Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T10:35:25.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Equation of state of dense hydrogen and the plasma phase transition; A microscopic calculational model for complex fluids

from Reviews

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

F. Perrot
Affiliation:
Centre d'Etudes de Limeil-Valenton 94195 Villeneuve St. Georges CEDEX, France
C. Dharma-Wardana
Affiliation:
Institute for Microstructural Sciences National Research Council of Canada Ottawa, Canada, KIA 0R6
Gilles Chabrier
Affiliation:
Ecole Normale Supérieure, Lyon
Evry Schatzman
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, Meudon
Get access

Summary

Abstract

We discuss problems related to the electronic and ionic structure of fluid Hydrogen, for equation of state calculations in the domain where a “plasma phase transition” (PPT) may occur. It is argued that the ionization of an electron bound to a particular nucleus proceeds through a progressive delocalization involving “hopping” electron states (i.e. cluster states). A description of the plasma containing pseudoatoms, pseudomolecules and free electrons is proposed. The PPT, if it exists, might be a mobility edge transition across a percolation threshold. It is shown how the effect of electron density, field-particle distributions and temperature on the binding energy of these pseudoatoms and pseudomolecules, can be included. Finally the abundances of these objects is determined by a minimization which allows the self-consistent optimization of ionic as well as electronic parameters contributing to the total free energy.

On discute les problèmes associés à la structure electronique et ionique de l'Hydrogène en phase fluide, en vue de calculs d'équation d'état dans le domaine d'une éventuelle transition de phase vers l'état de plasma (TPP). L'argument essentiel est que l'ionization d'un électron lié attaché à un atome se produit par une délocalisation progressive mettant en jeu des “états de grappe” (cluster states). La TPP pourrait être une transition de la mobilité se produisant au seuil de percolation. On propose une description du plasma où “pseudoatomes”, “pseudomolécules” et électrons libres coexistent.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Equation of State in Astrophysics
IAU Colloquium 147
, pp. 272 - 286
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×