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F - Fundamental principles of French pronunciation: summary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Bernard Tranel
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
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Summary

The following principles summarize the fundamental practical rules of pronunciation that native speakers of English should strive to follow if they wish to speak French with a minimum of a foreign accent. [The numbers in square brackets refer to the chapters and pages in the text where these questions are discussed.]

  1. Pronounce each syllable with approximately equal stress. Maintain for each vowel a full, unreduced quality. [3.33–5]

  2. Do not diphthongize vowels; maintain a constant quality during their entire production. [3.39–42]

  3. Distinguish between the front rounded vowels and the back rounded vowels, especially between [y] (tu) and [u] (tout). [3.42–3]

  4. In the production of rounded vowels, project the lips forward while rounding them well. [3.43–5]

  5. Avoid nasalizing oral vowels before nasal consonants. [5.69–73]

  6. Do not aspirate the voiceless stops [p, t, k]. [8.129–30]

  7. Be sure to produce a clear l in all instances; pay especially close attention to the pronunciation of l in syllable-final position. [9.137–9]

  8. Be sure to produce a back r; pay especially close attention to the pronunciation of r after a vowel and before a consonant. [9.142–6]

Type
Chapter
Information
The Sounds of French
An Introduction
, pp. 230
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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