, Peter, eds. 2001. Deregulation and the Banking Crisis in Nigeria: A Comparative Study. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave/St.Martin'sGoogle Scholar
Stern, Nicholas. 1989. “The Economics of Development: A Survey.” EJ 99: 597–685Google Scholar
Steinhart, John S. and Carol E. Steinhart. 1975. “Energy Use in the U.S. Food System.” In Abelson, pp. 33–42
Stephenson, Michael. 1997. “Health Care.” In Middleton, John, ed. Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara. Vol. 2. New York: Scribners' Sons, pp. 288–293Google Scholar
Stevenson, Lois. 1988. “Women and Economic Development: A Focus on Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Development Planning18: 113–126Google Scholar
Stewart, Frances. 1974. “Technology and Employment in LDCs.” In Edwards, pp. 81–94
Stewart, Frances 1987. “Alternative Macro Policies, Meso Policies, and Vulnerable Groups.” In Cornia, Jolly, and Stewart, pp. 147–164
Stewart, Frances 1985. “The Fragile Foundations of the Neoclassical Approach to Development.” JDS 21(2): 282–292CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Frances 1990. “Are Adjustment Policies in Africa Consistent with Long-run Development Needs?” Paper presented to the AEA, Washington, DC, December 30
Stewart, Frances 2000. “The Root Causes of Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 1–41
Stewart, Frances, Fitzgerald, Valpy, and Associates. 2001. War and Underdevelopment. 2 vols. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Frances, Cindy Huang, and Michael Wang. 2001. “Internal Wars in Developing Countries: An Empirical Overview of Economic and Social Consequences. In Stewart et al., Vol. 1, pp. 67–103
Stewart, Frances and Geest, Willem. 1998. “Adjustment and Social Funds: Political Panacea or Effective Poverty Reduction?” Queen Elizabeth House WP.Oxford University, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1988. “Economic Organization, Information, and Development.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 93–159
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1989. “Markets, Market Failures, and Development.” AER 79(1):197–210Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1998. “Core Instruments and Broader Goals: Moving toward the Post-Washington Consensus.” UNU/WIDER Annual Lecture 2. Helsinki. Reprinted in Chang, pp. 17–56
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2000. “Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability.” WD 28(6): 1075–1086CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002a. “The Disastrous Consequences of Instability.” Financial Times (September 23). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002b. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002c. “Globalization and the Logic of International Collective Action: Re-examining the Bretton Woods Institutions.” In Nayyar, pp. 218–253
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002d. “Some Theoretical Aspects of Agricultural Policies.” In Meier and Rauch, pp. 336–339
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002e. “Transparency in Government.” In WB Institute, pp. 27–44
Stiglitz, Joseph E. and Muet, Pierre-Alain, eds. 2001. Governance, Equity, and Global Markets: The Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics – Europe. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Stipp, David and Allen, Frank Edward. 1992. “Forecast for Rio: Scientific Cloudiness.” WSJ (June 3): B-1Google Scholar
Stobaugh, Robert. 1979. “After the Peak: The Threat of Imported Oil.” In Stobaugh, Robert and Yergin, Daniel, eds. Energy Future: Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Stolper, Wolfgang F. 1966. Planning without Facts: Lessons in Resource Allocation from Nigeria's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolper, Wolfgang F. 1976. “Problems of Development Planning.” In Meier, pp. 821–822
Stolper, Wolfgang F. and Samuelson, Paul A.. 1941. “Protection and Real Wages.” Review of Economic Studies 9(1): 58–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, Jonathan E. 1988. “Feasibility of a World Bank Interest Subsidy Account to Supplement the Existing IDA Program.” WD 16(7): 787–796CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauss, J. and D. Thomas. 1995. “Human Resources: Empirical Modeling of Household and Family Decisions.” In Behrman and Srinivasan, Vol. 3A, pp. 1885–2023
Streeten, Paul. 1973. “The Multinational Enterprise and the Theory of Development Policy.” WD 1(10): 1–14Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1980. “Basic Needs and Human Rights.” WD 8(2): 107–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1981. “Multinationals Revisited.” In Baldwin and Richardson, eds., pp. 308–315
Streeten, Paul 1985. “A Problem to Every Solution.” F&D 22(2): 16–21Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1989. “A Survey of the Issues and Options.” In Commander, Simon, ed. Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: Theory and Practice in Africa and Latin America. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 3–18Google Scholar
Streeten, Paul 1994, “Human Development: Means and Ends,” AER 84(2): 232–237Google Scholar
Sugden, Robert. 1993. “Welfare, Resources, and Capabilities: A Review of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen.” JEL 31(4): 1947–1962Google Scholar
Summers, Larry. 1992. “Summers on Sustainable Growth.” Economist (May 30): 65Google Scholar
Summers, LarryGo with the Flow.” Financial Times (March 11): 14
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan. 1984. “Improved International Comparisons of Real Product and Its Composition: 1950–1980.” Review of Income and Wealth 30: 207–262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan 1988. “A New Set of International Comparisons of Real Product and Price Levels Estimates for 130 Countries, 1950–1985.” Review of Income and Wealth 34(1): 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan 1991. “The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950–1988.” QJE 106(2): 327–368, and CDCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, Robert and Alan Heston, Bettina Aten, and Daniel Nuxoll. 1994. Penn World Table (PWT) Mark 5.61 Data (machine-readable data files). Center for International Comparisons, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania
Sundrum, R. M. 1987. Growth and Income Distribution in India: Policy and Performance since Independence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Sundrum, R. M. 1992. Income Distribution in Less Developed Countries. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Surrey, A. J. and William Page. 1975. “Some Issues in the Current Debate about Energy and Natural Resources.” In Pearce, D. W., ed. The Economics of Natural Resource Depletion. New York: Wiley, pp. 56–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Survey of International Development. 1974. “Principles for a ‘New International Economic Order’ Adopted by Sixth Special Session of the UN General Assembly.” Survey of International Development 11(6): 1–4
Survey of International Development. 1975. “The UN Seventh Special Session: A Hopeful Step Forward in the Process of Laying the Foundation for an Alternative World Economic Order.” Survey of International Development, 12(2): 1–4
Suttmeir, Richard P. 1974. Research and Revolution: Science Policy and Societal Change in China. Lexington, MA: HeathGoogle Scholar
Sutton, Mary. 1984. “Structuralism: The Latin American Record and the New Critique.” In Killick, Tony, ed. The Quest for Economic Stabilisation. London: Overseas Development Institute, pp. 16–67Google Scholar
Svejnar, Jan. 2002. “Transition Economies: Performance and Challenges.” JEP 16(1): 3–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svensson, Lars E. O. and Michael Woodford. 2003. “Implementing Optimal Policy through Inflation-Forecast Targeting.” NBER WP No. 9747. Cambridge, MA
Swinnen, Johan F. M. and Heinegg, Ayo. 2002. “On the Political Economy of Land Reforms in the Former Soviet Union.” Journal of International Development 14(7): 1019–1031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syrquin, Moshe. 1988. “Patterns of Structural Change.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 203–273
Tait, Alan A. 1988. Value Added Tax: International Practice and Problems. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Tait, Alan A., Gratz, Wilfred L. M., and Eichengreen, Barry J.. 1979. “International Comparisons of Taxation for Selected Developing Countries, 1972–76.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 26(1): 123–156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takeshi, Aoki. 1992. “Japanese FDI and the Forming of Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region: Experience in Malaysia and Its Implications.” In Shojiro, pp. 73–110
Tanzi, Vito. 1966. “Personal Income Taxation in Latin America: Obstacles and Possibilities.” National Tax Journal 19(2): 156–162Google Scholar
Tanzi, Vito 1975. “Personal Income Taxation in Latin America.” In Bird and Oldman, pp. 230–237
Tanzi, Vito 1987. “Quantitative Characteristics of the Tax Systems of Developing Countries.” In Newbery, David and Stern, Nicholas, eds. The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries. New York: OUP, pp. 205–241Google Scholar
Tanzi, Vito 1990. Fiscal Policy in Open Developing Economies. Washington, DC: International Monetary FundGoogle Scholar
Tanzi, Vito and Howell H. Zee. 2000. “Tax Policy for Emerging Markets – Developing Countries.” IMF WP 00/35. Washington, DC. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sksk=3471.0
Tarmann, Allison. 2004. “Philippine Business Leaders Spearhead Drive for Family Planning.” http://www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=10057.March
Tavlas, George S. 2003. “The Economics of Exchange-Rate Regimes: A Review Essay.” World Economy 26(8): 1215–1246. http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=443787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavlas, George S. and Ulan, Michael K., ed. 2002. “Exchange Rate Regimes and Capital Flows.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 579(1): 9–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawney, R. H. 1926. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co.Google Scholar
Taylor, Lance. 1979. Macro Models for Developing Countries. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Teera, Joweria M. and Hudson, John. 2004. “Tax Performance: A Comparative Study.” Journal of International Development 16(5): 785–802CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teitelbaum, Michael S. 1975. “Relevance of Demographic Transition Theory for Developing Countries.” Science 188: 420–425CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terrell, Katherine. 1992. “Female–Male Earnings Differentials and Occupational Structure.” International Labour Review 131(4–5): 387–404Google Scholar
Thacker, Strom C. 1999. “The High Politics of International Monetary Fund Lending.” World Politics 52(1): 38–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tham, Carl. 1992. “Poverty, Environment, and Development.” In Kirdar, Uner, ed. Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress. New York: United Nations, pp. 25–37Google Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. 1977. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economics. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. 1995. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economics. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. and Barton, C. A.. 1971. “Inflation and Growth: The International Evidence.” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review99: 263–275Google Scholar
Thirtle, Colin, Lin, Lin, and Piesse, Jenifer. 2003. “The Impact of Research-led Agricultural Productivity Growth on Poverty Reduction in Africa, Asia and Latin America.” WD 34(12):1959–1975CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Warren S. and Lewis, David T.. 1965. Population Problems. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Thorp, Rosemary. 1989. “Dudley Seers.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 303–304
Thurow, Roger. 2002. “Arrested Development: Botswana Watches Economic Success Destroyed by AIDS.” WSJ (August 29): A-7Google Scholar
Thurow, Roger 2004. “An Indian Paradox: Bumper Harvests and Rising Hunger.” WSJ (June 25): A-1, A-8Google Scholar
Tidrick, Gene. 1987. “Planning and Supply.” In Tidrick and Chen, pp. 175–209
Tidrick, Gene and Jiyuan, Chen, eds. 1987. China's Industrial Reform. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Tietenberg, Thomas H. 1993. “Transferable Discharge Permits and the Control of Stationary Source Air Pollution.” In Dorfman and Dorfman, pp. 241–270
Timmer, C. Peter. 1998. “The Agricultural Transformation.” In Eicher and Staatz, pp. 113–135
Tinbergen, Jan. 1967. Development Planning. Trans. by N. D. Smith. London: World University LibraryGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, Jan, coordinator. 1976. Reshaping the International Order: A Report to the Club of Rome. New York: E. P. DuttonGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, Jan 1992. “Foreword.” In Meadows, Meadows, and Randers
Tinker, Irene, Bo Bramsen, Michele, and Buvinic, Myra. 1976. Women and World Development. New York: PraegerGoogle Scholar
Titus, James G.. 1992. “Greenhouse Effect and Sea Level Rise: Potential Loss of Land and the Cost of Holding Back the Sea.” Coastal Management 3(1): 8–11Google Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. 1971. “Income Expectations, Rural–Urban Migration and Employment in Africa.” International Labour Review 104: 387–413Google Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. 1977. Economic Development in the Third World. London: LongmanGoogle Scholar
Todaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C.. 2003. Economic Development. Boston: Addison WesleyGoogle Scholar
Tomich, Thomas P., Kilby, Peter, and Johnston, Bruce F.. 1995. Transforming Agrarian Economies: Opportunities Seized, Opportunities Missed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Topping, John. 1992. “Likely Impact of Global Warming on Developing Countries.” In Kirdar, Uner, ed. Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress. New York: United Nations, pp. 129–144Google Scholar
Toye, John. 2002. “State Legitimacy, Tax Reform, and the Provision of Basic Services.” In Nafziger and Väyrynen, pp. 87–95
Train, Russell. 1992. “Preserving Biological Diversity in the Developing World.” In Raven, Peter H., Berg, Linda R., and Johnson, George B.. Environment. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p. 262Google Scholar
Trabold-Nubler, Harald. 1991. “The Human Development Index – A New Development Indicator?”Intereconomics 26(4): 236–243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Transparency International. 2002. Corruption Perceptions Index. Berlin: TI. http://www.transparency.org/cpi/2002/cpi2002.en.html
Transparency International. 2003. Global Corruption Report 2003. Berlin: TI. http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download.shtml
Trotsky, Leon. 1931. The Soviet Economy in Danger. New York: Pioneer PublishersGoogle Scholar
Tskikata, Tsatsu. 1990. “Ghana.” In Adedeji, Adebayo, Rasheed, Sadig and Morrison, Melody, eds. Human Dimensions of Africa's Persistent Economic Crisis. London: Hans ZellGoogle Scholar
Tsui, Amy Ong and Bogue, Donald J.. 1978. “Declining World Fertility: Trends, Causes and Implications.” Population Bulletin 33(4): 1–55Google ScholarPubMed
Tsurumi, E. Patricia. 1990. Factory Girls: Women in the Thread Mills of Meiji Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon. 1967. “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft.” AER 57(3): 415–426Google Scholar
Tullock, Gordon 1984. “The Backward Society: Static Inefficiency, Rent-seeking, and the Rule of Law.” In Buchanan, James M. and Tollison, Robert D., eds. The Theory of Public Choice-II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tullock, Gordon 2003. “Conversations from the Frontier: Interview with Gordon Tullock, Co-founder, School of Public Choice Economics.” Centre for Public Policy. http://www.fcpp.org/publication_detail.php?PubID=583
Tun Wai, U. 1956, “Interest Rates in the Organized Money Markets of Underdeveloped Countries.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 5(2): 249–278Google Scholar
Tun Wai, U. 1957. “Interest Rates Outside the Organized Money Markets of Underdeveloped Countries.” International Monetary Fund 6(3): 80–125Google Scholar
Tun Wai, U. 1959. “The Relation between Inflation and Economic Development: A Statistical Inductive Study. International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 7(3): 302–317Google Scholar
Turner, R. Kerry, Pearce, David, and Bateman, Ian. 1993. Environmental Economics: An Elementary Introduction. Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Tyler, W. G. 1979. “Technical Efficiency in Production in a Developing Country: An Empirical Examination of the Brazilian Plastics and Steel Industries.” Oxford Economic Papers 31(4): 477–495CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uche, Chibuike Ugochukwu. 1997. “Does Nigeria Need an Independent Central Bank?Savings and Development1–2: 141–155Google Scholar
Udry, Christopher R. 2003 “Child Labor.” Yale University Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper No. 856. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Ul Haq, Mahbub. 1966. The Strategy of Economic Planning: A Case Study of Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan: OUPGoogle Scholar
United Nations 1976. Demographic Yearbook 1976. New York
United Nations 1988. Financing Africa's Recovery: Report and Recommendations of the Advisory Group on Financial Flows for Africa. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1990. Global Outlook, 2000: An Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspectives. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1992. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables 1992. New York: United Nations Parts I and II.
United Nations 1992. World Economic Survey 1992. New York: United Nations
United Nations 1994. World Economic and Social Survey, 1994: Current Trends and Policies in the World Economy. New York: United Nations
United Nations 2001. World Economic and Social Survey 2001. New York: United Nations
United Nations Center on Transnational Corporations. 1985. Transnational Corporations and International Trade: Selected Issues. New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 1999. International Monetary and Financial Issues for the 1990s. X. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2002. E-Commerce and Development Report 2002. New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Seminar Program. 1978. Intra-firm Transactions and Their Impact on Trade and Development. Report Series No. 2. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development/OSG/74
United Nations Development Program. 2000. The Millennium Project. New York: United Nations. September. http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/html/about.shtm
United Nations Development Program. 2002b. Millennium Development Goals. New York: United Nationshttp://www.undp.org/mdg/
United Nations Department of Economic Affairs. 1949. Relative Prices of Exports and Imports of Underdeveloped Countries. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis. 1993. World Urbanization Prospects: The 1992 Revision – Estimates and Projections of Urban and Rural Populations and of Urban Agglomerations. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. 1981. World Economic Survey, 1980–1981. New York: United Nations
United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. 1986. World Survey on the Role of Women in Development. New York: United Nations
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1992a. Human Resources Development: Intersectoral Coordination and Other Issues. New York: UNESCAP
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 1992b. Socio-Cultural Impact of Human Resources Development. New York: U.N Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations General Assembly. 1986. Program of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development, 1986–1990. New York: United Nations
United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 1972. Guidelines for Project Evaluation. New York: United Nations
United Nations Population Division. 2002. Future Population Growth to Be Concentrated in Urban Areas of World. New York: United Nations
United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2004. HIV Prevention and Protection Efforts are Failing Women and Girls. London: UN. February. http://www.unaids.org/en/other/functionalities/ViewDocument.asp?href=http%3a%2f%2fgva
United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (Gro Harlem Brundtland, Chair). 1987. Our Common Future. New York: OUP
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). 1994. Strategies for Sustainable Development. Washington, DC: USAID
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). 2004. Democracy and Governance. Washington, DC: USAID. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and_governance
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1978. World Population 1977 – Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Bureau of the Census 1979. Illustrative Projections of World Populations in the Twenty-first Century. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Bureau of the Census 2004a. International Data Base Population Pyramids, 1950–2050. Washington, DC. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html
U.S. Bureau of the Census 2004b. Total Midyear Population for the World: 1950–2050. Washington, DC. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldpop.html
U.S. Bureau of the Census World Population Resources – Top 10 Most Populated Countries from 1950 to 2050 (based on International Data Base projections). Washington, DC. http://www.futuresedge.org/World_Population_Issues/top10_1950_2050.html
U.S. Congressional Budget Office. 1997. “The Role of Foreign Aid in Development.” Washington, DC. http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=8&sequence=6
U.S. Department of Commerce. Economics and Statistics Administration. 1994. U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, 1993. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Department of Commerce. Economics and Statistics Administration 1999. World Population at a Glance: 1998 and Beyond. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
U.S. Department of Treasury. 2003. Treasury International Capital System: U.S. External Debt. Washington, DC: Office of International Affairs. http://www.treas.gov/tic/external-debt.html
Uppal, Joginder S. 1977. Economic Development in South Asia. New York: St. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar
Usher, Dan. 1968. The Price Mechanism and the Meaning of National Income Statistics. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Valaskakis, Kimon and Martin, Iris. 1980. Economic Indicators and the GPID: An Attempt to Bring Economics Back into the Church without Losing the Faith. Tokyo: United Nations UniversityGoogle Scholar
Vanek, Jaroslav. 1975. “Identifying the Participatory Economy.” In Horvat, Markovic, and Supek, Vol. 2, pp. 135–140
Vann, Bill. 2002. “Argentine Workers Stage Hunger March.” World Socialist Website (December 6). http://wsws.orgGoogle Scholar
Väyrynen, Raimo. 2000a. “Complex Humanitarian Emergencies.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 1, pp. 43–89
Väyrynen, Raimo 2000b. “Weak States and Humanitarian Emergencies: Failure, Predation, and Rent-seeking.” In Nafziger, Stewart, and Väyrynen, Vol. 2, pp. 437–479
Venetoulis, Jason and Cobb, Cliff. 2004. “The Genuine Progress Indicator 1950–2992 (2004 Update).San Francisco: Redefining Progress. http://www.RedefiningProgress.orgGoogle Scholar
Vera, Leonardo. 2000. Stabilization and Growth in Latin America. Basingstoke, England: PalgraveGoogle Scholar
Vernon, Raymond. 1966. “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle.” QJE 80(2): 190–207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, Raymond. 1981. “The State-owned Enterprise in Latin American Export.” In Baer, Werner and Gillis, Malcolm, eds. Trade Prospects among the Americas. Urbana: National Bureau of Economic Research and University of Illinois Press, pp. 98–114Google Scholar
Väyrynen, Raimo “The Villach Conference.” 1988. In Pearman, G. I., ed. Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change. East Melbourne, Australia: CISRO Publications, p. 162. (Originally published in Search 17 (1985): 183–184.)Google Scholar
Viner, Jacob. 1957. “Some Reflections on the Concept of Disguised Unemployment.” Indian Journal of Economics 38(2): 1–27Google Scholar
Wachtel, Howard M. 1992. “Common Sense about Post-Soviet Economic Reforms.” Challenge 38(1): 46–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, David. 2003. Li: Dynamic Form in Nature. New York: Walker and CoGoogle Scholar
Wade, Nicholas. 1975. “International Agricultural Research.” In Abelson, pp. 91–95
Wade, Robert. 1984. “Dirigisme Taiwan-style.” IDS Bulletin 15 (April): 65–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Adolph. 1958. “Three Extracts on Public Finance.” In Musgrave, Richard A. and Peacock, Alan, eds. Classics in the Theory of Public Finance. New York: Macmillan, pp. 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahba, Jackline. 2000. “Do Market Wages Influence Child Labour and Child Schooling?” WB Social Protection Discussion Paper 0024. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Waldfogel, Joel. 1993. “The Deadweight Loss of Chistmas.” AER 83(5): 1328–1336Google Scholar
Waldman, Amy. 2003. “More ‘Can I Help You?’ Jobs Migrate from U.S. to India.” NYT (May 11): online. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Waldron, Arthur. 2002. China's Disguised Failure. Financial Times (July 3). http://news.ft.com/home/usGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1989. “Periphery.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 270–276
Wallich, Henry C. 1969. “Money and Growth: A Country Cross-Section Analysis.”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 1(2): 281–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall Street Journal. 1988. “World Bank Gives Debtors Condition for More Lending,” WSJ (July 1): 19
Wang, Hui. 1994. The Gradual Revolution: China's Economic Reform Movement.New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionGoogle Scholar
Warren, Bill. 1980. Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism. London: VersoGoogle Scholar
Waterston, Albert. 1969. Development Planning: Lessons of Experience.Baltimore, MD: JHUPGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Kevin. 2003. “Northern Agricultural Policies and World Poverty: Will the Doha ‘Development Round’ Make a Difference?” Annual WB Conference on Development Economics, Paris, May 15–16
Watkins, Kevin and Jung-ui Sul. 2004. “US Producers Reap Cotton Subsidies and Destroy African Livelihoods.” Oxford: Oxfam International. Id21 Development Research. UK Department for International Development. http://www.id21.org/getweb/slbkwlg1.html
Watkins, Melville H. 1963. “A Staple Theory of Economic Growth.” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 29(2):141–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, James and Jameson, Kenneth. 1981. Economic Development: Competing Paradigms. Washington, DC: University Press of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. (First edition published 1914.)Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. by Talcott Parsons in 1930. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. (First German edition was published 1904–05.)Google Scholar
Weeks, John F., ed. 1989a. Debt Disaster? Banks, Governments, and Multilaterals Confront the Crisis. New York: New York University PressGoogle Scholar
Weeks, John F. 1989b. “Losers Pay Reparations, or How the Third World Lost the Lending War.” In Weeks, pp. 41–63
Weeks, John F. 1993. “Fallacies of Competition: Myths and Maladjustment in the ‘Third World’.” University of London School of Oriental and African Studies Inaugural Lecture
Weidenbaum, Murray L. and Ernest S. Christian, Jr. 1989. “Shifting to Consumption as a Federal Tax Base: An Overview.” In Weidenbaum, Murray L., Raboy, David G., and Christian, Ernest S. Jr., eds. The Value-Added Tax: Orthodoxy and New Thinking. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Tim. 2004. “Life Is Hard and Short in Haiti's Bleak Villages.” NYT online. March 14. http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Weisbrod, Burton A. and Helminiak, Thomas W.. 1977. “Parasitic Diseases and Agricultural Labor Productivity.” EDCC 25(3): 505–522Google Scholar
Weisskopf, Thomas E. 1992. “Russia in Transition: Perils of the Fast Track to Capitalism.” Challenge 38(4): 28–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitz, Raanan. 1971. From Peasant to Farmer: A Revolutionary Strategy for Development. New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar
Wessel, David. 1995. “International Monetary Fund Urges Developing Nations to Study Controls on Inflows of Foreign Capital.” WSJ (August 22): A-2, A-4Google Scholar
Westphal, Larry E. and K. S. Kim. 1977. “Industrial Policy and Development in Korea.” Washington, DC. WB Staff WP 263
Weyant, John P. 1993. “Costs of Reducing Global Carbon Emissions.” JEP 7(4): 27–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheelwright, E. L. and McFarland, Bruce. 1970. The Chinese Road to Socialism: Economics of the Cultural Revolution. New York: Monthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
Whyte, Martin King. 1986. “Social Trends in China: The Triumph of Inequality?” In Barnett, A. Doak and Clough, Ralph N., eds. Modernizing China: Post-Mao Reform and Development. Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 103–123Google Scholar
WIDER. 2000–2003. World Income Inequality Database. http://www.wider.unu.edu/wild
Wilber, Charles K., ed. 1979. The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment. New York: Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Will, George. 2004. “Oil May Be Finite, but Innovation Is Not.” Kansas City Star (June 12): B-7Google Scholar
Williams, Anne D. 1976. “Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries.” In Keeley, M. C., ed. Population, Public Policy, and Economic Development. New York: Praeger, pp. 117–157Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1988. “Migration and Urbanization.” In Chenery and Srinivasan, Vol. 1, pp. 425–461
Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1991. Inequality, Poverty, and History: The Kuznets Memorial Lectures of the Economic Growth Center, Yale University. Oxford: Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, ed. 1990. Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened?Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John 1993. “Democracy and the ‘Washington Consensus’.” WD 21(8): 1329–1336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, 1994a. Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John, 1994b. The Political Economy of Policy Reform. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, John 2003a. “Appendix: Our Agenda and the Washington Consensus.” In Kuczynski and Williamson, pp. 323–331
Williamson, John 2003b. “From Reform Agenda to Damaged Brand Name.” F&D 40(3): 10–13
Williamson, John & Donald R. Lessard. 1987. Capital Flight: The Problem and Policy Responses. Washington, DC: IIEGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1967. “Hierarchical Control and Optimum Firm Size.” JPE 75(2): 123–139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1981. “The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes.” JEL 21(4): 1537–1568Google Scholar
Wilmsen, Edwin N. 1989. Land Filled with Flies: A Political Economy of the Kalahari. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Edward O. 1989. “Threats to Biodiversity.” Scientific American 260: 108–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winiecki, Jan. 1992. “Privatization in East-Central Europe: Avoiding Major Mistakes.” In Clague, Christopher and Rausser, Gordon C., eds. The Emergence of Market Economies in Eastern Europe. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, pp. 271–295Google Scholar
Winters, Alan. 2004. “Trade Liberalisation and Economic Performance: An Overview.” EJ 114(493): F4–F21Google Scholar
Winters, Alan, McCulloch, Neil, and McKay, Andrew. 2004. “Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far.” JEL 42(1): 72–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witteveen, H. Johannes. 1975. “Inflation and the International Monetary System.” AER 65(2): 108–114Google Scholar
Wong, Kar-yiu and Kee Yip, Chong. 1999. “Education, Economic Growth, and Brain Drain.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 23:699–726CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Adrian. 1994. North-South Trade, Employment, and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill-Driven World. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Wood, Adrian 1995. “How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers.” JEP 9(3): 57–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, Christopher. 2001. “Review of de Soto's The Mystery of Capital.” JEL 39(4): 1215–1223CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank. 1980a. Annual Report, 1980.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1980b. World Tables 1980. Baltimore, MD: JHUP
World Bank 1981a. Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Action. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1983a. China: Socialist Economic Development. 3 vols. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1986a. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1988a. Adjustment Lending: An Evaluation of Ten Years of Experience. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1992a. China: Strategies for Reducing Poverty in the 1990s. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1992b. World Bank Structural and Sectoral Adjustment Operations: The Second OED Overview. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1993a. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: OUP
World Bank 1993b. Trends in Developing Countries 1993. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1996a. African Development Indicators, 1996. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 1996b. Poverty Reduction and the World Bank: Progress and Challenges in the 1990s. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2000a. Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002a. A Case for Aid: Building A Consensus for Development Assistance. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002b. Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education.Washington, DC: WB
World Bank 2002c. Globalization, Growth, and Poverty: Building an Inclusive World Economy. New York: OUP
World Bank 2004a. “Sustainable Agriculture: Agricultural Extension.” Washington, DC: WB. http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/26ByDocName/AKISResearchExtensionExtension
World Bank Group. 2004b. World Bank Poverty-focused Activities. Washington, DC: WB. http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/wbactivities/lend/
World Bank Group in Africa. 2000. “Stimulating Growth and Reducing Poverty in Africa: Africa and the World Bank.” Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Institute. 2002. The Right to Tell: The Role of the Mass Media in Economic Development. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors. 1989. Problems and Issues in Structural Adjustment. Washington, DC: WB
World Bank and United Nations Development Program. 1989. Africa's Adjustment and Growth in the 1980s. Washington, DC: WB
World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. The World Health Report 2003: Shaping the Future. Geneva: WHO
World Resources Institute. 2000. Trend Data from the 1998–99 World Resources Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. http://mars3.gps.caltech.edu/whichworld/library/libssa.html
World Resources Institute, United Nations Environment Program, and United Nations Development Program. 1994. World Resources, 1994–95. Hammond, Allen L., ed. New York: OUPGoogle Scholar
Worldwatch Institute. 2003. Vital Signs 2003. New York: Norton
Worswick, G. D. N. 1989. “E. F. Schumacher.” In Eastwell, Milgate, and Newman, pp. 301–302
Wraith, Ronald and Simpkins, Edgar. 1963. Corruption in Developing Countries. London: George Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Wu, Ximing and Jeffrey M. Perloff. 2001. “China's Income Distribution over Time: Reasons for Rising Inequality.” SSRN Electronic Paper Collection
Wyplosz, Charles, ed. 2001. The Impact of EMU on Europe and the Developing Countries. Oxford: OUPCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, Yongkang and Shukla, Jagadish. 1993a. “The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part 1: Desertification.” Journal of Climate 6(12): 2232–22452.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, Yongkang and Jagadish Shukla 1993b. “The Influence of Land Surface Properties on Sahel Climate. Part 2: Afforestation.” Calverton, MD: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies
Yanagihara, Toru. 1994. “Anything New in the Miracle Report? Yes and No.” WD 22(4): 663–670CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamura, Kozo. 1982. “Success That Soured: Administrative Cartels in Japan.” In Yamamura, Kozo, ed., Policy and Trade Issues of the Japanese Economy: American and Japanese Perspectives. Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 99–117Google Scholar
Yasmann, Victor. 1998. “Re: Jerry Hough/Albats/Menshikov.” Johnson Russia Letter. Center for Defense Information, Washington, DC. December 17, p. 8Google Scholar
Yoshihara, Kunio. 1994. Japanese Economic Development. Oxford: OUPGoogle Scholar
Yotopoulos, Pan A. and Nugent, Jeffrey B.. 1976. Economics of Development: Empirical Investigations. New York: Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
You, Jong-il. 2002. “The Bretton Woods Institutions: Evolution, Reform, and Change.” In Nayyar, pp. 209–237
Young, Alwyn. 1995. “The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience.” QJE 110(3): 641–680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yunus, Muhammad. 2003. “Halving Poverty by 2015: We Can Actually Make It Happen.” Lecture at the Commonwealth Institute. London. March 11. http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/Commonlth01.html
Zachary, G. Pascal. 2003. “Searching for a Dial Tone in Africa.” NYT online (July 5). http://www.nytimes.com/Google Scholar
Zakaria, Fareed. 1997. ‘The Rise of Illiberal Democracy.’ Foreign Affairs 76(6): 22–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zartman, I. William, ed. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legimate Authority. Boulder, CO: Lynne RiennerGoogle Scholar
Zettelmeyer, Jeromin. 2003. “Bhalla versus the World Bank: An Outsider's Perspective.” F&D 40(2): 50–53Google Scholar
Zhang, Tien and Liu, Jian. 1995. “State Firm's Schools Struggling for Survival.” China News Digest (online global news service) (July 31). http://chinanews.bfn.org
Zhichao, Zhang. 2003. “China's Foreign Exchange Policy in a Time of Change.” In Preston and Haacke, pp. 45–63
Zulin, Shi. 1987. “Individual Economy in China.” Paper presented to the U.S. People to People Economics Delegation. Beijing, May 14
Zuvekas, Clarence Jr. 1979. Economic Development: An Introduction. New York: St. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistical Databases. Agriculture (1990–2003 [b]). Rome. http://apps.fao.org/page/form?collection=Crops.Primary&Domain=PIN&servlet=1&language=EN&hostname=apps.fao.org&version=default
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of Food and Agriculture (1991–2003 [c]). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Trade Yearbook (1952–2003 [d]). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook (1986–2004 [d]). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
Population Reference Bureau. World Population Data Sheet (1988–2004). Washington, DC
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Least Developed Countries Report (2002–2003 [b]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Trade and Development Report (1978–2003 [c]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report (1993–2003 [d]). New York: United Nations
United Nations Children's Fund. The State of the World's Children, 1994. Oxford: OUP
United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report (1990–2004). New York: OUP
United States Council of Economic Advisers (1990–2004). The Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: U.S. GPO
U.S. Department of Agriculture. World Indices of Agricultural and Food Production. (1950–2003). Washington, DC. http://www.fas.usda.gov/
World Bank. Development News (daily, weekday). From devnews@lists.worldbank.org
World Bank World Bank Atlas (1970–2004 [d]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Global Development Finance (2002–2004 [e]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries (1994–2004 [f]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank World Debt Tables: External Finance for Developing Countries. Vol. 1. Analysis and Summary Tables (1989–1993) [g1]. Vol. 2. Country Tables (1989–1993) [g2]). Washington, DC: WB
World Bank World Development Indicators (2001–2003 [h]). Washington, DC: WB (also CD-ROM version)
World Bank World Development Report (1976–2005 [i]). New York: OUP

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • E. Wayne Nafziger, Kansas State University
  • Book: Economic Development
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805615.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • E. Wayne Nafziger, Kansas State University
  • Book: Economic Development
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805615.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • E. Wayne Nafziger, Kansas State University
  • Book: Economic Development
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805615.022
Available formats
×