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5 - Words and Deeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

Jacob Howland
Affiliation:
University of Tulsa
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Summary

The accomplishment of Socrates in the Platonic dialogues is considerably less flamboyant than that of Ḥoni HaMe'aggel, but what he lacks in flash he makes up in depth. This seems to be the lot of all true teachers. Socrates is comparable to Ḥoni because he claims to do the greatest good for the Athenians, and to be a gift of the god to his city. But unlike Ḥoni's dramatic rainmaking, Socrates' deeds are generally not regarded as beneficial, and they are certainly not miraculous. Insofar as he does benefit the Athenians, it is by making them think about their lives and providing them with an example that is worthy of imitation. Ḥoni, on the other hand, is not a teacher, and the Talmud does not present him as someone who can, or should, be imitated.

While the Talmud works hard – somewhat too hard, in fact – to explain the merit it assumes Ḥoni must have possessed in order to win the favor of God, it concludes by drawing from his story a ­negative lesson about the overriding value of intellectual companionship. In doing so, the Talmud calls attention to the difference between Ḥoni's accomplishment as a miracle worker and that of the rabbis of the academy – including, at least implicitly, the accomplishment of the Talmud itself. The Talmud cannot bring rain, which, with the addition of physical labor, human beings can turn into food that will sustain their bodies.

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Plato and the Talmud , pp. 164 - 187
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Words and Deeds
  • Jacob Howland, University of Tulsa
  • Book: Plato and the Talmud
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761560.006
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  • Words and Deeds
  • Jacob Howland, University of Tulsa
  • Book: Plato and the Talmud
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761560.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Words and Deeds
  • Jacob Howland, University of Tulsa
  • Book: Plato and the Talmud
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761560.006
Available formats
×