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4 - ‘The Lust of Empire and Religious Hate’: Christianity, history, and India, 1790–1820

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2009

Stefan Collini
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Richard Whatmore
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Brian Young
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

And have the purveyors of imperial lust

Torn from their parents' arms again

The virgin beauties of the land?

Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer

On 18 June 1822, the Sixteenth, the Queen's Light Dragoons, set sail for Calcutta on board The Marchioness of Ely. The officers of the regiment discovered a favoured book during the voyage, the recently published Ivanhoe, for sometime either in December 1822 or January 1823 an Ivanhoe party was held in their honour at Calcutta. One of the party, a Captain Luard, with all the attainments expected of a young officer of the day, not only played his part in the arrangements, but also completed a sketch of the assembled dignitaries and their ladies, dressed as the leading figures in the novel. It should not come as too much of a surprise that imaginative literature played so strong a role in the formation of the minds of those obliged to make the long journey to India. Aside from a slowly emerging literature on India, there was little for such people, soldiers, civil servants, or clergy, to draw upon in addressing this forbiddingly ‘other’ culture. When confronted by the ululations of Hindu women at the shrine of Juggernaut in Orissa in 1806, Claudius Buchanan, the evangelical vice-president of Fort William College at Calcutta, similarly took refuge behind Milton's depiction of Pandemonium in attempting to convey his extreme sense of religious disorientation. It was, then, to comfortingly familiar literature that the British in India, like the Spanish in America, were obliged to return when trying to make sense of this new old world.

Type
Chapter
Information
History, Religion, and Culture
British Intellectual History 1750–1950
, pp. 91 - 111
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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