Chapter XVIII

Of sublimity or loftiness

Sublimity or loftiness is one of the principal effects of the energy and number of a language; so that to have proved that all languages have their number and energy, is enough, one would think, to show that they have all likewise their sublime, and that there is nothing in eloquence so magnificent, that may not be attained in one tongue as well as another. Or if it be true that the nobleness of thought is the true cause of the sublimity of style, may not men of all languages have equally great thoughts and conceptions?

But because this sublime is of so great estimation in eloquence, that some of the most famous rhetoricians of antiquity have thought it worth while to make entire treatises about it, it may not undeserve a chapter by itself. One of these treatises that has escaped the injuries of time is that of Longinus, although it be somewhat defective. This excellent piece has been given us in French by an author every way capable to compose the original, and one may say that his translation and reflections are enough to convince us that the sublime belongs no more to the genius of particular tongues than particular men.

I have several times read over this work; and how excellent soever it may be, it does not in my opinion give us any precise ideas wherein this sublime consists.