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6 - Psyche's trials: The transformation of desire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Gisela Labouvie-Vief
Affiliation:
Wayne State University
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Summary

Eros flew away to his mother's temple, lying in her chamber and groaning from the wound the lamp had dealt him. Psyche, however, began to wander in search of her lover. At length she arrived at the temple of the enraged Goddess, and to satisfy her vengeful spirit, Aphrodite set Psyche several impossible tasks.

In the first task, Psyche was to sort a heap of different grains – corn, barley, millet and poppy seeds, chick peas and lentils and different kinds of beans – and sort it out all before day's end. Next, Aphrodite asked her to gather some fleece from the golden rams. Next, she was to bring some water of life from the holy river Styx.

Now Aphrodite had designed each of those tasks to plot the ruin of Psyche, and the young woman despaired at being able to do the impossible. But first, the ants came and sorted all the grains into different heaps, each after their kind. When she came to the river close to the rams' grazing place, the reeds told her to wait till sundown when the rams go to sleep, then to gather some wool from the bushes. Finally, Zeus himself sent an eagle who filled Psyche's urn with the holy water.

But still the Goddess was not appeased, and invented yet another task. Psyche must descend to the Underworld, there to gather some beauty ointment from Persephone. Now, a tower instructed her to be firm on her way: Psyche should steel her heart to the pitiful cries of the miserable souls who ask for her mercy and help, and thus obtain the box with the ointment from the Goddess of the Underworld.

Type
Chapter
Information
Psyche and Eros
Mind and Gender in the Life Course
, pp. 208 - 252
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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