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3 - Potential flashbulbs: Memories of ordinary news as the baseline

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2010

Eugene Winograd
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Ulric Neisser
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
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Summary

Some more or less ordinary memories

On the evening of March 1, 1986, I was sitting at my portable computer just before going to bed. I was entering the following brief description into a database, adhering to a daily routine I had started on January 1 of that year:

(1) When: 01.03.1986

What: Prime Minister murdered

Who: Olof Palme

Where: Stockholm

DetailQ: How many shots hit him?

DetailA: Two

Source: Radio news, later “Politiken” (newspaper), TV, other papers

ContextQ: What effects did it have for me?

ContextA: I skipped breakfast and was 15 min late to pick up Pia.

I was in the middle of the peaceful but tedious task of performing an experiment on my own memory. This terse record of a violent and quite upsetting event was part of the material that I would be probed about some months later by the computer and try to remember. Notice particularly that I included information on both the news itself and my personal circumstances, or context, when I first heard the news.

There were other, equally upsetting, events in the database that I recorded during the 6 months of this diary keeping. Just 2 months later, this was entered:

(2) When: 28.04.1986

What: Big nuclear accident, indicated by extremely radioactive cloud

Who: Soviet power plant

Where: Close to Kiev

DetailQ: Where was the cloud first registered?

DetailA: Sweden, 100 km north of Stockholm

Source: Radio news, later TV evening news

ContextQ: Where and when did I hear it first?

ContextA: At Pia's place just after work; she was home, ill.

Type
Chapter
Information
Affect and Accuracy in Recall
Studies of 'Flashbulb' Memories
, pp. 32 - 64
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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