Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T14:40:12.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Edmond Ironside and the question of Shakespearean authorship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

Hugh Craig
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle, New South Wales
Arthur F. Kinney
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access

Summary

In 1932, Muriel St Clare Byrne drew the following distinction between authentic authorial style and the conventional ‘tricks’ of the commercial theatre: ‘The Mundays and the Chettles have their tricks of expression, but because they are just tricks they or anybody else can use them. Tricks are catching: style is not’. Byrne's simple observation reveals a manifest truth about authorship attribution and the Early Modern English stage. It is perplexing that so many subsequent critics have ignored her useful advice. This is especially true when considering the fraught role of internal evidence in many failed attribution projects, which have employed suspect methodologies in order to highlight affinities in ‘tricks’ between anonymous plays and known playwrights. The case of the anonymous Edmond Ironside serves as a prime example of this practice. The only critics who have attributed an author to the play – E. B. Everitt and Eric Sams – failed to build their arguments on anything stronger than verbal parallels. These features of a dramatic text typically reflect the mere ‘tricks’ of theatrical convention rather than the subtle linguistic nuances of authorial style.

Yet one has to give Everitt and Sams credit for trying to build an authorship case on the dearth of evidence the play provides. When trying to prove authorship for a play such as Ironside, for which no definite date, publication, or performance record exists, internal substantiation is the only way to proceed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

St, M.Byrne, C., ‘Bibliographical Clues in Collaborate Plays’, The Library, 4th series, 13 (1932), 21–48.Google Scholar
Schoenbaum, S., Internal Evidence and Elizabethan Dramatic Authorship: An Essay in Literary History and Method (London: Edward Arnold, 1966).Google Scholar
Halliwell-Phillipps, J. O., A Dictionary of Old English Plays (London: J. R. Smith, 1860), p. 82.Google Scholar
Bullen, A. H., ed., Old English Plays, New Series (London: Wyman and Sons, 1887–90), Vol. II, p. 420
Dodds, M. H., ‘Edmond Ironside and The Love-Sick King’, MLR, 19 (1924), 158–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boas, F. S., Shakespeare and the Universities (Oxford: The Shakespeare Head Press, 1923), pp. 111–42.Google Scholar
Boswell, E., ed., Edmond Ironside (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1927).
Martin, R., ed., Edmond Ironside and Anthony Brewer's The Love-Sick King (New York: Garland, 1991), p. 356.
Sharpe, R. B., The Real War of the Theaters (Boston: D.C. Heath and Co., 1935), pp. 100–1.Google Scholar
Hart, A., Stolne and Surreptitious Copies: A Comparative Study of Shakespeare's Bad Quartos (London: Melbourne University Press in association with Oxford University Press, 1942), pp. 126–7.Google Scholar
Everitt, E. B., The Young Shakespeare: Studies in Documentary Evidence, Anglistica, 2 (Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1954).Google Scholar
Law, R. A., ‘Guessing about the Youthful Shakespeare’, University of Texas Studies in English, 34 (1955), 43–50Google Scholar
Jackson, M. P., ‘Shakespeare and Edmund Ironside’, Notes and Queries, 208 (1963), 331–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribner, I., The English History Play in the Age of Shakespeare (London: Methuen, 1965), pp. 241–3.Google Scholar
Spivack, B., Shakespeare and the Allegory of Evil (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958), pp. 340–5, 444–5.Google Scholar
Bevington, D., Tudor Drama and Politics: A Critical Approach to Topical Meaning (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968), p. 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ule, L., ed., William Shakespeare: A Concordance to the Shakespeare Apocrypha, 3 vols. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1987)
Champion, L. S., ‘The Noise of Threatening Drum’: Dramatic Strategy and Political Ideology in Shakespeare and the English Chronicle Plays (Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 1990), pp. 59–70.Google Scholar
Bate, J., ed., Titus Andronicus, Arden Shakespeare (New York: Routledge, 1995), pp. 81, 159, 185.
Sams, E., The Real Shakespeare: Retrieving the Early Years, 1564–1594 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Scragg, L., ‘Saxons versus Danes: The Anonymous Edmond Ironside’, in Literary Appropriations of the Anglo-Saxons from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century, ed. Scragg, D. and Weinberg, C. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 93–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiménez, R., ‘Edmond Ironside, the English King: Edward de Vere's Anglo-Saxon History Play’, The Oxfordian, 6 (2003), 7–27.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×