Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T08:17:48.496Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Slavery, Atlantic trade and capital accumulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Kenneth Morgan
Affiliation:
Brunel University
Get access

Summary

Another line of analysis in determining the contribution of transatlantic commerce to British economic growth emphasises the flow of capital from slavery and the Atlantic trading system into British industry. This linkage underpins many passages in Eric Williams's Capitalism and Slavery. A central concern is the argument that capital accumulation in Britain was boosted by the wealth produced by the Caribbean plantations, wealth based on the productivity of slaves and the profits of the sugar trade. This seems an obvious mode of enquiry, for the West Indian islands were the richest part of the first British Empire. It also seems reasonable to assume that entrepreneurs investing in the Caribbean, so far a distance from home, felt they could achieve better returns there than from channelling funds into domestic sectors of the British economy. The scale of West Indian wealth was recognised in the eighteenth century. Planters reckoned that the value of the British Caribbean islands amounted to £50–60 million in 1775 and to £70 million in 1789 (Drescher, 1977: 22–3). Contemporaries acknowledged the economic status of the West India plantocracy, notably the large numbers of absentees who lived in fine mansions with country estates rather than in the heat and dust of the Caribbean.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×