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2 - The Natural Sciences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2009

Jerome Kagan
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

The public is justifiably awed by the natural scientists' ability to explain so many mysterious phenomena and grateful for the research products that have reduced disease burdens, prolonged life, lightened manual labor, eased communication and travel, and contributed to national economies. The natural sciences enjoy such a high status that psychologists like to add the suffix science to a specialty domain in order to announce membership in a highly respected community. The study of perception, memory, and thought was named cognitive science; research on social phenomena that used biological measures was called social neuroscience. I suspect that the American Psychological Society changed its name to the Association for Psychological Science so that no one would confuse its members, many of whom do research, with those in the American Psychological Association, which is dominated by clinical psychologists.

E. O. Wilson reiterated the views of Charles Darwin's grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, when he urged all social scientists who wanted to make progress to relate their phenomena to biological processes. This mood of certainty, shared by other natural scientists, has so intimidated the other two cultures and the public that all three communities are slowly accommodating to the meanings understood by natural scientists, not unlike the barbarians who accepted the imposition of Latin by conquering Romans while privately remaining bilingual.

Type
Chapter
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The Three Cultures
Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and the Humanities in the 21st Century
, pp. 51 - 103
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • The Natural Sciences
  • Jerome Kagan, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Three Cultures
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576638.003
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  • The Natural Sciences
  • Jerome Kagan, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Three Cultures
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576638.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Natural Sciences
  • Jerome Kagan, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Three Cultures
  • Online publication: 07 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576638.003
Available formats
×