(2008). The Petabyte Age. WIRED, 106 ff.

(2009). Mean Opinion Score (MOS). ITU-T Rec. P.800.1.

36.913 G. T. (2009). Requirements for Further Advancements for Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA).

3GPP. (2010a). Overview of 3GPP Release 10 V0.0.8. http://www.3gpp.org.

3GPP. (2010b). Overview of 3GPP Release 1999 V0.1.1. http://www.3gpp.org.

Abrams, M., Becker, P. C., Fujimoto, Y., O'Byrne, V., Piehler, D. (2005). FTTP Deployments in the United States and Japan – Equipment Choices and Service Provider Imperatives. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 23, 1 (Jan.), 236–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Abu Ali, N. A., Taha, A.-E. M., Hassanein, H. S., Mouftah, H. T. (2008). IEEE 802.16 Mesh Schedulers: Issues and Design Challenges. IEEE Network 22, 1 (Jan./Feb.), 58–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahmadi, S. (2009). An Overview of Next-Generation Mobile WiMAX Technology. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 6 (June), 84–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aissa, S., Maier, M. (2007). Towards Seamless Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks: Convergence and Challenges (Invited Paper). In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)–‘Mediterranean Winter’ 2007. 1–6.Google Scholar

Akyildiz, I., Wang, X., Wang, W. (2005). Wireless Mesh Networks: A Survey. Computer Networks 47, 4 (Mar.), 445–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ali, M. A., Ellinas, G., Erkan, H., Hadjiantonis, A., Dorsinville, R. (2010). On the Vision of Complete Fixed-Mobile Convergence. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 16 (Aug.), 2343–2357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anas, M., Rosa, C., Calabrese, F., Pedersen, K., Mogensen, P. (2008). Combined Admission Control and Scheduling for QoS Differentiation in LTE Uplink. In Proc., IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC). 1–5.Google Scholar

Anderson, M. (2010). WiMAX for Smart Grids. IEEE Spectrum 47, 7 (July), 14.Google Scholar

Assi, C. M., Ye, Y., Dixit, S., Ali, M. A. (2003). Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Quality-of-Service over Ethernet PONs. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 21, 9 (Nov.), 1467–1477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Astely, D., Dahlman, E., Furuskar, A., et al. (2009). LTE: The Evolution of Mobile Broadband. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 4 (Apr.), 44–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bahr, M. (2006). Proposed Routing for IEEE 802.11s WLAN Mesh Networks. In Proc., International Workshop on Wireless Internet (WICON). 1–10.Google Scholar

Bahr, M. (2007). Update on the Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol of IEEE 802.11s. In Proc., IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS). 1–6.Google Scholar

Bahr, M. (2009). IEEE P802.11 Wireless LANs: Resolution to CID 1736 – HWMP Overview, IEEE P802.11 - TASK GROUP S.

Baliga, J., Ayre, R., Sorin, W. V., Hinton, K., Tucker, R. S. (2008). Energy Consumption in Access Networks. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Battiti, R., Cigno, R. L., Sabel, M., Orava, F., Pehrson, B. (2005). Wireless LANs: From WarChalking to Open Access Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications 10, 3 (Aug.), 275–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Belbekkouche, A., Rezgui, J., Hafid, A. (2010). QoS provisioning for Wireless Mesh and Optical Burst Switching Convergence. In Proc., IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). 1–6.Google Scholar

Belbekkouche, A., Rezgui, J., Hafid, A. (2011). Wireless Mesh and Optical Burst Switching Convergence for a Novel Metropolitan Area Network Architecture. Computer Networks 55, 1 (Jan.), 159–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Belzner, M., Haunstein, H. (2009). Network Coding in Passive Optical Networks. In Proc., European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC). 1–2.Google Scholar

Bem, D. J., Wieckowski, T. W., Zielinski, R. J. (2000). Broadband Satellite Systems. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 3, 1 (First Quarter), 2–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bertsch, L. A. (1990). Development Tools for Home Automation. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 36, 4 (Nov.), 854–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bettstetter, C., Vogel, H.-J., Eberspacher, J. (1999). GSM Phase 2+; General Packet Radio Service GPRS: Architecture, Protocols, and Air Interface. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2, 3 (Third Quarter), 2–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bhandari, S., Park, E. K. (2006). Hybrid Optical Wireless Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Networking, International Conference on Systems and International Conference on Mobile Communications and Learning Technologies (ICN/ICONS/MCL). 1–5.Google Scholar

Biagini, W., Yang, N. (2000). Wireless Multimedia Communication through Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service. In Proc., International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC). 98–103.Google Scholar

Blake, V. (2008). DOCSIS over PON. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), paper OThT1.Google Scholar

Bontu, C., Illidge, E. (2009). DRX Mechanism for Power Saving in LTE. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 6 (June), 48–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bose, A. (2010). Smart Transmission Grid Applications and Their Supporting Infrastructure. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 1, 1 (June), 11–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Breuer, D., Geilhardt, F., Hulsermann, F.et al. (2011). Opportunities for Next-Generation Optical Access. IEEE Communications Magazine, Special Issue on Advances in Passive Optical Networks 49, 2 (Feb.), S16–S24.Google Scholar

Byun, H.-J., Nho, J.-M., Lim, J.-T. (2003). Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm in Ethernet Passive Networks. IEE Electronics Letters 39, 13 (June), 1001–1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

CableLabs. (2010). http://www.cablelabs.com.

Cai, J., Goodman, D. J. (1997). General Packet Radio Service in GSM. IEEE Communications Magazine 35, 10 (Oct.), 122–131.Google Scholar

Callendar, M. H. (2010). International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT): Cellular and Broadband Access for the 21st Century. http://www.itu.int.

Camp, J., Knightly, E. (2008). The IEEE 802.11s Extended Service Set Mesh Networking Standard. IEEE Communications Magazine 46, 8 (Aug.), 120–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campanella, S. J., Harrington, J. V. (1984). Satellite Communications Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE 72, 11 (Nov.), 1506–1519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carr, N. (2008). The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, from Edison to Google. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.Google Scholar

Chan, V. W. S. (2003). Optical Satellite Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 21, 11 (Nov.), 2811–2827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chang, C.-H., Kourtessis, P., Senior, J. M. (2006). GPON Service Level Agreement Based Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment Protocol. IET Electronics Letters 42, 20 (Sept.), 1173–1174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chang, G.-K., Jian, W., Jia, Z., Chowdhury, A. (2010). Broadband Access Technologies for Very High Throughput Wireless Sensor Communication Networks. In Proc., IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS). 496–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, J.-C., Chen, W.-M. (2007). Design and Analysis of a Mobility Gateway for GPRS–WLAN Integration. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 56, 5 (Sept.), 2603–2616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, S., Setta, M., Chen, X., Parini, C. G. (2009). Ultra Wideband Powerline Communication (PLC) above 30 MHz. IET Communications 3, 10, 1587–1596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, X., Reaz, A., Shi, L.et al. (2010). Delay-Differentiated Routing Algorithm to Enhance Delay Performance of WOBAN. In Proc., International Conference on Optical Internet (COIN). 1–4.Google Scholar

Cheng, H. T., Zhuang, W. (2009). QoS-Driven MAC-Layer Resource Allocation for Wireless Mesh Networks with Non-Altruistic Node Cooperation and Service Differentiation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 8, 12 (Dec.), 6089–6103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cho, K. Y., Takushima, Y., Chung, Y. C. (2008). 10-Gb/s Operation of RSOA for WDM PON. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20, 18 (Sept.), 1533–1535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Choi, S.-I., Huh, J.-D. (2002). Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Multimedia Services over Ethernet PONs. ETRI Journal 24, 6 (Dec.), 465–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chowdhury, A., Chien, H.-C., Hsueh, Y.-T., Chang, G.-K. (2009a). Advanced System Technologies and Field Demonstration for In-Building Optical-Wireless Network with Integrated Broadband Services. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, 12 (June), 1920–1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chowdhury, P., Mukherjee, B., Sarkar, S., Kramer, G., Dixit, S. (2009b). Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN): Prototype Development and Research Challenges. IEEE Network 23, 3 (May/June), 41–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chowdhury, P., Sarkar, S., Reaz, A. A. (2008). Comparative Cost Study of Broadband Access Technologies. In Proc., International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems (ANTS). 1–3.Google Scholar

Chowdhury, P., Tornatore, M., Sarkar, S., Mukherjee, B. (2009c). Towards Green Broadband Access Networks. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 1–6.Google Scholar

Chowdhury, P., Tornatore, M., Sarkar, S., Mukherjee, B. (2010). Building a Green Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN). IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 16 (Aug.), 2219–2229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chu, T.-S., Gans, M. J. (1991). Fiber Optic Microcellular Radio. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 40, 3 (Aug.), 599–606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cicconetti, C., Lenzini, L., Mingozzi, E., Eklund, C. (2006). Quality of Service Support in IEEE 802.16 Networks. IEEE Network 20, 2, 50–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ciciora, W. S. (2001). The Cable Modem Traffic Jam. IEEE Spectrum 38, 6 (June), 48–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cioffi, J. M., Jagannathan, S., Mohseni, M., Ginis, G. (2007). CuPON: The Copper Alternative to PON 100 Gb/s DSL Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 6 (June), 132–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cioffi, J. M., Oksman, V., Werner, J.-J. et al. (1999). Very-High-Speed Digital Subscriber Lines. IEEE Communications Magazine 37, 4 (Apr.), 72–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clark, D. (1998). Powerline Communications: Finally Ready for Prime Time?IEEE Internet Computing 2, 1 (Jan./Feb.), 10–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Correia, N., Coimbra, J., Schütz, G. (2009). Fault-Tolerance Planning in Multiradio Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 1, 7 (Dec.), 645–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cvijetic, N., Qian, D., Hu, J., Wang, T. (2010). Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access PON (OFDMA-PON) for Colorless Upstream Transmission Beyond 10 Gb/s. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 28, 6 (Aug.), 781–790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Czajkowski, I. K. (1999). High-Speed Copper Access: A Tutorial Overview. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 11, 3 (June), 125–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DAIMLER. (2009). ‘E-mobility Berlin’ Delivers Smart Solutions for Electric Mobility. White Paper.

Dang, B. L., Niemegeers, I. (2005). Analysis of IEEE 802.11 in Radio over Fiber Home Networks. In Proc., IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks. 744–747.Google Scholar

Das, A., Nkansah, A., Gomes, N. J., et al. (2006). Design of Low-Cost Multimode Fiber-Fed Indoor Wireless Networks. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 54, 8 (Aug.), 3426–3432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davies, S. (2010). Grid Looks to Smart Solutions. IET Engineering & Technology 5, 7 (May), 49–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davik, F., Yilmaz, M., Gjessing, S., Uzun, N. (2004). IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring Tutorial. IEEE Communications Magazine 42, 3 (Mar.), 112–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, C. C., Smolyaninov, I. I., Millner, S. D. (2003). Flexible Optical Wireless Links and Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 41, 3 (Mar.), 51–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, J. (2010). Supercharged. WIRED, 138–145, 176–180.Google Scholar

Demir, C., Comaniciu, C. (2007). An Auction based AODV Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Selfish Nodes. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 3351–3356.Google Scholar

Diallo, A., Luxey, C., Le Thuc, P., Staraj, R., Kossiavas, G. (2008). Enhanced Two-Antenna Structures for Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Diversity Terminals. IET Microwaves Antennas Propagation 2, 1 (Feb.), 93–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Donaldson, G., Jones, D. (2001). Cable Television Broadband Network Architectures. IEEE Communications Magazine 39, 6 (June), 122–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Draves, R., Padhye, J., Zill, B. (2004). Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-HopWireless Mesh Networks. In Proc., ACM MobiCom. 114–128.Google Scholar

Dulac, S. P., Godwin, J. P. (2006). Satellite Direct-to-Home. Proceedings of the IEEE 94, 1 (Jan.), 158–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dutta-Roy, A. (1999). Cable: It's Not Just for TV. IEEE Spectrum 36, 5 (May), 53–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dutta-Roy, A. (2001). An Overview of Cable Modem Technology and Market Perspectives. IEEE Communications Magazine 39, 6 (June), 81–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Effenberger, F., Clearly, D., Haran, O. et al. (2007). An Introduction to PON Technologies. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 3 (Mar.), S17–S25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Effenberger, F., Mukai, H., Park, S., Pfeiffer, T. (2009a). Next-Generation PON – Part II: Candidate Systems for Next-Generation PON. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 11 (Nov.), 50–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Effenberger, F. J., Mukai, H., Kani, J.-I., Rasztovits-Wiech, M. (2009b). Next-Generation PON – Part III: System Specifications for XG-PON. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 11 (Nov.), 58–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Effros, M., Ho, T., Kim, S. (2006). A Tiling Approach to Network Code Design for Wireless Networks. In Proc., Information Theory Workshop. 62–66.Google Scholar

Egeland, G., Engelstad, P. (2009). The Availability and Reliability of Wireless Multi- Hop Networks with Stochastic Link Failures. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 27, 7 (Sept.), 1132–1146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eklund, C., Marks, R. B., Stanwood, K. L., Wang, S. (2002). IEEE Standard 802.16: A Technical Overview of the WirelessMAN Air Interface for Broadband Wireless Access. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 6 (June), 98–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eldin, S. S., Nasr, M., Khamees, S., Sourour, E., Elbanna, M. (2009). Performance Enhancement of IEEE 802.11n Wireless LAN Using Irregular LDPCC. In Proc., IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN). 1–5.Google Scholar

Epple, B., Henniger, H. (2007). Discussion on Design Aspects for Free-Space Optical Communication Terminals. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 10 (Oct.), 62–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ericsson. (2008). Deep Fiber Access. White Paper.

Eryilmaz, A., Ozdaglar, A., Médard, M. (2006). On Delay Performance Gains from Network Coding. In Proc., CISS. 864–870.Google Scholar

Espes, D., Mammeri, Z. (2007). Improvement of AODV Routing in Dense Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM). 1–4.Google Scholar

Etemad, K. (2008). Overview of Mobile WiMAX Technology and Evolution. IEEE Communications Magazine 46, 10 (Oct.), 31–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Faccin, S., Wijting, C., Kenckt, J., Damle, A. (2006). Mesh WLAN Networks: Concept and System Design. IEEE Wireless Communications 13, 2 (Apr.), 10–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fan, K., Wei, X., Long, D. (2009). A Load-Balanced Route Selection for Network Coding in Wireless Mesh Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1–6.Google Scholar

Federal Communications Commission. (2010). Sixth Broadband Deployment Report. FCC 10-129.

Fellows, D., Jones, D. (2001). DOCSIS Cable Modem Technology. IEEE Communications Magazine 39, 3 (Mar.), 202–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Feng, T., Ruan, L. (2009). Design of Survivable Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband- Access Network. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1–5.Google Scholar

Foh, C. H., Andrew, L., Wong, E., Zukerman, M. (2004). FULL-RCMA: A High Utilization EPON. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 22, 8 (Oct.), 1514–1524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Forzati, M., Larsen, C. P., Mattsson, C. (2010). Open Access Networks, the Swedish Experience. In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). 1–4.Google Scholar

Fouli, K., Berisa, T., Maier, M. (2009). Optical Coding for Enhanced Real-Time Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in Passive Optical Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, 23 (Dec.), 5376–5384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fouli, K., Maier, M. (2007). OCDMA and Optical Coding: Principles, Applications, and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 8 (Aug.), 27–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fouli, K., Maier, M., Médard, M. (2011). Network Coding in Next-Generation Passive Optical Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 49, 9 (Sep.), 38–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fragouli, C., Katabi, D., Markopoulou, A., Médard, M., Rahul, H. (2007). Wireless Network Coding: Opportunities & Challenges. In Proc., IEEE MILCOM. 1–8.Google Scholar

Fu, I.-K., Chen, Y.-S., Cheng, P., et al. (2010). Multicarrier Technology for 4G WiMax System. IEEE Communications Magazine 48, 8 (Aug.), 50–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Furuskär, A., Mazur, S., Müller, F., Olofsson, H. (1999). EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM and TDMA/136 Evolution. IEEE Personal Communications 6, 3 (June), 56–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garrity, T. F. (2008). Getting Smart. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine 6, 2 (March/April), 38–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garroppo, R., Giordano, S., Iacono, D., Tavanti, L. (2008). Notes on Implementing a IEEE 802.11s Mesh Point. In Proc., EuroNGI Workshop. 60–72.Google Scholar

Ge, Y., Wen, S., Ang, Y.-H., Liang, Y.-C. (2010). Optimal Relay Selection in IEEE 802.16j Multihop Relay Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 59, 5 (June), 2198–2206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gershon, R., Propp, D., Propp, M. (1991). A Token Passing Network for Powerline Communications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 37, 2 (May), 129–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ghazisaidi, N., Maier, M. (2010). Techno-Economic Analysis of EPON and WiMAX for Future Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Networks. Computer Networks 54, 15 (Oct.), 2640–2650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ghazisaidi, N., Maier, M. (2011). Hierarchical Frame Aggregation Techniques for Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Access Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 49, 9 (Sep.), 64–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ghazisaidi, N., Paolucci, F., Maier, M. (2009). SuperMAN: Optical-Wireless Integration of RPR and WiMAX. OSA Journal of Optical Networking 8, 3 (Mar.), 249–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ghazisaidi, N., Scheutzow, M., Maier, M. (2010). Frame Aggregation in Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Broadband Access Networks. IET Electronics Letters 46, 5 (Mar.), 377–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ghazisaidi, N., Scheutzow, M., Maier, M. (2011). Survivability Analysis of Next-Generation Passive Optical Networks and Fiber-Wireless Access Networks. IEEE Transactions on Reliability 60, 2 (June), 479–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gladisch, A., Lange, C., Leppla, R. (2008). Power Efficiency of Optical Versus Electronic Access Networks (Invited Paper). In Proc., European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).Google Scholar

Gong, M., Lin, B., Ho, P.-H. (2010). BU Association and Resource Allocation in Integrated PON-WiMAX under Inter-cell Cooperative Transmission. In Proc., IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing (ISWPC). 606–611.Google Scholar

Green, P. E. (2006). Fiber To The Home – The New Empowerment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar

Green, R. J., Joshi, H., Higgins, M. D., Leeson, M. S. (2008). Recent Developments in Indoor Optical Wireless Systems. IET Communications 2, 1 (Jan.), 3–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grodzinsky, M., de Vegt, R. (2008). Introduction to VHT Usage Models.

Guezouri, M., Ouamri, A. (2007). Optimizing Routes Quality and Scattering in the AODV Routing Protocol. Journal of Computer Science & Technology 7, 3 (Oct.), 209–212.Google Scholar

Gungor, V. C., Lu, B., Hancke, G. P. (2010). Opportunities and Challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Grid – A Case Study of Link Quality Assessments in Power Distribution Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 57, 10 (Oct.), 3557–3564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haas, Z. J., Pearlman, M. R., Samar, P. (2002). The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks. IETF Internet-Draft (July).

Hajduczenia, M., da Silva, H. J. A., Monteiro, P. P. (2006). EPON versus APON and GPON: A Detailed Performance Evaluation. OSA Journal of Optical Networking 5, 4 (Apr.), 298–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hajduczenia, M., Silva, H. J. A. D., Monteiro, P. (2008). Development of 10 Gb/s EPON in IEEE 802.3av. IEEE Communications Magazine 46, 7 (July), 40–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Han, J., Wu, B. (2010). Handover in the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Systems. In Proc., Global Mobile Congress (GMC). 1–6.Google Scholar

Handler, D. P., Grossman, R. (2009). The Role of Income Distribution and Broadband Penetration in Developing Countries. Cisco White Paper.

Harrison, F. G., Hearnden, S. R. (1999). The Challenge to Realise Convergence of Fixed and Mobile Communications. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 11, 3 (June), 164–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hazen, M. E. (2008). The Technology Behind HomePlug AV Powerline Communications. IEEE Computer 41, 6 (June), 90–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

He, T., Chan, S.-H., Wong, C.-F. (2008). HomeMesh: A Low-Cost Indoor Wireless Mesh for Home Networking. IEEE Communications Magazine 46, 12 (Dec.), 79–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heile, B. (2010). Smart Grids for Green Communications. IEEE Wireless Communications 17, 3 (June), 4–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henry, P. S. (2007). Integrated Optical/Wireless Alternatives for the Metropolitan Environment. IEEE Communications Society Webinar.

Herzog, M., Maier, M. (2006). RINGOSTAR: An Evolutionary Performance-Enhancing WDM Upgrade of IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring. IEEE Communications Magazine 44, 2 (Feb.), S11–S17.Google Scholar

Hiertz, G., Zang, Y., Max, S., et al. (2008). IEEE 802.11s: WLAN Mesh Standardization and High Performance Extensions. IEEE Network 22, 3 (May/June), 12–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ho, T., Lun, D. (2008). Network Coding: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holma, H., Toskala, A., Ranta-aho, K., Pirskanen, J. (2007). High-Speed Packet Access Evolution in 3GPP Release 7. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 12 (Dec.), 29–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

HomePlug Powerline Alliance. (2010). http://www.homeplug.org.

Hong, C.-Y., Pang, A.-C. (2009). 3-Approximation Algorithm for Joint Routing and Link Scheduling in Wireless Relay Networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 8, 2 (Feb.), 856–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Horrigan, J. (2009). Home Broadband Adoption 2009. Pew Internet & American Life Project.

Hu, Y., Li, V. O. K. (2001). Satellite-Based Internet: A Tutorial. IEEE Communications Magazine 39, 3 (Mar.), 154–162.Google Scholar

Huang, J., Subramanian, V., Agrawal, R., Berry, R. (2009). Joint Scheduling and Resource Allocation in Uplink OFDM Systems for Broadband Wireless Access Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 27, 2 (Feb.), 226–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Humphrey, M., Freeman, J. (1997). How xDSL Supports Broadband Services to the Home. IEEE Network 11, 1 (Jan./Feb.), 14–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

IEEE P802.11 VHT. (2010). IEEE 802.11 – VHT Study Group. http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/vht_update.htm.

IEEE P802.11ac VHT. (2010). IEEE 802.11 – Task Group AC. http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/tgac_update.htm.

IEEE P802.11ad VHT. (2010). IEEE 802.11 – Task Group AD. http://www.ieee802.org/11/Reports/tgad_update.htm.

IEEE P802.11e. (2005). Standard, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service Enhancements.

IEEE P802.11n. (2009). Draft 9.0, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Enhancements for Higher Throughput.

IEEE P802.16m/D5. (2010). Draft 5.0, Amendment to IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks.

Imashioya, R., Syafei, W. A., Nagao, Y., et al. (2009). RTL Design of 1.2Gbps MIMO WLAN System and its Business Aspect. In Proc., International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology (ISCIT). 296–301.Google Scholar

Ipakchi, A., Albuyeh, F. (2009). Grid of the Future. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine 7, 2 (March/April), 52–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ishmael, J., Bury, S., Pezaros, D., Race, N. (2008). Deploying Rural Community Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE Internet Computing 12, 4 (July/Aug.), 22–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

ITU. (2009). The World in 2009: ICT Facts and Figures.

ITU-R M.1645. (2004). International Telecommunication Union-Recommendation (ITU-R).

ITU-R M.2134. (2008). Requirements Related to Technical System Performance for IMT-Advanced Radio Interface(s).

Jeon, H. (2008). IEEE P802.11 Wireless LANs: 802.11 TGac Functional Requirements.

Jia, Z., Yu, J., Ellinas, G., Chang, G.-K. (2007). Key Enabling Technologies for Optical-Wireless Networks: Optical Millimeter-Wave Generation, Wavelength Reuse, and Architecture. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, 11 (Nov.), 3452–3471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jian, W., Chowdhury, A., Jia, Z., Estevez, C. I., Chang, G.-K. (2010). Energy-Efficient Multi-Access Technologies for Very-High-Throughput Avionic Millimeter Wave, Wireless Sensor Communication Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 16 (Aug.), 2398–2405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jiang, J., Handley, M. R., Senior, J. M. (2006). Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment MAC Protocol for Differentiated Services over GPON. IET Electronics Letters 42, 11 (May), 653–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jin, S., Choi, M., Choi, S. (2010). Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.16m Sleep Mode for Heterogeneous Traffic. IEEE Communications Letters 14, 5 (May), 405–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jorguseski, L., Fledderus, E., Farserotu, J., Prasad, R. (2001). Radio Resource Allocation in Third Generation Mobile Communication Systems. IEEE Communications Magazine 39, 2 (Feb.), 117–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kalantarisabet, B., Mitchell, J. E. (2006). MAC Constraints on the Distribution of 802.11 using Optical Fibre. In Proc., European Conference on Wireless Technology. 238–240.Google Scholar

Kani, J.-I., Bourgart, F., Cui, A.et al. (2009). Next-Generation PON – Part I: Technology Roadmap and General Requirements. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 11 (Nov.), 43–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kanonakis, K., Tomkos, I., Pfeiffer, T., Prat, J., Kourtessis, P. (2010). ACCORDANCE: A Novel OFDMA-PON Paradigm for Ultra-High Capacity Converged Wireline-Wireless Access Networks. In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). 1–4.Google Scholar

Kantarci, B., Mouftah, H. T. (2010). Reliable and Fast Restoration for a Survivable Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). 1–4.Google Scholar

Katti, S., Rahul, H., Hu, W., Katabi, D., Medard, M., Crowcroft, J. (2008). XORs in the Air: PracticalWireless Network Coding. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 16, 3 (June), 497–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kautz, W. R., Walker, W. A. (2005). Drivers for Deep Fiber Access Solutions. Tellabs White Paper.

Kazovsky, L. G., Shaw, W.-T., Gutierrez, D., Cheng, N., Wong, S.-W. (2007). Next-Generation Optical Access Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, Special Issue on Convergence of Optical Wireless Access Networks 25, 11 (Nov.), 3428–3442.Google Scholar

Kerpez, K. J. (2002). DSL Spectrum Management Standard. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 11 (Nov.), 116–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kiese, M., Georgieva, E., Schupke, D., Mukherjee, B., Eberspächer, J. (2009). Availability Evaluation in Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1–6.Google Scholar

Kim, B.-J., Shankaranarayanan, N. K., Henry, P. S., Schlosser, K., Fong, T. K. (1999). The AT&T Labs Broadband Fixed Wireless Field Experiment. IEEE Communications Magazine 37, 10 (Oct.), 56–62.Google ScholarPubMed

Kim, G., Je, Y., Kim, S. (2009). An Adjustable Power Management for Optimal Power Saving in LTE Terminal Baseband Modem. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 55, 4 (Nov.), 1847–1853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kim, M.-G., Shen, G., Choi, J. Y., et al. (2010). Distributed Antenna-Based EPON-WiMAX Integration and Its Cost-Efficient Cell Planning. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 28, 6 (Aug.), 808–817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kim, R. Y., Mohanty, S. (2010). Advanced Power Management Techniques in Next-Generation Wireless Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 48, 5 (May), 94–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kishore, S., Snyder, L. V. (2010). Control Mechanisms for Residential Electricity Demand in SmartGrids. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm). 443–448.Google Scholar

Koonen, T. (2006). Fiber to the Home/Fiber to the Premises: What, Where, and When. Proceedings of the IEEE 94, 5 (May), 911–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kramer, G. (2005). Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. McGraw-Hill, Inc.Google Scholar

Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Maislos, A. (2003). Chapter 8: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. In IP over WDM: Building the Next Generation Optical Internet, S., Dixit, ed. Wiley.Google Scholar

Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Pesavento, G. (2001). Ethernet PON (EPON): Design and Analysis of an Optical Access Network. Photonic Network Communications 3, 3 (July), 307–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Pesavento, G. (2002a). IPACT: A Dynamic Protocol for an Ethernet PON (EPON). IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 2 (Feb.), 74–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kramer, G., Mukherjee, B., Ye, Y., Dixit, S., Hirth, R. (2002b). Supporting Differentiated Classes of Service in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. OSA Journal of Optical Networking 1, 8 (Aug.), 280–298.Google Scholar

Kuehl, C. S. (1996). Applying Emerging Digital Video Interface Standards to Airborne Avionics Sensor and Digital Map Integrations: Benefits Outweigh the Initial Costs. In Proc., SPIE. 50–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuran, M. S., Tugcu, T. (2007). A Survey on Emerging Broadband Wireless Access Technologies. Computer Networks 51, 11 (Aug.), 3013–3046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kwan, R., Leung, C., Zhang, J. (2009). Proportional Fair Multiuser Scheduling in LTE. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 16, 6 (June), 461–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lamberth, L. S., Laddu, R. R., Harris, D.et al. (2003). High-Resolution AM LCD Development for Avionic Applications. In Proc., SPIE. 70–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lannoo, B., Colle, D., Pickavet, M., Demeester, P. (2007). Radio-over-Fiber-Based Solution to Provide Broadband Internet Access to Train Passengers. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 2 (Feb.), 56–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Larmo, A., Lindstrom, M., Meyer, M., et al. (2009). The LTE Link-Layer Design. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 4 (Apr.), 52–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Le-Ngoc, T., Leung, V., Takats, P., Garland, P. (2003). Interactive Multimedia Satellite Access Communications. IEEE Communications Magazine 41, 7 (July), 78–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, J., Newaz, S. H. S., Choi, J. K., Lee, G. M., Crespi, N. (2009). QoS Mapping over Hybrid Optical and Wireless Access Networks. In Proc., International Conference on Evolving Internet. 139–141.Google Scholar

Lethien, C., Loyez, C., Vilcot, J.-P. (2005). Potentials of Radio over Multimode Fiber Systems for the In-Buildings Coverage of Mobile and Wireless LAN Applications. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 17, 12 (Dec.), 2793–2795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, B., Qin, Y., Low, C. P., Gwee, C. L. (2007). A Survey on Mobile WiMAX. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 12 (Dec.), 70–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Q., Li, G., Lee, W.et al. (2010a). MIMO Techniques in WiMAX and LTE: A Feature Overview. IEEE Communications Magazine 48, 5 (May), 86–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Q., Lin, X., Zhang, J., Roh, W. (2009). Advancement of MIMO Technology in WiMAX: From IEEE 802.16d/e/j to 802.16m. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 6 (June), 100–107.Google Scholar

Li, X.-Y. (2009). Multicast Capacity of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 17, 3 (June), 950–961.Google Scholar

Li, Y., Wang, J., Qiao, C., et al. (2010b). Integrated Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks Supporting Inter-ONU Communications. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 5 (Mar.), 714–724.Google Scholar

Liao, W.-K., Chen, Y.-C. (2008). Supporting Vertical Handover between Universal Mobile Telecommunications System and Wireless LAN for Real-time Services. IET Communications 2, 1 (Jan.), 75–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lim, C., Nirmalathas, A. (2010). Optical-Wireless Integration: Technologies for Physical Layer Networking. In Proc., IEEE Wireless Communications & Networking Conference (WCNC), Workshop on Integrated Optical-Wireless Networks. 1–6.Google Scholar

Lim, C., Nirmalathas, A., Bakaul, M.et al. (2010). Fiber-Wireless Networks and Subsystem Technologies. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 4 (Feb.), 390–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin, C.-T., Chen, J., Peng, P.-C.et al. (2007a). Hybrid Optical Access Network Integrating Fiber-to-the-Home and Radio-Over-Fiber Systems. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 19, 8 (Apr.), 610–612.Google Scholar

Lin, P., Wang, T., Hu, J., et al. (2007b). Optical-to-Wireless Integration Cost Modeling. In Proc., IEEE Workhop on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR). 1–6.Google Scholar

Lin, R. (2008). Next Generation PON in Emerging Networks. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).Google Scholar

Lin, W.-P., Kao, M.-S., Chi, S. (2003). A Reliable Architecture for Broad-Band Fiber-Wireless Access Networks. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15, 2 (Feb.), 344–346.Google Scholar

Lin, Y., Wong, V. (2006). Frame Aggregation and Optimal Frame Size Adaptation for IEEE 802.11n WLANs. In Proc., IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM). 1–6.Google Scholar

Lin, Y., Wong, V. W. S. (2008). Utility-Optimal Cross-Layer Design for WLAN with MIMO Channels. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 2612–2617.Google Scholar

Lin, Y.-J., Latchman, H. A., Lee, M., Katar, S. (2002). A Power Line Communication Network Infrastructure for the Smart Home. IEEE Wireless Communications 9, 6 (Dec.), 104–111.Google Scholar

Liu, G., Zhang, J., Zhang, P., et al. (2006). Evolution Map from TD-SCDMA to FuTURE B3G TDD. IEEE Communications Magazine 44, 3 (Mar.), 54–61.Google Scholar

Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Xu, S., Zhang, Y. (2009). Research on H.264/SVC Compressed Video Communication in 3G. In Proc., 4th International Conference on Computer Science Education. 327–332.Google Scholar

Lu, K., Qian, Y., Chen, H.-H., Fu, S. (2008). WiMAX Networks: From Access to Service Platform. IEEE Network 22, 3, 38–45.Google Scholar

Lun, D. S., Médard, M., Koetter, R. (2006). Network Coding for Efficient Wireless Unicast. In Proc., International Zurich Seminar on Communications. 74–77.Google Scholar

Luo, H., Ci, S., Wu, D., Wu, J., Tang, H. (2010). Quality-Driven Cross-Layer Optimized Video Delivery over LTE. IEEE Communications Magazine 48, 2 (Feb.), 102–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luo, Y., Wang, T., Weinstein, S. B., Cvijetic, M., Nakamura, S. (2006). Integrating Optical and Wireless Services in the Access Network. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).Google Scholar

Luo, Y., Yin, S., Wang, T.et al. (2007). QoS-Aware Scheduling over Hybrid Optical Wireless Networks. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–7.Google Scholar

Ma, M., Zhu, Y., Cheng, T. H. (2003). A Bandwidth Guaranteed Polling MAC Protocol for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. In Proc., IEEE INFOCOM. Vol. 1. 22–31.Google Scholar

Machuca, C. M. (2006). Expenditures Study for Network Operators. In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). 18–22.Google Scholar

MacLeod, J., Safavian, S. R. (2008). FMC: Fixed-Mobile Convergence. Bechtel Technology Journal 1, 1 (Dec.), 57–75.Google Scholar

Maier, M. (2009). WDM PONs and Beyond: The Road Ahead. IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 1, 4 (Sept.), C1–C16.Google Scholar

Maier, M., Ghazisaidi, N. (2010). QoS Provisioning Techniques for Future Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks. Future Internet, Special Issue on QoS in Wired and Wireless IP Networks 2, 2 (Apr.), 126–155.Google Scholar

Maier, M., Herzog, M., Reisslein, M. (2007). STARGATE: The Next Evolutionary Step Towards Unleashing the Potential of WDM EPONs. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 5 (May), 50–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Majumder, A., Caffery, J. (2004). Power Line Communications: An Overview. IEEE Potentials 23, 8 (Oct./Nov.), 4–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maxwell, K. (1996). Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line: Interim Technology for the Next Forty Years. IEEE Communications Magazine 34, 10 (Oct.), 100–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McGarry, M. P., Maier, M., Reisslein, M. (2004). Ethernet PONs: A Survey of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) Algorithms. IEEE Communications Magazine 42, 8 (Aug.), S8–S15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McGarry, M. P., Maier, M., Reisslein, M. (2006). WDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 44, 2 (Feb.), S18–S25.Google Scholar

Miller, K., Biermann, T., Woesner, H., Karl, H. (2009). Network Coding in Passive Optical Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Symposium on Network Coding. 1–6.Google Scholar

Milosavljevic, M., Kourtessis, P., Senior, J. M. (2010). Transparent Wireless Transmission over the ACCORDANCE Optical/Wireless Segment. In Proc., International Symposium on Communication Systems Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). 138–142.Google Scholar

Molkdar, D., Featherstone, W., Larnbotharan, S. (2002). An Overview of EGPRS: the Packet Data Component of EDGE. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 14, 1 (Feb.), 21–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Monath, T., Kind, M. (2007). Techno-Economics for Multi-Service Fixed Access Networks. Netnomics 8, 1–2 (Oct.), 91–103.Google Scholar

Mongha, G., Pedersen, K., Kovacs, I., Mogensen, P. (2008). QoS Oriented Time and Frequency Domain Packet Schedulers for The UTRAN Long Term Evolution. In Proc., IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC). 2532–2536.Google Scholar

Moustafa, M., Habib, I., Naghshineh, M., Guizani, M. (2002). QoS-Enabled Broadband Mobile Access to Wireline Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 4 (Apr.), 50–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mukai, H., Hotta, Y., Yokotani, T., Takahashi, A., Shimokasa, K. (2009). PON with Automatic Protection Switching for High Reliable Communication. Optical Switching and Networking 6, 3 (July), 163–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mukherjee, B., Chowdhury, P. (2009). Green Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN). In Proc., OSA Asia Communications and Photonics (ACP) Conference and Exhibition. 1–2.Google Scholar

Muralidharan, V., Wyglinski, A. M., Wong, W. (2007). HiFi-WiN: Hybrid Integrated Fiber-Wireless Networking for Broadband Metropolitan Area Access. In Proc., Virginia Tech Symposium on Wireless Personal Communications. 1–8.Google Scholar

Nadeem, F., Kvicera, V., Awan, M. S., et al. (2009). Weather Effects on Hybrid FSO/RF Communication Link. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 27, 9 (Dec.), 1687–1697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nandagopalan, S., Cordeiro, C., Fischer, M. et al. (2009). MAC Channel Access in 60 GHz. https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/09/11-09-0572-00-00ad-mac-channelaccess-in-60-ghz.ppt.

Nava, M. D., Del-Toso, C. (2002). A Short Overview of the VDSL System Requirements. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 12 (Dec.), 82–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ni, Q. (2005). Performance Analysis and Enhancements for IEEE 802.11e Wireless Networks. IEEE Network 19, 4 (Jul./Aug.), 21–27.Google Scholar

Nirmalathas, A., Gamage, P. A., Lim, C., Novak, D., Waterhouse, R. (2010). Digitized Radio-Over-Fiber Technologies for Converged Optical Wireless Access Networks. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 16 (Aug.), 2366–2375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nirmalathas, A., Gamage, P. A., Lim, C., et al. (2009). Digitized RF Transmission over Fiber. IEEE Microwave Magazine 10, 4 (June), 75–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Niyato, D., Hossain, E. (2007). Integration of WiMAX and WiFi: Optimal Pricing for Bandwidth Sharing. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 5 (May), 140–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Niyato, D., Hossain, E., Kim, D. I., Han, Z. (2009). Relay-Centric Radio Resource Management and Network Planning in IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay Networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 8, 12 (Dec.), 6115–6125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ödling, P., Magesacher, T., Höst, S., et al. (2009). The Fourth Generation Broadband Concept. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 1 (Jan.), 63–69.Google Scholar

,OECD. (2007). Broadband and the Economy. Ministerial Background Report DSTI/ICCP/IE(2007)3/FINAL.Google Scholar

,OECD. (2009). Indicators of Broadband Coverage. Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy Report DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2009)3/FINAL.Google Scholar

,OECD. (2010). OECD Broadband Portal. http://www.oecd.org/sti/ict/broadband.

Papapanagiotou, I., Toumpakaris, D., Lee, J., Devetsikiotis, M. (2009). A Survey on Next Generation Mobile WiMAX Networks: Objectives, Features and Technical Challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Papazian, P. B., Hufford, G. A., Achatz, R. J., Hoffman, R. (1997). Study of the Local Multipoint Distribution Service Radio Channel. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 43, 2, 175–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pedersen, K., Kolding, T., Frederiksen, F., et al. (2009). An Overview of Downlink Radio Resource Management for UTRAN Long-Term Evolution. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 7 (July), 86–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pelet, E. R., Salt, J. E., Wells, G. (2004). Effect of Wind on Foliage Obstructed Line-of-Sight Channel at 2.5 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 50, 3 (Sept.), 224–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peng, M., Wang, W., Chen, H.-H. (2010). TD-SCDMA Evolution. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 5, 2, 28–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perahia, E., Cordeiro, C., Park, M., Yang, L. L. (2010). IEEE 802.11ad: Defining the Next Generation Multi-Gbps Wi-Fi. In Proc., IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). 1–5.Google Scholar

Perkins, C. E., Belding-Royer, E. M. (1999). Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing. In Proc., IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA). 90–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perkins, C. E., Belding-Royer, E. M., Das, S. (2003). Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF RFC 3561.Google Scholar

Perkins, C. E., Bhagwat, P. (1994). Highly Dynamic Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers. In Proc., SIGCOMM. 234–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peters, S. W., Heath, R. W. (2009). The Future of WiMAX: Multihop Relaying with IEEE 802.16j. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 1 (Jan.), 104–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peyravi, H. (1999). Medium Access Control Protocols Performance in Satellite Communications. IEEE Communications Magazine 37, 3 (Mar.), 62–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pleros, N., Vyrsokinos, K., Tsagkaris, K., Tselikas, N. D. (2009). A 60 GHz Radio-Over-Fiber Network Architecture for Seamless Communication With High Mobility. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, 12 (June), 1957–1967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pospishny, I., Vasyuk, V., Romanchyk, S., et al. (2010). 3GPP long term evolution (LTE). In Proc., International Conference on Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications, and Computer Science (TCSET). 192.Google Scholar

Qian, D., Cvijetic, N., Hu, J., Wang, T. (2010). 108 Gb/s OFDMA-PONWith Polarization Multiplexing and Direct Detection. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 4 (Feb.), 484–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qiang, Z., Hongbo, Z. (2008). An Optimized AODV Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. In Proc., International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). 1–4.Google Scholar

Qiu, X. (2007). Powerful Talk. IET Power Engineer 21, 1, 38–43.Google Scholar

Racz, A., Temesvary, A., Reider, N. (2007). Handover Performance in 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Systems. In Proc., IST Mobile and Wireless Communications Summit. 1–5.Google Scholar

Ray, S. K., Pawlikowski, K., Sirisena, H. (2010). Handover in Mobile WiMAX Networks: The State of Art and Research Issues. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 12, 3, 376–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Sarkar, S. (2007). Capacity and Delay Aware Routing in Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems (ANTS). 1–2.Google Scholar

Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Sarkar, S. (2008a). Flow-Aware Channel Assignment in Multi-Radio Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., International Symposium on Advanced Networks and Telecommunication Systems (ANTS). 1–3.Google Scholar

Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Sarkar, S., et al. (2008b). CaDAR: an Efficient Routing Algorithm for Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 5191–5195.Google Scholar

Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Sarkar, S., et al. (2009). CaDAR: An Efficient Routing Algorithm for aWireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN). IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 1, 5 (Oct.), 392–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reaz, A., Ramamurthi, V., Sarkar, S., Ghosal, D., Mukherjee, B. (2008c). Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN): Capacity Enhancement forWireless Access. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 1–5.Google Scholar

Rezgui, J., Belbekkouche, A., Hafid, A. (2011). On Delay Performance and Burst Assembly for Wireless Mesh and Optical Burst Switching Converged Metro Area Network. Mobile Networks and Applications 16, 1 (Feb.), 122–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Richardson, K. (2000). UMTS Overview. Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 12, 3 (June), 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ruth, S. (2009). Green IT – More Than a Three Percent Solution?IEEE Internet Computing 13, 4 (July/Aug.), 74–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

,RVA Market Research & Consulting. (2009). Fiber-to-the-Home: North American Market Update. Report for the FTTH Council.Google Scholar

Samjani, A. A. (2002). General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). IEEE Potentials 21, 2, 12–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Samukic, A. (1998). UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System: Development of Standards for the Third Generation. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 47, 4 (Nov.), 1099–1104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Santacana, E., Rackliffe, G., Tang, L., Feng, X. (2010). Getting Smart. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine 8, 2 (March/April), 41–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarafi, A. M., Tsiropoulos, G. I., Cottis, P. G. (2009). Hybrid Wireless-Broadband over Power Lines: A Promising Broadband Solution in Rural Areas. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 11 (Nov.), 140–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarikaya, B. (2000). Packet Mode inWireless Networks: Overview of Transition to Third Generation. IEEE Communications Magazine 38, 9 (Sept.), 164–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarkar, S., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B. (2007a). Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband-Access Network (WOBAN): A Review of Relevant Challenges. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 25, 11 (Nov.), 3329–3340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarkar, S., Mukherjee, B., Dixit, S. (2006). Optimum Placement of Multiple Optical Network Units (ONUs) in Optical-Wireless Hybrid Access Networks. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Sarkar, S., Yen, H.-H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B. (2007b). RADAR: Risk-and-Delay Aware Routing Algorithm in a Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN). In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Sarkar, S., Yen, H.-H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B. (2008). A Novel Delay-Aware Routing Algorithm (DARA) for a Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN). IEEE Network 22, 3 (Jan./Feb.), 20–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sarkar, S., Yen, H.-H., Dixit, S., Mukherjee, B. (2009). Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network (WOBAN): Network Planning Using Lagrangean Relaxation. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 17, 4 (Aug.), 1094–1105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schiller, J. (2003). Mobile Communications, Second edn. Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar

Schütz, G., Correia, N. S. C. (2009). A Heuristic for Fault-Tolerance Provisioning in Multi-Radio Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). 1–4.Google Scholar

Shao, X., Yeo, Y. K., Ngoh, L. H., et al. (2010). Availability-Aware Routing for Large-Scale Hybrid Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Shaw, W.-T., Kalogerakis, G., Wong, S.-W. et al. (2006). MARIN: Metro-Access Ring Integrated Network. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 1–5.Google Scholar

Shaw, W.-T., Wong, S.-W., Cheng, N. et al. (2008). Reconfigurable Optical Backhaul and Integrated Routing Algorithm for Load Balancing in Hybrid Optical-Wireless Access Networks. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 5697–5701.Google Scholar

Shaw, W.-T., Wong, S.-W., Cheng, N. et al. (2007a). Hybrid Architecture and Integrated Routing in a Scalable Optical-Wireless Access Network. IEEE/OSA Journal of Light-wave Technology, Special Issue on Convergence of Optical Wireless Access Networks 25, 11 (Nov.), 3443–3451.Google Scholar

Shaw, W.-T., Wong, S.-W., Cheng, N., Kazovsky, L. G. (2007b). MARIN Hybrid Optical-Wireless Access Network. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Shaw, W.-T., Wong, S.-W., Yen, S.-H., Kazovsky, L. G. (2009). An Ultra-Scalable Broadband Architecture for Municipal Hybrid Wireless Access Using Optical Grid Network. In Proc., Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC). 1–3.Google Scholar

Shayani, D., Machuca, C. M., Jäger, M., Gladisch, A. (2008). Cost Analysis of the Service Migration Problem between Communication Platforms. In Proc., IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS). 734–737.Google Scholar

Shea, D. P., Mitchell, J. E. (2007). Long-Reach Optical Access Technologies. IEEE Network 21, 5 (Sept./Oct.), 5–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shen, G., Tucker, R. S., Chae, C.-J. (2007). Fixed Mobile Convergence Architectures for Broadband Access: Integration of EPON and WiMAX. IEEE Communications Magazine 45, 8 (Aug.), 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sherif, S. R., Hadjiantonis, A., Ellinas, G., Assi, C., Ali, M. A. (2004). A Novel Decentralized Ethernet-Based PON Access Architecture for Provisioning Differentiated QoS. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 22, 11 (Nov.), 2483–2497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shumate, P. W. (2008). Fiber-to-the-Home: 1977–2007. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 26, 9 (May), 1093–1103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sim, S., Han, S.-J., Park, J.-S., Lee, S.-C. (2009). Seamless IP Mobility Support for Flat Architecture Mobile WiMAX Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 6 (June), 142–148.Google Scholar

Skordoulis, D., Ni, Q., Chen, H., et al. (2008). IEEE 802.11n MAC Frame Aggregation Mechanisms for Next-Generation High-Throughput WLANs. IEEE Wireless Communications 15, 1 (Feb.), 40–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

So-In, C., Jain, R., Tamimi, A.-K. (2009). Scheduling in IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Networks: Key Issues and a Survey. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 27, 2 (Feb.), 156–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Somemura, Y. (2010). Key Roles of Green Technology for Access Network Systems. In Proc., OSA Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), paper OTuO6.Google Scholar

Song, K. B., Chung, S. T., Ginis, G., Cioffi, J. M. (2002). Dynamic SpectrumManagement for Next-Generation DSL Systems. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 10 (Oct.), 101–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sood, V. K., Fischer, D., Eklund, J. M., Brown, T. (2009). Developing a Communication Infrastructure for the Smart Grid. In Proc., IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference. 1–7.Google Scholar

Stotts, L. B., Andrews, L. C., Cherry, P. C. et al. (2009). Hybrid Optical RF Airborne Communications. Proceedings of the IEEE 97, 6 (June), 1109–1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Subramanian, A. P., Buddhikot, M. M., Miller, S. (2006). Interference Aware Routing in Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks. In Proc., IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks (WiMesh). 55–63.Google Scholar

Syafei, W. A., Nagao, Y., Kurosaki, M., Sai, B., Ochi, H. (2009). Design of 1.2 Gbps MIMO WLAN System for 4K Digital Cinema Transmission. In Proc., IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. 207–211.Google Scholar

Talli, G., Townsend, P. D. (2006). Hybrid DWDM–TDM Long-Reach PON for Next-Generation Optical Access. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, 7 (July), 2827–2834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tanaka, K., Agata, A., Horiuchi, Y. (2010). IEEE 802.3av 10G-EPON Standardization and Its Research and Development Status. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 4 (Feb.), 651–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tang, P. K., Ong, L. C., Alphones, A., Luo, B., Fujise, M. (2004). PER and EVMMeasurements of a Radio-Over-Fiber Network for Cellular and WLAN System Applications. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 22, 11 (Nov.), 2370–2376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tran, A. V., Chae, C. J., Tucker, R. S. (2005). Ethernet PON or WDM PON: A Comparison of Cost and Reliability. In Proc., IEEE TENCON. 1–6.Google Scholar

Tucker, R. S., Parthiban, R., Baliga, J., et al. (2009). Evolution of WDM Optical IP Networks: A Cost and Energy Perspective. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, 3 (Feb.), 243–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vaughan-Nichols, S. J. (2008). Mobile WiMax: The Next Wireless Battleground. Computer 41, 6 (June), 16–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Verbrugge, S., Pasqualini, S., Westphal, F.-J. et al. (2005). Modeling Operational Expenditures for Telecom Operators. In Proc., Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM). 455–466.Google Scholar

Vermesan, I., Moldovan, A., Palade, T., Colda, R. (2010). Multi Antenna STBC Transmission Technique Evaluation under IEEE 802.11n Conditions. In Proc., International Conference on Microwave Techniques (COMITE). 51–54.Google Scholar

Wagner, R. E., Igel, J. R., Whitman, R., et al. (2006). Fiber-Based Broadband-Access Deployment in the United States. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, 12 (Dec.), 4526–4540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, F., Ghosh, A., Sankaran, C., et al. (2008). Mobile WiMAX Systems: Performance and Evolution. IEEE Communications Magazine 46, 10 (Oct.), 41–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, J., Wu, K., Li, S., Qiao, C. (2010). Performance Modeling and Analysis of Multi-Path Routing in Integrated Fiber-Wireless Networks. In Proc., Mini-Conference at IEEE INFOCOM. 1–5.Google Scholar

Weldon, M. K., Zane, F. (2003). The Economics of Fiber to the Home Revisited. Bell Lab Technical Journal 8, 1 (July), 181–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wells, J. (2009). Faster Than Fiber: The Future of Multi-Gb/s Wireless. IEEE Microwave Magazine 10, 3 (May), 104–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wittig, M. (2000). Satellite Onboard Processing for Multimedia Applications. IEEE Communications Magazine 38, 6 (June), 134–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wong, S.-W., Campelo, D. R., Cheng, N. et al. (2009). Grid Reconfigurable Optical-Wireless Architecture for Large Scale Municipal Mesh Access Network. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 1–6.Google Scholar

Wong, S.-W., Shaw, W.-T., Balasubramaniam, K., Cheng, N., Kazovsky, L. G. (2007). MARIN: Demonstration of a Flexible and Dynamic Metro-Access Integrated Architecture. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 2173–2177.Google Scholar

Wu, J., Wu, J.-S., Tsao, H.-W. (1994). A Fiber Distribution System for Microcellular Radio. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6, 9 (Sept.), 1150–1152.Google Scholar

Wu, M., Makharia, S., Liu, H., Li, D., Mathur, S. (2009). IPTV Multicast Over Wireless LAN Using Merged Hybrid ARQ With Staggered Adaptive FEC. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 55, 2, 363–374,.Google Scholar

Xia, L., Liu, Z., Chang, Y., Sun, P. (2009). An Improved AODV Routing Protocol Based on the Congestion Control and Routing Repair Mechanism. In Proc., International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC). 259–262.Google Scholar

Xu, K., Sun, X., Yin, J. et al. (2010). Enabling ROF Technologies and Integration Architectures for In-Building Optical-Wireless Access Networks. IEEE Photonics Journal 2, 2 (Apr.), 102–112.Google Scholar

Yan, Y., Yu, H., Wessing, H., Dittmann, L. (2009). Enhanced Signaling Scheme with Admission Control in the Hybrid Optical Wireless (HOW) Networks. In Proc., IEEE INFOCOM Workshops. 1–6.Google Scholar

Yang, S.-R., Kao, C.-C., Kan, W.-C., Shih, T.-C. (2010). Handoff Minimization Through a Relay Station Grouping Algorithm With Efficient Radio-Resource Scheduling Policies for IEEE 802.16j Multihop Relay Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 59, 5 (June), 2185–2197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yang, Y., Wang, J., Kravets, R. (2005). Designing Routing Metrics for Mesh Networks. In Proc., IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks (WiMesh). 1–9.Google Scholar

Yoneda, S. (2010). Design of Low-Carbon Electric and Communications Infrastructure. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (Smart-GridComm). 472–476.Google Scholar

Yu, J., Chang, G.-K., Jia, Z. et al. (2010). Cost-Effective Optical Millimeter Technologies and Field Demonstrations for Very High Throughput Wireless-Over-Fiber Access Systems. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 16 (Aug.), 2376–2397.Google Scholar

Yubin, Z., Li, H., Ruitao, X., Yaojun, Q., Yuefeng, J. (2009). Wireless Protection Switching for Video Service in Wireless-Optical Broadband Access Network. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network & Multimedia Technology (IC-BNMT). 760–764.Google Scholar

Zhang, J., Ansari, N., Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ye, F. (2009). Next-Generation PONs: A Performance Investigation of Candidate Architectures for Next-Generation Access Stage 1. IEEE Communications Magazine 47, 8 (Aug.), 49–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, L., An, E.-S., Youn, C.-H., Yeo, H.-G., Yang, S. (2003). Dual DEB-GPS Scheduler for Delay-Constraint Applications in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. IEICE Transactions on Communications E86-B, 5 (May), 1575–1584.Google Scholar

Zheng, J., Mouftah, H. T. (2005). Media Access Control for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks: An Overview. IEEE Communications Magazine 43, 2 (Feb.), 145–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zheng, K., Fan, B., Ma, Z., Liu, G., Shen, X., Wang, W. (2009). Multihop Cellular Networks toward LTE-Advanced. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 4, 3, 40–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zheng, N., Wigard, J. (2008). On the Performance of Integrator Handover Algorithm in LTE Networks. In Proc., IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC). 1–5.Google Scholar

Zheng, Z., Wang, J., Wang, J. (2009a). A Study of Network Throughput Gain in Optical-Wireless (FiWi) Networks Subject to Peer-to-Peer Communications. In Proc., IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1–6.Google Scholar

Zheng, Z., Wang, J., Wang, X. (2009b). ONU Placement in Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Networks Considering Peer-to-Peer Communications. In Proc., IEEE GLOBECOM. 1–7.Google Scholar