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13 - Factor groups of the lower central series of free products of finitely generated abelian groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

A.M. Gaglione
Affiliation:
U.S. Naval Academy, USA
H.V. Waldinger
Affiliation:
Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, USA
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

This paper deals with the factor groups of the lower central series of a certain class of groups to be defined below. For a free group F of finite rank, the structure of the factor groups Fn</sub\≥Fn/Fn+1, where Fn denotes the nth subgroup of the lower central series of F is well known [5,9].

The lower central series is important in several applications. For example, such quotient groups arise in the study of grammars [10] and are also important in Burnside's problem [7,8]. This being the case, it seems desirable to determine the structure of these factor groups for other classes of non-free groups.

Here we shall study the factor groups of the lower central series arising from groups G through the use of basic commutators. We shall assume that G is a free product of finitely many groups, G(i), and that every G(i) is a finitely generated abelian group. As such this paper continues and generalizes the work of Dark [2], Struik [11,12] and the authors [15,16,17]. We will give an algorithm for finding bases of the factor groups of the loweT central series of our groups, G, thus extending the results of Theorem 2.1 of [3]. This algorithm is based on the “representation algorithm” of [17].

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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